Environmental Studies Essays

The efficiency of environmental policy is founded on ensuring that the resources are accorded exclusive rights so that the owners can implement strategies to protect them both in the long term and in the short term. Pollution control regulations encourage individuals to intensify labor and capital so as to increase the eventual outcome (Sims).

Development experts have also argued that many countries have given water shortage as a global issue less priority as compared to other agendas i.e. the majority of less developed countries spend a large amounts of resources on purchasing weapons and other issues while neglecting water shortage as a major challenge (Porter, 2012).

Bradshaw (2010) argues that the current energy system is in the genesis of climate change and until the world has a clean, secure, and affordable source of the energy system, it will continue to face the energy dilemma and the UK's position is in no way different. The first and foremost dilemma that the UK faces is in terms of energy security. 

The climate of an area can be defined as the average weather in the area. Many human activities are dependent on the said average temperature including many sources of livelihood (Mertz et al, 2009). A good example would be how citizens in many Eastern and Central African countries depend on subsistence farming as their source of food.

According to NASA, human-induced activities have caused the earth to significantly get warmer over the past couple of years at a rate that could not have been imagined about 1,300 years ago. Industrial activities in particular have resulted in an increase in the levels of carbon dioxide from 280 to 379 parts per million over the past 150 years.

Unbalanced risks are created when short-term economic losses go up against long-term uncertain gains hence creating a debate on what action to take concerning climate change. For example, an aversion towards economic loss will focus on the damage that the action on climate change will cause the economy in the short term.

The study meets its objectives by explaining the toilet flushing issue in the United Kingdom and also describes some of the causative factors that lead to it. The interview experiment shows that a percentage of the public does not yet realize the effect of toilet flushing and still uses the old toilet systems. 

Both factors contribute equally to the increased level of air pollution in which the percentage of outdoor pollution is more in comparison to indoor pollution. The next question is to analyze to what extent the respondents agree or disagree that health issues have increased over the years. The data collected is analyzed in the chart below. 

By saving the seeds, the species can be said to be protected. However, there have been some problems with storage that can germinate seeds while they are in the bank thereby rendering them useful for future plantation. A large number of seeds are being stored in seed banks located in the UK which can later be germinated in order to grow the plant.

One strong indicator coming out of the results of the study is that there exist strong differences in the regions in terms of the foraging behavior of the seals. Looking at the difference in distance traveled and foraging duration seals tagged at sites A, B, and D made short foraging trips of between 551 and 860 m within a shorter duration.

Along with oxygen, CO2 is an essential element for the survival of life on earth, as plant metabolism is dependent on the absorption of CO2. Increasing levels of CO2 between 200 - 1000 ppm have been proven as beneficial for the growth of plants and their efficient use of water for food preparation (Saxe, Ellsworth, and Heath, 1998, 397).  

The end product of natural gas is carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas and contributes towards global warming. Being exposed to low levels of natural gas may not be considered harmful to animals or humans. However, the gas leak in the houses may reduce the availability of oxygen and may often lead to dire consequences.

The National Academies' National Research Council(NRC) has presented several reports with regard to this and in a report in 2010, the NRC suggested that emission budgeting should be done and a target should be set for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from170 to 200 gigatons from the year 2012 to 2050 in the United States. 

As a result of extreme weather due to climate change, urban areas have come to face many problems because of damage to infrastructure which is very expensive to replace. The discussion has also dealt with how the impacts of climate change can also be taken into account when evaluating sustainability in urban projects. 

The gases result in worldwide water resources being destroyed. Industries that release gases in the atmosphere should ensure that the gases released in the atmosphere are controlled in the way that they are not going to be harmful to the environment. Individuals who are in areas that flooding and erosion are likely to occur should be evacuated.

Technology might be used differently or negatively in crisis communication plan into increase public speculation, create panic as well as destroying the organization reputation and creditability. Media opportunities in management of water contamination crisis or other related healthcare communication crisis include;

MARPOL 73/78 is one of the most significant pollution regulations from ships. But according to the stakeholders, they have not been so effective because the response rate from flag states has been poor. The various sources of pollution from ships are covered by the Six Annexes of the Convention and give a framework for global objectives (General Accounting Office, 2000).

Environmental policies are a set of laws and regulations that are set by authorities in the bid to sustain and protect the environment. The policies may have positive or negative impacts on either the community or the people. The environmental policies influence the individuals and society both positively or negatively.

Fracking has an environmental benefit that is a wonderful thing. Fracking has it is own danger, but also all energy production poses dangers. For example, coal mining, oil drilling, nuclear waste and building windmills, so energy production should require some environmental problems, but we have to produce energy weather its Fracking or not.

Due to the industrialization boost within China’s borders, there are many factors that affect the wildlife and the forest therein. Though Liajiaxia Hydroelectric Power Station is producing clean energy, it, ironically, has caused several changes in the ecological system of the Kanbula Forest.

The human population growth rate has a significant impact on the ecosystem. The pollutants released to the air, soil and water by people can harm an ecosystem quickly. The smoke fumes, from our vehicles, go into the air. The more people increase in numbers, the more natural resources they need to survive. 

Global warming also causes increased acidity of the oceans, which affects marine life (Barnett, 2001). Many scientists hold the opinion that global warming has caused climate change. (Archer, 2011) The gas called carbon dioxide that traps heat in the earth’s atmosphere has caused this change (Bolin, 1960). 

To fully engage in this worldwide issue, it is important to state what global warming is. Global warming is defined as the increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere to climatic changes. Scientists argue that the environmental issue is a result of carbon dioxide and air pollution causing a trap of the sun’s heat in the atmosphere.

Phytoremediation is one of the best ways in which the UK’s contaminated land can be recovered. The main benefits of this technique are “low cost; in-situ application, which reduces the site disruption and the transport of contaminated material; negligible or no air emissions as in the case of other decontamination processes;

Another of the outstanding features of the black is that they have a strong gravitational attraction that even makes it impossible for light to escape if it becomes near enough to the objects). On the other hand, they discovered that the black holes are the only objects with event horizons extending from their surfaces making it possible to suck objects.

The sudden changes in climatic conditions have triggered the incidence of extreme weather conditions in many parts of the world such as torrential rains, droughts, and protracted periods of winter. These have brought about calamities that result in human deaths in huge numbers.  In 2010, for example, an unprecedented record of rainfall was experienced in Pakistan.

The implementation of this wonderful plan wouldn’t have been easy and effective without partnering with Starbucks; this is because Starbucks provides exposure to the project in its thousands of outlets across the globe. This not only adds value to the economic dimension of the project but it also helps CI create awareness regarding conservation of biodiversity in Columbia.

London and Beijing are two cities that have witnessed tremendous growth over the past century. London had a population of barely one million people for the better part of the 17th century but has grown to about 8 million people. The same trend of population increase has been seen in Beijing. Today, the population of Beijing stands at about 21 million people.

According to guardian.co.uk (2009) it rang up worldwide sales of £1.02bn for every week of last year, it has more than 2,280 UK stores, and 2,077 internationally and about 469,000 staff work for Tesco, 283,000 of them in the UK.

It is imperative to preserve the environment for future growth and development. There have been debates over the significance of environmental entrepreneurs to sustainable development. It should be especially stressed, that according to environmental entrepreneurs, the environment is the central objective of their business. 

While individuals are responsible for air quality control at homes, this responsibility shifts to the employer within the workplace. Given that air quality not only affects employees’ productivity but also availability, many employers are keen to develop clean work environments. This paper identifies two workplace air contaminants. 

Such a substantial drop in the level of dependence on traditional energy sources has been registered in these societies warrants no special mention. Globally, over the past few decades, there has been an excessive use of conventional forms of energy such as petrol, diesel, etc., and owing to it, these resources are slowly but surely getting depleted.

Solar, wind, and hydropower are known to have almost non-existent greenhouse gas emissions. The trend that began in developed nations at the turn of the last century to acquire and exploit, clean and sustainable energy sources was in part inspired, by the need, to make the renewable energy sector self-efficient and sustaining. 

With increasing progress laws have become more sophisticated and refined, and this is a sign of progress. But unfortunately, the attitude of human society regarding other living beings has not been of a similar nature. Especially animals are not treated in the same way as human beings treat themselves. 

The most notable of the UN’s Environmental impact initiatives include providing international guidelines, laws, policies, and regulations to govern as well as direct protection of the environment (Knapco 7-8). However, providing direction on environmental matters is not enough. There should be implementation to the letter of such directions to achieve the intended objective.

Environmental scientists define global warming as the unequivocal and continuing rise in the earth’s average climate system temperature (Barnett, Adam,  Lettenmaier & Lettenmaier 2005, p. 304).  The phenomenon was first documented by a Swedish scientist by the name of Svante Arrhenius in 1896 (Weart 2012).

In USA, there have been numerous accidents attributed to human failure and ignorance. One such accident is the Three Mile accident that occurred in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania State in America. The incident involved a partial nuclear meltdown that was recorded within one of the two nuclear reactors in Three Mile Island. The incident is the worst ever-recorded accident in US history within commercial nuclear power plant.

If the population were to increase annually by 20%, the growth factor is r = 1.2 and this would lead to exponential growth. If r = 1 the population is stable. A logistic model takes a similar form to the geometric, but the growth factor depends on the size of the population and is variable. The growth factor is often estimated as a linear function by taking estimates of the projected initial growth rate and the eventual population limit.

In addition, there are benefits to be gained through globalization as countries such as Asia see a dramatic improvement in their GNP, which is further transferred down into the general populace. Although there is still poverty in these nations, it can be argued that the poor are living better quality lives as a result of the influx of capital and resources.

Meteorology is a branch of science, mainly involving scientifically studying and analyzing various atmospheric conditions. These atmospheric conditions affect weather patterns. This study focuses on the troposphere, which is the lowest part of the atmosphere and contains clouds, snow and rain, making up the weather. The other layers are the stratosphere, mesosphere and the thermosphere.  

However, different human beings have different perceptions and interpretations regarding their relationship with the natural world. Thus, the relationship between the two is attributed as a complex interplay that obscures contemplation of the social as well as cultural facets in relation to the currently existing relationship between human beings and the natural world.

Following are the salient conclusions from the paper reviewed in this summary report:• Increased labor force participation rates could offset slower growth in the working-age population.• Higher levels of immigration would continue to have a significant effect on GDP growth rate• Increase in fertility rates would have an attendant impact in GDP growth rate in succeeding decades after 2021

The threat that endocrine disrupters pose is perceived to be real. Many studies are reported in the literature, most pointing to the relationship between water pollutants and human diseases of the endocrine systems, or those that are controlled by hormones.

They generally consider volcanoes to be unpredictable beasts that can spit ash so high up in the sky that it can cloud an area for days after the event and the lava to be so hot and fast that it will quickly overtake anyone attempting to run from it and bury them in concrete. 

In modern times, viewed as a cost-effective way of secondary and tertiary wastewater treatment, for instance, wetlands have been adapted by many communities in New Zealand especially on the treatment of meat processing waters and treatment of agricultural waters at present (Kadlec and Wallace, 2009).

He argued – indeed quite persuasively that his arguments even convinced Darwin until he came up with his famous discovery and stated that “the old argument fails” – that the sight of a watch sitting in a natural setting invokes questions in our mind about its maker.

As widely cited, heaters have an advantage of lowering energy costs. They are reported to have efficiency of about 70%. This makes them to be regarded as more attractive than the photovoltaic’s often used in harnessing energy for purposes of domestic use. It has been noted that different water heating system designs used in different scenarios. Historically, heaters were used as worming up gadgets especially during cold weather conditions.

Compared to fossil fuels, solar power generation involves higher costs. A comparative study between solar power and grid power in America by a major Midwestern utility reveals that the average cost of producing solar power ($3.39/kilowatt-hour, 2006) is much higher than grid power ($0.083/ kilowatt-hour, 2006). Irrespective of this fact it is one of the fastest globally growing industries.

The governments need to realize how each one of them could prove to be advantageous for one another as well as for their own respective basis. The developing countries look up to the developed ones for help and assistance and this can only be made possible when the developed countries show warmth and confidence in being friends with the developing nations.

It’s almost as if buying has become a habit (mostly an unnecessary one, many would agree) that we cringe from questioning “Why is it being sold?” or “Do we really need it?”  “A bottle of spring or mineral water has become the lifestyle accessory of the health-conscious. No longer a luxury item, the beverage has become a common sight worldwide”.