StudentShare
Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Login
Create an Account
The service is 100% legal
- Home
- Free Samples
- Premium Essays
- Editing Services
- Extra Tools
- Essay Writing Help
- About Us
✕
Filters
Including such words:
Document Type:
Subject:
Pages:
Downloads:
Levels:
Apply
Clear
Essays on Literature
We have found
3437
essays
on "Literature"
Filters
Including such words
Document Type
Subject
Pages:
Downloads:
Amount of Words
Levels:
A Critical Literate Review Concerning Consumer Perception of Privacy and Security Risks for Online Shopping
8 pages
(2000 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
As the Literature on online shopping experience expands, there is need to identify with the underpinnings of the shopping phenomenon and why then new experience seems sluggish in picking up in an era of pervasive technology.... This paper endeavors to analyze decisively the current Literature on online shopping with regard to consumer perception of privacy and security risks associated with the new trend.... Insights from the Current Literature A large body of researchers has emerged communicating the criteria that consumers adopt when choosing to either to shop online or not....
Preview sample
The Use of Constructed Wetlands for Acid Mine Drainage and Stream Restoration
12 pages
(3382 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
reatment of waste water is another crucial benefit that has been noted from the Literature.... From various the various studies and Literature, various benefits were identified.... From the above Literature it can be stated that the construction of wetlands to deal with mine pollution amelioration is a workable approach for this particular sector....
Preview sample
The Relationship between Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance
10 pages
(3053 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "The Relationship between Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance" is an outstanding example of a management Literature review.... The paper "The Relationship between Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance" is an outstanding example of a management Literature review.... his paper seeks to provide an incisive Literature review on the relationship between employee engagement and organization.... Although employee engagement has over time become a popular topic among human resource practitioners and consultants and it has been linked to organizational performance, there is practically no substantial empirical research on the relationship between employee engagement and organizational performance in organizational behavior Literature....
Preview sample
Why do websites fail to deliver Return on Investment (ROI): A quality evaluation framework
11 pages
(2750 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
Summary of other research 12 Reference List 14 Literature Review 1.... Thus it is clear from the above Literature review that the frameworks that have been used previously were evaluating the content quality, technical quality, service quality, CRM integrated in HCI and interaction between the characteristics of the website.... But the reason for which the e-commerce fails to generate the Return on Investment (ROI) are not only the reasons that has been considered in the previous framework but trust, ease of access, how organizations are adopting to the recent trends and other reasons are also discussed in the Literature review....
Preview sample
Assessment and Selection in Organisations
10 pages
(2500 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
Before moving on to the causes it is essential to gain a perspective of what has been stated in Literature as the main factors that affect the companies approach to investing in training.... Managers can use the old tested and tried methods that have been recommended by the authors and Literature in the past (Goleman, Boyatziz and McKee).... Hence based on the above discussion and with a clear view of the Literature that has been provided over the years it is clear that leadership has a strong impact on the issue and the resolution of the issue....
Preview sample
An Evaluation of the Personalisation Agenda and the effect on Adults with Learning Disabilities
11 pages
(2750 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
Literature Review Personalisation is a concept that is transforming how social work is done in the UK.... This Literature review will further provide information about personalisation and how it works or does not work for the adult with learning disabilities.... Lelkes suggests that the role of social workers has not been directly identified by the Literature on personalisation....
Preview sample
Expert Systems with Applications
11 pages
(3304 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper 'Expert Systems with Applications' is a meaningful example of the Literature review on information technology.... The paper 'Expert Systems with Applications' is a meaningful example of the Literature review on information technology.... Structure of the paper is as follows: next section explores the Literature about ES's, and then a generic architecture for ES is discussed....
Preview sample
Stress as a Social Determinant of Health
9 pages
(2687 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Stress as a Social Determinant of Health" is a perfect example of a Literature review on health sciences and medicine.... The paper "Stress as a Social Determinant of Health" is a perfect example of a Literature review on health sciences and medicine.... Stress and coping in Singaporean nurses: A Literature review.... Resilience in the health professions: A review of recent Literature.... Stress, positive affectivity, and work engagement among nurses: An integrative Literature review....
Preview sample
Common Topics in Blake's Poem London, Chopin's Story of an Hour, and Hughe's Dreams Deferred
10 pages
(2675 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
Shackled Spirits One of the elements that make great Literature great is its ability to enlighten the reader regarding a common emotion experienced by all human beings.... Even when they're talking about places, times and events that are vastly different in time and place, works of Literature can link the reader to the author on an emotional level that transcends the words on the page and resonates as a sense of connection with the human race.... Ideas such as these can be found in many forms of Literature....
Preview sample
Ceresias Model of Goal Dynamics in Technology-Based Organisations
12 pages
(3302 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
A widely substantiated finding in the Literature of organizational behavior is that difficult, specific goals result in more improved work performance than simple goals, 'do your best goals, or obviously, no goals.... Critical Review of Francesco Ceresia's A Model of Goal Dynamics in Technology-Based Organisations Introduction A widely substantiated finding in the Literature of organisational behaviour is that difficult, specific goals result in more improved work performance than simple goals, ‘do your best' goals, or obviously, no goals....
Preview sample
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Palliative Care
8 pages
(2000 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
Literature Review 5 1.... The paper "Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Palliative Care" will begin with the statement that Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) can be difficult to define because of the way it encompasses several different areas and types of medicine that are constantly evolving....
Preview sample
Economic Impact of Immigration in the US
11 pages
(3111 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Economic Impact of Immigration in the US" is a perfect example of a macro & microeconomics Literature review.... By focusing on previous Literature by other authors, it is possible to draw a clear picture on the possible impacts of both legal and illegal immigrants in the US.... An analysis of the various Literature propositions will close the gap that still exists in the unresolved debate....
Preview sample
Organizational Change and Development of Transformational Leadership
8 pages
(3408 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Organizational Change and Development of Transformational Leadership" is a worthy example of a Literature review on psychology.... Bass and his colleagues defined transformational leadership mainly in terms of the leader's end product on followers.... ... ... ... Because R&D teams are often cross-functional, the transformational leader can convince members, via charisma and serving as a coach and mentor, to look beyond individual or functional orientations to the importance of technological innovation or new product as a team outcome (Bass, 1985; Yukl, 2002)....
Preview sample
The Effects of Direct Instruction and Self-Directed Learning on Bilingual Students
9 pages
(2813 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
This Literature review "The Effects of Direct Instruction and Self-Directed Learning on Bilingual Students" presents the effects of direct instruction and self-directed learning on bilingual students.... he Literature review is from different parts of the world.... These practices include actively valuing the students' home language and culture, providing multicultural and multilingual Literature, and being aware of ELLs' different meanings and uses of literacy....
Preview sample
Adult Crying
8 pages
(2000 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
Literature Review 5 2.... Literature Review The crying score of a country is strongly related to the extraversion, well-being, wealth, freedom, politics, and individualism of that nation (Van Hemert et al.... Adult crying: A Model and Review of the Literature....
Preview sample
Mother-Daughter Relations in Poems
10 pages
(2698 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
, Literature: reading fiction, poetry, and drama (6th ed.... , Literature: reading fiction, poetry, and drama (6th ed.... , Literature: reading fiction, poetry, and drama (6th ed.... The paper under the title 'Mother-Daughter Relations in Poems' presents the short stories 'Everyday Use' by Alice Walker and 'I Stand Here Ironing,' as well as the poem 'A Song in the Front Yard,' which all have a common theme: mother-daughter relations....
Preview sample
The Development of Travel and Tourism On Mozambique
7 pages
(1750 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
his Literature review critically evaluates and analyses elements and aspects of tourism development and how it can be applied to an African country – Mozambique.... Tourism development is an important aspect of national policies around the world because it helps to integrate various forms of foreign exchange into a given economy....
Preview sample
Age and Its Effects on Second Language Acquisition
12 pages
(3393 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
The existing body of Literature is subjective with respect to which of the two competing views applies partly because of the fact that similar predictions are made by both hypotheses; “L2 learners are assumed to have a high proportion of non-target like structures at the initial stage, and to become better as proficiency increases - either because they have achieved a target like representation, or because they have perfected compensatory strategies” (Schmid, 2011).... n conclusion, the findings of the Literature review suggest that there is an age related effect on the ultimate outcomes of the acquisition of the second language....
Preview sample
Store Atmosphere
8 pages
(2628 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
This work called "Store Atmosphere" focuses on reviews of the Literature based on store atmosphere and how it has evolved over the past decade and how the perception of the consumers has also changed regarding the in-store ambiance of the retail stores.... This paper reviews the Literature based on store atmosphere and how it has evolved over the past decade and how the perception of the consumers has also changed regarding the in-store ambience of the retail stores....
Preview sample
Understanding Consumer Tourist Behaviour
11 pages
(2829 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
Academic Literature provides a solid base for studying innovative models to evaluate the effect of a destination's image on how the tourists behave.... Academic Literature serves as the foundation for understanding the emotions and behavior of tourism consumers.... It might seem that the contribution of this article would be less attractive for scholars and students as pre-existing Literature offers a comprehensive analysis on tour packages....
Preview sample
Learning Environments for Children
9 pages
(3344 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
(link to the learning outcomes in the Early Years Learning Framework, and/or theory and Literature)
... (Link to the learning outcomes in the Early Years Learning Framework, and/or theory and Literature)
... (reflect on planning, scaffolding, health and safety, relationships, meaningful curriculum, continuity of learning etc) - link to the pedagogies and practices and the educator's role in the Early Years Learning Framework, and/or theory and Literature)
...
Preview sample
A Few Lexical Items that are Used in Aviation
10 pages
(3231 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
This Literature review "A Few Lexical Items that are Used in Aviation" presents English words that conform to the guidelines of word formation, as seen in the selected words used in aviation.... he implementation of the research has to undertake a synthesis of the results obtained from the past research as discussed in the Literature review as well as information from the interview....
Preview sample
The Influence of Gender Roles on Body Image Satisfaction
9 pages
(2693 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
This Literature review "The Influence of Gender Roles on Body Image Satisfaction" emphasizes that both men and women are subjected to impractical body image ideals that increase the properties associated with masculinity and femininity due to their gender roles.... Although the Literature about the image of the body in men remains limited, the authors of this research have tried to show how societal and media pressures are currently influencing male's body image satisfaction....
Preview sample
Social Media as a Necessary Evil in Todays Business Operation
12 pages
(3669 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Literature review
... The paper "Social Media as a Necessary Evil in Today's Business Operation" examines why social media is indispensable in modern business.... Social media is the employment of internet-connected programs built on the ideas to allow the establishment and converse of user-produced content....
Preview sample
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
12 pages
(3892 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Literature review of Vygotsky's theory
... THE EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICAL Literature
... Additionally, the social facet of teaching second language became a significant part of second language classroom Literature, as was directed by Genre Approach(Badger & White, 2000)....
Preview sample
Pressurization and Ventilation, which is a Better Protection to High Rise Building Stairs
12 pages
(3259 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The "Pressurization and Ventilation, which is a Better Protection to High Rise Building Stairs" paper presents a review of Literature explored the various aspects of pressurization system and ventilation systems and their application in high-rise buildings.... The present review of Literature explored the various aspects of pressurization system and ventilation systems and their application in high-rise buildings.... ased on the survey of Literature, it is clear that ventilation provides better protection to high-rise building stairs than pressurization....
Preview sample
Motives behind Mergers and Acquisitions
12 pages
(3682 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
The existing Literature indicates that companies can be grown either through internal expansion or external development.... MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Motives behind Mergers and Acquisitions The existing Literature indicates that companies can be grown either through internal expansion or external development.... According to the existing Literature, companies engage in mergers and acquisitions for myriad reasons.... This was in agreement with some existing studies and Literature that posit that acquirers do not typically experience any positive abnormal returns around the announcement of mergers and acquisitions....
Preview sample
Dissecting Energy Usage in Industrial Buildings
15 pages
(3951 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
This Literature review will look into already conducted research to find out the major uses for energy in industrial buildings, the various methods to reduce the consumption of energy in industrial buildings and to discover any research gaps in existing Literature.... A review of the current Literature provides that BMS have the potential to identify various areas where energy is being lost leading to energy's inefficient use in industrial buildings....
Preview sample
Strategic Planning Concepts and its Application in the Health Information Management Services
14 pages
(3796 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Strategic Planning Concepts and its Application in the Health Information Management Services " is a wonderful example of a Literature review on management.... The paper "Strategic Planning Concepts and its Application in the Health Information Management Services " is a wonderful example of a Literature review on management.... art 1: Literature Review 3
... art 1: Literature Review
... This Literature will review strategic planning concepts and its application in the Health Information Management Services.
...
Preview sample
Value Relevance of Accounting and Financial Information
9 pages
(2623 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Value Relevance of Accounting and Financial Information" is a good example of a Literature review on finance and accounting.... The paper "Value Relevance of Accounting and Financial Information" is a good example of a Literature review on finance and accounting.... This study is therefore intended to examine relevant Literature review of the value relevance of accounting information to investors.
... ost of the Literature on value relevance in early days is coming from United States....
Preview sample
Corporate Social Reporting and Theories
10 pages
(3083 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Corporate Social Reporting and Theories" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting Literature review.... Nevertheless, if, as Literature on corporate social responsibility suggests, the legitimacy theory focuses more on the perceptions of the management and not necessarily the accountability to the stakeholders, then the solicited disclosures require another redefining of the theory that does contrast the power relationships in situations where information is offered rather than demanded (Deegan, Rankin & Tobin 2002).
...
Preview sample
Social Media and Arab Women Empowerment
13 pages
(3584 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Social Media and Arab Women Empowerment" is a wonderful example of a Literature review on social science.... The paper "Social Media and Arab Women Empowerment" is a wonderful example of a Literature review on social science.... Moreover, there are the three research questions developing the Literature review to provide accurate information in support of the relevance of the topic to existing information.... he Literature review focuses on the research questions of the study....
Preview sample
The Importance of Transaction Cost Economics
14 pages
(3500 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
"A review of the Literature of economic indicates that three main concepts are at the core of evolutionary thinking: institutionalization, capabilities and learning and change".... review of the Literature of the evolutionary economic theories indicates that there are the following three concepts which form the fundamental core of the evolutionary thinking.... Dirsmithb, Sajay Samuel (2003) Accounting, Organizations and Society Changes in the institutional environment and the institutions of governance: extending the contributions of transaction cost economics within the management control Literature
...
Preview sample
Role of Citizen Journalism in Combating Corruption in China
20 pages
(5844 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
This Literature review gives information on the extent to which citizen journalism has influenced the reporting of corruption activities in China.... Role of Citizen Journalism in Combating Corruption in China Literature Review This Literature review gives information on the extent to which citizenjournalism has influenced reporting of corruption activities in China.... From the view of political science and economics Literature, information transparency is fundamental in reducing cases on corruption within national jurisdictions (Bellver and Kaufmann, 2005)....
Preview sample
Gender and Leadership Qualities
10 pages
(3565 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Gender and Leadership Qualities" is a great example of a gender and sexual studies Literature review.... The paper "Gender and Leadership Qualities" is a great example of a gender and sexual studies Literature review.... This Literature review paper, therefore, examines a number of such articles in its quest to obtain the necessary information that is used to base the two hypotheses i.... close scrutiny of scholarly and Literature review articles reveal somewhat a different point of view on the subject of which among the sexes perform better in leadership positions....
Preview sample
Economic Impacts on Event Management
8 pages
(2412 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
The Literature also reveals that hallmark events play a crucial role in sharing the cultural and social values as well as beliefs within economies which in turn can act as a beneficial tool to enhance harmonisation in the global stature.... From an in-depth point of view, the economic impact on corporate events can be observed as quite significant with reference to the Literature reviewed in this discussion revealing that organisations which are facing a fiercely competitive environment and are in need for substantial competitive advantages through image enhancement tend to be more focused on event management....
Preview sample
Healing in Primary Care
12 pages
(3463 words)
, Download 7
, Literature review
Free
ritical Literature review: Healing in primary care Introduction The field of medicine is insufficient without the use of evidence based practices.... Critical evaluation of these articles serves the objectives of this Literature review.... Recommendations Recommendations serve the fundamental objective of this critical Literature review....
Preview sample
The Necessity of Introducing Analgesics or Pain Relief Methods Prior to Chest Drain Removal
9 pages
(2783 words)
, Download 4
, Literature review
Free
he author explored Literature from various databases including PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL.... fter reviewing Literature relevant to the topic, it can be concluded that pain relieving or analgesics is required prior to removing chest drains.... 2006, Chest drain removal pain and its management: A Literature review....
Preview sample
The Concept of Market Efficiency and Empirical Approaches to Test for It
11 pages
(3821 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Financial Literature.... The paper "The Concept of Market Efficiency and Empirical Approaches to Test for It" is a good example of a Literature review on finance and accounting.... Financial Literature has developed immense perspectives pertaining to the development of efficient market hypothesis.... The distinguished characteristic of the EMH is that despite wide range of Literature that claims to the falsification of the EMH theory, the concept still retains the strong acceptance in the finance and almost all concepts and events in the financial market are tested against this concept for adding establishing their respective attributes (Maloney & Mulherin, 2003)....
Preview sample
Maternal and Paediatric Care in Nursing Field
9 pages
(2689 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Maternal and Paediatric Care in Nursing Field " is an outstanding example of a Literature review on nursing.... The paper "Maternal and Paediatric Care in Nursing Field " is an outstanding example of a Literature review on nursing.... According to Sercekus and Mete (2010), numerous literatures expound on some sections of prenatal education but the Literature misses on adaptation after birth and whether individual or group educational is beneficial....
Preview sample
Will guests consider service quality as well while they are gambling in hotel's casino
16 pages
(4000 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
The study would be covered under two parts, in which the first would be an analysis of the existing Literature with regard to improvements in service quality.... able of Contents Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 The Components of Service Quality 4 Service Mix 7 SERVQUAL Model 10 SERVPERF Model 12 Contact Model 12 Service Quality Gaps 13 Conclusion 18 References 20 Introduction “As an industry, casino gaming has always been a unique source of entertainment for its customers, and—all too often—a focus of governments' regulatory spotlight” (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2010, p....
Preview sample
Service quality in the casino industry
16 pages
(4000 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
The study would be covered under two parts, in which the first would be an analysis of the existing Literature with regard to improvements in service quality.... Table of Contents Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 The Components of Service Quality 4 Service Mix 7 SERVQUAL Model 10 SERVPERF Model 12 Customer Contact Model 12
... The study would be covered under two parts, in which the first would be an analysis of the existing Literature with regard to improvements in service quality....
Preview sample
How Social Media Has Changed Us
13 pages
(3787 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "How Social Media Has Changed Us" is a great example of a Literature review on media.... he Literature review allows the reader to have a background knowledge regarding the topic of discussion which facilitates in better understanding of the research work and what the research work is based on.... This Literature review is based on the previous studies made on the impact of social media on general public and how the education system and the learning process has evolved over the time....
Preview sample
Chandler's Model of Integrated Managerial Enterprise - Evidence from Other Countries
10 pages
(2878 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper 'Chandler's Model of Integrated Managerial Enterprise - Evidence from Other Countries' is a persuasive example of a management Literature review.... The paper 'Chandler's Model of Integrated Managerial Enterprise - Evidence from Other Countries' is a persuasive example of a management Literature review.... The analytical structure of the essay is based on theories about relevant Literature.... The reasons for variation, if any, will be discussed in details in light of the existing Literature....
Preview sample
Pseudomonas Genus of Pathogens
12 pages
(3474 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Methods of isolation, characteristics of the bacteria and medium of breading are also explored in the pseudomonas Literature.... The paper "Pseudomonas Genus of Pathogens" discusses that the bacteria have an advantage other than infection both in human or animal bodies and plants such as cucumber and sugar beet which experience damping-off, and can only be solved using deposits of the bacteria colonies....
Preview sample
Prescribing, Transcribing, Dispensing, and Administering of Medications
9 pages
(2627 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
Utilizing the research design chosen, the study was founded well on significant Literature sources.... The presentation and arrangement of the review of Literature that they have done was systematic as the researchers first concentrated on wide-scale knowledge and then narrowed it down to their scope of interest.... There was also, in contrast to its importance, notable absence of theoretical framework that the researches supposedly must have used of in determining “essential concepts and gaps in the Literature that will help drive the research design and show the importance of the research” and to outline a more organized process that they should have had been able to follow (Slack & Parent, 2006, p....
Preview sample
CNN Influence Public Opinion
11 pages
(3426 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "CNN Influence Public Opinion" presents detailed information, that the Literature field on public opinion research has been dominated by different strands including the existing relationship between public opinion, electoral politics, and mass communication.... he Literature field on public opinion research has been dominated by different strands including the existing relationship between public opinion, electoral politics and mass communication.... However, looking at studies from scholars such as McCombs (2013), the Literature on public opinion and public policies has help in defining the importance of public opinion....
Preview sample
Needs of Users From Mobile Location-Based Advertising Services
10 pages
(3042 words)
, Download 4
, Literature review
Free
eview of Literature
... Regarding the results from the Literature review a big percentage of purchase decisions are usually made in-store.... From the Literature, concepts are found to vary amongst authors in the sense that similar drivers, variable and theoriesThe idea requires market strategies that target consumers at the point of shopping....
Preview sample
International Business Strategy as the Concept of First-Mover Advantage
10 pages
(2500 words)
, Download 3
, Literature review
Free
The use of business concepts can increase the chances for the success of a business strategy, a phenomenon that has been verified in the Literature.... The Literature related to this subject has been reviewed and it is presented below; case studies have been used in order to show the practical implications of the involvement of the specific concept in the strategy formulation process.... The use of business concepts that have been successfully tested in markets around the world can increase the chances for the success of a business strategy, a phenomenon that has been verified in the Literature....
Preview sample
An Important Aspects of Lean Approach in Manufacturing Industry
12 pages
(3043 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
This Literature review concerns three important aspects of lean approach in manufacturing industry in general, namely, mass customization, Generation Y and information technology.... Literature review The following review concerns three important aspects of lean approach in manufacturing industry in general, ly, mass customization, Generation Y and information technology.... The general groups of generations identified in Literature include four, as depicted in the figure below: Figure 2....
Preview sample
✕
- TERMS & CONDITIONS
- PRIVACY POLICY
- COOKIES POLICY