Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Every planet in our solar system occupies its own definite space in isolation. The orbits of all the planets with the exception of Mercury and Venus can be taken as being almost circular. The planets orbit around the sun in the same plane. All the planets revolve around the sun in the same direction as its own rotation.
6 pages (1500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Whereas the previous two are the perspective-related generalizations of the possibility of extraterrestrial life, Drake Equation attempts to count the possibility from a mathematical point of view. It is a mathematical formula used to calculate both the likelihood of extraterrestrials' existence and the likelihood of our being able to contact them.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
The electromagnetism says that starlight is an electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave is the couples in space-time between an electric field and a magnetic field. This physical perturbation of and electric field and a magnetic field in the Universe is well described by Maxwell’s equations.
The stars in the globular clusters are denser than those found in the galactic clusters. Globular clusters are located within the halo of a galaxy while galactic clusters are found in the galaxy’s disk. The shape of galactic clusters is somewhat dissipated while that of globular clusters is symmetrically spherical.
When stars are plotted on the diagram, they usually fall into one of four main star groupings, labelled with letters to keep them apart: Groups A, B, C, D. Group A is also known as the “Main Sequence” of stars. Most stars fall into this grouping, which goes diagonally down the middle of the graph. That means stars in it are pretty much average in terms of the relation of their classification and temperature to their magnitude and luminosity.
The model introduced by Tyco Brahe is different from the models of Ptolemy and Copernicus. According to his model, all of the heavenly bodies moved in a particular circular motion. Furthermore, all of the planets except for the earth moved around the sun. The sun and the moon moved around the earth (Seeds, 2004).
The author states that of all the moons that are being researched on, Europa is the only one with a high probability of harboring life. In fact, it is the only extraterrestrial body with a high likelihood of supporting life. Titan on Saturn is another moon that may support life. There are many reasons given by scientists.
Quasars are among the most luminous objects that look like distant stars in the Universe. They are produced by gas falling into a supermassive black hole in the center of a galaxy. Chandra Observatory showed, for the first time, a spatially resolved binary quasar inhabiting an ongoing galaxy merger.
7 pages (1750 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Hubble wanted to figure out in which directions galaxies were actually moving. As Hubble observed the galaxies as they passed Earth, Hubble noted that those with longer, reddish wavelengths are moving away from us, which is known as redshifting; galaxies with shorter, bluish wavelengths are moving toward, which is called blueshifting.
27 pages (6750 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
In the recent past, the space missions are characterized by miniaturized satellites that pave way for cost-effective space missions. These satellites are classified as nanosatellites and picosatellites. This dissertation intends to explore the technology and advancements in the field of nano and picosatellites.
The moon landing hoax conspiracy theory is just one of many theories out there involving NASA. Others suggest that the U.S. government has known about extraterrestrials for years and is plotting with them. The various theories differ in the elaborateness of their fantasy and the particulars, but they all have a great deal of scientific ignorance at their core. However, ignorance is not what motivates them.
While humans have been trying to figure out how humans came to the earth, they have also been trying to understand the likelihood that other planets have given life to earth. Until mid-1195 it was believed that our solar system might be unique as far as the presence of Jupiter is concerned (Léger et al., 1996).
Astronomy is often considered to be a significant branch of observational and empirical science, though in the context of modern science it tends to include pure theoretical approaches to a great extent. But in the ancient world astronomy often includes a lot of the cultural and religious trends. The religious trends in any culture are often determined by various features of astronomical phenomenon.
Photographs taken of the Orion Nebula have shown it to have red and yellow tinges. When seen with the naked eyes it, however, appears to be of a greenish tinge. This difference in observation occurs owing to different color sensitivity by the human eye and the film negative. The film negative produces the red and yellow color owing to the emission from hydrogen gas.
In the following figure, the blue lines present the collapse of a Protostar. Generally, it is called Hayashi Tracks. Now the green curve signifies the lifetime of the stellar evolution. “Once the star stops burning hydrogen in its core, it begins to expand and moves off the main sequence towards the upper right.
7 pages (1750 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The paper tells that the sun is a mystery for the scientific world and most probably it will remain as it is in future also. The majority of the mass in the solar system is associated with the sun and most of the sun matter remains in the plasma stage. Sun is divided into four different parts based on the layers; core, photosphere, chromospheres, and corona.
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The research has identified that Frank Drake was able to develop the Drake equation, which roughly estimates the number of alien civilizations in our galaxy that might be broadcasting signals. Figure in the paper demonstrates the distances of the supposed extraterrestrial societies (the dots) emitting radio signal.
According to the findings, the moon has been a fundamental element of human culture which is understandable given that if the moon did not exist, neither would humans. In the context of the history of man, only relatively recently have humans reached the moon and discovered how it was likely formed and what it consists of.
9 pages (2250 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Free
In addition to the alkaline Peace rocks discovered and studied by Spirit, the new rocks found containing traces of bacteria are also considered to be igneous rocks. Further testing, including the analysis of data retrieved from NASA’s last landed mission to Mars, the Phoenix, will lead to a better understanding of the geological makeup of Mars.
Titan is a world that shares many of the geological features of earth as well as many of the components that make up life on earth. Yet, it is a foreign and hostile environment that prohibits life as we know it from being established. Temperatures of minus 179 degrees Celsius keep the methane liquid and the water is frozen.
Copernicus was the first astronomer to disagree. He displaced the earth from the centre of the Universe and placed sun there instead. Copernicus presented a planetary model in which the sun was placed in the centre of a planetary system while planets rotated around the sun. This model was termed the heliocentric model of planetary motion.
In some distant millennia, at some point in the future of humanity, we may finally meet the challenges of extraterrestrial colonization of outer solar planets. When all technological and scientific milestones are reached to effectively transplant a human population to another world, whether by faster than light transport, folding space.
The heavenly bodies that surround our planet include a lot more than the planets and the stars. While we know that most of the space is nothing but vacuum the heavens are also filled with bits and pieces of matter which can be observed in the shape of meteors, asteroids, and comets that occasionally may be seen with the naked eye (NASA, 2007).
NASA researchers also created a computer simulator model of the sun’s atmosphere in 2006. “These research activities may provide information to help mitigate effects of solar storms, which can disrupt satellite orbits and electronics, interfere with radio communication and threaten astronaut safety” (Mould & Acosta, 2006).
The sun rotates east to west on its axis, like the Earth. This can be noticed by the observation of sunspots. Near the Equator, the Sun completes one rotation every 27 days. The Sun orbits around the Milky Way, along with the entire solar system. It takes the Sun about 230 million years to make one complete orbit or revolution around the galaxy.
Blue stragglers are possibly the result of two stars merging (see “Star Clusters“), which makes the combined mass hotter and brighter than stars on the main sequence. The more massive hydrogen-depleted star of the merger may form a Roche lobe and dump mass unto the lower-mass star (Danforth) so that it becomes a more massive blue straggler.
Japan wants to help build a lunar base and populate it with advanced versions of today's humanoid robots by around 2025, according to the head of the nation's space agency. Even developing nations like China and India are planning their lunar missions. In 1980, Dennis Hope spotted a loophole in the 1967 United Nations Outer Space Treaty.
Theories that explain origin of the moon Distinct characteristics of the moon. Physical characteristics of the moon (Reid 161-163) In conclusion, we shall focus on differences between the moon and the sun regarding Physical characters Theories that explain their origin
Elongation: From Mercury to Venus is 24 0. (The first two blanks are for the names of the two objects, planets) between which you’re measuring the elongation.)
As the paper outlines, Titan is known to be composed of 50% ice and 50% half rocky material. Titan is similar to other moons of Saturn. Unlike other moons, Titan is dense due to its higher gravity and large size. The atmosphere of Titan is composed of double cloud layers of 200km and 300km, which is equivalent to 125 miles and 186 miles respectively above the surface.
Astronomy is among the oldest science. Astronomical artifacts including the Egyptian monument have been left by the prehistoric cultures to performed night sky observation (Renner et al., pg. 617). Astrometry is the term used to refer to the most ancient form of astronomy. It includes the measure of the moon, planets, and sun.
Astronomical artifacts including the Egyptian monument have been left by the prehistoric cultures to performed night sky observation. Before astronomy was able to undergo development into modern science, telescope invention was required. Historically, astronomy included disciplines that were diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy and calendar making.
The author states that with the marking of the SN 185 the record was kept in the book of the Roman literature. RCW 86 proofed to be a remnant which appeared in correspondence to the latest years. The guest star also appeared that recorder the latest constellation of the Scorpius. The information was recorded over 20 ideas of events.
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Callisto is a moon found in planet Jupiter. It is termed as Jupiter’s dead moon. Callisto is the oldest landscape as well as the most greatly cratered body in the whole of the solar system and also has the. It is called Jupiter’s dead moon because it is thought to be long dead with no geologic movement on its entire surface (Zimmermann).
The solar system is made up of eight planets with the exception of Pluto. These planets are classified as either terrestrial or Jovian planets. Terrestrial planets comprise of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune make up the Jovian planets. Atmosphere involves the gases that surround the surface of any given planet.
The adoption of renewable energy is an appropriate way of reducing carbon dioxide accumulation in the atmosphere. One of the best sources of renewable energy is the use of solar energy. Solar energy is free, clean to use and affable to the environment hence if all people adopt the use of solar energy for both commercial and domestic purposes.
Observations have been made to indicate a micro-world underneath all matter, a world of components of quanta. After the development of quantum theory, many scientists have a devolved mind on accepting the atomic nature of the electromagnetic spectrum. The subject of quantum theory is speculated upon and studies have been adopted to indicate a strong view.
According to Russ Rowlett of the University of North Carolina, 99942 Apophis Asteroid has reached the highest level on this scale with level 4 only for a brief period in December 2004. Initial observations of the asteroid suggested a small chance that the asteroid may strike earth probably on 13th April 2029.
Famous personalities that contributed to the science of astronomy include Pythagoras, Aristotle, Aristarchus, Eratosthenes, Ptolemy, Galileo, Kepler and Isaac Newton amongst others. Modern astronomy began about 1300 AD in Europe. Almost all galaxies appear to be moving away from the world according to Edwin Hubble.
The author states that Pisces is located between Aries and Aquarius on the southeast of Pegasus. In this space, it occupies an area of approximately 889 square degrees, and it is characterized by five stars with known planets. While in a clear, dark site at night, it is possible to locate Pisces at latitudes between -90o and -65o.
Starlight is made up of radio, visible light, Ultra Violet, X-ray, infrared and gamma rays. Astronomers observe and utilize all kinds of rays.
On earth, Astronomers utilize radio telescopes and visible-light telescopes whereas in orbits depending upon the reality and need astronomers utilize IR, UV, X-ray and Gamma-ray "telescopes" or detectors.
The question of what to do after finding evidence of life elsewhere fascinates many. This may include many benefits, some of which are also identified by Hurowitz, like once life gets detected on some other planet, that may include a solution to high gas prices or in my personal opinion, that may also include solutions to many problems on Earth.
The caves can be estimated in depth and width, but such estimates are only a guess. These skylights are holes in the roofs of caves. Dennis Mitchell’s 7th-grade science class at Evergreen Middle School in Cottonwood, CA discovered these openings on the red planet. There were a total of 16 students in the class (Moskowitz 2010).
The author points out that the internal heat that makes the earth’s lithosphere comparatively thin, core melted, and attribute to the consistency of its magnetic field. In addition to this geological source of heat, the earth is affected by the solar heat which makes the environment biologically active.
The author states that there are factors that play their role in eliminating erosion on other planets other than winds and rain. These factors include and are not limited to the composition of those planets, their internal chemistry, and their interaction with the environment and other planets.
It's pointed out that Earth’s atmosphere allows for wind and rain and such, causing erosion, and yet Mercury and the Moon do not have the appropriate atmosphere. Venus, however, has a small amount of erosion, but because the atmosphere is dense and sluggish, the erosion process is very slow and hardly noticeable.
In 3rd century BC, Aristarchus of Samos anticipated this and later it was supported with the mathematical model by the great mathematician and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. This was further sustained, intricate and lengthened by J. Kepler and Galilio Galilei who discovered telescope to prove that Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.
Kepler introduced the law of motion and described how satellites revolving the sun and how the moon orbiting the earth. Galileo invented telescope and made star observation rather easy. However, the Catholic Church which was the emerging political and religious power of the age opposed and persecuted Galileo for his theory.
In nuclear propulsion methods, it can be seen that nuclear radiations are being used as an effective energy reservoir but here again the radiation can cause a real threat to the survival of human beings on the earth. As proved by the relativity theory it can also be noted that an object can never have a faster speed than that of the light.
It simply defines changes in the surface of the planets caused by diverse factors such as water, wind, or ice (Pearson Education, Inc. 18) More specifically, it is a “blanket term for weather-driven processes that break down or transport rock. The processes that cause erosion are glaciers, rivers, wind.” (Pearson Education, Inc. (PEI) 25)