Sigmund Freuds Theory - Essay Example

Sigmund Freud’s TheoryAs the originator of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud distinguishes himself as an intellectual giant. Sigmund Freud was one of the trailblazers of modern day pychology.He pioneered new techniques for understanding human behavior and his efforts resulted in the most comprehensive theory of personality and psychotherapy ever developed.According to Freud the human mind is like an iceberg. Which is always hidden in the unconscious. Freud alleged that the conscious level of the mind was similar to the tip of the iceberg which could be seen.

According to the theory, defense mechanism are used by the ego to protect an individual from anxiety. Suppression is when information is pressed down into the unconscious. This fact is unwelcomed and finally will cause anxiety, the truth may be drastically distorted.Psychoanalysis is also a therapy. It is based on the observations that individuals are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behavior. The treatment of Psychoanalysis demonstrates how these unconscious factors affect current relationships and outlines of the behavior, traces them back to their ancient roots, indicates how they have transformed and assists individuals to deal better with the realities of adult life.

Freud did describe his concepts of the ego id and the superego. The most primitive part of our personality is the id. Freud believed that every human had life and death instinct.it is the superego which represents the values and standards of an individual’s personality. It punishes the ego with feelings of guilt.CitationFeist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.Zondervan, A. A. (2005). Sociology and the sacred an introduction to Philip Rieff's theory of culture.

Toronto [Ont.: University of Toronto Press.