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The results developed and given in the paper are technical in nature, which are the requirements of such research, since it is the technical side of investment, whereby derivatives and calculus are involved to a much higher extent than otherwise. However, one point that lacks in the research paper is the conclusion.
Takeover bids often evaluate the efficiency sentiments of the market before rolling the deal. Various shades of EMH have been studied in this paper in the light of takeover bids that succeeded as well as failed to capture this sentiment of markets. EMH is a theory that assumes that market prices cannot be influenced by fresh information.
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The paper "An Accounting Ratio Analysis of the Performance of BHP Billiton Plc" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. In part A of this write- up an accounting ratio analysis has been carried out to assess the performance of BHP Billiton Plc on account of profitability, liquidity, capital structure, and activity performances.
A major disadvantage for the companies that are adopting IFRS is that the existing and upcoming accountants will have to relearn the entire procedure of bookkeeping and maintaining accounts and it is imperative that the companies have to bear the cost of relearning the entire procedure of their workforce.
The preceding chapter provided the problem and its background to situate the topic of research and provide appropriate direction for the research design. Pursuit of the research problem and questions are qualified by the existing literature on the topic of valuation, risk assessment, and failure forecasting.
Southwest Airlines is an American low-cost airline that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In the year 2009, the number of passengers who travelled through this airline was 101,338, thousands. Thus Southwest Airlines ranked first among all international as well as domestic airlines in terms of ‘ a number of passengers travelled.’
24 pages (6000 words)
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The author states that eight variables have been identified to be involved in assessing the financial stability of a bank. They, however, has already been specified before, will be portrayed to a regression model so as to assess the factors which determine the financial profitability of a bank, or rather various elements which determine the same.
In most cases, auditors are considered to have the role of detecting fraud, but it is not actually the primary role of an auditor. They are only tasked to look at the financial statements of the company, express an opinion on whether it is truly and fairly represented and make sure that it is free from errors (Day, 2006, p.20).
Profitability analysis suggests that Xaar has performed well in the year 2009 however; the company could not appear profitable because of high administration expenses, fewer profit margins and higher costs. If the company manages to control these costs in the future and maintains the current level of revenues, then it may show better performance in the coming years.
The paper "Australian Taxation Law" is a worthy example of an assignment on finance and accounting.This is a product of the half of the income and other entitlements received by Susan as part of her agreement with the company. Since the company is paying for Susan’s MBA, the amount received by Susan will be subject to income tax as it is described under the Section 51-35 of ITAA 1997.
The company must maintain a strong financial position to attract potential investors in the company’s shares. From an investor’s viewpoint, the company has to maintain strong liquidity, profitability, and an optimal capital structure. Harry Limited has improved its liquidity position in 2009 by reducing the level of stock.
7 pages (1819 words)
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The above quote of the study indicates that the changes in the deposit rates by the UK banks are relatively rigid indicating that the banks are too strict in their dealing with depositors while setting the deposit rates. However, the rate-setting on loan products is relatively more synchronized as large banks tend to have relatively more manipulate power.
The business manager would need to consider that even though advertising is helpful (positive correlation), it does not hold a strong relationship with resulting sales (mildly positive correlation). This may result in a review of the advertising strategy and possibly better coordination between the sales and advertising teams.
Many opportunities exist for Tesco, one of them being the improvement of customer relationships. This customer relationship can be improved by encouraging the customer to make greener decisions. This way the company can enhance its image and be recognized as an environmentally friendly company.
It is really quite essential to state that the four key concepts in financial management are necessary for the realization of profits for any investment made. These concepts also help to govern the financial spheres and operations of any given firm since they form the foundations of financial management.
The marginal costs treat the fixed overheads as period costs while absorption costing absorbs these costs into the cost of the goods produced and is generally charged only when the sale of goods occurs. Hence it is clear that the marginal and absorption costing techniques are not the same and the profits from each of the techniques vary to a great extent.
12 pages (3000 words)
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The dividend yield for a stock relates the annual dividend to share price. Typically companies with good growth potential retain a high proportion of earnings and have a low dividend yield, whereas companies in more mature industries pay out a high portion of their earnings. The Cable and Wireless were placed in the latter category till 2009.
17 pages (4250 words)
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“A budget is a description of a financial plan. It is a list of estimates of revenues to and expenditures by an agent for a stated period of time. Normally a budget describes a period in the future, not the past.” For the United States of America each year the budget of the following fiscal year is submitted by the President.
The return generated by the company on the capital employed in the business highlights the amount of wealth that the company is able to create for its investors. A high ROCE makes the business attractive. The investors are usually lured by the earnings that the company is able to generate for its shareholders.
The financial ratios that are important to them are the efficiency ratios and the profitability ratios. The first ratio is the receivable turnover. The ratio helps the customer to know how first they need to pay for the goods they bought on credit. Receivables Turnover = Annual Credit Sales ÷ Accounts Receivable.
The author conveys that rich Americans share the majority of the national income due to bullish markets that have created anxiety among American workers. The rise in the income share of wealthy people is purely due to the better performance of the financial market which the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has not taken into account while calculating the income.
Whereas the methods based on discounted cash flows provide a more objective basis for evaluating and selecting investment projects. These methods take into account both magnitude and timings of expected cash flows in each period of the project’s life. The discounted cash flow methods offer a valuation based on future earning capacity.
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Ford Motor Company is one of the major players in the global automobile industry. It is a U.S. based multinational company of Dearborn, Michigan. It has expanded in the six continents of the world that includes, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East Africa and in the Caribbean regions.
5 pages (1654 words)
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The primary research findings will mainly contain the interview data that will be collected through a relevant questionnaire. The financial managers and the accountants will be interviewed as they are expected to disclose the advantages and the disadvantages of the accounting standards currently followed by their company.
In the company’s annual report of 2009, many of the data did not benefit from audit from our independent auditor. In particular, I am referring to page 95 of the report plus other financial data from the same report. This is unacceptable because sound analysis of our operation and planning our next steps depend so much on reliable financial data.
Profit before income tax (PBT) in the variable costing method is reported to be $ 14, 00,000. According to the absorption costing model, the profit before tax is reported to be $ 14,95,238.10. Under the absorption costing model, the profit before income tax is reported to be higher than in that of the variable costing model.
The second rule is that the “ratio of net public sector debt to GDP will be set at a ‘stable and prudent’ level, defined by the Chancellor as no more than 40% of GDP”. The two rules had been set as early as May 1997. In the 2008 articulation, the HM Treasury has confirmed that the UK government had been pursuing two fiscal objectives.
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One of the fundamental issues in setting accounting standards since the 1930s has been an all-inclusive income measurement’s concept. Accounting standard setting bodies have constantly had the challenge of measuring an economic entity’s income. Financial statements are the ultimate product of the accounting process.
28 pages (7000 words)
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This study takes off from these economic shocks that rocked the Hong Kong banking system and analyses the progress in the banks’ profitability from 2000 until 2009. It employed the regression model of Sufian and Habibullah that examined bank profitability in relation to the internal and external factors that could act as determinants thereof.
Over the financial analysts, an office is a busy place. We calculate ratios determine outcomes predict future budgets and set performance standards for our investments. The board of directors determines what guidelines we need for a company as a whole, but each operating company requires direction and guidelines.
Marginal costing could also be said to be “An accounting technique whereby the effect on costs of a small increment or decrease in output may be estimated. Assuming that the change in output does not affect the elements comprising fixed costs, the marginal cost will be the variable cost per unit of output.”
The capital structure of the company is highly volatile. There are no long term strategic financial plans. Keeping these facts in view analysis is made of this financial strategy of the company making a comparative study of other firms in the industry.
Cash Flow Forecast Statement in Hidetoseek Ltd.
Table of Contents
Solution 1 2
Solution 2 3
Solution 3 4
Solution 4 5
Solution 5 6
Bibliography 7
Solution 1
Cash Flow Forecast Statement for the period of June 01, 2010 to November 30, 2010
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The author states that cash is considered bloodline for a business and that is why cash inflows and cash outflows are treated with utmost care. Based on this is the process of cash flow accounting. Under cash flow accounting only transactions that result from cash inflow and cash outflow are recognized and reported.
The author states that the company values certain specific element like “quality, service, innovation, and trust”. Therefore M&S pays equal attention to customer satisfaction. Before the onset of the economic recession of 2008 the company was performing quite satisfactorily but the recession phase adversely affected the company’s profitability.
This research will begin with the statement that traditional measures of performance like Return on Investment (ROI), Earning per share (EPS) and Return on equity (ROE) have been widely used by the corporations to evaluate financial performance. ROI, considered as an appropriate measure of financial performance is estimated by dividing the profit by the amount of investment.
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The Central Bank of England is a centre of world finance, a sign of public credibility and stability. The attention of the scientists, economists and researchers to the Bank is reflected in books, journal articles, researches, economical analyses etc. This paper is based on consideration of the main works on Bank’s roles and responsibilities.
Foreign Direct Investment is a kind of investment that is initiated by agencies of one country into another country’s companies or markets. It can be processed through acquiring stock, companies or mergers and acquisitions. There is no doubt that FDIs bring prosperity, growth, employment and foreign currency in the host country.
It is listed in five major stock exchanges – London, Hong Kong, New York, Paris, and Bermuda – with shareholders numbering 220,000 in 121 countries and territories, although it has its headquarters in London. The bank serves 100 million customers through four global businesses, namely Personal Financial Services, Commercial Banking.
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The author states that corporate governance has been rarely used, much less mentioned, prior to the 1990s. But today because of the need to introduce shareholder value, the pressure from the shareholders themselves, and the requirement of regulatory laws as well as the stock exchange in countries such as the US, corporate governance has become a byword.
Information that is to be stored by financial accounting, as stated by Jamal et al., is “historical, quantitative, monetary and verifiable”; whereas, the information in managerial accounting is “current or forecasted, quantitative or qualitative, monetary or non-monetary and timely or reasonably estimated”.
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The information in financial accounting is based on historical performance and tells the external stakeholders how the company did over a period of time. It is basically a summary of financial data of an organization which is published so that external stakeholders can analyze the performance of the company over the specified time period.
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This research will begin with the definition of fair value as a valuation model that moves with economic and other changes in the business world. On the other hand, the ‘historical cost’ model represents a settled issue. The cost once incurred for an asset or agreed upon for a liability cannot be changed under historical cost concept.
Another component of the audit risk is that of the control risk. This is the risk that material misstatements, i.e. fraud and errors, will not be detected, prevented, and removed on an appropriate basis with the help of the internal controls. This risk also approaches the risk of weak internal control and needs extra attention from the auditors' point of view.
Basic accounting principles are the general rule which governs in the field of accounting. The generally accepted accounting principles are making up of four basic assumptions (Orwel, 2009) that include: going concern, consistency, prudence, and matching “accruals”. Going concern is one of the underlying assumptions in accounting that comes from the accountant.
The author states that taxes are the most important source of revenue for the government and it is through this source that the Government raises most of its revenue for subsequent expenditure. Taxes are generally raised either through direct taxation or indirect taxation on the businesses and households.
Majority of the business of the company comes from the sale of commercial aircraft and presently Boeing is financially very strong for the future liquidity crises. In the recent past, the company worked hard towards meeting all criteria of customers and providing them with highly technical and low-cost products for delighting their needs.
38 pages (9500 words)
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This paper tells that in relation to the global financial crisis, there is a strong need for central banks to maximize the use of its banking and financial regulation and reforms. Aside from developing an effective banking structure, a country will be able to minimize the risk of experiencing banking failure which could significantly affect the overall economic performance of a country.
Polimeni, et al. (1994) views the IRR as having several advantages over other capital budgeting methods that make it a popular unit of measuring profitability. Firstly, it acknowledges the time value of money, making it a more realistic method for the assessment of investment alternatives in terms of today’s financial considerations.
The author states that the development of Islamic banking originally took off as a means to fulfill the specialized needs of the Muslim community. Early in the seventies, the first major Islamic banks were established, although their main aim was largely communal, that is, to provide products and services.