Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Business of Multi-National Corporations receives an impact from a wide range of factors. The success of multi-national corporations’ business model is not only leveraged from successfully investing in local markets but at the same time must have a portion of assets deployed in other countries to generate revenues.
However, many organizations still succeed in finding out the loopholes in the accounting standards and seek the room for manipulating the financial statements. There are various motives, which work behind such accounting breaches practice. For instance, the financial statements are reflected to the users of financial statements in such a way that the true picture of financial performance and position of the organization can be replaced with ready-made financial result in order to reflect the desired portrait of the organization.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
From 1985 to 2001, the company continued to gain favor and confidence in the stock market, leading to share prices rising to a staggering $90 per share. The company owned a diverse line of services and commodities such as gas pipelines, electricity plants, water plants, and internet services around the world.
Strategic management is defined as the process through which managers make a decision about the strategies to use in order to improve the performance of a business, it is a process that is continuous and appraises both internal and external business environment and puts in place measures to enable the business to become a market leader (Aver & ČAdež, 2009, p314).
The aim of this study is to provide an updated overview regarding the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). In order to do so, variety of economic indicators were taken into consideration to provide significant insights for the past 10 years until 2012.
Martha Stewart was the director of the company Omnimedia. The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States alleged Martha Stewart that was tipped off by one of her friends Sam Waksal, who was a director at the company ImClone, that one of the major products of their company, a cancer drug, was rejected by the Food and Drug Administration.
16 pages (4140 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The analytic thinking discloses that the indicant returns of the three markets do not abide by a normal distribution litigated. Additionally, the analysis depicts that the returns are not random. It is established that 0.00020 and 0.00021 are the mean returns of the three GCC markets analysis and thus, the difference cannot be deliberated high.
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
This decision is largely informed by the fact that cost of labor in developing countries are relatively lower compared to developed countries such as the United States. It is argued that the benefits of offshoring can ultimately lead creation of more jobs in countries such as the United States. However, critics of offshoring who consider it as a way of killing job creation, oppose this argument. This paper will discuss reasons why offshoring creates more jobs in the United States than it kills job creation.
Why auditor must be objective and independent? Issues such as fraud, misappropriation of company funds and misrepresentation of organizational financial statements are common in different types of the media across the globe. Both private and public companies significantly contribute to the growth and development of the economy in any country, hence; their financial statements ought to be closely audited in order to make sure that they are not characterised by falsehoods.
The fundamental principles of accounting that will be discussed for managerial purposes include liquidity, the pursuit of an optimal ratio between cash and assets. In addition, the cash conversion cycle will be described at length; with explanations for what sort of turnover can be expected for the operation in question.
This research aims to evaluate and present analysis and synopsis of reached objectives such as calculation of ratios, building strategies for tax reduction as well as reduction of costs. The research demonstrates difficulties and challenges that project manager assistant has encountered and work procedures of this position.
This is certainly a selling point, particularly for a family with one or more family members needing to commute. The gated aspect of the community provides a sense of security and familiarity with those nearby. The home itself is two stories, with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, and a family room with a fireplace.
In today’s economic world, mergers and acquisitions (M & A) have become common strategies for the growth and diversification of companies. During the 1990s, M & A activities broke all previous records both in terms of the number of such transactions and also the size of the mergers or acquisitions. In the early 2000s, there were major setbacks in the economies all over the world with global recession set in.
The scales of M&A activities are not limited to domestic markets but have significant contribution in foreign markets as well. This rising trends in the number of M&A implies that organizations are spending considerable amount of money and research to acquire companies that has potential to deliver required growth to acquirer or parent entity.
Enron Corporation was the largest natural gas dealer in North America. Its stock prices rose by 311% and on the strength of this great growth rate, the Fortune’s Most Admired Company survey chose Enron as the most innovative large company. However, Enron’s indecipherable business nature and vague accounting practices caused stock price falls, an SEC investigation, and a credit rating downgrade.
A mandatory system of governance has strict rules that must be observed by all market players. Any firm that fails to adhere to these rules is fined according to the legal requirements. In an enabling environment, however, compliance with any system is not mandatory and firms may either choose to comply or not. No legal notice bind firms in an enabling environment to comply with certain regulations.
This particular dissertation based assignment aims to discuss about the finance as well as management accounting aspects of the museums and music organizations located in the UK.
Since the introduction of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), a series of different efforts have been demonstrated towards evaluating the validity of the model.
These evaluation and analyses have been a unique breakthrough and a significant contribution to the finance economics globally (Vialar, 2009; Pg.
The Zimbabwean economy has faced tremendous challenges in the banking sector after the liquidity crisis of 2003. The consequences of the liquidity crisis declined the purchasing power of the Zimbabwean currency at the level of 1953. As a consequence, the people who were extremely poor had to pay with their lives due to their inability to cope with persistent economic shock.
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
ABC Company Latisha Barker Carolyn Woods ACC 206: Principles of Accounting II Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 I.Overall Risk Profile 3 II.Current Cash Flow of the company 4 III.Cost of the Product 6 IV.Potential Investments 7 V.Conclusion 8 References 9 Introduction Risk profile is the representation of a company’s overall exposure to some specific risks or group of risks at a given point of time.
The central banking system was set up under a situation of continuous financial panic in the economy of the US. The structure, roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve have undergone rapid changes over the years which have been mainly stimulated by the events like the Great Depression, Global Financial Crisis, etc.
Free cash flow gives the measure of the financial performance of a particular company. It generally represents the amount of cash that the company can generate after spending the amount of money required to expand or maintain the existing asset base. The calculation of free cash flow is important as it helps the company to understand the opportunities and scopes which will enable to maximize the shareholder’s wealth.
Free cash flow is expressed as cash from operations net of capital expenditures necessary to maintain the company’s growth. Free cash flow= cash from operations- capital expenditures. The free cash flow represents the financial ability of the company; that is its ability to engage in investment activities that go beyond the planned investment activities (Walter, Harrison, & Horngren, 2003).
Global financial institutions such as the World Bank offer credit facilities to nations through which many countries have been in a position to realize development and to facilitate development projects, which are rather challenging for sovereign countries to realize without the loan facilities.
Explicit costs result in the creation of opportunities and tangible assets for the business. Some examples of explicit costs are: rent payments, wages and salaries of employees and labor, raw materials, maintenance, company bills, services from other businesses and other expenses.
7 pages (1750 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
There are two types of assets in business, intangible assets and tangible assets. Tangible and intangible assets also have different methods of calculating their rate of depreciation thus it is absolutely necessary for accountants to differentiate them. A person dealing in accounting needs to carefully understand these two types of assets in order to help him record them properly.
There are different theories of decision-making presented by different experts. These theories might be found in the existing literature. The proponents of some of the major theories of decision making are G. P. Huber (1981), and T. K. Das and B. S. Teng (1999). The most commonly used models of decision-making are the rational model, the model of bounded rationality, and the garbage can model.
In face of the credit crunch, having adequate cash reserves for debt financing as well as a manageable level of debt is sensible. However, the general sense about cash holdings and leverage is that a lot of big firms are holding cash and liabilities to levels that are deemed suboptimal by standard capital structure theories.
Mikkelson and Partch provide that financially conservative firms are those that continually hold huge cash balances to finance their financial activities, meaning that they hardly rely on borrowed capital to finance their investment opportunities. A firm means the one that holds more than 25% of its assets in cash.
The maturity of the cash equivalents, method of valuation of inventories adopted by the company and the provision for bad debts while calculating the receivables have been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements of the company.
Any company that has an operational base in foreign lands or has a trading relationship with companies from foreign lands is faced with a lot of difficulties. The difficulties range from transactional risk to translational risk, and other risks. They are associated with the ups and downs of the business. Thus it is important that the companies take precautionary measures to minimize the risks.
10 pages (3068 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The net effect is the significant fall in economic growth in these nations caused by a lack of aggregate demand. The governments and the central banks in all these countries have responded to this situation by formulating better monetary and fiscal policies so as to increase spending in the economy, increase investment and raise the level of income.
Depending on the objective of the individual, an appropriate personal retirement plan can help the individual to balance current and future consumption by determining amount of current investible funds that is available and vesting them in retirement accounts (Purdue University, 2009, p.18).
The author states that the motivating factors for the management’s engagement in revenue recognition fraud may be due to a weak season where the organization predicts unimpressive financial prospects. In addition, unscrupulous management systems could get involved in outright revenue recognition fraud.
The assets are not to be sold for making a profit but those assets should be retained in the business. Capex on a financial statement is important as the investors are interested in the amount of capital improvement that he experiences. Abnormally increased values signal that the investor should also be cautious.
Despite these contradictions is the reality that the government will never get rid of income tax but insist on implementing tax reforms that will sustain income taxation policies (Pechman, 1990, p. 1). U.S. taxpayers are considering ways to be exempt from income tax, and these are discussed, as follows: 1.
Not all companies perform as well as others. The performance of companies is a critical area for some, mainly the investors who have invested capital amounts into the company. Investors can use a wide variety of tools to measure performance but mainly focus on financial analysis, including ratio analysis, as well as other financial tools such as the Capital Asset Pricing Model.
The customers have become more educated, quality oriented as well as more demanding. As more and more products and services are being launched, customer loyalty is decreasing. Today, customers look for more options such as discounts, freebies, customer services, etc. Apart from this, the government scenario has also changed.
10 pages (2500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the body charged with the administration of estate tax. In the present provisions of IRS, estate tax is taxable at a maximum rate of 35 percent and exempted up to $5,120,000.
Contextually, to achieve the desired returns through the effective controlling of finances, organizational managers require considering proper budget allocations, resource availability checks, maintaining accounting records, forecasting and continually assessing fixed and variable costs as well as operating ratios among others.
8 pages (2000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
In order to restore the economy of America, different tax provisions to bring about development, job creation and growth of the economy have been made. Based on my research, the proposal that I believe to be the most viable and financially attractive to America’s economy and to the taxpayersis the temporary tax relief to create jobs.
Accountants and Management Accountants. Accounting is a continuous process in all business entities. It is applied in every operation within an entity or organisation so as to determine its progress in relation to its making profit. This should be done at the end of each period as determined by the entity.
This section will demonstrate the relevance of the study by identifying specific research questions and describing aims and objectives for the purposes of this investigation. The second part, on the other hand, will review literature related to IAS 39 and IFRS 9 as financial instruments used in hedge accounting.
The current flat management structure enables the employees to have the ultimate decision regarding the form to be adopted for distributing working hours, the resources, the benefits to be enjoyed by all members as well as the investment procedures to be adopted when there is a need to further invest or buy more equipment for the organization.
Data relating to several variables – inflation, GDP per capita, bond yields, credit rating, CDS spread, and Debt/GDP ratio were collected. However, while two variables - CDS spread and Debt/GDP ratio was found to have a significant influence on sovereign default risk in the Eurozone, only one variable – CDS spread had a significant influence on Cyprus.
The huge volume of shady and illegal transactions by misusing its global networks and abusing the financial system is unforgivable. The Bank chairman’s unconditional apology to the stakeholders for the wrongs in accounting has blurred all the good work for social, economic, and environmental sustainability.
14 pages (4073 words)
, Download 4
, Literature review
Free
The past three decades have seen steady growth in the private sector’s role in the health care system in high-income nations within the commonwealth; moreover, studies clearly show that the private sector plays an essential role in financing and producing healthcare in low and middle-income countries.
The author explains that the banks granted loans assuming that markets were efficient while overlooking the underlying risk. The financial crisis of 2007-2012 highlighted the redundancy of efficient market theory as an explanation of the financial decisions. This statement has been evaluated with the help of the following course of events.
Organization design or organizational structure can be defined as the coordination of both the individual and group work within an organization. Individual work should be managed and coordinated in order to achieve the organizational future objectives and goals. This part of the essay will discuss the organizational design tools of Home Depot.
Beyond Budgeting Round Table (BBRT), an independent industry established in the UK in 1988, is a learning network of member organizations that is internationally shared with an interest of transforming the organization’s performance so as to enable superior and sustained performance. The BBRT was set up in response to the growing dissatisfaction.