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4 pages (1000 words)
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, Literature review
Limited knowledge is obtained about the change process through which the communications and practices are developed in the new fields. The paper seeks to explore the problems in the global audit arena that are affected by financial crisis. Thus, the paper concentrates on the challenges that are faced in auditing.
The case study highlights the clear ethical issue of disjunction between the growing health needs of the public and the profitability of pharmaceutical companies. The above ethical lapses suggest that there is a lack of transparency between the company and the public in general which is the most crucial factor driving the success of a company.
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The accounts receivable for Elite has dropped by $7 million as compared to last. The only reason that could explain the reduction of accounts receivable is the decline in sales figures of the company. It has been identified that the reduction in revenues by 24% led to the decline in accounts receivables by 10.4% in 2003 as compared to 2002.
The impact of increased investment in renewable energy resources on world market prices of oil and the economic growth of OECD remains unclear. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether or not the increased investment in renewable energy resources could literally affect the movements of the world market prices of oil.
14 pages (5317 words)
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, Book Report/Review
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The net profit figures help in inferring that the business is not consistent in generating a net profit by increasing the sales revenue. In November, the net profit figure was has been very low as compared to the profit figures in January, March, and April. The business should make efforts for bringing consistency in its business performance.
The executives were also engaged in concealing debts in relevant filed periodic reports for the commission. The deceitful scheme was carried out through financings in off-balance sheets, different complicated structured transactions, relevant party transactions as well as through some misleading disclosures plus a broad abuse of some accepted principles of accounts.
The paper tells that financial analysis is a systematic process for assessment of stability, viability and profitability of any business. The analysis is derived from the published financial statements of business organization. The most popular tool for financial analysis is derivation of financial ratios from balance sheet and income statements.
The employees form an integral part of the company so they are expected to get their right return if they invest in the shares if the company is performing well. The ability to pay off the suppliers as soon as possible shows that a company has a good cash back up. These indicate the fact that the employees will be paid a good amount in return.
6 pages (1827 words)
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, Literature review
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The literature review elaborates the fact behind the regimes of performance measurement in the public sector. Arguments are made to see whether the performance measurement is fit for the public sector. The review discusses the likely results that are obtained from the usage of the performance measurement rules in the public sector.
6 pages (1715 words)
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, Literature review
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The various areas in which the auditing function has lacked competency as per the prescribed financial reporting standards have been discussed. The secondary data sources have been used to study the previous studies and the empirical literature on the incompetency of the auditors and the adverse consequences faced by the public due to their activities.
It has operations in other continents as well and has operations in New York, London, Singapore and Hong Kong. With the retained cash earnings being risen by 13% the amount of liquidity in the company increased. That was the reason why the company had taken this policy.
After the great depression, the recent global financial crisis that erupted in 2007 was an event that sabotaged the entire world’s financial system. The major effect of the global financial crisis was observed in the USA and Europe. The financial institutions’ credibility also faced serious shocks. Financial institutions identified certain factors.
9 pages (2733 words)
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, Research Paper
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The company will counsel clients on local and state laws, and federal regulations that will govern the development of real estate in Lewis. The company will represent various businesses in the industry, including builders, mortgage lenders, owners and tenants, commercial real estate developers, institutional investors and financiers, and real estate investment trusts.
The state requires Elgar Green to generate a yield on equity of 12%. The business will distribute 60% of its earnings to its shareholders. This will show that the dividend which is paid to the investors is $7 per share. The remaining 40% of the earnings is reinvested. The earnings are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% annually.
The information in Table 1 in the Appendix indicates that purchasing the vehicles may be the best option. However, insurance is another cost that has not been included in the calculations in Table 1. Additionally, there are other costs including fuel, repairs, and maintenance expenses which are yet to be considered.
In order to make a decision on whether to lease or buy, the advantages of leasing or buying must be analyzed. In addition, the disadvantages of leasing and buying can be evaluated. For new companies, short-term leasing and purchase of cars can solve the problem because it will lead to an increase in the company’s assets rather than liabilities.
Every citizen has some responsibility or the other living in a country. For instance paying taxes on time is a very important responsibility which must be fulfilled by every citizen irrespective of the country that the individual is residing in. The tax collected by the government is used for the development of the country.
One of the methods commonly used to assess the effects of mergers is the event studies which form a core area of study in finance, industrial organization, corporate governance and economic law. Scholars have for a long time been fascinated by the need to understand the underlying forces around mergers and acquisitions within the constraints of a financial market such as a stock exchange.
This study reviews the studies of other researchers and then randomly selects a group of developed and emerging markets to verify whether there exists significant opportunities for investment and risks in stock markets. The author analyses the risk-return relation of making investments in the emerging economies.
Accounting is one of the major fields that necessitate the proper running of the business. The facilitation of accounting techniques and financial information necessitates efficiency in running a business. The preparation of accounts coincides with the knowledge of the spending capabilities and the revenue accrued by the departments in the business.
4 pages (1000 words)
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, Research Paper
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Changes in corporate governance
Besides corporate governance, management of the culture and language used for communication within the organization plays a very important role in the success of the institutions in the long run (Solomon, 2007). After the banking industry faced the effects of financial crisis, several research works were made on the influence of language and culture of the organizations.
Management of Personal financial services explores the strong correlation between customer loyalty and profitability of the bank. The deregulation and emergence of new banking technology in the financial services industry have also impacted the purchase behavior of the customers, as a result banking companies rely on the strength of the financial services that help the banks to make tailor-made financial products for customized customer requirements.
The use of historical information has been adopted by the company in valuing the property, plant, and equipment. The risks and rewards of the PPE have been assumed to pass over to the company (Warren, 2010, p.34). In case of determination of impairment of assets, the management has adopted separate measurement techniques for evaluating the different units.
6 pages (1854 words)
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, Research Proposal
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Private equity firms have undergone some structural changes over the last few decades. Since the financial crisis, these changes have become more distinct and have affected the operations of private equity firms. Almost all industries are developing by keeping pace with the rapid technological changes that are occurring in the era of globalization.
There is lack of universal theoretical guidance regarding how the process should be carried out but some government or non-profit organizations provide an excellent illustration regarding how the budgeting process should be organized and carried out.
The economic power of almost all the individuals in the globe has increased over time. With the rise in purchasing power, the demand for comfort and luxuries has increased significantly. It is reported by many researchers that at present demand for alcohol, especially beer is growing in both the developed and developing economies in the world.
Sole trading is the simplest form of any business structure. It is easy and less expensive to maintain the business of sole trading. Most of the sole traders continue their businesses in their name and others choose for registering their business names. In the case of sole trading, there remains no distinction between the business and personal assets.
This impact will also affect the financial position of the organization. In this study, the analysis has been done on Delta Airline, which has a major presence in the airlines industry of USA. They are highly dependent on lease. The revised Exposure Draft will increase the income expense of the organization, which in turn will lead to an increase in the debt.
6 pages (1757 words)
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, Literature review
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Purposefully, structured audit committees have been set up in modern organizations, which are bestowed with the responsibility to audit the internal as well as external financial transactions. Audit committees are also responsible to monitor corporate financial functioning with the purpose of assuring its long-run sustainability.
Microfinance Institutions.History of microfinance institutions Microfinance institutions are relatively new developments in finance that emerged around the 1970s (Robbinson, 2001). Microfinance was an improvement of how donors and governments used to channel funds to the grassroots to help the poor in development projects.
In terms of its operations in the People’s Republic of China, this bank is the second largest commercial bank and in terms of market capitalization, it is the fifth largest in the world. The bank went public in the year 2006. The bank has its operations all over the world which includes the Americas, Asia Pacific, Europe, etc.
9 pages (2250 words)
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, Literature review
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Impact of Microfinance on Developing Countries Literature Review In a good number of countries, poor people continue to be excluded from formal financial institutions and other formal financial systems. This may range from partial exclusion as in most developed countries, to full exclusion in developing and poor countries (Idowu, 2008).
Continuous assessment of targeted employees should be carried out as this will give rise to a highly qualified and efficient workforce working collectively towards value maximization for the company. However, the HR division also has to keep track of the workforce cost in order to maintain it within an appropriate limit.
The organizational objectives that are identified are distributed along the various levels of departments and teams with the help of a balanced scorecard. It also helps in aligning the departmental objectives with those of individuals. Apart from this, it also helps in conducting regular reviews and obtaining feedback on the implementation process.
The company specializes in clothing, homeware, and food retail division. However, this study focuses only on the food retail division. The company’s performance has been analyzed through a balanced scorecard by focusing on the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective as well as innovations and learning perspective.
But the degree or extent of under-pricing varies from country to country and further from sector to sector. It is defined as the phenomenon when the offer price of a new issue is lower than the price of the first trade. It is a difference in close price on the date of listing and the offer price of the issue expressed as a percentage of the offer price of the issue.
Buyers are option presented with the right, though not an obligation to buy or sell a possessive instrument or underlying asset at a market price known as a strike price (Alessio et al, 2001). Such buying or selling may take place on either a set date or a time before the date. The contract that enables such kind of financial trading to take place is referred to as an option.
4 pages (1000 words)
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, Research Paper
Cash flows allow estimating the depreciated value of assets owned by a company and further requirements to contribute in effective budgeting. Capital Asset Budgeting is also practiced commonly by corporations, which is however often criticized owing to its complexities and needs for continuous record-keeping (Oracle, 2008).
The risk profile of Vincent has been identified to be moderately aggressive while the risk profile of Linda is cautious towards financial planning. Vincent and Linda have the topmost priority to shift to their own home from their rented house. The purchase of own residence would require one time down payment for the property.
China’s economy has been experiencing rapid growth since 1978 and has been the most rapidly developing economy in the world. The growth started with the reforms in 1978 and the Chinese economy has been maintaining an annual growth rate. The outstanding loan in the financial institutions has experienced an increase.
The adoption of the ethical standards in the professional practice of financial planning ensures a high quality practice in the area of financial planning. It demonstrates the highest professional and ethical standards in the area of financial planning. The highest standards of practice on the part of the financial planners include engagement in transparent, judicious, and fair planning for the allocation of investment funds that safeguard the interest of the investors for wealth maximization (Financial Planning Association of Australia, 2012, p.1).
The paper starts by describing the meaning of corporation and its nature and this will be followed by describing the company business, products and operations. The paper will also outline how the company will be funded as well as tracing the company development from sole proprietorship to a major corporation.
ETF as an investment vehicle will help the investor to demonstrate that investment management is sustainable and that investors will be able to achieve their long-term investment objective by strategizing appropriately depending on their risk appetite. Investment in a disciplined manner requires knowledge and accessibility to market information.
Investors have the flexibility to withdraw their money at any point in time. Most hedge funds are devised in such a manner that they can generate returns for the investors with a rate of return that is generally more than the market return and even in times when the market is not performing well due to recession or some other reason.
10 pages (2500 words)
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, Research Paper
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Moody’s also assigns long-term ratings to the debt securities, which are issued from the MTN i.e. Medium Term Notes Programs along with the individual indicating ratings of these MTN programs themselves. Generally, these long-term ratings of debt securities are measured using the general long-term scale of Moody’s.
Livent, Inc., a Toronto based company is a potent example of a company that encountered fraudulent schemes. Despite the company having a strong desire to succeed among other competitors, it was declared bankruptcy in Canada and the United States. It was evident that the company had overstated its revenues in the year 1997 and 1998.
The crisis was a collective result of the sovereign debt crisis, crisis related to liquidity and also a crisis in the growth and competitiveness in that area. The countries in the European Union found it difficult to repay their debt without the support of any other entity.
Corporate governance emphasizes the relationship of the management of the company with the shareholders, stakeholders, debtors, creditors, suppliers, community organizations, and the board of directors (Paton, Juleff, and Schachler, 2007). The corporate governance framework depends upon the institutional, legal, and regulatory environment.
According to him, Interest rate swaps are divided into two groups, fixed floating swap and basis swap. In basis swap, both the parties have to exchange currency at floating rates of interest whereas in the case of fixed floating swap one party has the privilege to use a fixed rate of interest and other parties have to use floating rates of interest.