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6 pages (1856 words)
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This paper "Hobbes' Theory of the State of nature and Internationalism" explores whether the idea is applicable to nationalism and international relations.... It would be taxing for anyone vaguely familiar with Hobbes to not be aware of his widely quoted vision of man's brutal and short life in the state of nature.... For Hobbes, man's equality in the state of nature is the cause of his terrible existence in that every man has the right to everything, which causes conflict....
In response to Bedau's concerns over the deterrence of the death penalty, Van Dan Haag states that the legal system proportions threatened penalties to the gravity of crimes, both to do justice and achieve deterrence.... n response to Bedaus concerns over the deterrence of the death penalty, Van Dan Haag states that the legal system proportions threatened penalties to the gravity of crimes, both to do justice and achieve deterrence.... ant argues, in contrast to Mill, that it is not the consequences that should be judged but rather it is the nature of the maxim or the principle which motivated the action....
The paper entitled 'Not Drug Prohibition for Crime and Violence' presents one thing that really poses a threat to public safety in the future is not terrorism or weapons of mass destruction, it is neither biochemical weapons nor nuclear bombs but drugs.... ... ... ... It has been and will be the greatest problem public safety will face if nothing is done about it....
This paper will assess this policy, specifically evaluating its efficacy, as well as its actual deterrent impact on the commission of crimes.... These policies have always been meant to control or even prevent the commission of crimes.... With the commission of crimes still registering at high numbers however, these policies do not seem to deter or control crime commission.... Nevertheless, to some extent, the fear of punishment and retaliation are still major deterrents in the commission of crimes....
A country with a history of crimes and terrorist receives fewer tourists compared to a country with enhanced security.... Therefore, through government intervention, the level of crimes and terror threats will definitely reduce.... Despite these developments, the sector faces various security issues such as crimes and terror attacks.... It further discusses whether tourism policy alone can control terrorism/crimes problem among many other issues....
In fact, all the serious crimes are awarded death.... Clearly, people were not familiar with swimming; if the waves brought the culprit to the river banks alive he was pronounced not-guilty, if he could not swim back he was declared guilty.... Hammurabi's Code – An Overview Hammurabi is the name of an ancient king in Babylon....
“Those believed guilty of political offenses are eligible for the granting of political asylum by friendly states” (Combs, 2003, p.... Whether or not Clinton was guilty of such maneuvering will forever remain an issue.... This incident can easily happen again because many terrorist acts are often labeled as political crimes, making their perpetrators political offenders.... The attentat clause does not qualify the assassination of heads of state as political crimes; instead these assassinations are now criminal acts, therefore, exempt from concessions granted political crimes....
Criminals were left scot-free of their crimes, drugs and police corruption and irresponsible government functioning were the root cause.... Through set procedures, attempts have been made to check corruption and determine responsibilities on the guilty police personnel while encouraging democratic practices to the benefits of both the policemen ad people....
This is very much like what is demonstrated by Mary Shelley's 1818 novel frankenstein where the monster created by Dr.... frankenstein goes berserk and murders his creator's family.... The film The Matrix is presented in sequential form but in two different settings – one where characters act in the matrix or the world as we know it, and the other which is the so called “real world” where there is nothing but a dark, desert-like environment....
The primary dependant variables used in her study were: (a) credibility of the eyewitness, (b) accuracy of the participants in believing the eyewitness reports, (b) level of deception of the eyewitness and (d) how prestigious the participant believes in the eyewitness with case deception variables being, (e) the degree to which the defendant is judged as guilty, (f) the type of punishment to be stated upon the defendant if found guilty....
Truly, Cheney was a type of dictator—especially because he could not be prosecuted for these crimes after he left office, not to mention the fact that he ordered torture to be used on prisoners of war.... This report "Songs by Rage Against the Machine" focuses the songs by a progressive band with a clear message: bureaucracy is not welcome in government, Rage Against the Machine "Bullet in the Head", "Year of the Boomerang", "Bulls on Parade", "Without a Face", and "Wake Up"....
ociology of deviance as a concept, was aimed at helping the society to come up with ways by which can be used to curb individuals from committing social crimes.... However, the big challenge to social crimes has been its persistence and evolving complexity.... The sociological of deviance as a study since it is inception has not done much in supporting the fight against any social related crimes.... ?? The report gave some serious revelations to the state and actually the effectiveness of sociology in handling and eliminating social crimes (Simon & Alfred, 1995)....
16 pages (4000 words)
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Instead, while the Court looked steadfast on the path to the conclusion that only criminal acts that crop up in the deliberate taking of human life may be meted a similar action where the state's taking of human life [On crimes not involving the taking of life or the actual commission of the killing by a defendant, see Coker v.... Those cases in which a large peril, though not implemented, to the lives of many may have been present, as in the case of airplane hijackings, may add up to an exception to the Court's narrowing of the crimes for which capital punishment may be approve....
Backlash Against the Feminist Movement The feminist movement is often portrayed as inherently radical in nature.... The essay "Backlash Against the Feminist Movement" critically analyzes the major issues on the backlash against the feminist movement.... The feminist movement is often portrayed as inherently radical....
The same crimes, when subjected to different magistrates, the world over, have invited different sentences.... However, there have been suggestions, explicit and implicit, that the courts should beginning giving uniform sentences for similar crimes.... According to the concept of attrition, as much as there are more crimes committed, even less shall be reported; less criminals shall go to prison than arrested (Gaylord et al 2009).... It is this principle of uniformity which demands that all people who have committed crimes of assault be treated the same (Gaylord et al 2009)....
For these sorts of crimes, death penalty is not much of a deterrence—and this fact will be reflected in the statistics used by opponents.... People in the past knew a great deal about human nature; Michelangelo, for example, painted the Sistine Chapel.... If someone is not able to understand the nature of the act they committed they should not be put to death.... We need to look closely to see if it is cruel and unusual punishment or if it is an effective and responsible way to punish murderers and allow society to act as it feels is necessary in the face of certain heinous crimes....
Trusting and believing in instincts remains the subjective and objective principle installed in nature (Cross 2006) .... When faced with such situations of ethical dilemmas, common solution used is to let nature to take its course.... oral knowledge is personal and subjective in nature.... For example, Brian a high school teacher feels more of himself as frankenstein, a character in a computer game he plays than what he actually feels in his real life.
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According to Miller (2006), in instances that the states cannot protect the human rights of the citizens, the international community can act and assume the responsibility to ensure that these rights are protected.... This paper discusses the question about the states' responsibility to protect human rights in other countries or in the international level....
4 pages (1000 words)
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Once the information from the accusations have been confirmed, Hamlet uses a play to accuse his uncle of the death of his father by proving that he is guilty and interacting the steps he took with this death (Shakespeare, 37).... Punishing the guilty The last concept which is associated with both plays is through the ideal of punishment and justice of those who are guilty.... The punishment of the guilty changes from defining what is right to becoming one of seeking to rectify what has happened, showing a type of desire to what has occurred (Grella, 5)....
The fact that it was not conclusively discovered whether she was indeed guilty of the crime she was accused of committing or not, is among the reasons why this issues surrounding her trial have continued to raise a lot of contention within historical circles.... Despite her having, throughout the trial denied that she was the culprit, because of her reputation, first as a runaway slave, as well as her rebelliousness towards her owner, she was considered to be guilty of the crime that she was rumoured to have committed....
Critiques of the death penalty believe that humans don't have the moral or legal right to take the life of another person even if he has committed serious crimes.... Critiques of death penalty believe that humans don't have the moral or legal right to take the life of another person even if he has committed serious crimes.... In fact it is a failure from the part of the governments that they were not able to control the crimes without capital punishment even in the twenty first century....
They are responsible for the security of its people and investigation of all crimes that took place in the country.... he department of anti-drug force keeps a regular record of the city crimes and the corrective measures taken to overcome the problems.... his department consists of the most important and valuable force working for intelligence investigation and processing of various cases related to corruption and economic crimes.... They chronologically investigate an issue to get into its depth before taking any decision as they handle the most dangerous crimes of the country....
12 pages (3000 words)
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Traditionally, gangs have been associated with male youths, and research on female gangs has not been conducted in the same magnitude and.... ... ... For long, females have been considered to be inferior to males, which is among the reasons they have been portrayed as featuring only in minimal roles in gangs (Fishman, 1988)....
This is large because the media bring in front of the public, the rates and kinds of crimes being committed by young offenders.... Improvements in the youth crimes are visible over the period of time between 2005 and 2010 when the rates of crimes among the youth have been found to have decreased.... The government policies in England and Wales are significantly focused on the prevention of crimes by correcting the young offenders.... The media has a significant role to play in the youth crimes occurring in the Netherlands....
United Nation is by nature a liberal organization.... The purpose is to impeach the leaders who are responsible for war crimes as well as the crimes against humanity.... It brings trial against those who committed serious political crimes, genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity....
Complicating matters, when an individual is accused of murder, goes to trial and is convicted of murder, this does not mean that the individual is actually guilty of murder.... Certainly, if it goes against the nature of human dignity to deliberately take the life of another, should not equally go against the nature of human dignity to deliberately take the life of a murderer?... Nevertheless, Pojman (2005) maintains that it is the “combined” merits of the deterrent (forward-looking) effects of the death penalty and the just desserts (backward-looking) nature of the death penalty that ultimately justifies the use of the death penalty (p....
He pleaded guilty and in 2007, was sentenced to 18 years of prison.... Joel Patrick Courtney Joel Patrick Courtney (born June 2, 1966) is a convicted sexual offender currently serving a life sentence for the 2004 rape and murder of 19-year old Brooke Wilberger.... His case, which could be a serial killer case, demonstrates two things about this type of crime....
Rehabilitationists are utilitarian with a gentler and kinder programs aimed at preventing crimes, education and reforms (Gerber& McAnany, 2008).... A retributivist understands that the guilty has to be punished in order for the justice to be served.... However, deontological point happens when one is found guilty and is denied his rights of getting punished....
None of biological positivist theory has prevailed for long without strong criticism mainly because they does not offer strong current prove connecting crime with predispositions of genetics and also due to their nature that none of these theories give an approach of criminality that develops vividly expressed testable hypotheses.... His work titled Thinking About Crime (1975) shaped policy and political thinking largely, his effort with Herrnstein Richard Crime and Human nature (1985) gives a well defined theoretical version of what make the main causes of crime....
However, the underlying question is whether these strategies actually work, and whether they reduce the possibility of crime or discourage individuals from carrying out these types of crimes (Lum, Kennedy and Sherley, 2006a).... The paper "Alert Preclusive Strategy for Horrendous Terrorist Actions" presents that in a society that is increasingly threatened by terrorism and horrific crimes, police have resorted to targeting the risks populations in relation to crime....
Male compulsive gambling addicts are frequently guilty of neglecting their wives; there have been instances of them indulging in compulsive gambling fully knowing their wives were in hospital delivery rooms (Lee, 2005, p.... The cause of action {also called pathological} gambling is biological in nature.... These crimes, in addition to the crime of possessing and using drugs, could well result in arrest and incarceration, thereby bringing disgrace to the addicts and their spouses....
For instance, web sites of business nature often gather details from many visitors; later on many web sites sell these personal details against the desires of the visitors (Turban, Rainer and Potter; NCSI-Net).... Professor Name ID # Date Computer Supported crimes With the passage of time, huge developments have been done in the field of computer science.... There are many other kinds of a crime which are performed using a computer however most of the computer crimes are covered under the term ‘phishing'....
The internet will be a vital medium by which conventional as well as new types of crimes will be committed.... Worried by reminiscences of an earlier golden period, specialists have applied crime data research, and the approximately daily stream of media reports as a basis to speculate regarding the varying nature as well as extent of crime, together with terrible forecasts for the time to come.
... Qualitative methods to forecasting crime, for instance, environmental checking and scenario writing, are mainly helpful in classifying the potential nature of criminal action....
Any person who finds guilty of committing crime is likely to face consequences of punishment from the legal system of the nation (Darrow, pp.... The activities and accomplishments that offend and violate the rules and regulations of the country lead a person to criminal acts and committing crimes....
The paper "Machines in the Manifesto" highlights that in fact in Marxism there was feminism as well, in explaining in it you find on Wikipedia: Marxist feminism is a sub-type of feminist theory which focuses on the dismantling of capitalism as a way to liberate women.... ... ... ... The theme of machines in the Manifesto is in Marx's idea and theory a way to exploit labor and control them....
When interpreting of crimes, committed by deaf people, this is not perceived as an effortless conveying of utterances, but as a professional practice, this topic can be argued clearly.... ubjective nature of data collection and analysis during a qualitative research results to many ethical dilemmas and also this method is allied to confidentiality issues as compared to quantitative research method.... The paper "Legal Protection of Deaf Persons Who Have Committed crimes" states that the question of legal protection for deaf people in regard to interpretation is a question involving situations where deaf people face hearing professionals in the criminal justice system....
In the United Kingdom, the government policy ad the generally accepted notion is to tackle the root causes of crime rather than the effects of crimes.... It has been argued that it is a matter of logic to accord such police officers firearms, as they have no clue of the nature of criminals awaiting them.
... The official statistics conducted by the British Crime Survey shows that crimes that are gun related are rare in the country and in fact, these crimes are reported to be decreasing....
They may have the tendency to become criminals when they become adults because of their bitter past.... Despite this possibility, it is not unavoidable as rehabilitation and proper counseling can.... ... ... The author would also like to increase the awareness of other people regarding the cases of abused children.
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"Life and crimes of Jack the Ripper" paper focuses on a serial killer who emerged with mysterious capabilities and killed a number of prostitutes in London slums.... By the fact that he ended up in an asylum, it is evident that this person carried out the crimes while not stable mentally.... Thus, a mentally challenged individual performed the crimes....
The women immediately take to Minnie, because they are sympathetic to their female counterpart, proclaiming her innocence because she was clearly abused by her husband, while the male characters, out of their pure lack of emotion, cite Minnie as clearly guilty, and reasons aside, is guilty of her husband's murder.... Now, from this factor, the women in the play circle their wagons and pledge a quiet solidarity to Minnie—they understand the difficulties of being married, and while they too believe she is guilty, they are truly sympathetic to the conditions of the crime itself....
crime against person, the white-collar and e-commerce crimes are very challenging acts and requires the up-to-date technology to grasp the criminals).... The purpose of this assignment "The Effectiveness of Policing Practice in the United Kingdom" is to assess the crime control system adopted in the UK....
Although, both of them were released from the prison recently, their crimes have been the subject of discussion by various experts and even by filmmakers, as they focused on the factors that could have triggered and transformed seemingly normal childhood friends into traitors of United States....
It would politically infeasible to free all violent crime offenders on bail knowing very well that they may commit violent crimes again; similarly, jailing all those accused of violent offenses might not be feasible since jails are not enough to accommodate them.... Advocates for the law want the public kept safe, while critics believe that defendants should not be subject to such detention unless they are proven guilty....
15 pages (3750 words)
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Considering the diversified nature of such punishment; some of them are deserved to be mentioned.... Considering the diversified nature of such punishment; some of them are deserved to be mentioned.... Capital punishment refers to the fact where a convict is prosecuted through putting an end to his/her life....
He fantasized often and with age his fantasizes grew in their nature of violence and morbidity.... They bring to the surface the questions regarding the nature and nurture debate and state arguments that leave it up to the reader to decide whether the nature of evil is innate or acquired through social learning.... His father's shock, horror and sorrow at the revelation of his son's true nature is the central aspect in the book, labeled ‘A father's story' that he writes....
The elite nature f higher education and the genteel culture f scholars in the first decades f the century insulated them from working-class radicalism.... This essay "Marxist Political Economy" discusses the historical connection οf Marxist theory with conflict theory presents an interesting paradox οf a Marxism reared in the womb οf theoretical structures to which it was, and is, seemingly largely opposed....
Furthermore, if the person is left to roam freely in prison, he is a danger to prison guards, fellow prisoners and other prison workers because of his violent nature.... Since the people who commit capital crimes are perceived to be always dangerous, capital punishment serves to ensure safety of prison guards and other personnel who come into contact with these violent prisoners (Kronenwetter 67).... Utilitarian Approach According to utilitarian approach, justifies that the offender should be subjected to punishment, but only if the consequences of this punishment results in greater good or maximize on good consequences, as well as deter future crimes....
ar crimes are often subjected to political disabilities.... Grover, The European Court of Human Rights as a Pathway to Impunity for International crimes (Google eBook, Springer Science & Business Media, 2010)
... ‘Presumed guilty: How the European Court Handles Criminal Libel Cases in Violation of Article 6(2) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms' [2014] (Home) accessed 31 December 2014....
26 pages (6500 words)
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Several scholars have attempted to elucidate why some post-communist societies strongly faced their past human rights violation, others implemented restricted transitional justice, while there are those which wholly declined attempts to redress their oppressive and authoritarian past.... ... ... ...
The fact that Pope used the character of the sylphs as the guardians of Belinda's earrings, watch and favorite lock of hair somehow attests to the idea that there is something demonic or diabolical about the nature of people from the high society like Belinda herself (Latimer 2006).... This inequality is unresolved, just like the Whigs and the Tories in real life, but one thing is sure – Swift's representation of the two political parties as mere heels of shoes somehow ascribes to them and their conflict a trivial nature....