Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
This is the same case with the police and other law enforcement agencies (Cullen et.... law is not concerned with feelings or morals, and things that may be morally wrong may be legally right.... (2011), A better deal for fraud victims: Research into victims' needs and experiences Centre for Counter Fraud Studies, Institute of criminal Justice Studies.... Journal of criminal Justice ll (6):481-493.
... This dual role, Newcrest Mining Limited requires an absolute independent auditor – and the subservient role of a consultant that requires the subsidiary role is being performed for the same company for a long time....
Whether we as outsiders think the practice is legitimately based on religious tenets or is recently "made-up" will not help us to understand the role that it plays.... For many years, both the pros and the cons of POLYGAMY, based on both the Bible and the messages of the Prophet-Messenger, William M....
Decisions by the police not to bring into play the criminal process establish the limits of law enforcement (Snyder, 1990).... The law does not cover every possible crime that may be committed to the required details.... This is where discretion comes into play in law enforcement.... It will help the law enforcers to shun special interests from corrupt individuals such as politicians and perpetrators of domestic violence who walk free after offering bribes....
This article will review the relevant state and federal laws and demonstrate that courts and family law attorneys may relate these jurisdictional statutes with a sight to defensive domestic violence survivors and children involved in throughway protection cases (Berkson, W.... omestic Violence: law and Social Work is a three-credit interdisciplinary type lasting many years.... Both social work and law researchers are interested and are search jointly by a social work subject and a law subject....
he Harassment Act (1997):The Protection from Harassment Act (1997), which is a part of both civil and criminal law, deals with forcefulness from exterior environment.... European Journal of Crime, criminal law and Criminal Justice, Vol.... Out of these 2 acts, the Violence against Women Act (VAWA) was the first major law implemented by the USA government to protect women.... This law created more strict penalties for certain crimes especially domestic violence and introduced various programs to prevent violence and help victims....
Set up in frame of tribunals of Nuremburg the ICTR was based on western notion of criminal law.... Specifically, it defined parameters for crimes against humanity as a vital part of the law.... Specifically, it defined parameters for crimes against humanity as a vital part of law.... Firstly what are international tribunals, international criminal tribunals are specialized courts set up to convict individuals accused of violations standardized under international humanitarian law as committed in a particular place and time....
The paper "International Organizations and International law" tells us about international organization.... This paper seeks to discuss the role of international organizations in development and enforcement of International law.... INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL law
... This paper seeks to discuss the role of international organizations in development and enforcement of International law.
... on-governmental organization (NGO) basically assists in the creation of international law due to their ability to mobilize public media and media support for their agenda items....
16 pages (4000 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The death penalty has not proved to be an effective deterrent than alternative sanctions of long-term and life imprisonment especially when all circumstances surrounding the way in which the death penalty can be used in democratic nations and under the rule of law are taken into account.... Hood continues to state that “in nations that abide by the rule of law and take into account mitigating and aggravating circumstances capital punishment is inflicted on in a relatively small proportion of the cases which could fall within its scope” (13)....
In this respect, the research essay will seek to evaluate the delicate balance between protecting and safeguarding the suspects' bill of rights against the conventional role and responsibility by the law enforcement agencies to apply force in a bid to secure and guarantee public security.... Through the use of less-lethal weapons, the law enforcers ensure that the suspects are offered the opportunity to plead their case in a court of law.... 96) noted, all individuals should be presume innocent until proven guilty by a court of law....
70 pages (10041 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Premium+
With an annual estimate of close to one million people being trafficked globally, the phenomenon has rapidly become one of the 'most prolific areas of international criminal activity' (Siskin and Syler, 2010:1) with 'immense implications for global security and societal cohesion' (Okonofua et al, 2004:1316).... The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reports that a large number of men, women, and children are victims of traffickers every year in either their home countries or abroad....
n its face, given the text of the First Amendment, it would appear that any law passed by Congress that would abridge the freedom of the speech or press would be unconstitutional.... he First Amendment states "Congress shall make no law" which meant the federal government according to this interpretation.... Most significantly, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed due process of law and equal protection of the laws against infringement by the states....
41 pages (10250 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
In the study 'Effect of Culture and law on Alcohol-Related Crime in the UK' the author shares his anxiety about growing alcohol-related crime due to the lack of the population's settledness about the dangers of alcohol abuse, poor public and authorities' interaction, and gaps in the legislation.... The pernicious effect of alcohol is not restricted to just this area, and 88% of the individuals, who had been apprehended for criminal damage, and 83% of those who had breached the peace, 41% of those who had committed theft, and 26% of those who had committed a burglary had consumed strong drink, within a four hour period, prior to the commission of such acts (Dingwall)....
Changes are essential in criminal justice organizations also in order to tackle the threats from terrorists and criminals.... Different countries have different rules as far as law and order are concerned and the criminals are utilising it.... Unification of law and order is essential especially under the globalized environment.
... "Challenges of Managing Groups or Teams in a criminal Justice Organization" paper briefly analyses the challenges faced by criminal Justice Organizations in managing groups or teams at present and the possible challenges they may face in the next 5 years....
It has become precedence for those working in many other strategic areas such as human rights, health, gender, law enforcement, and community services.... As it undertook approval of international contracts, passed a local law for dealing with human trafficking, passed the new Penal Code by June 2005, educated police officers, judges and prosecutors and engaged HRDF (Human Resources Development Fund) which acts as a NGO to work against the human trafficking.... They need to look after the daily needs and offer both emotional and law related advice....
7 pages (1750 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
oftus (2011) regards human trafficking as the second largest form of global criminal enterprise globally with US Department of... Sex trafficking, a form of human trafficking commonly referred to as modern-day slavery has continued to thrive in the US, just as it does in other countries globally with the victims.... Borrowing from varied authentic sources, the paper further evaluates the t that this crime has on its victims and the approaches employed by the victims to cope up with the consequences, giving recommendations that would curb the spread and consequences of the crime....
Courts are reluctant to recognize new rights in the Convention In “Bensaid v.... The Joint Committee on Human rights in UK viewed that there is a wide public insight that the HRA safeguards only the unworthy like terrorists and criminals at the cost of law-abiding citizens32.... According to the British Institute of Human Rights, the introduction of cultural, economic and social rights into HRA will act as additional catalyst forming a valid effort to muster support for the safeguard of human rights in the UK....
18 pages (4500 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
Journal of criminal law and Criminology, 86(1).
... Kleck (2003) asserts that the best way to deal with guns is by allowing people to practice their second amendment without fear of being implicated in criminal activities for armed possession.... The process would also ensure that commercial gun merchants do not prioritize their own interests in financial proceeds from guns, while overlooking the safety of law abiding citizens.... This implies that there will be limited training for individuals forbidden by the law to use guns....
The paper "The US Criminal Justice System " states that the intention of deploying criminal justice system or criminal law is to uphold social control with the intention of deterring and mitigating crime.... < US criminal law – Robbery> by
... he intention of deploying criminal justice system or criminal law is to uphold the social control with the intention of deterring and mitigating crime.... The system is deployed by te law makers and the government institutions of the country....
onstitutional rights in criminal Sentencing.... Contemporary criminal law: Concepts, Cases and controversies.... Rehabilitation brings about intervention-assisted behavioral changes in the offender such that they choose to refrain from engaging in criminal activities (Cole and Smith, 2007).... The interplay between sentencing guidelines and constitutional requirements and rights is important in the eventual outcome of a court case (Champion, 2008)....
8 pages (2397 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
A murderer should be punished with death penalty is a fundamental law in every state.... Not only sociologists or law practitioners, but religion authoritative bodies have also imposed death penalty for various crimes considering it as the best deterrence practice (Shepherd 2000).... Despite, this ratio many states have not accepted the law of capital punishment and they still argue that law making organization are needed to review the policies by considering all pros and cons of this crucial matter (Latzer and McCord 2010)....
9 pages (2250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Connecticut State Senator Alvin Penn (D-Bridgeport), who sponsored a 1999 anti-racial profiling law in the State, said that he has been stopped because he is an African-American (NDSN 1999).... Even officers of the law are not spared — a Harlem undercover agent claims he is pulled over almost once a week when going home from work, while his fellow agents claim that racial profiling is the most chilling fear they face while doing undercover work (Winerip, 2000)....
Domestic and international organizations have come to realize that human rights deprivations are issues that cannot be solely left in the hands of domestic jurisdiction alone (Grossrieder, 2003).... They include services such as clean drinking water given by UNICEF to victims of drought stricken regions in Somalia (Albin-Lackery, 2008 p.... First and foremost, the resolution 43-131 that would regulate delivery of humanitarian aid to victims of natural disaster and any other related cause was approved by the UN general assembly in December 8, 1998....
uman rights in general are rights inherent to individuals simply because they are human.... Other bodies such as the Human Rights Council established in March 2006 replacing the former Commission on Human rights in promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.... It has created a range of instruments governing human rights in America such the Charter of the OAS which is a treaty forming the alliance between American States responsible for the establishment of Inter-American Commission on Human Rights....
Secondly, the Patriot Act has ensured that the FISA security criminal law can be used on a much wider scale.... Taking into account the electronic and digital surveillance, investigations and implementation of security criminal law on a large scale, my issue position is that the U.... 5) state that post September 11, criminal law enforcement strategies include: search, siezure and wire tapping, and national security seems to prevail over civil rights and constitutional safe-guards....
expresses concerns over violations of human rights in countries like Cuba and China.... Also, the concept being the violation of human rights in death penalties does not reverberate among many Americans (Donohue & Justin, 2005).
... Mainly, the abolition of this practice forms the backbone of development f international human rights law.... In California, nine hundred individuals have been sentenced to death since the enation of the law in death penalty....
8 pages (2564 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
Men should be sensitized on the impacts of purchasing sex, commercial sex should be discouraged, forced labor too can be abolished through strictly adhering to the labor laws; the international labor organization should act appropriately to keep vigil on the law breakers so that the traffickers may not have market on the same (McKanders 8).... Contemporary Readings in law and Social Justice 1.... "Beyond framing and shaming: human trafficking, human security and human rights....
nlike criminal law, tort law is to make the spirit of compensation for damage and failure.... In general, if the defendant's conduct constitutes negligence, the English courts consider the following elements: (1) whether the defendant to the plaintiff bears the duty of care (duty of care); (2) If the answer is affirmative, then consider whether the defendant breached its duty of care (breach of duty of care); Tort law By of the of the [Supervisor of Table of Contents Question 3 Tort law 3 Negligence 3
...
The author of the "criminal law and Company Liabilities" paper examines aspects of breaching criminal law, relatives' options to pursue civil action, proof for an action to succeed, and respondent defense.... criminal law relates to and deals with crime issues and governs individuals and institutions.... criminal law and Company Liabilities
... spects Breaching the criminal law
... ccording to the principles which are followed to determine the criminal cases, the aspects of criminal law which were breached in the case are revealed by a guilty act enabled by the omission of an act which if considered by the necessary personnel would have been stopped....
Both in law and crime, hate crimes are usually bias-based and in most instances, they usually result in violent activities against the targeted individuals.... Both in law and crime, hate crimes are usually bias-based and in most instances, they usually result in violent activities against the targeted individuals.... Hate Crimes Introduction Hate crimes are criminal occurrences targeting a particular individual of people based on prejudice or elements of hostility towards a particular individual of people....
This problem can, however, be resolved by case law where courts decide which enforceable health rights have been violated and whether or not the government has negative or positive obligations to revere and meet the rights in question (Phan 2012, p.... This is primarily because the private law model consists of three distinctive features, which comingle to attempt to displace the legal significance of people's inherent right to health.... This private good is consumed, in the form of healthcare via market-based mechanism and defended by criminal and tort law....
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 8
, Research Paper
Free
It is likewise the role of the civilian community to maintain community peace, although they must also reassert their constitutional rights in case they become object of police brutality and other relate or form of human rights violations.... As the author puts it, police are law enforcers of the nation, mandated with authority to manage community peace and security.... Police are law enforcers of the nation, mandated with authority to manage community peace and security....
Jurors are the first protectors of citizens and for the people who are accused by the law unconstitutionally.... Mangna Carta is a significant historical process that led to the constitutional law today.... The concept of common law and trial by jury originated in England with the Anglo-Saxons.... hen the several jurisdictions to pass local Imperial Acts legislation came to consider which statutes to include as part of the received Imperial statute law of the jurisdiction, they all included Magna Carta....
8 pages (2111 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
There can be numerous causes that an individual gets himself in criminal activities or become a part of the social, economic, political, emotional, environmental, and cybercrimes.... Crime is one of the fastest growing aspects that need proper attention in order to lessen or prevent people of all ages from being involved in criminal activities.... Any action against the law comes under consideration as a crime and that person is liable of punishment....
9 pages (2250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
dmissibility in court of law:
... Any evidence and clue collected must be presented in its original form and should be formatted and presented in a manner that is understandable and comprehendible by the law and common man.... Every law and order department would welcome the services of forensic teams who can help them instigate the process of findings and in an oriented manner.... The basic motive of this project is to present modern ways of criminal tracking and crimes prevention....
The UK criminal judicial procedures usually begin with an arrest and it may stop at any stage before sentencing of the accused is found innocent before a court of law.... The UK criminal judicial procedures usually begin with an arrest and it may stop at any stage before sentencing of the accused is found innocent before a court of law.... After being arrested, you are charged with a crime hence you will be booked for appearance in a court of law....
6 pages (1738 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
According to Friedrichs (2009 as quoted in chapter 2 of the book), definitions of crime are beyond the explanations traditionally provided in criminal law and involve more forms of harm.... According to Friedrichs (2009 as quoted in chapter 2 of the book), definitions of crime is beyond the explanations traditionally provided in criminal law and involves more forms of harm.... hite collar crimes are also defined as acts of violation dealt with in anadministrative setting of law and also in civil law and criminal law....
However, an affected person can knock at the door of competent court of law to get his or her grievances redressed under the criminal law known as "Protection from Harassment Act”.... The mentioned law has two differentiations as compared to criminal law a) it emanates from negligence and not intentional and b) burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the petitioner.... Trying offences of terrorists under the normal criminal law would not deter people of such mind set from doing the same things again and again....
9 pages (2579 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Throughout history we as pеoplе of Unitеd Stаtеs hаvе sееn mаny sociаl problеms аrisе from Grеаt Dеprеssion of 1930's in civil rights movеmеnt in 1960.... The paper "Social Problem of Gang Violence" underlines that Insteаd of becoming the isolаtes, with no security аt аll, youngsters аre more likely to join the gаng, where they feel sаfe аnd protected to be pаrt of something lаrger thаn themselves....
This study is aimed at exploring the social and academic attitudes of how race remains an integral variable in the determination of violence and perceptions of a criminal.... Part three of the Paper discusses the role of parental attitudes and upbringing in the South Asian minority.... The role of religious considerations and language barriers is accordingly discussed.... Other considerations include an inquiry into whether the education system has failed the South Asian ethnicity and the role of peer pressure and bullying My study aims to discover why are the Black and South Asian minorities suffering today from racial bias by the ordinary man on the street as well a the police officer....
It needs to ensure that the law is followed equally when it comes to perpetrators of crime and that no gender is being favored over the other simply because there are care givers.... The current status indicates that the men are the ones who always commit crime or are at the wrong end of the law and the majority of the women are innocent and are always the victims unless they are really dangerous which is not really the case.... The results of these criminology researchers can then be taken up by the criminal justice and policy department and incorporated as part of the criminal justice policies that can assist the future people in society to be law abiding whether in prison or outside it....
Unlike the traditional criminology theory, the rational choice theory implies that one can choose not to engage in criminal behaviour.... They include a place or location, a target or victim, an offender and the law (Felson and Clarke, 1998, p.... Notably, the urban interaction of physical, cultural structural and everyday activities in urban areas makes understanding the practicalities therein a tough task even for police departments charged with enhancing law and order....
18 pages (4500 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
Medical malpractice is a law section that holds medical experts responsible for damage caused by their behavior after they do not conform to sensible principles.... On the other hand, products liability is the section of law that normally holds firms accountable for releasing unreasonably risky products on the market (Boulton, 2004).... In addition, these tort reformers do not have faith in the law to help out the harmed individuals and accordingly protect them from harmful practices in the world....
12 pages (3000 words)
, Download 6
, Research Paper
Free
Student Behavior Modification Program as a Crime Control Method It is a clear fact that students involve themselves in criminal offenses of different categories.... SHOUSE law GROUP observes that nonviolent drug offenders benefit a lot from treatment and education as compared to jail and criminal record.... As Lawrence portrays in his work, if there is more patrol on at “hot spots” and “hot times” of criminal commotions, there would be less occurrence of crime at those places....
Under criminal law, it also recognizes the positivist theory which emphasizes more of the scientific study of a criminal.... Some are precocious, beginning their criminal careers early and persisting into adulthood whereas others stay out of trouble in their early adolescence and do not violate the law until late in their teenage years.... Keywords: criminal mind, crimes, positivist theory, human behavior, biological perspective, mainstream criminology The Path to Crime: Developmental Theories “Developmental theories seek to identify, describe and understand the developmental factors that explain the onset and continuation of a criminal career....
One of the landmarks of the last century was the linkage of women rights with human rights in the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing led by then First Lady Hillary Clinton.... n the aftermath of extensive human rights abuses in Europe and Africa during the Bosnia war and Rwandan genocide, respectively when these communities practised ethnic cleansing prompted the creation of the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human rights in 1993 later replaced in 2006 by the UN Human Rights Council....
However, an affected person can knock at the door of competent court of law to get his or her grievances redressed under the criminal law known as "Protection from Harassment Act”.... he mentioned law has two differentiations as compared to criminal law a) it emanates from negligence and not intentional and b) burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the petitioner.... Trying offences of terrorists under the normal criminal law would not deter people of such mind set from doing the same things again and again....
When committed, a crime results in criminal activity and it can take the form of murder, theft, extortion, and many more.... There should be also increased awareness through campaigns that make the children be aware of their rights in order to identify when they are violated.... It is illegal in nature and therefore attracts punishment from the law.... The law states that there are no time limits for reporting sexual assault cases....
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 0
, Book Report/Review
Free
But from a different perspective, definitional problems still arise even within this perspective of protection when the question arises: is terrorism an act to be dealt with by the FBI, or a criminal act to be dealt with by the police and tried in criminal court?... The Mississipi town is therefore presented as deeply corrupt, with the KKK using tactics of what basically amounts to totalitarian rule or martial law over this part of Jessup County.... Defining terrorism as criminal behavior is a problem because the terrorist will most likely think of themselves as being above the law (or, as in this case, a part of the law).
...
However, majority of areas nowadays require an individual to undergo formal job training, which includes, but not limited to, taking up of courses in criminal investigation, administration, criminal justice system, corrections, community relations and even the study of criminal law.... Majority of areas nowadays require an individual to undergo formal job training, which includes taking up of courses in criminal investigation, administration, criminal justice system....
The laws associated with reporting child abuse require that professionals who are in contact with the child report any suspicions of child abuse to the law enforcement, department of social services or child protection agencies.... lthough the laws and the levels of criminal acts in terms of child abuse vary from state to state many states require mandatory reporting of child abuse.... The criminal Offenders Statistics reports that over 75 percent of serial rapists were sexually abused as young children....