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What, if any, are the gaps in the RSD procedures, examined vis a vis the mandate of the UNHCR and existing International law and International Humanitarian Law Conventions?... In answering the main research question, the hypothesis put forward is that despite the contradictions in its mandate, the UNHCR RSD attempts to promote fairness and respect for human rights have strengthened international refugee law.... The locus of the problem is not in the legal framework of the UNHCR, but in the States themselves and their inability to harmonize their domestic legal regimes with international law commitments....
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The incarceration faced resistance from some quarters due to the obvious violation of constitutional rights.... The Japanese-American community sought to sensitize the American public on the violation of constitutional rights and the capability for power abuse by the authorities, as well as the military.... The stereotypes and fears proliferating at the time combined with economic self-interest contributed to the rise in racial antipathy (CWRC 1997, p....
Barclay's found that this was violation of the Competition Policy.... In this type of a market, the seller's relations exist between cooperation and self-interest (Hall, 2008).... public authorities of the countries are now taking active initiatives to augment the level of market competition in the economies (CIA, 2013).... thereby going against the interests of the public.... Thus, one of its objectives was to serve the interests of the public (Assael, 2005)....
In this respect the legal documents come first in detecting possible violation of the law.... he creation of the Merrima Aboriginal Design Group with the NSW public Works Department shows an interesting development in Australian architecture that, at the end of 212 years of settlement, we now have Aboriginal architects designing architecture for other indigenous people.
... hat I can do exactly to protect the indigenous interests is preliminary based on the current policies and initiatives supported by the Arts law Center of Australia, Indigenous Business Australia, Indigenous Advisory Committee for the Australian Government, National Indigenous Cultural Authority and the like (Janke & Quiggin 2006, p....
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Through Melanie, Lurie is depicted as a man who defines the interests and behaviors of women, through his own desires, as opposed to noticing their lack of interest in him and the absence of common interest between the men and women of that time.... However, his control does not exist for long, as she makes the issue public, which leads Lurie to the public hearing.... During the investigation over sexual harassment, the officials at the public trial bench are shown as pretentious people, who hold the trial to get a confession from Lurie, though he discerns their aim and fails to cooperate (Coetzee 40)....
Two decades of rising crime led to a gradual erosion of public confidence in the institution.... This essay analyzes that police is a vital arm of governance responsible for maintenance of law and order and control of crime.... olice represent a vital arm of the government and is primarily responsible for the maintenance of law and order within the political boundaries of a country.... To understand its effectiveness and efficiency one may look at its performance in the control of crime and ability to meet the expectation of the public who employ them....
The overall duty of the Justice department is to oversee that the intelligence community's activities should always comply with the law and also, to authorize surveillance for any individuals held as suspects of criminal activities.... It therefore regularly informs the members of congress about all the counter terrorism activities in trying to keep with the law and constitutional systems of checks and balances (Jennifer, 2012).... The perpetrators aim to create that feeling of fear either aiming the general public, a group of people or particular persons....
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It is argued that as public interest and health is largely dependent on the range and scale of police malfunctioning and deviant behavior.... It incorporated the questions like “made fun of somebody at work” and “I have exploited my authoritative position at work to gain personal interest”.... The police officials are usually relied on to serve the mankind, safeguard the lives and property of the general public, protect people from deception, oppression and intimidation and promote a peaceful environment where there is no disorder and violence and only respect and regard for all (FDOE)....
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Some of the states like Wisconsin have gone one step forward to enact laws that safeguard the health care professionals from retaliation in case they turn out to be whistle blowers regarding any violation of standards or ethics in a health care institution.... The Fair Labor Standards Act pertaining to wages and hours sets up the standards for wages and overtime pay that are to be subscribed by varied public and private healthcare organizations (United States Department of Labor, 2012)....
740- 766) argued that self-interest motivates clergy just as it does secular producers;” (Iannaccone, L.... nly stable governments with strong leadership are in a position to implement the policies in the interest of the public without succumbing to the political pressures from various quarters in dealing with the sensitive issues such as religious reforms.... ?? (The Pew Forum on Religion & public Life, POLL April 15, 2010, a Project of the Pew Research Centre)
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Auditing in the public interest.... From the paper "Impact of Private Sector Review Audit Firms on the Public Sector Government" it is clear that the impact of auditing activities has on accountability, transparency, integrity, and equity in the areas which are essential for the development of public entities in relation to public funds.... The Impact of Private Sector Review "Audit Firms" On the Public Sector "Government" In the Maintain of public Funds Introduction Auditing firms play an important role towards the assessment of accounting records of both private and public organisations....
resumably under the UN development paradigm good governance is equated with the rule of law and equal justice under the law and recognizes the role of the private sector and the civil society.... ccording the UN development agency, people's participation, private sector development , synergy between private and public investment, access to resource and credit, social and organizational capital and democratic governance needs to be taken cared of, before meaningful economic growth which will accrue to the communities is possible.
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In this dissertation, the researcher would like to investigate occupational fraud in both the private and the public sectors.... This work "Occupational Fraud: Policies and Procedures to Combat It" describes a new perspective on the importance of combating occupational fraud for good, which is a common goal shared by all organizations and all individuals all around the world....
These are very personal information and can be misused by people concerned for private gains perhaps damaging the social interest and honour of the person concerned.
... ids and teens have keen interest in social networking and mobile marketing.... The law allowed sharing of information, non-public for specific purpose and in specific situation.... The survey confirmed about the widespread use of non-public information by joint marketers and affiliated institutions....
The prime example of this is the Clive Ponting Case (1985) where regardless of the judge's clear instructions that the offence committed by the civil servant, Clive Ponting, amounted to a grave violation of the Official Secrets Act, he jury gave a not guilty verdict and the latter was acquitted.... Lastly, with the secrecy of the jury room there is absolutely no way of ensuring that jury verdict is based on correct conception of law and fact; in comples fraud cases for example, it is impossible to understand whether the jury has understood the law and complicated issued therein....
Other theorists maintain, the organizations are only required to maximize profits within the limits of the law and by doing so, they can remain competitive (Turker, 2008, p.... Cumulatively, the development of CSR has come to mean that organizations have an implicit duty to advance social interests and not merely the organization's interest and that which is legally required (McWilliams, and Siegel, 2001, p....
Many inmates feel that overcrowding conditions within prisons are a violation of amendment eight of the United States Constitution, which states that ‘cruel and unusual punishment shall not be inflicted' within the United States justice system (http://www.... entencing goals are designed to promote respect for the law, to reflect the seriousness or nature of the crime, to provide just punishment for crimes committed, to deter the defendant from future criminal activities and to protect the public from the offender while also providing the defendant with rehabilitative education or programs (Champion)....
Good governance entails different interests' mediation within the society to reach extensive consensus within the society on the whole community's best interest as well as how it can be achieved.... The sports industry governance should be accountable for public as well as institutional resources and actions.... There should be a body empowered with punishing those in violation.... ule of law/ regulations
... All organizations and activities related to sports work under the guidelines of 2007 federal law on physical culture as well as sport founded on such principles as:
...
Name: Instructor: University: Course: Date: A preliminary analysis Introduction The area that I have as a main priority and need to contextualize with a recorded methodology that we have talked over is the range close of Elpaso County in Texas.... It lies in far West Texas.... ... ... ... Starting July 1, 2012, the populace appraise from the US statistics was 672,538, making it the nineteenth most crowded city in the United States....
33 pages (9046 words)
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Long-standing criminal researches have been carried out by various people to try and establish a relationship between ill mental conditions and the rampant cases of criminal offenses committed by these people.... The correlation effect has been established by using a vignette illustrating the influence of mental conditions on the commission of crimes and criminal related events.... The absoluteness of the association between mental illness and criminal offenses has been the subject of great debate for a long time....
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Despite this, interest in the CCW was somewhat renewed as global interest in the devastating effects of anti-personnel mines increased.... Conferences of the CWW had grave difficulty in reaching agreement on what action to take in limiting and/or prohibiting these weapons, despite intense public pressure in countries worldwide to send a firm message urgently.... he increased use of cluster munitions and public pressure to act quickly to incorporate them into the CWW also caused deep divisions among signatories – so much so that many States decided to act outside of the CWW's official mechanisms to conclude a specific treaty to deal with this issue....
She argued that this anomaly was a violation of Article 119 of the former Treaty of the European Community which called for equal pay of all genders12.... On law and policy in the European Court of Justice : a comparative study in judicial policymaking ( Martinus Nijhoff, 1986)
... Moreover, the paper discusses the ECJ recent return to creative ways of interpreting written provisions and giving individual rights and community interest primacy over member states interests....
1) Various corporate citizenship topics and issues are reviewed and resolved by diverse committees such as the Audit Committee, Board Affairs Committee, Compensation Committee, and public Issues and Contributions Committee.
... The author uses the concepts of organizational behavior and management are in designing an organizational security plan at Exxon Mobil Security....
n the case of Russia, most decisions made by the senate and Putin have underpinned the sense of public alienation rather than stir Russia into a state of outrage.... Additionally, a further outcome of the politicization of the legal branch of the government manifests itself in low rankings of public trust in the court system.... ccording to a report by Transparency International, the Russian judicial system is characterized by massive violation of human rights and freedoms and failure to comply with the both Russian legislation and rule of international law....
They further emphasize that It would be biased to remain on this issue only and avoid many debating point for interested public since popular culture and the church issue both make impact on public mind and catch their immediate attention.... However a sociologist may seek answer to some points of social deviance in the show such as:The rich playboy living with multiple girl friends or showing polygamy yet getting immense public popularityThe girls using their sexual attractiveness to attain power, money and fame rather than giving due weight to...
Criminal organizations think that it is best for their interest to get the help of terrorist groups which are highly experienced and fearless when it comes to criminal activities.... Also, the nature of the terrorist groups is that they are hiding and are trying to stay out of the public eye as much as possible.... henever the nation faces problems, it is a must for the rule of law to prevail.... Texas Review of law & Politics 13, no....
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Being at position 143 in the corruption perceptions index, the country experiences huge loss of public funds.... Additionally, the government through the use of countries that do not have oil interest in Nigeria should undertake an investigation on the operations of the oil companies that seem to propagate conflicts among the communities.... As the result of government investment in the education sector, Nigeria has more than 100 public universities with Obafemi Awolowo University being among the best institution of higher learning....
The prime example of this is the Clive Ponting Case (1985) where regardless of the judge's clear instructions that the offence committed by the civil servant, Clive Ponting, amounted to a grave violation of the Official Secrets Act, he jury gave a not guilty verdict and the latter was acquitted.... Lastly, with the secrecy of the jury room there is absolutely no way of ensuring that jury verdict is based on correct conception of law and fact; in comples fraud cases for example, it is impossible to understand whether the jury has understood the law and complicated issued therein....
These the international humanitarian law and the human rights law which both regulate and protect the rights of the targeted individuals and bystanders and the international law on the use of interstate force which highlights the use of drones in conducting targeted killings between states.... Under international law, the principles of International Humanitarian law and International Human Rights law have generally been processed into two distinct paradigms pertaining to the situations where force against individuals is allowed....
New York Times was one of the most important cases for the protection of freedom of speech and protection of public persons from the spreading of false facts or information about them.... New York Times was one of the most important cases for the protection of freedom of speech and protection of public persons from the spreading of false facts or information about them.... irst it can start proceeding only when all persons involved in the defamatory actions are present, when the conflict of interest has been properly evaluated, the nature of the publication in media (how serious were allegations and how they were published)....
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It has been found that police corruption in the UK still persists as it has been found that many of the modern-day policing authorities are involved in the tampering of evidence along with the violation of police conduct.... The police force is an authoritative branch of criminal conduct found all over the world which is formed to look after the safety of individuals.... For such a behavior to be avoided policies such as Police and criminal Evidence Act 1984 have been enacted in the United Kingdom....
Codman Academy Charter public School.... The paper "Kinematics of Trauma" analyzes Newton's first law of motion to a trauma patient, conservation of energy law to a trauma patient, physiological changes in the Cushing's reflex, syndromes associated with spinal cord injury, such as anterior, central, Brown-Sequard syndrome.... Newton's law of Motion can also explain the importance of having headrests on car seats that functions as an important safety feature protecting passengers in the event of a rear-end collision....
he violent acts mentioned in the law and described by authorities as eco-terrorism are varied.... Jarboe, FBI's Domestic Terrorism Section clearly testified at United States House Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health that special interest groups pose greatest domestic security threats (Jarboe 2).... nruly action to show sentiments had been used in the past by other radical groups which use extreme civil disobedience coupled with violence to put pressures on public institutions and governments to foster sound policies....
Thus, conventional declaration of an end-of-history where a governing narrative claims that there are no alternatives to neoliberalism's scheme of privatization of public services in the name of development is rejected by this orientation.... The liberal multiculturalism's position views the fact that religious fundamentalism supposes that the origin of the current nation-stated is founded on Christian values that are not supposed to be opposed publicly, as a violation of the idea of separating church and state, and challenges that truth can exist in other religions and other, diverse cultural systems....
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estorative justice sees crime as a violation of human relationships, more than a violation of the law (Viano 2000).... he goal of reforming the judiciary is to transform the system of justice founded on the basis of the rule of law and human dignity as opposed to that guided by socio-political interests.... We agree with Walgrave and Bazemore: “A coherent definition and vision should serve as a unifying focus for reflection and experimentation among practitioners and scientists, and should inform policy makers and the public about what restorative justice is and is not” (Bazemore and Walgrave, 2001, p....
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There are many in society that maintain very negative views of police officers, with common prejudicial labels such as pig applied to these public service professionals.... These are long-standing stereotypes that have significant impact on how the police officer maintains relationships with the criminal and law-abiding public.... Many police officer recognize and perceive that they operate under a rather negative public image which has been known to increase intention to commit suicide (Violanti, 1995)....
For the first time, in defiance of accepted norms in inter-Arab relations and violation of Arab League Charter, that precludes the resort to arms in inter-Arab dispute, one Arab state launched full-scale war against another.... Saddam's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 was an apparent act of infringement of global law and US was vindicated by opposing the invasion by organizationing a coalition against Iraq.... American political interests in the Gulf war were hard to extract from economic and strategic interest although local political interest involved two distinct areas of concern....
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The created information can be shared with a select group of friends or the entire public domain.... Social media, such as Facebook, provide a virtual space where users can endorse identities for their friends, acquaintances, and the general public.... Nevertheless, the prolonged public demonstrations in Egyptian cities such as Cairo and Alexandria forced the stepping down of Hosni Mubarak as president.... ocial media tools and practices have contributed immensely to productive changes within the public discourse....
There appear to be a conflict between the international law of state immunity and international criminal law for genocide, a reason that loosen Malawi's grounds for arresting basher.... Besides, there is a conflict between international criminal law for genocide and international law over immunity of the head of state.... The ICC stipulates that even is international law gives immunity to the head of state, international criminal law does not support the grounds since the matter concern huge crimes such as genocide....
he goal of public health is to improve the health of a population.... public health interventions such as safe water sources, immunization programs, and improved motor vehicle safety regulations account for the majority of years of life expectancy gained in the United States over the last 100 years.... Once community health needs are identified, public health interventions can be developed and their effectiveness evaluated using a similar approach....
Thus, in Jesus teaching: The Sermon does not teach reverence for the laws; on the contrary, it exhibits that which fulfills the law but annuls it as law and so is something higher than obedience to law and makes law superfluous ( Hegel, 1798-99/1961, p.... Indeed, it might be questioned whether some of that overzealousness was motivated by an interest in reinstating religion as a credible epistemological perspective.... The present concern might be stated generally as an interest in the underlying philosophical anthropology of constructivist psychology....
Prohibition had turned previous law-abiding citizens to have total disrespect for the law and broke the law at various times by taking or selling alcohol.... This is an important fact to consider, because it rejects the belief that there was law and order in the absence of the prohibition, and that the introduction of the prohibition was the sole reason why crime rates magnified with such intensity during that period.... In addition, at the same time, it speaks of the people who were opposed to this prohibition, those who saw it as harmful to their personal interest....
This may make many day-to-day activities difficult to perform, like cooking, shopping, using public transport.... ??professionals not only purport to choose the best means for the given ends of their clients and the public; they help define the ends themselves: the lawyer and accountant shape our ideas of security; the physician, of health; the priest, of salvation”.
... “Confidentiality” in health care is defined as a legal obligation that is derived from statutory and case law as well as forming part of the duty of care to a patient....
In its broadest notion, a grievance is any employee complaint about the employment relationship.... Some labour agreements describe a grievance in this manner.... More commonly, nonetheless, a grievance is defined as a dispute that "relates in some manner to the proper interpretation or application of the collective bargaining agreement" (White, 1999, p-3)....
For example, the law requires that religious practices strictly adhere to the criminal law and the law of tort.... For example, the law requires that religious practices strictly adhere to the criminal law and the law of tort.... nd are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedom of others.... Religion is intended to play a significant role in the maintaining of public order and enforcing the rule of law....
Judgments establish that confidentiality can be breached ‘in the public interest' however it is all dependant on a case-to-case basis.... The UK courts have recognised that some breaches of confidentiality may be allowed if they are in the public interest (Yeoman, 2007).... American Journal of public Health, 97 (10).... In case the patient does not give consent despite every effort, the information should still be disclosed in the interest of larger societal good....
?American Journal of public Health, 97(12), 2160-2166.
... ?American Journal of public Health, 100(8), 1409.
... n the military, the term “Military Sexual Trauma” (MST) is used to refer to sexual violation of either male or female officers who are still in service.... While some victims experience medical issues like sexually transmitted diseases, others lose interest in sex or develop panic attacks if they attempt to have sex....
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There is a close relationship between the stipulations of law and the stipulations of the morality.... Ethical codes of conduct should not be should give reflection of priority to what is morally acceptable, as well as the interest of the public.... Clearly, such may be beyond the stipulations of moral principles, as well as the law (Ayres and Braithwaite 23).... Not all stipulations that are offered by the law reinforce morality....
The NYPD offers a number of services such as air support, criminal intelligence, public housing, narcotics among others.... The New York Police Department (NYPD) is the second largest law Enforcement Agency in the United States and, it is the largest municipal force.... NYPD's functions are law enforcement and conducting investigations within the five boroughs which make up the City of New York.... The New York Police Department (NYPD) is the second largest law Enforcement Agency in the United States and, it is the largest municipal force....
The market economy and civil society have created demands for foreign laws that fit well with China's customary civil law and other customs.... This research study explains in detail what a legal transplant is, how a nation derives benefit from it, whether China is successful in transplanting international human rights treaties provisions into its domestic law and the atmosphere under which a well-suited human rights law can be regarded as a successful means of treaty execution....