Essays on Journalism and Communication Literature Reviews

This paper ''The Professional Journalism '' tells that The advancement in information and communication technology has revolutionized how people communicate and distribute news.... he advancement in information and communication technology has revolutionised how people communicate and distribute news (Marsico, 2010, p.... The first would be to redefine the role of journalism and attract the public to engage in the public sphere in an institutionalised manner, but without the gate- keeping role....

With the changing trend of the people and the technological advancement people today are using numerous types of gadgets such as cell phones, tablets, laptops, and Bluetooth and communication platforms including the lately developed applications which involves social media tools like Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn among others for more latest updates and information.... As per the view of Pavlik (2011), information and communication technology (ICT) has offered various advantages and disadvantages on the process of journalism....

he advancement in information and communication technology has revolutionised how people communicate and pass news (Marsico, 2010, p.... The one greatest impact that aligns with journalism and media is the growth of social and micro-blogging sites.... To quote he posits that “the emergence of citizen journalism and blogging as normalised practices represents a partial transition in the field of cultural production from institutional to individual production”....

In this chapter, citizen journalism and corruption are introduced and previous researches on the same subjects critically analyzed with focus on improving public experiences within political and social domains.... mportance of Citizen journalism and Internet in China ... Citizen journalism and the rise in wei-quan movement have influenced civil engagement as well as improvements within the middle-class.... This literature review gives information on the extent to which citizen journalism has influenced the reporting of corruption activities in China....

The advent of technology has been touted as one of the enabling factors which triggered the change in role and scope of the traditional journalists from gatekeepers which challenged almost all those practices which threatened to alter the conventional system of media practices to a more open form of communication whereby citizen generated content was accepted and acknowledged (Singer, 2006).... This change in a way was proposed to have been brought about due to the popularity of internet powered tools of communication such as blogs and social networking sites which made access to news and events around the globe easy for everyone with the required tools....

This is because the reporter is mainly trained on the principles and etiquettes of journalism and hence lacks the technical adeptness to address complicated scientific issues.... literature Review literature Review Environmental Reporting The effect of the media in influencing the perception and subsequent reaction regarding a reported issue is magnanimous.... Examining the handbooks on environmental journalism: A qualitative document analysis and response to the literature [pdf] (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida)....

Literature further notes that the audience has increasingly transformed into becoming relevant stakeholders in the news process through their roles of interactivity as well as immediate response with media platforms that extends to the comments and reviews section- an aspect that can possess the potential of either undermining the overall's media agenda or even add value to it altogether (Gould & Silverman, 2013).... n conclusion, it can be noted that the existing literature on the ever-changing media landscape indicates that there will be a new way of conducting practices; roles and relationships in all media practitioners....

literature Review 3 ... literature Review ... ith the aim of successful completion of the study by ascertaining the research objectives, a literature review has been conducted by considering varied articles relevant to the subject matter of the study.... In this regard, in order to reach into a valid conclusion, the section of literature review is divided into three parts.... Journalistic Global communication 8 ...

Global Media and communication.... Global Media and communication.... , Beyond WikiLeaks: Implications for the Future of Communications, journalism and Society.... , Beyond WikiLeaks: Implications for the Future of Communications, journalism and Society.... Most of the literature presented is based on homogenization in terms of globalization or Americanization, which influences the external to the state social and governmental systems where broadcasting systems were previously rooted....

In the crumbling estate, Geoffrey Baker says that journalists are out thought and out gunned and out paid by the army of political, corporate and bureaucratic and communication advisers, who have colonized public affairs (Barker, 2009, pg.... The Role of the Media in Democratization, Political Communication Section of the International Association for Media and communication Research, Barcelona.... These aspects dilute the seriousness of journalism and undermine the role it plays in democratization. ...

In the paper 'The Theme of Isolation in Yellow Wallpaper' the author analyzes Charlotte Perkins Gilman's brilliant masterpiece.... Charlotte Gilman tries to explain how women were portrayed in the Eighteenth century and expresses how she feels isolated.... ... ... ... Gilman discusses her 'rest-cure' prescription prescribed by Dr....

The section reviews literatures which are correlated to research problem and will be steered by the specific objectives.... The paper " Improving Workforce Performance in Organizations" is a perfect example of a literature review on management.... The paper " Improving Workforce Performance in Organizations" is a perfect example of a literature review on management.... literature Review 9 ... To prove this, the research methodology has provided findings of the literature reviewed from various journals....

This paper critically reviews various literatures in form of books, journals, articles, etc.... Review of literature Businesses rely on its marketing plan to promote their products which vary depending on their budget.... Review of various literature show that agencies are targeting urban area for poster advertising.... Outdoor advertising has probably existing since olden days and is one for the most pervasive communication forms (Belch & Belch, 2003; Ronald, 2008 and Mackay, 2005)....

revious researchers examined media source credibility but their reviews relied on existing source credibility measures of traditional Internet or news media giving consideration to media users' perspectives (Entman 2004; Benelli 2003).... The paper "CNN Influence Public Opinion" presents detailed information, that the literature field on public opinion research has been dominated by different strands including the existing relationship between public opinion, electoral politics, and mass communication....

In which case, reviews of literature that does not use original manuscripts could be termed as weak. ... The paper 'Research Methodology and Research Design' is a perfect variant of the literature review on science.... The literature review section in Pang's et al.... 8-100) opted to use some rhetorical practices and present their literature.... The paper 'Research Methodology and Research Design' is a perfect variant of the literature review on science....

andomised controlled trials, systematic studies and literature reviews that reported both subjectively as well as objectively measured outcomes related to the impacts of low cost educational interventions in order to minimise the spread of hepatitis has been considered.... he review took into consideration the following study designs: randomised controlled trials, systematic studies and literature reviews along with clear description of the point of time when the interventions took place....

It is quite clear that this is the epitome of awareness and communication in any field.... This means increased competition and communication.... Public relations was previously confused with advertising, journalism and marketing by most Qataris.... literature review 6 ... literature Review and literature ...

hapter 2: literature Review ... he purpose of my study being to answer the question whether celebrity endorsements act as an antecedent of brand-brand building and accept impact over the purchasing behaviour of customer in case of fashion apparel, it becomes necessary that the literature review aims at developing a broad understanding of the theoretical basis of integrated marketing communications be built up first; the reason being celebrity endorsement is a constituent of the marketing mix....

Selection Criteria Randomised controlled trials, systematic studies and literature reviews that reported both subjectively as well as objectively measured outcomes related to the impacts of low cost educational interventions in order to minimise the spread of hepatitis has been considered....

Gatekeeping has been used not just as a theory but also as a model of professional and ethical media and communication practice (Bissell, 2000).... A handbook of media and communication research: qualitative and quantitative methodologies.... A Handbook of Media and communication Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies.... journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 784, 641-658.... journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 782, 233-246....

is a good example of a literature review on media.... is a good example of a literature review on media.... Therefore, drawing from literature such as journal articles and textbooks and websites, this report will discuss the role of celebrity endorsement in media communication.... literature review 5 ... literature review ... In the face of its great adoption, theoretical literature concentrating on the positive reasons for using celebrity endorsement has been created....

Through an extensive literature review, this chapter seeks to address how this crisis ascribed to communication can be handled in china.... In addition, the literature review has revealed the need of more research on; first, to what extent is the Chinese government influences Chinese local media operating abroad.... roblems with the existing literature ... Most of the literature on media relations and crisis communication takes overlooks the fact that organizations operate in liberated media atmospheres....

One of the methods employed by the authors was the data base search for literature reviews.... The following paper under the title 'The Smartphone Technology' gives detailed information about one of the rapidly evolving technologies that greatly influence consumer behavior including marketing, daily lifestyle, and business and communication activities.... The smartphone technology is one of the rapidly evolving technologies that greatly influence the consumer behaviour including the marketing, the daily lifestyle, and business and communication activities....

The main three concepts (problem recognition, “constraint recognition and involvement), were declared as internal as they could be changed by communication, and if external (real/actual), then changes must be made in a person's environment before his or her perceptions … and communication behavior will change” (Grunig, 1997, p.... For the past 25 years, Grunig has developed and tested situational theory to explain the relationship between public opinion and communication within the context of small, active publics that develop around specific issues....

A prolific writer of poems, essays and reviews, Brooks' poetry has moved from traditional forms of ballads, sonnets, Chaucerian and Spenserian stanzas to unrestricted free verse of the Blues.... s/literature/reviews/yellowchopin.... The author of the paper "Late-Nineteenth Century American Poetry, Women Fiction, and Prose" will begin with the statement that the nineteenth century was a remarkable period in American literature.... American literature – A Survey ...

This section presents a review of literature on the concepts of mediatization and political participation, the role of the social media in the Arab Spring, and the relevant theoretical frameworks that explain what link social media to political participation. ... t is established from a review of literature that the social media and mobile communication have increasingly become entrenched into the modern-day social and interpersonal interactions.... owever, a review of the literature shows that the role of social media has not been explored exhaustively to empirically determine whether they are a hindrance to the concept of political participation....

This is a critical review of the literature and follows the CASP framework for critically analyzing literature in nursing research and practice.... A Fishbone analysis was conducted to determine the challenges for implementing and using compassion in the delivery of care to patients with dementia for determining the extent to which compassion can be taught as revealed in the literature.... First, nursing staff must undergo continuous training in incompetence, communication and secondly, continuous training must be conducted in compassion....

This literature review "Flexible Distributed Learning in Post Qualifying Nurse Education" aims to evaluate the efficacy of flexible and distributed learning as an effective new paradigm in the delivery of continuing professional development in nurse education.... Descriptive analysis in the form of a literature review was adopted as the primary methodology.... The review of literature proceeded similar to content analysis of unstructured data which results in the summarization of relevant findings as discussed in Wood and Ross-Kerr (2011)....

For collecting/selecting evidence related to this question we used the hand-search of published literature .... This essay is devoted to the issues of mass screening amongst women with learning disabilities and particularly will be focused on the screening for genital and breast cancers....

In a later review of literature by Opdycke et al.... Current literature has also showed the complex character of political cynicism in addition to its implications on the political processes.... Media Politics and Political communication ... Consequently, while media consumption has relationship with political cynicism, the negative or positive aspects of the relationship are contingent on the communication medium and the type and quality of information conveyed....

The paper 'Interpersonal and Intercultural Communication, Negotiation and communication, Conflict and communication' is a motivating example of a literature review on communication.... The paper 'Interpersonal and Intercultural Communication, Negotiation and communication, Conflict and communication' is a motivating example of a literature review on communication.... EGOTIATION and communication 5 ... ONFLICT and communication 6 ...

part from the searches conducted using the COPAC library search engine, internet searches were also conducted for articles, research papers, literature reviews and thesis which had been written in relation to the techniques and methods for the control of projects.... Many enhancements in management are possible as a result of this (Centre for reviews and Dissemination, University of York, 2001, “Stage I” and “Stage II”). ... A problem with some of the journals, however, is that a subscription is required for access to the material and hence this has been a problem with accessing literature from these sources (Centre for reviews and Dissemination, University of York, 2001, “Stage I”, “Stage II” and “Appendices”)....

5According to further reviews, "Sonny's Blues" is considered one of Baldwin's most compelling and effective pieces of short fiction, as well as a deft portrayal of the substantial role jazz music has played in American society in general and in the African-American community in particular.... On the other hand, Suzy Bernstein Goldman, in Negro American literature Forum, discussed jazz and blues parallels.... To overcome these fears, Pratt believed, Baldwin's characters must "open a line of communication with the past....

BOOK REVIEW OF THE “STORIES THAT CHANGED AMERICA” Name Professor Course Date Introduction The author of this piece of literature goes by the name of Carl Jensen.... The book has been written as an inspiration to all those that want to make a change in this world in one way or another....

This paper presents a review of the literature describing findings and conclusion on the subject.... literature relevant to the study provides a number of theories from various aspects.... On the other hand communication accommodation theory, intercultural adaptation and co-cultural theory talk about accommodation or adaptation during the IC process.... Apart from that, there are few more theories which are directed to identity negotiation or management, communication networks as well as acculturation and adjustment, etc....

The paper "Factors That Influence Effective Discharge from Hospital of Older People" develops the assumption that effective discharge policies require proper planning, transparent assessment, and effective policies and communication for creating better results.... ... ... ... Management of older people in terms of hospitality and medical care matters the most especially when their condition is fragile and critical....

Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management.... Organisational Mischief---Joke Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Critical literature Review 4 Organisational Behaviour vs.... The paper starts with the literature review of the topic which takes into consideration the critical review of workplace mischief, the major issues and concepts which are used in such type of mischief.... Critical literature Review Organisational Behaviour vs....

Ficano and Cunningham (2001) and Terry and Macy (2007) further added to the existing literature by suggesting a number of factors that have profound impact on alumni giving.... Overall, considering the current literature, a majority of alumni donation comes from individuals who feel connected to the university or institution and believe in its welfare.... t has been previously discussed in the literature that prestige is one of the motivating factor that facilitates donation by alumni....

In his book, he has sought information from literature available on the subject and co-related that with practical practices in healthcare.... This book has utilized the literature review from economics journals, safety in health services, occupational and health improvement, systems development and biomedicine to explain how technology assures quality, safety and regulatory development in the field of medicine.... After analyzing literature from various sources, Tan (2012) come up with enriched content especially for academic researchers, which is also useful for medical practitioners....

This has made the British and Arabic cultures to constitute a global economic system that encourages interaction and communication among people of varied cultures.... The researcher reviewed varied scholarly literature ranging from books, articles to journals to cement the argument in the paper.... literature on the speech act theory was analyzed.... peech is the basic element of any communication or interaction.... While employing this pragmatics in communication, certain errors are bound to be made by the communicator....

ESL Journal reviews Part A ESL Journal This is a journal that is intended for students and teachers of ESL, that is intended to increase classroom writing skills.... The journal further has book reviews, gives information about conferences, and has a section which is dedicated to further education, which currently has information regarding the TESOL Certification, and how to obtain this certification....

In addition, the soft model stresses on the organizational efforts in winning the commitment of the employees and promotion of their adaptability levels using various factors such as leadership, motivation, and communication (Fernandez & Pitts, 2011).... The paper 'The Motivation of Human Resources' is a thoughtful variant of the literature review on human resources.... The paper 'The Motivation of Human Resources' is a thoughtful variant of the literature review on human resources....

The formal communication is scheduled in advance with arranged participants; preset agenda and role of participants are clear where formal language and communication tools are used.... Choice reviews Online, 39(06), pp.... The paper "What Cultural Challenges Do Multinational Corporations Face with People Management" is an outstanding example of a management literature review.... The paper "What Cultural Challenges Do Multinational Corporations Face with People Management" is an outstanding example of a management literature review....

ystematic literature reviews were studied from the NHS data base as well as from the Cochrane database of systematic review.... According to Mulrow (1998), systematic reviews of various studies in the field of health care help the researchers in accurately assessing the validity and relevance of the research findings and confirm with precision, whether such findings can be generalized across diverse populations, settings, and treatment methods.... Information regarding academic as well as social science reviews were researched from the International Bibliography of social sciences and other sociological studies....

"Analysis of the Book The New Literacy: Language of Film and Television by Harold Foster" paper reviews this book in which the author recognizes that mass communication has a major influence over the lives of people living in our society, especially young people.... The book by Harold Foster was a good piece of literature.... Mass communication has influenced the everyday lives of humans for centuries.... Mass communication has influenced the everyday lives of humans for centuries....

To access the facts for this literature review, investigation sources such as peer-reviewed journals, reactions to reviews, scholarly publications, emergency reports, dissertations, and books will be conducted.... To access the facts for this literature review, an investigation sources such as peer-reviewed journals, reactions to reviews, scholarly publications, emergency reports, dissertations and books will be conducted.... This chapter provides a literature review of communication and social media usage in emergency management....

The author of the current paper "Ways to Follow Up Without Being Annoying" advises to be overly polite and humble and notice that it seems obvious enough, but a lot of people take it personally when they don't hear back from someone right away.... .... ... ... On the website www.... ashable.... om, I found a very interesting topic for the week....

International Journal of Education and Development using Information and communication Technology (IJEDICT), 11(2), 51-64. ... Various reviews of literature (Fathema et al.... This literature review "Barriers to Using Learning Management System" focuses on a review of the literature around LMS revealing that the barriers to LMS adoption are broad, but can be grouped into four main categories including institutional issues, technology issues, and academic issues....

This literature review "The Role of International Laws and Treaties in Petroleum Pollution in International Waters" focuses on petroleum pollution discussed in 'Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry' and explores the imperatives of international laws in preventing oil spill catastrophe.... To achieve this end, reviewer will concisely and critically discuss the literature's structure, contents and evaluate if international laws are appreciated in resolving petroleum pollution cases in high seas....

literature Review The emergence of internet as a communication means dynamically altered the concept of marketing.... This paper ''Social Networking'' tells that The emergence of the internet as a communication means dynamically altered the concept of marketing.... communication World: January-February 2007, p10. ...