Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
There are limitations to the study. Firstly, the treatment was rather exploratory, therefore a deeper examination of these theories and their theoretical use is in order. Furthermore, different investment instruments require more finely-tuned theories in order to determine such particulars as target prices, time horizons, and cut-loss provision.
NPV method of investment appraisal is to accept projects with a positive NPV. NPV is the value obtained by discounting all cash outflows and inflows of a capital investment project by a chosen target rate of return or cost of capital. The project seems worthwhile as it has a positive NPV, hence it should be accepted and carried out accordingly.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
All the variances illustrated in the foregoing samples pertain to unfavorable variances. Favorable variances take place if the situation results into lesser actual cost compared to budgeted figures. In the case of Company X, presume that its material consumption was ninety glass panes as it was not able to use the ten panes for breakage allowance.
25 pages (6250 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
A Letter of credit is a payment system generally used for international sales transactions. Buyers offer secure payments to sellers (exporters) in which a letter from a bank guarantees that buyer’s payment for the correct amount will be received on time. The term ‘Documentary credit’ is generally used as a technical term for the letter of credit.
China has emerged as the leading manufacturing hub and growth region in the world and along with India, it forms one of the fastest growing economies in the world. In 1980, the value of trade was about 767.4 billion and by 2006, the figure had
However, considering the persistence of the impact of the recent Global Financial Crisis and preexisting macroeconomic conditions among bidding countries, there is an opinion that funds would be better used for the benefit of the public. Thus, there is a need to ensure that the risk is not only justified and that responsibility channels, risk management.
Issues have cropped up before, during, and even after the said shift to IFRS. Issues may range from whether the country (or the entities) should really convert to IFRS to whether all the provisions of the IFRS will be adopted. Issues also include the adoption methodology, the shift in technology, the reconciliation to tax regulations, and finally, how successful the transition to IFRS was.
Such a strategy may be good for achieving the short-term objectives of the firm but to obtain its long-term vision, it must look for a more conservative approach and improve upon its existing base of earnings to fund its long-term expansion through internal sources of funds.Family Dollar is one of the retail chains stores in the US to provide low overhead, self-service retail stores.
The employees are also needed to be provided motivation and rewards for their continued and unstinted efforts to raise the performance levels of the company and ensure that Riordan’s products and services remain competitive and the best buy for clients, customers, and business units all over the globe.
5 pages (1714 words)
, Download 0
, Research Proposal
Free
Forensic accounting practices refer to a special practice area of accountancy that focuses on such things as outcomes from actual or anticipated disputes. Forensic accounting can be considered as a legally accurate and acceptable accounting’ technique. Forensic accountants engaged in forensic accounting can be called forensic or investigative auditors.
10 pages (2500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Proposal
Free
The author states that if a company can generate returns on capital in excess f the interest payable on debt, financial gearing will raise the earnings per share. Gearing will however also increase the variability of returns for shareholders and increase the chance of corporate failure.
Generally speaking, it is quite essential to state that the Trust is structured as a unit trust, allowing for participation by all types of investors, including superannuation funds. It also means gearing benefits apply and, under current tax laws, the returns are generally untaxed before one receives them.
The third production line which is considered to have served its useful life needs to be evaluated for its value and recognition in the company’s machinery records. Also, it needs to be assessed for safety issues and other problem areas like cost of production and output. Machinery which is idle and placed outside needs to be assessed for its inclusion in fixed assets and depreciation amount charged.
The decline of the superannuation funds is caused by the financial crisis that affected banks, industries, and investors worldwide. Australia has invested in growth assets in the United States and was hit by the market failure in the U.S. properties. The financial losses in these investments have caused the decline of assets of the fund.
Based on the contemporary market volatility and the Fortunate’s varied expenditure for the mortgage repayment, yacht savings, retirement, and children education fund, its, therefore, our considered opinion that the couple employs an investment mix overweight in cash and short-range, premium bonds and other fixed-income stocks.
20 pages (5000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Proposal
Free
The author states that the salary information is legally allowed to be used only by the finance department of the company. It is essential that even managers of the company are not aware of the salary being earned by the people and there is no personal information of the individual that is also available to anyone else within the organization.
Today accounting jobs have become easier than ever before because of the accounting information system. Although to utilize accounting information system properly accountants are required to be more knowledgeable not only about the accounting system but also the accounting software which is used in processing the financial information.
The clients have higher expectations from the practitioners both in terms of the technical as well as functional services. It has also been noted that the clients are more impressed with practitioners who actually provide advice and complete the returns well in the larger role of the evaluation of the quality of tax services.
10 pages (2500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The ratio finds out how far a firm relies on debts to finance its investments. The higher the debts, the greater are the chances of facing financial distress. Again, the higher the equity, the more will be the number of shareholders and the more chaotic will be the situation. Thus, there must always be a balance.
10 pages (3083 words)
, Download 1
, Research Proposal
Free
The role of Central Bank becomes crucial in promoting an effective governance module within the banking system in Libya primarily because the banks have various stakeholders like shareholders, debt holders, the board of directors, competitors, the common man whose savings can be used or misused by banks if not monitored closely.
The initial investment, as estimated in the given data, amounts to £ 6,292,000. This will be invested in 2009 by FizBiz in order to set up the new building and plant. The marketing costs that amount to £ 1,000,000 will be incurred in the beginning of 2010 at the time of the launch and hence this cash outflow can be considered to occur in 2010.
The main users of the lending sector are the investors and the borrowers in the financial market. The investors are actually the lenders in the market. By and large there are three types of investors in an economy. Firstly, the starters who prefer to get along with the crowd and do not involve themselves much in the speculation business.
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
A Balance Sheet is a report which lists the assets, liabilities, and the owner’s equity of a business. It is usually prepared once a year and shows the financial structure of the business as of the specific date. Another useful way of understanding the contents of a balance sheet is the accounting equation.
The disclosure should be made in writing only and for the independent accounting expert to accept the appointment; the parties who are touched by the conflict of interest must have allowed the expert to make the disclosure and also must have accepted the appointment of the independent accounting expert.
The cause of both crises is very similar. In the US, banks went on a lending spree to customers seeking mortgages to build or buy homes. This caused what has come to be known as the “bursting of the housing bubble” in 2005-2006. Suddenly there was a steep rise of defaulters who could not pay their mortgages.
AT&T is offering high-quality, innovative, and reliable products and services and first-rate services to its customers. AT&T's strength is to offer innovative solutions for customers and businesses by developing innovative products in the field entertainment and communication industry in the U.S.A and other parts of the globe.
8 pages (2000 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
The world is moving too fast and so is the pace of development in different fields. Nowadays, people enjoy and make the most of modern technologies at work, home, educational institutes, and service industries and so on. The uses and advancements of modern technologies are not limited to some particular area of any organization.
This research deals with the important concepts related to option pricing with methods like the Black Scholes method and the Binomial method. The fundamentals of option theory, European options, American options, put-call parity have been discussed in the course of the research. The relationship between these two methods has also been highlighted.
The paper "Fiscal Policy of Austria" is an extraordinary example of research paper on finance and accounting. Fiscal policies of member countries of the European Union are managed largely by the union itself that was formed soon after the slowdown of the early 1990s to solve the problems of its member countries at the time when they were at the brink of recovery.
The person that introduced the profession to the general public who also the scholar who wrote the first accounting textbook was Luca Piccioli regarded by many as the father of accounting. In 1494 Piccioli wrote an accounting textbook that provided the first printed description of the double-entry accounting system. The double entry system is the foundation of accounting and its principles are based on the basic accounting equation.
Draw up a list of 7 May of Lulu the Clown’s fixed assets, current assets and current liabilities, and then calculate what Lulu’s net assets are at that date. From the information provided above in Question 2, construct a simple cash account for Lulu the Clown for the week from 8 to 14 May 2008. Explain the purpose of a cash account.
10 pages (2500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
From the year 1694 onwards, Bank of England plays different roles as Government's banker and debt manager in the UK financial system. It is also known as the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street. In addition to providing service to its customers, the bank also regulates the UK’s foreign exchange and gold reserves.
Every effort must be made to document such adjustments in the working papers. It must also be shown why and how resolved. This checklist should be a start in the thinking process. There is the reality that this is the first audit for an existing consulting customer. Therefore there should be a greater familiarity with the business in general.
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The Investment Analysis and Strategy of the Coca-Cola Company
1.Computation of the Rate of Expected Return for Coca-Cola Company E(RKO):
Coca-Cola Company (KO) shares, as shown above, are relatively low-risk, low-return assets. Its beta, at
The best example of such a confusing scenario is observed in the case of certain Chinese companies that issue A, B, and H categories of shares meant for three different markets and three different categories of shareholders. While ‘A’ shares are traded in domestic stock exchanges of Shanghai and Shenzhen by domestic investors.
The internal memo will explain the needs of the external accountant. It will give assurance to the manager that the work has been done to meet the requirements of the outside. It will explain the difference between the audit and the review. It would be good to also give a simple explanation of the subsidiary.
A real option is a method of evaluating financial options. Incorporate financing, this technique is used as the combination of a put option and call option. The real option is not an obligation but a right for undertaking business decisions. This decision making is related to the option of making some capital investing.
Comparatively speaking, the cash basis of accounting has the advantage of being the easier method of the two. The cash basis of accounting makes it convenient to keep a record on the single entry system, which is not there on the accrual basis of accounting. Taxes are calculated and paid only on the basis of revenue received during the tax year.
Increasing the sales volume entails numerous activities such as an increase in sales force promotion, discounts, trade shows, etc. Moreover, these activities must be reflected in the Accounting Information System (AIS) and the internal controls (i.e. policies and procedures to protect the assets).
10 pages (2719 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The financial institutions, especially banks are cautious about lending fresh loans considering future delinquencies and consumers are not interested in availing home credits. This cautious step is a positive sign though there is a better momentum in cash flows among financial institutions with the implementation of the EESA 2008.
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Free
Financial Paper: Capital Valuation The present paper seeks to apply some capital valuation models in order to justify current market values of equityand debt of Home Depot. There exist different types of capital valuation models that are used in
The average recent share price of the companies was about 41 (SD = 21.52). The distribution of the recent share price was approximately normally distributed. The average estimated earnings per share 2004 of the companies were about 2.45 (SD = 1.71). The distribution of the estimated earnings per share 2004 was right (positively) skewed
The distribution of the graph is ambiguous as it is difficult to find whether it is normally distributed or not, however the probability plot which is shown in figure 2 affirms that it has a normal distribution with few outliers.
14 pages (3585 words)
, Download 1
, Research Proposal
Free
The paper will try to point out the problems that are mostly generated from the different risk perceptions and how these risks can be evaluated effectively. The increasing importance of risk in corporate scenario is explained by putting forward a number of risk theories. This explanation will constitute the qualitative study of this report.
Rediform Concrete is considering a $5 million capital investment for a factory to manufacture formed concrete products, such as patio stones, mobile home stones, and lawn decorations. The proposed factory will generate annual sales between $2m and $5 million. After-tax fixed costs are 0k per year and after-tax variable costs are 50% of sales.
Its Little Creatures Dining Hall in Fitzroy, Melbourne opened in July 2008. This will provide LWB a good chance to direct-sell its beer products to customers. Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is likewise expected to increase for the 2009 fiscal year-end. However, LWB is not projected to continue dramatic investment on expansion. Instead, the company is more likely to see first how well the new brewery and dining hall will get on.
Nevertheless, this system remains popular. Its success and popularity are also due to some benefits enjoyed by the clients. In carrying out their transactions, they avoid paying taxes like customs duties and consumption tax. The clients can always gain access to the system as they operate twenty fours per day and every day of the year.
The consideration of more and less risk ness also dependent on the fluctuation of the interest rates. The paper shows how the issuances of the bonds are creating values either for the entity and for the bondholders as well. Corporations issue bonds in order to raise their equity and finance things more pertinently.
6 pages (1500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
A normal process for formation of an international accounting standard comprises of writing draft standards and then sending them to the members so that valuable comments can be received. After this process ends, another draft is issued to include the changes suggested by the members and finally after incorporating all the comments.
Banks also reduce the risk for the borrower i.e. the companies raising capital by lowering the transaction cost of the issuing entity. One of the roles that these investment banks perform is to give a proper valuation of the issue which is being launched by the issuer through prudent and honest analysis of the particular debt bond or equity.