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The exceptional rise in bank reserves that have been caused by the responses of the central bank to the present financial crisis has brought about substantial anxiety concerning a potentially uncontrollable and explosive future inflation increment. Practically the same concerns in the Federal Reserve during 1935 promoted an immense rise in reserve requirements for 1936.
The researcher has made use of secondary sources of information to collect information required for analysis and has conducted descriptive and statistical analyses. The results obtained do not exactly match the findings from the literature. OLS method is used to test four hypotheses based on the factors affecting leverage ratio or debt-to-equity ratio using 40 companies from each of the five sectors.
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12 pages (3421 words)
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, Literature review
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The advent of the internet and its increased application in various economic sectors has revolutionized the banking sector. Internet transactions are cheap and thus cost-effective. Moreover, internet banking is efficient for different customers. Internet banking allows customers to operate their accounts at their own convenience (Sadiq & Nassar 2008, p. 56).
Public budgeting refers to the process of involving the selection of ends, as well as means in order to be able to reach those ends. This process takes into account the government decisions regarding translation of public policies into some targeted and feasible developmental actions.
8 pages (2270 words)
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The research report presents a general study and evaluation of the performance of an American company called American Eagle Outfitters (Bethel 20). The performance of American Eagle Outfitters is evaluated using four different types of analysis which are distribution analysis, marketing analysis, performance analysis and subsequent projection of the results for the future.
The analysis of the financial performance of any organization is done by the evaluation of essential accounting information by means of various financial tools. The financial performance analysis helps in the evaluation of the relationship between different components present in the financial statement for obtaining a transparent and accurate understanding related to the position and performance of an organization.
4 pages (1000 words)
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Wealth Management in China (Discussion Report)
The paper provides an overview of the financial system of China from a cross country relative perspective. The paper reviews the potential wealth management business within China which is rising. Wealth Management refers to a perspective in which the country takes initiatives for the development and enhancement of the wealth of the country.
A pension plan is an important benefit that is to be offered by a company to its employees. Coca-Cola and Pepsi Co are the two global competitors but have done well in ensuring that the employees of the company get full benefits from the pension arrangements of the company through their processes of offering benefits may differ.
It generally involves a corporation or partnership. However, an individual involved in any commercial activity can also ask for assistance under the Chapter 11, i.e. ‘Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code’ (The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, n.d.).
The current ratio is the simplest measure of a company’s liquidity. The current ratios for both 2011 and 2012 are less than 1, which is financially unfavourable since it means that the company is likely to experience difficulties paying its short-term dues. Furthermore, this current ratio is less than the industry average, which suggests that the company is having serious liquidity problems in comparison with related companies.
At this point in time, I consider turning my hobby into an official interest since it is a known fact that a person can be a success in a field in which he has love and passion and wills to do the job with his acute interest and efficiency. Thus, I decide to start a business of photography in which I shall be the sole proprietor.
Full disclosure of financial instruments refers to the exposure of all the necessary information followed while taking decisions, which would provide the investors with reasonable assurance and belief in the activities performed by the organization. Financial Statements and instruments published and issued by an organization must be compared both with the industry standards and cross-sectional among firms.
Fiscal and monetary policy options 8 2.5. Corporate earnings and industrial sectors to watch out for 9 2.6. Risks 9 3. Conclusion: Effects on financial markets 10 Reference List 11 1. Summary Australia has a stable financial system and a strong economic position in the world.
The efforts on reduction of tax liability have increased in recent years as the taxpayers feel that they are unfairly taxed on the income earned by them. The US income tax returns have become lengthy and tiring in recent times. The US tax returns process requires US citizens to pay taxes on the incomes they earn all over the world.
The author of this article analysis essay is a great example that aims to determine the percentage of the sales price Disney nets after discounts and commissions. Discussions arise, such as indicating the type of debt did Disney offers to the public for sale and discuss the various approaches Disney incorporated to ensure successful marketability of these securities.
The type of investment plan offered for sale by Walt Disney Group is aimed at promoting long term ownership of stocks of Walt Disney. The Walt Disney group has the objective to set up a long terms ownership with is stockholders by direct issue of common stocks for sale.
7 pages (1917 words)
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One of IBM's latest innovations includes the “New Water Management Program for the Netherlands” as of Jun 25, 2013. The company has its business operations flourishing in more than 170 countries, and it also has 70 branches and subsidiaries in total. The branching out of the company leads to the international geographic allocation of profits for IBM.
The author states that the concept provides different concepts for students with strong and weak mathematical understanding. It employs the principle of the dynamic or shifting of the flagpole’s center of gravity (physical metaphor) to explain the principles of bond duration, to students with weaker mathematical understanding.
Cogitel was created by a group of industrialists in the year 1984, from Sfax in Tunisia. This company entered the manufacturing industry three years later. It has expanded its quality control system and production capacity through its continuous growth. AFAQ has assured quality certification to Cogitel after the company’s launch of its first upgrade system.
The sovereign states have significant strategic and economic considerations that inform the willingness to buy the treasury bills (Grabbe, 2006). Treasury bills are not purchased for their contribution and returns, but because they are the safest method for holding reserves. The investors are ready to accept less return for the protection of reserves.
So as to solve the problems the government introduced the Resource Super Profit Tax, which was later replaced by the Mineral Resource Rent tax due to the controversies faced with RSPT. After the implementation of the MRRT policies the government realized that though the mining companies were benefitting from the policies, the government was earning much less than their targeted revenue.
Barclays plc is often regarded as one of the largest British associations, which provides international investment and commercial services to the worldwide client base. It was established in the year 1690. It provides a major monetary service in sectors like private banking, corporate and investment banking, prosperity and asset managing and credit card facilities.
6 pages (1500 words)
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Book report: When Genius Failed: The Rise and fall of Long-Term Capital Management: By Roger Lowenstein.
Roger Lowenstein, an American financial writer and journalist was born in 1955 to Helen and Louis Lowenstein of Larchmont, New York. He studied at and graduated from Cornell University.
Accounting and financial calculations using traditional historic cost accounting are based on changes in the market, considering the market news and conditions to be unbiased and objective. However, criticisms exist as the method seems to be doubtful particularly when demands in the market vary (Bailey, Harte, and Sugden 2002).
Notably, Facebook was initially restricted to Harvard students, but has since increased in popularity and it is now used worldwide. Interestingly, it has become popular due to its capability of availing relevant information to users. The social site was founded by Mark Zuckerberg together with other students at Harvard University in the year 2004.
Table of Contents (Part-1) 2 (Part-2) 4 (Part-3) 6 References 8 (Part-1) It is evident from the definition of derivatives that they redistribute and reallocate the risk generated in the economy. In such circumstances derivatives are the perfect instrument to transfer risk, which can utilized either for hedging risk or obtaining risk (European Union Committee, 2010).
The market has become very volatile and it is becoming extremely difficult for companies to predict demand successfully. The very basics of economics state that the prices of goods and services depend on the forces of demand and supply. When the demand for goods and services increases the prices are expected to increase in the future and vice-versa.
Competition in branded footgear is cut-throat and trying to sell branded sporting footwear is even more tricky as it has to combine the fickleness of fashion apparel with the practicality and purposefulness of sporting wear, a factor that contributed to Mercury’s dismal performance, especially in the ladies casual footwear department.
Throughout history financial statements have been used to evaluate the financial performance of companies to present others, as well as internal stakeholders, a firm analysis of where the company stands and what potential strengths and weaknesses it poses for the future.
The expected rate calculated in section 2(b) was 1.59438 while the actual exchange rate three months later was found to be 1.5469. Hence, there is a difference between actual and expected exchange rates in three months. The reason for this difference can be explained from the Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIRP) equation discussed earlier.
Research is often referred to as the search for knowledge. In common parlance, research is also deemed as a systematic and scientific exploration of pertinent information about the subject of concern. As a result of this research is regarded as “an art of scientific investigation”. Eminent scholars defined research as a process of expanding knowledge without having any targeted application.
Small company stocks, also referred to as small-cap stocks, refer to stocks of smaller publicly traded companies. The stocks of such companies are subject to a high degree of volatility than stocks of other investment categories. They carry a huge risks but on the other hand if profitable, provides a huge percent of return to its investors.
A health care organization is a type of managed unit that provides health care rendered by professionals and doctors in particular closed networks by HCO’s guidelines. The objective of the thesis is to research a recent case related to a healthcare organization in the United States that has been charged with anti-trust action.
The report elaborates the arguments for or against the decision to include the fair value concept in financial reporting. The fair value system has all together improved the information to the individual users of the economy. IFRS is a private sector organization that is working in the interest of the public.
One of the key issues involved in business planning is the creation of a sound business plan. A sound business plan is a detailed outline of the business indicating the current state of the business as well as the desired future. The plan gives details of marketing activities and strategies involved financial analysis as well as a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the business.
The graduation degree will provide new learning and experiencing opportunities to students like us where the teachers and professors will share their knowledge with us which would help us in fulfilling our future goals, both long term, and short term. This report does not only discuss the analysis of my personal skills only, but it also covers the personal learning, which will be guiding me throughout my career.
Accountancy does the task of maintaining records and it also involves the preparation of financial reports for a particular business. It also involves auditing those reports. It is concerned with the knowledge, practices, and principles of accounting for meeting the general needs of a running business. According to Kohler “Accountancy refers to the entire body of the theory and practices of accounting”.
The accrual concept includes recognition of revenue when earned while expenses are only acknowledged when they are suffered or incurred. This accounting concept needs the creation of an extra account that records the variance obtained from the difference between revenue and expenses recognized as well as reception or payments of cash.
The accounting policies of Marks and Spencer Group Plc are based on adhering to the International Financial Reporting Standards and as per the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Standards Committee. The company has fixed accounting policies for intangible assets like goodwill, brand, software intangibles, etc.
“T-Mobile in reality is a subsidiary holding firm of Deutsche Telekom and T-Mobile International AG. T-Mobile generally goes through constant restructuring of its organizational framework. It has various call centers across different markets; about two months ago it has ceased the operations of 7 of its call centers.
Average Costs and Variable Costs as Performance Measures According to Pride, Hughes and Kapoor (2012), Cost Accounting involves such processes as the collection, analysis, summary, and evaluation of certain courses of action in order to offer invaluable advice to the management on the best way to act regarding cost efficiency versus capability.
4 pages (1000 words)
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This is a normal graph reflecting various securities from 2001 to 2012, and a projected estimation of interest for 2013 and 2018. The table with the interest rates data is shown below. Maturity Year Yield in Percentage ,2001 5.78 ,2002 5.164 ,2003 5 ,2004 4.6789 ,2005 4.548 ,2006 4.244 ,2007 3.94 ,2008 2.988 ,2009 2.132 ,2010 1.969 ,2011 1.827 ,2012 1.478 ,2013 1.2 Figure 1: Graph of current yield of US Treasury Securities The yields listed in the above curve are average based on average annual yields rather than presentations of the yields for every month (Fabozzi, 2001).
The Bank of America had sold its credit business way back in 1968 due to the losses incurred by the credit card business. Over the years, the credit card business has grown in multiple folds and the Board of Bank of America decided to strategically tap the opportunities of the credit card industry.
The international accounting standard board (IASB) and Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as adopted by various companies all around the world have issued certain accounting pronouncements pertaining to the accounting treatment of research and development expenditure in financial statements.
24 pages (6595 words)
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In the early 60s, the economy of Indonesia deteriorated drastically as a result of huge political instability embedded with a young and inexperienced government and economic nationalism that marked severe poverty and hunger. The economy was further in chaos with high inflation, negative investments, poor infrastructure, and crumbling infrastructures.
Introduction In today’s world the primary objective of a firm is to survive the cut-throat competition and one way to do that is to make more profits and add value to shareholders’ wealth.The ladder of success for any firm is ‘growth’ which can be achieved either by expanding existing resources or introduction of new products and services.
Control risks can be eliminated or reduced if Infosys and Apple sort out the problems or issues beforehand by making it clear on control of the ownership share and control of local enterprises. The two companies can decide on the nationalization of the local operations of the companies (Johnson, 2012).
All the employees of the organization share a responsibility to develop the working environment of the organization safe and effective (Vasile, & Georgiana, 2012). There are four main features that are used to maintain the internal control in the organization to ensure ethical standards and accurate records.
Finance and Accounting Name of Author Author’s Affiliation Author Note Author note with more information about affiliation, research grants, conflict of interest and how to contact Part 1: 1. SFAS No. 141R is a revision of the standard that continues to be a tool which helps in the better use of fair values in monetary reporting.
The company is taken to a court of law but not the owners of the company. These are part of the benefits of registering a business as a limited liability entity. In addition to the company being an individual entity from the owners, a limited liability company offers the owners of equity capital to practice risk aversion skills.