Psychology Essays

Community policing involves reforming conclusion making processes and developing new cultures within police officers departments- it is not a packet of specific tactical plans. Community policing assumes a commitment to broadly focused, problem-oriented policing and requires that police be responsive to citizens' demands when they decide what local problems are and set their priorities (Rohe, et al, 2001).

Two hypotheses have been suggested to explain how data is stored in short term memory – the rehearsal effect and the consolidation theory. This study attempted to verify which of these proposals receive more support from empirical data, and thus, used data collected from 57 persons to asses whether people were more accurate and fast in their responses when allowed to consolidate information or rehearse it.

This paper focuses on the attribution theory, as initially developed by Fritz Heider in the 1950s, that does not exist in a vacuum.  It's profound influence on several fields of psychology, as well as other fields of study, can be attributed to the setting in which it was developed and by the researchers who expanded on the theory. 

This type of research technique relies on the researcher doing direct observations in the field which provide some of obvious advantages. Among these is the high degree of validity of the research finding in which validity is defined as the closest approximation to the truth in terms of conclusions, theory, inference or proposition.

Hence, it goes without saying that the clinical and counselling approaches aimed at curbing mental disorders need to be more in line with the diverse cultural aspirations and needs existing in the society. It is a must for the professionals engaged in mental health services to acquire cultural competence.

However, since that first class, I have learned that there are so many aspects of counseling that can be rewarding. As most people know who have been in classes with me throughout this program, I have a desire to work with teenagers. I believe that since they are going to be the future for our country that it is necessary for them to understand the world around them.

Indeed, the complex psychophysiological components of emotional experience are so vast that scientific knowledge is challenged to fully articulate this process. Still, a number of psychological and biological theories have predominated the scientific landscape.

This has not only altered the conventional perceptions of the genders, but has also brought an altogether change in which people behave, act and live. Where this has provided all individuals with increased freedom, it has also resulted in an increase in the causes of stress.

“Domestic violence is a behavior used by one person in a relationship to control the other. Partners may be married or not married; heterosexual, gay, or lesbian; living together, separated or dating” (Domestic Violence: Definition, 2009).

It is therefore, critical as parents to contemplate on how we handle the children especially at this age through our parental styles in order to encourage them to grow up and have good morals through ensuring proper parental care that will lead to self-control, self-fulfillment, happiness, and courage.

This is because these women have either reached menopause or are in a menopausal transitional period which is known as perimenopause. Menopause is a natural physiological process and is defined as the complete stoppage of the menstrual cycle. A woman is considered to have reached menopause when she fails to menstruate for twelve consecutive cycles and then the post-menopausal period starts which is the time after her last menstrual period.

This paper will give insight and further understanding and knowledge on this condition. It will also look into its various symptoms and indication, and the process on how patients are diagnosed with this mental disease. Additionally, this paper will look into the different possible treatment options when one is diagnosed with Schizophrenia and the likely course of this illness, or prognosis such as how the person relate or react to the environment including the people around them.

To avail them, all that is needed is adequate management of diversity. Benefits of Diversity in the Workplace The workplace has become increasingly diverse over the centuries. The tiny and delicate stem that had popped out of the seed of diversity at the time of the industrial revolution of the nineteenth century has now grown up into a tree.

This paper begins with understanding emotion, in general, and then looks at the various ways in which anger is understood, expressed and managed. Anger: Friend or Foe? Anger is an emotion that significantly differs from other emotions (Mayne & Ambrose 354).

In this profound research essay the author analyses major concepts of Sigmund Freud theory and his contribution to Psychology and modern Neuroscience. The author mentions that Freud's hypotheses established a serviceable metapsychology that remains a cornerstone of clinical psychoanalysis today.

The conclusion from this study states that psychology as a science developed over time through a series of hypothesis, experiments and findings. This has been explained using the personalistic and naturalistic approaches. The essay has also been able to explain the Zeitgeist concept and ways in which it relates to personalistic and naturalistic approach to history of psychology.

Adolescents, because of their aggressive age, love to see violence. They are interested in video games that satisfy their aggressive nature. This paper tends to discuss that too many video games are harmful for children’s normal development as video games normally spread the message of violence and aggression.

The society presents events that warrant attention to be identified by its vital members. There are situations that individuals are forced to face on the verge of adapting to these presentations. The most significant societal members predict the development of moral values in the teenagers.

When an individual’s average age is reached, the next step is known as being senior or elderly.This age makes the elderly people enter such a phase of life where they become more vulnerable to health hazards, diseases, sickness and syndromes, and possess less regenerative capabilities than the younger people.

12 Steps Comparison AA and Al-Anon Name Instructor Introduction Alcoholism is a persistent mayhem, since persons who consume alcohol can not control their consumption habits when offered with a drink. The individuals affected by the ailment are alcoholics.

The mentally ill are also not viewed in a positive light and they are often considered as a danger to society, of as individuals who must be feared or who must be segregated from the rest of normal society. In the years since mental health advancements in diagnosis and treatment have been seen, the connotations and perceptions of the mentally ill have somehow changed.

Whichever the approach, growth is a process of transformation from childhood to adult. Babyhood part of the growth stages and it is a period in a child’s life from infancy to two years of age (Gerhardt, S, 2004). This is a stage that is identified as the true foundation stage.

Although, some studies contest these findings, and the outcomes released by the proponents of the theory, by indicating that the condition hypoalgesia experienced by the victims in such may not be as a result of the aerobic exercise, researchers have established that aerobic exercise is a wholesome solution to not only high sensitivity to body pain, but that a structured body activity has other advantages such as improvement of mood.

Tim’s narrative technique often induces the readers to grapple for meanings kept hidden and lurking in the characters’ traumatized psychology. The protagonist narrator, Tim O’Brien, as an ex-soldier of the Vietnam War narrates his stories from a collective protagonist’s first person point of view, though the first tree stories are completely told in third person.

Relationship between life experiences and mind development Tabula rasa is a metaphor developed by philosopher John Locke refers to the state of mind being developed and altered by experiences. Philosopher John Locke asserts that at birth and in infancy, the mind is very passive that is a clean slate, tabula rasa, whereby the life experiences of the individual develop the mind.

The humanistic approach is depended on unconventional willpower and the biological approach is deterministic in nature. However, the biological approach is associated with the time predestined for being cynical and pessimistic as well. The approaches are very different from each other “but can be of important use when assessing the personality of an individual”.

In the first case, he was convicted of both counts of rape and robbery. In a second case involving the other rape case, he was additionally convicted of rape and robbery. In total, he was convicted of the two cases, two accounts of rape and two accounts of robbery.

As such, during the planning and preparation process, one is currently presenting the details needed prior to the actual interview, as shown below: Purpose of the Interview The purpose of the interview is to solicit as much crucial information to identify the root cause for the decline in grades of the student and to recommend courses of action that would assist the student in improving the grades and overall academic performance.

Going abroad to study is a dream of many students especially from Africa and Asia. Getting to face a different culture can be really exciting however it poses a number of challenges on the way. The main purpose of this research is to identify and characterize the Chinese students’ cross-culture adjustment in the UK from the psychological aspects.

Traditionally people used measures of policy success such as GNP or GDP. Some studies have depicted that happiness can truly be measured and effectively. However, this calculation does not base its conclusion solely on directly asking people about their feelings but also employs economic and social development.

The children thus need an environment that would support growth and self-confidence. However, different children take the changes differently. I had not realized this before my third born went to the kindergarten. His behavior changed from being friendly to being hostile and protective.

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia. It is an incurable condition and merits importance because it is the most common cause of dementia. The characteristic feature of the disease is disruption of cognition and behavior of the individual.

10 Years from Now. Ten years from now, I see myself as a businessman in the first stages of my career. I will continue my parents’ legacy and system of values, as well as their coal mining, hotel, restaurant and real estate businesses. At present, they have these businesses based in Indonesia and so it is in Indonesia that I would want to assume management of my parents’ businesses.

Julia and his colleagues in their article, used various methods to acquiring information about using monozygotic-twin differences in identifying environmental effects on behavioral development in children’s’ anti-social behavior. There are two main methods that were used during research undertaking.

In this book, Dr. Archibald Hart makes biblical and logical surveillances of the influence of depression, stress and anxiety in the human body. In the first few chapters, Hart (1999) describes how the brain works and how chemicals within it team up or work in opposition to each other generating peace or anxiety.

This is because any administered treatment and especially the non-medicinal ones encompass dealing with the ailing person’s cognition. This is via altering certain actions, which characterizes the malady by either devising postponing techniques that not only requires time but also patience (Pence, Aldea, Sulkowski & Storch, 2011).

My life, in my interactions with the environment and my behavior, identifies developed trust at the initial level of Erickson’s developmental stages. The type of care that I received in my infancy could explain this because my mother devoted her time to caring her young children and resumed work when we were older.

She also specifies the age bracket of the man she wants (29 to 35 years). She insists that the man had to send his picture to confirm if the man is truly attractive. In the second ad, the woman seeking a man specifies that she is independent, loves going to the gym, active and also loves being outdoors.

Nevertheless, this is not always straightforward. Disagreements between opposing behaviours, practices, and approaches may redirect energy and thwart high performance (Thomas, 2008). This paper is divided into two parts which will look at the challenges related to multiple relationships and strategies to mitigate these challenges and why they might be effective, and the biggest potential benefits of cross-cultural teams and the biggest potential detriments of cross cultural teams.

For this reason, an interview to determine whether a person has these qualities need to be carried out to ensure that a company employees the most competent employee. A structured interview that can be used to get assess the competence of a candidate can be as follows: Tick appropriately in the spaces provided for the sections that fits your description; 1.

Modification in behavior is an effective tool for teaching as well as motivating students to refine and reshape their personalities and social dexterities. Positive reinforcement is one such method which every individual desires, it could be utilized to spark and activate positive and desirable behavior in students.

Skinner came up with his theory of operant conditioning inspired by the work of Edward Thorndike, particularly Thorndike’s work regarding the learning behavior of animals with the aid of the puzzle box and resultant theory of 'Law of Effect'. Basing on Thorndike’s work, Skinner did some experiments with animals using a similar box to Thorndike’s puzzle box called Operant Conditioning chamber, which came to be known as Skinner’s box.

What has become clear in this debate is the fact that in many instances, psychological events are bound and defined by the immediate culture. In other words, psychological theories developed in a given culture may not necessarily be generalised and used for discuss the customs or behaviours of people from a different culture (Greenfield, 2009).

A considerable population of marijuana smokers is represented by the school-going teenagers. The 2012 Monitoring the Future (MTF) Study found that as many as 45.3 per cent of the 12th graders in the US have used marijuana at least once whereas 22.9 per cent reported having smoked marijuana within the last 30 days (“Adolescents and Marijuana”).

This research paper will focus on traditional and contemporary criminological theories in the USA, which explains the nature and trend of various crimes. Cultural deviant theorists assert that obvious use of force and violence is usually viewed as a reflection of basic values of different cultures.

The most commonly abused substances are cocaine, marijuana and alcohol among other hard drugs. People who are addicted to abusing substances such as marijuana usually need help from experts or counselors to overcome their addiction and live normal lifestyles.

Many of the HIV positive patients die leaving doctors baffled every year. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is infects a person leaving him or her physically and mentally distressed. In Nigeria, the deadly virus affects an estimated 3.6% of population. It is essential to high light here that Nigeria has a lower rate of prevalence of HIV aids as compared to other African countries such as Zambia and South Africa.

Practices involving feminist translation have yielded approaches that have been developed with concentrations on modern translations of old and contemporary literatures, and with some degree of feminist emphasis. Gender individualities are volatile, unpredictable interpretations that uncover a lot about the thoughts and interactions involving the people and civilizations.

The author defines the ways to deal with stress and mitigate its negative health effects. The consequences of stress can contribute to relationship problems and other social maladies. Excessive stress manifests itself in a diverse range of negative consequences, including anxiety, anger and depression.

Dissociative Identity Disorder is based on the aspect of dissociation of the personality of an individual. Dissociation is explained as “the disconnection or lack of integration between the normally integrated functions of memory, identity or consciousness (American Psychiatric Association 2000).