The Empirical Reality - Essay Example

Cognitional theory helps us to identify, distinguish and relate to the things we do. The purpose of the empirical study is to analyze the data and to know and explore more. It also helps to get to know how the movement of data is from one dimension to another either when answering or when asking questions (Leslie 56)

 Lonergan is the founder of the cognition theory which helps us to understand three things. What am I doing when I am knowing, which is the cognitional and psychological question. The other one is why is doing that knowing, which is an epistemological question. And the last one is what I know when I am knowing, which is a metaphysical question. Those are the three that make the cognitional theory. They are all dependent and none is independent of itself. Epistemology depends on cognitional theory and metaphysics depends on epistemology. Lonergan comes up with the procedure that deals with the empirical variation and names it the generalized empirical method. The generalized empirical method deals with human awareness. It deals with the formation of the mind and how it can think based on understanding, questioning and formulating, and the making of judgment. The general empirical deals with the consciousness of the data and the empirical method goes for the data that is the data of the sense. The data that we are talking about in the human sense is different from the data that is found in the natural sciences. Epistemology asks for the answer to the question.  The generalized empirical method helps to come up with Lonergan’s philosophy of knowing (Leslie 164).

Francis Beacon from England tried to review how the human mind in its normal state is overcome by ignorance and self-deception. He discovers that the mind should not be left to be in its natural mode. He tries to reason empirically. When it comes to science most people are advised to always ask questions about what they think. Scientists are advised to think and take the study of the world in an empirical manner. Empirical thinking has been taken to be the best way of learning and getting knowledge about the world. The aspect of asking questions is very important and enables one to be able to get the answers via controlled empirical study. Science is based on the fact that it enables the asking of questions about any aspect of the whole world. In that case, it is easy to conclude that human beings should also be studied empirically. The conclusion is that empirical implication is a process that follows a fact or situation from the basis of scientific law and experience. The forming of the nimbus clouds empirically implies that it will rain (Leslie 98).