Essays on Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest

From 1870, law was formed that restricted a prisoner from participating in European Parliament Elections.... A convicted person who is detained in a penal institution is incapable legally for voting at any local government or parliamentary election.... As per Section 3 of Representation of People....

"Particular Qualities of Business law for the Example of Duress by Threats and Network Industries" paper outlines the case of Duress by threats, Lisbon Treaty Benefits to business and network industries in telecommunications, utilities, and transportation.... Business law Ratio Decidendi in Attorney-General v.... Thegeneral principle of duress is that the defendant must have been forced to commit a crime of breaking law.... The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law you must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyers question: Who is my neighbour?...

Instructor Date Critical Thinking and Transformative Learning Critical thinking is the ability to think rationally and objectively by applying careful thoughts before jumping into a conclusion.... An individual is able to conceptualize, apply and analyze information gathered from experience, reasoning, communication, or observation....

The best thing is that the regions are well known by the general public.... The global world looks at the problem as criminal, and a problem that needs to be dealt with urgently.... Fighting drug trafficking in the Caribbean (Jamaica and Trinidad/Tobago) Fighting Drug Trafficking Name: Institution: Abstract Drug trafficking has caused a major concern in the world today....

The primary data consist of statutes and cases providing direct evidence of the arbitration law and practices.... A number of national courts in the Arab Middle East, particularly Islamic courts have been averse to enforcing international commercial arbitral awards on the grounds that the award is inconsistent with public policies or more particularly, Islamic law and traditions (Elsaman, 2011, p.... International commercial arbitration in the Arab Middle East is largely influenced by Islamic law and traditions more broadly known as Sharia compliant laws and traditions (Kutty, 2006, p....

uestion A: Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of using national interest as a standard of conduct in conflict management.... In your opinion, which type of interest should drive conflict management?... herefore, using national interest as a standard of conduct in conflict management creates a biased situation whereby one community will feel that their opinions were not considered appropriately. ... nother weakness of using national interest as a standard of conduct in conflict management is because different people respond to conflicts because of their own cultural background and particular personality....

Over the past 30 years, crime has become a major public issue of concern drawing political and leading to major government expenditure.... ver the past 30 years, crime has become a major public issue of concern drawing political, and leading to major government expenditure.... Developing such a knowledge base is also vital for informing public policies and expenditures related to fighting crime.... Correlation analysis is also used to check for relationships between the number of reported crimes and number of charges in law courts....

As a member of the European Union, the United Kingdom is obligated to follow the dictates of policies as set forth by the European Union that in this context is Competition law (Goyder, 1998).... Competition law in the European Union traces its roots back to the beginning of its formation that was devised after the Second World War as a means to handle the integration of the different economies into the single market framework (Goyder, 1998)....

hough shareholders are considered separately from the corporate entities and are not held liable in company law, particular rules should be devised to hold shareholders responsible for their obligations to the company irrespective of the company form.... According to the tort law, the identified shareholder is responsible for the misdeeds of his employees and agents which also include directors.... However, company law resists holding shareholders responsible for the actions of a corporate entity and its workers....

In the United Kingdom, since surveillance commenced in 1977, there has been over 60000 reported cases of campylobacteriosis.... With these increased cases of campylobacteriosis, there have been.... ... ... In England, for example, laboratory findings have indicate that there has been about eight uncategorized new species....

The question in the current Microsoft antitrust case is whether or not Microsoft has used its monopoly to restrain trade in violation of federal antitrust statutes (Brennan, 2002).... Do Easy Cases Make Bad law?... During the past decade Microsoft has been abused as a monopoly power on Intel-based personal computers in its handling of operating system and web browser sales....

Large sums of money are used up yearly on high-quality and complicated research, resulting in an exponential growth in the literature concerning health care.... Frequently, new and more efficient medical.... ... ... One primary objective following all these efforts is to assist nurses, doctors, and medical technicians offer the best possible care as well as management Research Critical Appraisa Medical along with health care is among the most active human disciplines....

The paper "Australia Constitution vs the UK Constitution" discusses constitutional conventions, the difference between convention, practices, and laws of both states, the necessity of crown's approving the bills passed from the parliament, speaker's neutrality, the appointment of the members of the court of appeal, consultation with the opposition....

Since the objective of airport security is to prevent terrorists from boarding planes, it is understandable that, at least since 9/11, they have a greater interest in persons who appear of Arab descent than those of other ethnic groups.... The reality of the situation will not totally convince those persons who argue that profiling is effective and helps keep the public safe.... Following the Oklahoma City federal building bombing in 1995, there was no public outcry to profile white men....

John started to drink alcohol, gradually becaming abused to it, and finally lost motivation and interest in everything he did.... The only primary way to promote health care for patients suffering from psychological illnesses is to create awareness among the public that mental illness is treatable with drugs like any other sickness. ...

Ethical considerations for the case and verdict required that no further information on the criminal case was leaked out into the public.... The inability to do the required action of the law meant the probability of facing charges on the part of the CEO and CFO ('What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?...

\Smith Response In goes without saying that those individuals who have committed crimes and are the most likely to repeat offend or commit a worse crime need to be monitored for the betterment of individuals and for general public safety.... It is supposed to be a place where people who have broken the law are sent to serve the time allotted as their punishment....

The Journal of criminal law and Criminology.... Most of the law and jurisprudence have dealt with access to obscene speech, but indeed, this may be said to be analogous to access to violent materials.... California, the Supreme Court crafted a new three-pronged standard of obscenity: "whether the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law, and whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value....

Directors are required to perform their services with a view that they are in the best possible interest of the firm.... what is in the best interest of the firm?... An unsatisfied shareholder is by no means in the best interest of the firm.... For example, if any employee that has the power of decision making makes some decisions that are in the personal interest rather than the organisational interests, the organisation will hold the right to file a suit or take necessary action against him (Pacelle, Curry, and Marshall, 2011)....

he popularity of tobacco and cigarettes are not New York Smoke Regulation in Working and public Places New York Smoke Regulation in Working and public Places Smoking has been prevalent in the whole world as proven by history.... Despite of the popularity of cigarette and tobacco, it remains a public health enemy number one because it is the leading cause of death in the United States.... The antismoking law is really great in improving the public health although the law may cuts a thin line across the effects or consequences it may bring the bars and restaurants....

The content of public morals is likely to vary with space and time, and these variations depend upon different factors including ethical and religious values.... The Body provides a different point of view of the issue; if nations are seeking to expand the understanding of the scope of public morals to integrate women's rights, human rights, or rights or labour then can do so via textual additions to GATT Article XX (Uerpmann-Wittzack 2012).... "To Each His Own: The Case for Unilateral Determination of public Morality Under Article XX (a) of the GATT....

However, radicalization occurs due to a number of influences and factors nor is it limited to any interest or ethnic group.... public awareness radicalization has spanned all animal activists, environmental, left to right spectrum among others, but within religious and ethnic interests.... Moreover, domestic radicalization is associated with extremist violent Islamist groups and has become a particular concern for security and law enforcement, Bott et al....

This is gathered, in the instance of public companies, from annual reports, qualified industry statistical sources or government databases (Robson, 2002). ... The violation of numerous safety regulations by Southwest Airlines in 2011 resulted in the carrier being fined $10.... 2003, ‘Self–interest and Business Ethics: Some Lessons of the Recent Corporate Scandals'.... n today's era of increased corporate scrutiny by the public, consumer advocacy groups and the attention of governments concerning varied corporate scandals such as Enron, WorldCom, and Parmalat (Carson, 2003) makes the examination of ethics in branding a timely and apt subject....

Student Professor Course Date Becoming a Prosecuting Attorney The road to becoming a prosecutor starts in college when the undergraduate student picks a suitable degree that would prepare them for law school.... law schools like to see applicants with degree's in anything that requires a lot of critical thinking and writing.... Depending on what particular field in law one wants to go into, there are other options.... It is not unheard of for individuals with an established career to attend law school in mid-life in order to become a litigator in their chosen field....

The novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner depicts a Mississippi farm wife, dies, and her husband and five children try to deal with a flood and fire in order to honor request of their mother to be buried in Jefferson,.... The novel involves 15 characters who tell their feelings and thoughts, hopes and problems....

In the contemporary world of globalisation and information technology, Singapore's public policy for optimal development gives priority to education, starting from the kindergarten early years through all levels of educaion.... In Singapore, the term ‘preschool' includes both child care centres and kindergartens, available in both the private and public sectors....

(Guggenbuhl-Craig, 1971) In positing the concept of the “power shadow,” the author sought to encourage introspection into the ethical practice of psychiatry and psychology where they claim to be doing the public good or enforcing “normalcy”.... The lack of utility of these theories in serving ruling political ideologies can lead to a major difference in public institutions through the appointment of professors, in establishing scientific consensus in the DSM-IV, funding research projects, or textbook design....

n toto, Pieper sees politics as a means to eliminate leisure because it demands undying effort to maintain law and order.... The idea of this research emerged from the author's interest in what is politics.... Centralized management medicated some political disputes specifically of whose interest must be promoted or satisfied.... Since politics was encapsulated as a medium towards the fulfillment of man's interest, leisure is neglected because man exerts all his effort to achieve his interests....

Liberty Radiation Exercise:SituationThe exercise, dabbed, 'Liberty RadEx,' was meant to help Philadelphia law enforcement agencies detect the entry, storage, and attempt of detonating radioactive or nuclear materials (Bestsinger et.... The author of this paper states that this exercise brought together federal, state, and local agencies from Philadelphia in testing the Environmental Protection Agency's response bomb attack....

herefore, as a profession in financial management or any other related field, the act requires that moral standing, virtues and business ethics have to be more pronounced in an individual to avoid conflict of interest in the workplace, where one is tempted to behave unethically.... The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was enacted in response to the wide ranging high profile financial scandals in auditing circles and other areas of private and public interests....

Similarly, having served in the former regime of Hosni Mubarak, Amr Moussa understands the problems that triggered the Egyptians to oust their president and demand for the return of rule of law.... The paper "Perspectives of Egyptian Elections" explains that by organizing protests, the Arabs demonstrated a desire to get aid in rebuilding their institutions - media, legislature and judiciary....

To paraphrase 18 USC section 1514A “Individuals who file, or cause to be filed, participate, or assist in a proceeding relating to an alleged violation of mail fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, securities fraud, or violation of SEC rules or regulations are also protected”.... It will also be included in their manual that should an employee be induced to commit an illegal act by their employers, or any officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor, or agent of the company, they are protected by law when they report and complain such malpractice....

Behind the grandiosity of globalization, bombasts located in academic, as well as public debates, lay three diverse accounts of the characteristics and meaning of globalization currently, they are referred to as the transformationalist sceptical and hyper globalist views.... nstitutional – this is merging the practices and institutions of democracy with the efficient authority of globalisation within global (private and public) and regional authorities.... Nonetheless, the terminology globalization captures the elements of a broad perception that there is a deepening, broadening, and speeding up of the global interconnection of all humanly aspects of living from the environmental to the financial, from the criminal to the cultural....

This was the basis for the movement, but it was developed by Li Hongzhi in the late 1980s, and it went public in 1992 (Penny, 2003).... However, the rule of law is subverted, just as Keith and Lin (2003) asserts, in the governmental crackdown of the Falun Gong.... The rule of law supposedly means that the state is constrained by the rule of law, in that, if its actions run afoul of the constitution, the courts are supposed to step in and stop this from happening....

The initial step was an increase of Rent and Mortgage interest Act of 1915 limiting rents for unfurnished homes (for the working class) to specific levels at the beginning of the war in 191416. ... The legislation was popular with the tenants as well as the landlords since their mortgage interest remained low.... tating the benefits associated with marketing processes is contemptuously considered by some in discourses as supporting the profits of the landlords while neglecting the interest of the tenants34....

Until evidence accumulates that interactive compliance can improve compliance without compromise to the public interest, it will be difficult to persuade administrators to launch additional experiments (Goldberg 2003) Even so, many enforcement officials are beginning to see the compliance benefits of corporate self-regulation, and there are many signs that corporations that have reliable self-regulation systems can expect recognition and reward.... The central theme of interactive corporate compliance is the encouragement of effective compliance systems within each business so as to ensure that the purposes of public policy are reflected in the internal operations of American businesses--not only through the threats of enforcement efforts for noncompliance, but also through the positive effects of recognition of the obligations to make corporate practices square with the requirements of public policy....

Corporate governance draws its principles from various theories including economics, ethics, politics, finance, organizational theory, law, and psychology.... The essay "Ethics in Corporate Governance" focuses on the critical analysis of the corporate governance and ethics of Barclays Bank using the company's annual report of 2014 and other research information about the company that is relevant to the concept of corporate governance and ethics....

2- Security violation reporting security 18 ... 2- Security violation reporting security ... n the management of the security of the Batteries+ business we will establish an effective security violation reporting criteria.... In case of any outside or inside security violation the respective department will report to the security officer and explain the whole situation.... he criteria establishment of the security violation reporting for Batteries+ business is recording of all type of security issues to the corporate business and data....

The assignment "Current Leadership Theories and Models" evaluates a range of leadership theories and models that reflect current thinking and discusses the expected impact of various leadership styles on specific subdivisions, organizations, industries, sectors, or industries.... ... ... ... Currently, there are many leadership theories and models implemented in a wide range of organizations with different degrees of efficiency....

The CEO of public corporations since the creation of the Sarbanes Oxley Act must sign the financial statements and are personally liable in case of fraud.... DQ1 The lenders of corporations rely on the financial information released by public and private corporations in order to make decisions whether or not to give credit to business entities.... In your response you mention that investors make buy or sell decisions based on the financial statements released by public entities....

Information such as where they like to sit, what they like to eat when they normally arrive at the restaurant are all items of interest to him since he believes that in this way he can better serve his customers.... Information such as where they like to sit, what they like to eat, when they normally arrive at the restaurant are all items of interest to him, since he believes that in this way he can better serve his customers....

I ordered the arrest of Duval d'Espremensil and Goislard de Montsadert, who opposed the judicial reform that was against the public interest.... As a King, I had to put into consideration the public interest and not favor the parliament interests that will have an adverse impact on the public.... However in 1789 in the rush of events, this reform was made against my interest (Johnson, 2013).... Intense changes in public opinion demanded elimination of privileges that divided the country into two groups with different interests in the society....

This essay "The Rise of the Internet" discusses the merits and demerits of technology but it depends on an individual that how we get the most out of any technology in a positive way.... The essay considers using the internet for making life easy.... ... ... ... We cannot ignore the fact that advancement in technology has shaped the entire life of a man in a different manner....

oss of public finances; 19 ... Lack of public awareness and engaging in promiscuous acts, such as prostitution, facilitated the spread of HIV in the early 1990's.... Government policies such as Universal ARV provision made treatment readily available to HIV patients and social policies of public education which promoted the use of condoms helped prevent further transmission[Lev02]. ... mbezzlement of public funds; Poor public service delivery; Increased cost of living; Increased poverty; Decline in economy ...

The most notable aspect about Toyota is that it does not use printable job application but rely entirely on its website.... Through the company website, applicants are provided with adequate.... ... ... Major positions offered by Toyota include sales associate, collection associates, customer service and finance associates among others....

The paper "Internet Shopping" discusses that generally speaking, it can be said that Internet shopping is developing in leaps and bounds in times to come with an increasing number of online shopping websites coming into being and swelling customer base.... ... ... ... Studies conducted by Jupiter Research and Forrester Research predict a rise in shopping online as compared to retail selling....

Members of the police force should have an approach to the public that is based upon a belief in the equality of all citizens to receive equal service.... This is not to say that a police officer will naturally have more maturity than the public, but that the emotions of a police officer must be held in check when dealing with a situation where the actors in the situation will have a great deal of emotions about the events.... Just as a how a parent will break up a situation between children, listening compassionately and neutrally about the events, so too must a police officer put aside preconceived ideas about events and assess them according to the evidence and descriptions provided by the public....

The author of the "Doing Business with Islamic Countries" paper intends to prepare a literature review with the intention of acquiring a clear concept of the characteristics which prevail in the business environment of enterprises operating in Islamic countries.... .... ... ... Globalization has been observed to minimize cultural differences among nations....

The charter leads to a state of almost no separation of powers leading to a double standard policy for members as permanent members dwell on national interest.... The UN has been caught in a dilemma in the 21st century due to its inability to reconcile the realities, in structure, of the political power in a unipolar world with the requirements of the existing international rule of law.... The UN charter presents an antagonism between power and law as a result of the privileges accorded to the great powers in 1945, hence creating an imbalance of superiority and inferiority especially in decision making....

First, such discrimination is in violation of individual justice.... As a result, they will hide their conditions from the public in order to avoid such discrimination.... Secondly, discrimination dents the ability of the public to handle such health conditions and explore treatment options to deal with them.... In a society where there is no discrimination, it becomes easy for the public to be educated on the risk behaviors that might expose them to such health conditions....