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For instance, with regard to the second part of the statement, under common law drunkenness is not a defence as evident in DPP v Majewski [1977] AC 443 House of Lords, a case where a person was found guilty of multiple assaults despite claiming that he was drunk hence did not have mens rea for the crimes.... Gary is guilty of malicious damage of property through the doctrine of transferred malice.... In essence, that law provides that the person would be guilty of the offence whether or not the damage or destruction takes place....
The paper 'Hate crimes' analyses the occurrences of hate crimes, considering that they are biased-based crimes targeting particular individuals or people based on prejudice, which lead to violent activities against such individuals as well as cases in which individuals have experienced similar occurrences.... Both in law and crime, hate crimes are usually bias-based and in most instances, they usually result in violent activities against the targeted individuals....
One must remember that this is not free of governmental action because this secures the nature of the civil society through the protection of individuals against the criminal wrongdoings.... Youth is generally held responsible for committing crimes of a heinous nature.... If education is instilled upon their reigns, they would become better and more civilized individuals of the society and abstain from indulging in such acts which are purely criminal in nature....
Death PenaltyDeath penalty is a form of capital punishment where convicted criminals are executed after being found guilty of a crime.... In this situation, the ideal instance of utilitarian or capital punishment becomes insignificant since the culprits themselves are left to commit same crimes, in the future (Pollock 337).... Additionally, further crimes will still create insecurity, in the society.... Hanging real criminals means that they will not exist to commit further crimes....
However, Yates was different from the paradigmatic publicized murder trial in that she had confessed to her crimes, but rejected her guilt, blaming instead her mental illness for the killings.... An overturned conviction, of course, led to a new trial and a new outcome based on the plea of not guilty by reason of insanity, which is productively examined through case studies like that of Andrea Yates, who successfully overturned and overcame her murder conviction by appealing to the insanity plea....
Instead of labelling those who resort to crime as “deviant” the critical criminologists seek to find the origins of crime in the systems and structures that create unfairness in the first place: “the crimes of the helpless – burglary, robbery and assault – are more expressions of rage over unjust economic conditions than actual crimes.... Critical criminology, on the other hand, sees the origin of the crimes not in those who commit them, but in the part of society which has unfairly grabbed all the resources and actively excluded the poor from access to them....
Juvenile delinquency or the commission of crimes by youth offenders is very prevalent nowadays.... uvenile delinquency or the commission of crimes by youth offenders is very prevalent nowadays.... My son's friend is also presumed guilty of illegal possession of picklocks.... From a simple theft, this could extend all the way to heinous crimes such as rape with murder.... There are a variety of reasons why such crimes are committed by the youth....
In a closer perspective, the crimes that were committed varies in nature and how these crimes were committed were not established to what extent does drugs have effects on these people assuming that they were driven to commit crime in relation with their addiction.... The paper "Drug Dependence, Drug Abuse in Committing crimes" states that in relation to marijuana and similar illegal substances addiction, it is established that due to the fact that these kinds of substances are cheaper than others, more people opt to choose to be addicted in these kinds of drugs....
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ther than the media presentation of crimes, the media presentation of the law enforcers is also crucial on the general perception of crime.... This paper outlines London's Demographic background, class divisions, the nature of crime and the crime rate in London, crime trends and the media presentation of crime.... or the purpose of this research, the data collection processes will take into account the practical considerations such as the nature of the research problem, costs in terms of time and money as well as the availability of data and access to it....
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The tactics of hearings in the case of crimes against
... In addition, the authors show the stages that entail the preparation for hearing, as well as the actual stages of hearing in the case of crimes against patrimony.... his paper offers important insights in hearings in the case of crimes against patrimony.... The tactics of hearings in the case of crimes against
... This discipline has been chosen due to passion for the discipline as well as its fascinating nature.
...
The paper 'Fear of crimes Along with Different Approaches' presents fear of crime which is a major element in the social way of life and this is observed by all persons in the communal order.... nderstanding reasons of crimes 1
... There are various resources of crimes that are used to do criminal activities within least time.... In this paper, we are mentioning fear of crimes along with different approaches; these parameters should be realized to make social and professional life secure and safe....
The paper contains definitions and punishments for the different crimes stated in the matrix, which show that the NY State and California substantially vary in their statutes.... It is found that the states have substantial reasons to state different reasons or definitions for different crimes....
During the past three decades, there have been several incidents of crimes caused due to corporate negligence, where the provisions of the law have proved to be inadequate to deal with them, for example the case of P&O European Ferries.... ??10 Ultimately crimes are committed by individuals and therefore human, moral agents are responsible for the commission of crimes and must be held accountable.... Therefore, establishing liability for such crimes has largely been a matter of regulation, falling under the purview of strict liability offences, where mens rea and the moral culpability for offenses cannot be effectively established, since individual liability cannot be pinned on to a corporation....
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National governments need to examine the current status to determine if they are sufficient enough to combat with the kinds of crimes committed through the wired technology.... he on growing danger that arises from crimes committed through computers, or against the information stored in computers, has claimed attention in many countries across the globe.... In most countries it is found that the existing laws are most likely to be insufficient and are unenforceable against such crimes....
Moreover, it opined that juvenile offenders had a very low level of understanding of the nature of crimes they had committed17.... The US government used to impose capital punishment for a variety of crimes.... Pojman recommended the death penalty for the most serious crimes, as it was morally justified, according to him5.... t present criminals charged with capital crimes are awaiting the death penalty in thirty – eight states of the US....
Hate crimes are different from other types of crimes in three main ways.
... They are truly reprehensible in nature as the people who are affected have no way of changing the feature about them that was attacked.... They are truly reprehensible in nature as the people who are affected have no way of changing the feature about them that was attacked.... The author of the following paper entitled 'The Birth and Maturation of Hate Crime Policy in the United States' focuses on hate crimes which are committed against individuals because they belong to a certain minority group....
In Alberta, the use of the restorative justice approach has also been helpful in reducing the number of crimes.... Greater use of restorative justice has made the criminal justice system more effective in terms of reducing the level of occurrence of crimes in the society.... Restorative justice has also been praised by researchers and authors on the ground that it not only reduced the chance of repeating the offence or the absolute number of crimes or criminal activities in modern society, but this justice approach also reduced “the likelihood of victim retaliation against the offender” (Welsh and Farrington, 2006:p....
Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Cruel and Unusual Punishment Capital punishment refers to the legal process in which a person found guilty of specific crimes is put to death by the authorities as punishment for the crimes perpetrated.... Capital punishment is usually handed out to capital offenders, or those who commit capital crimes.... in Babylon, where twenty five different crimes were punishable by death.... , which set out death as punishment for all crimes....
My personal choice has been that of Aileen Wuornos, a female serial killer who was found guilty of murdering six men in the State of Florida and sentenced to lethal injection which was carried out on October 9, 2002.... Amanda Knox: Innocent or guilty?... Studies have been done and showed that should the jury be exposed to pretrial media coverage, they are more likely to find the defendant guilty (Steblay et al.... United States (1895), in which the judge stated that “the law presumes that people charged with crime are innocent until they are proven, by competent evidence, to be guilty....
It is argued in this paper "The Theoretical Framework of Crime in the Present Day Sociology" that none of the sociological theories deal with the issue of crimes and deviance in a comprehensive and holistic manner.... It is argued in this essay that none of the sociological theory deals with the issue of crimes and deviance in a comprehensive and holistic manner.... This question needs further research and continued efforts for finding the sustainable localized solutions of crimes and deviance....
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In the essay 'Death by Cannibal: Criminals with an Appetite for Murder' the author analyzes the history of crimes.... Now days the level of conscience is deteriorating and so the rate of crimes are increasing to an intimidating level.... n analysing the history of crimes a person can see great number of them.... These types of crimes are seen in many places and psychologists are keen on the peculiar behaviour of the humans in doing such crimes....
The emergence of new forms of crimes such as those utilizing new technologies requires attention from the masses and from the authorities.... New technologies can be equated as new ways and possibilities for the perpetration of crimes.... As the technology improves the more attractive it become to the perpetrators of crimes (Wall, 2001)
... The cyber technology advances the perpetration of crimes, thus, law enforcement also needs innovations....
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The level of crimes particularly hate crimes has increased steadily but significantly as noted by McDevitt, Levin, and Bennett, (2002).... Be it as it may, the level of crimes particularly hate crimes has increased steadily but significantly as noted by McDevitt, Levin and Bennett, (2002).... Although the crises of hate crimes are currently making headlines in the global media and press and it is among the priorities in political agendas, hate crimes are hardly a new phenomenon....
The paper "Hate Crime Victimization" tells that hate crimes can be committed by any individual and it is quite difficult to create a single profile of offenders who have committed this sort of crime.... The term hate crimes are used to refer to deviant and violent acts that have been committed by an offender and the offender was motivated to commit that crime because of the offender's biased opinion against the victim's spiritual, ethnic, or gender orientation....
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Cyber crime has been the rightful term to define and explain the nature of the criminal activities performed by use of computers.... In fact, increasing innovation of network resources is one factor regarded to contribute to the complex nature of the cyber crime in the contemporary world.... Simple computer crimes are possible through corruption of one's computer system without necessarily involving the use of network connectivity.... Continued development and integration of computer technology alongside changing techniques of cyber crime have proved difficult for cyber crime detectives and investigators to stop cyber crimes....
Moreover, certain types of crimes are racially perceived and understood to be synonymous with black people.... ) Racial stereotypes in shaping whites' perception and attitude toward the nature of crime.... Particularly those that are violent nature.... In particular, whenever the crimes were violent and committed by African American....
Female offenders are said to be different from male offenders in very many ways; for instance, when it comes to the type of crime committed, the severity and frequency.... Nonetheless, the criminal behaviour reflected by both genders is usually influenced by life diverse.... ... ... In the same way that pathways to crime differ by gender is the same way how resistance to crime differs, but with employment being the key mechanism in both genders....
Since Alec Jeffrey's proposal for forensic scientists to use DNA profiling to determine if indeed suspects can be linked to purported crimes.... While most commentators agree that DNA profiling is a major development in solving crimes, there is a contention about the need to keep the DNA profiles of people who have been considered innocent in the NDNAD.... ince Alec Jeffrey's proposal for forensic scientists to use DNA profiling to determine if indeed suspects can be linked to purported crimes, the use of forensic technologies has been on the rise....
percent of those arrested for violent crimes were also males.... All the crimes are measured through the UCR which creates 'a national, standardized measure of the incidence of crime' (James & Council, 2008).... According to the Crime in the United States, 2011 report, for the fifth year in a row, the estimated number of violent crimes reported to law enforcement (1,203,564) decreased by 4.... The trend therefore for violent crimes is on the decline....
Indeed such presentation is humiliating for a king who has married his mysteriously dead brother's wife, even though he is not guilty of the murder.... 3) Now the question that arises here is why Claudius attempts to kill Hamlet, if he is not guilty of the murder.... The most reasoning answer is that after Hamlet kills Polonius, Claudius must feel the risk of life and he normally will try to get relief from him, even though he is not guilty of the murder....
of crimes and Criminals.... Such crimes as marital rape as well as physical abuse by one partner against another takes place domestically and most of these cases are never reported because the victims more often than not choose not to press charges.... When this happens, it leads to the underestimation of the rates of violent crime in the society by law enforcement agencies; making it difficult for them to fight these crimes more effectively....
In the context of Australia, the 2002 Act propagated by the Australian crime commission infers organized crime as crimes that comprise two or more offenders.... Furthermore, the crimes are characterized by a substantial amount of organization and planning and the utilization of sophisticated tactics undertaking criminal activities....
Furthermore, the strength of the case against Dale is summed up as another ex-girlfriend affirms his arrogant nature and comments on facing a situation of both mental as well as physical abuses15;16.... This could be used as a positive source of evidence against Dale as it proves a victim's propensity towards committing crimes.... Furthermore, the rising issues of GBH have been increasing consciousness of the government to develop jurisdiction to prevent such crimes....
he short run scenario does not seem to be promising as the crises taking their toll on the modern economies however with prudent monetary policy and effective risk management practices, the future episodes of such nature may be avoided.... There are many reasons behind the crises and many different market players seems to be getting effected by this phenomenon most importantly financial institutions and....
Instead of labelling those who resort to crime as “deviant” the critical criminologists seek to find the origins of crime in the systems and structures that create unfairness in the first place: “the crimes of the helpless – burglary, robbery and assault – are more expressions of rage over unjust economic conditions than actual crimes.... Critical criminology, on the other hand, sees the origin of the crimes not in those who commit them, but in the part of society which has unfairly grabbed all the resources and actively excluded the poor from access to them....
This one can usually be changed or at times totally removed with the enforcement of changes that might be social in nature.... It is not free of government action, because government action secures the nature of civil society by the protection of persons against criminal wrongs.... he most violent and heinous crimes committed anywhere in the world are by the youth.... The crimes give them pleasure for certain time duration and heal their wounds but actually these never leave a lasting impression on their personality, rather they become more evil and bad....
If a defendant is guilty of a felony and is facing substantial prison time, the judge in the case waits until he / she hears from the defense and the prosecution.... If a defendant is guilty of a felony and is facing substantial prison time, the judge in the case waits until he / she hears from the defense and the prosecution.... A judge determines the appropriate punishment from the guilty depending on the intensity or nature of the crime.... A judge determines the appropriate punishment from the guilty depending on the intensity or nature of the crime....
The paper "Increased Immigration Rates Result in More crimes" states that the county of Los Angeles has long been a destination for new immigrants.... Whether or not, greater (increased) immigration rates result in more crimes That increased immigration rates result in more crimes is a notion that can be accorded credence.... For instance, in line with this rationale is the disclosure by the Pew Hispanic Center which pointed out that in 2007, those sentenced for federal crimes were largely non-US citizens Hispanics who accounted for 74% of the immigration offenders....
Cover speaks on this topic, citing that the interpretations of law allow for justification of violence and murder of persons found guilty of crimes, which, as Cumus put it, is equal to premeditated murder.... Because the nature of law is to uphold the humane conduct of all persons in society, it is ironic that law also contravenes the same humane essence it preaches.... The sheer brutality of the guillotine is also implicit of the law's violent nature (Cumus, p....
ver the years, scientists have attempted to come up with theories to understand the dynamics of crimes and how they happen.... onsciously or subconsciously, our everyday life presents us with situations where we are constantly trying to reduce the occurrence of crimes.... When citizens and communities actively play their roles in crime prevention we can experience the reduction of crimes.... "Relevance of Criminology Theories to Modern crimes and Debates" paper brings into perspective issues surrounding situational crime prevention and how it came into being....
=Ilford, Londres, Royaume Uni#crimetypes [18 March 2011] Is this really helping the volatile areas of Ilford by identifying the number of crimes and where they are... () This area has been chosen for it's diversity in cultures; to see how difference exterior influences hate crimes economic crisisi during the past ten years why the political arena has changed the concept of hate and fear why this area has specifically suffered from racial and religious hate crimes....
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International Criminal Court (ICC) founded in Rome, 1998 is of permanent nature whose statute has jurisdiction over a number of provisions mostly dealing with the victim's participation rights as well as those who survive the international crimes.... International Criminal Court (ICC) founded in Rome, 1998 is of permanent nature whose statute has jurisdiction over a number of provisions mostly dealing with the victim's participation rights as well as those who survive the international crimes....
In the paper "guilty as Charged' the author discusses promotion on eating disorders which sets impossible standards of beauty.... The industry is guilty as charged.... At least one-third promoted unrealistic and unhealthy body types as the ideal, thereby provoking starvation dieting among females....
The current spate of crimes that are increasingly traced to the high school premises and may involve students, has caused serious concern for the Education Queensland Department.... These strategies include involving the local community with the governmental agencies in assessing the reasons and impacts of crimes as well as involving local people in programs aimed at preventing these crimes (Crime Prevention Queensland- Department of the Premier and Cabinet, 2002)....
The writer puts forward a sensible interpretation of what this kind of crimes require and how they should be punished.... The paper contains inchoate crimes discussion of Carolina Angell and Tonya Henry.... The writer might be a little bit harsh in how she wants these crimes to be punished.... She says that planning a murder is not the same as a murder and the law should take a different perspective on crimes that are simply planned and those that are actually committed....
The exploitive nature of capitalist societies creates divisions between the working and ruling classes, resulting in conflict.... The society is characterised by different compositions of circumstances and influences, which means that individuals have different degrees of commitment to shared morals and values, leading to the inevitable nature of crime.... It also refers to crimes that are committed at any given time and place but although reported to authorities, are never recorded....
The crime is murder; therefore the nature of the punishment would fit the crime.... The Crime control model however would be more in accord with the classical theory and advocate a stiff punishment that matches the heinous nature of the crime, since a young child lost his life due to the killer's actions.... he Positivist theory would attribute the criminal behavior to an inherent defect of human nature that rendered the killer an animalistic, primitive being incapable of functioning in a socially responsible manner....
hile the extents and nature of hate crimes against the gays, lesbians, transsexuals and bisexuals is different from the Hispanic community, policies and community based measures coupled by judicial measures do well to reduce the crimes.... From the paper "Confronting the New Faces of Hate - Hate crimes in America" it is clear that Richard's article comes to the aid of curbing hate crime by providing more applicable and effective solutions.... They are victims of hate crimes....
At the end of the trial, there was no exact proof that they were guilty of the crime; nevertheless both men were convicted and in 1927, they were executed.... o matter whether Sacco and Vanzetti were guilty of the crime or not, it is strongly believed that these two men did not have a fair trial because of the fact that they were anarchists with criminal connections.... Since defendants were anarchists with criminal connections, the fact alone of proving them guilty of murder and robbery would have justified the “rightness” of this political repression....
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Without question, it is also in these arena organized crimes could perpetuate in its control and power.... Controlling Organized Crime Introduction So many things one could learn from organized crime.... After all, it connects itself with political, social and economic structures, which are important components of society's success....