Law Essays

The act of Settlement 1701 has not only resulted into the Parliamentary reunion of Scotland and England but also decided about the role of foreigners as well as the power of Monarch with respect to the Parliament. This act, therefore, laid the foundations for the overall legal structure of the British Government.

Assuming Proposal 85 appears on a California ballot in the future, I would vote against the proposal. The proposition needs to have parental consent and notification before a minor pregnancy is terminated. Despite the parent's concern for the life of their daughters, in a conventional setting, some of the teenagers come from backgrounds where they are not free from their parents.

It may not be literally possible to steal someone’s identity thus the terms used are identity fraud and impersonation. It is also difficult to determine a link between identity theft and data breaches because it is not always known that how the personal information was accessed. Identity fraud is usually the result of identity theft.

Political science as a discipline is advantageous for several reasons one of them being the fact that it makes it easy for those who study it to understand the various systems of justice in different parts of the world. In an attempt to ascertain that passion for justice is maintained and that difficult legal situation are managed satisfactorily.

As a people, we have a thirst for retribution when someone commits a crime so horrific that society almost deems it as unforgivable (Christie 2007).  As a result, many nations and cultures have adapted their justice system to account for this desire by ensuring that violent offenders never see the light of day again

The following research questions guided in the undertaking of the study: Has the role of social workers changed since the high profile cases of Baby P and Victoria Climbe? Is the current child protection framework in England adequate? Have the Victoria Climbie and Baby Peter high profile cases contributed significantly in implementing changes to the current child protection framework?

As the report declares some cases might take long to resolve while others will be resolved within just a short while. Even more surprising is the fact that similar cases might take different durations to be resolved, based on the agencies that are involved, as well as the jurisdiction under which the cases are being resolved.

The study of international relations holds the thought that no single jurisdiction can operate independent from others, thus countries and nations must interact. The study of international relations necessitates the learner to take a focus on other areas such as social sciences and humanities.

The case is between Randy Santara and Brett Kessel who are involved in a partnership business of catering. The catering service operated by them is known as Ring-and-Serve. Randy is a self-practicing accountant and due to her ability in accounting works, she decided to invest certain amounts and start a new venture.

The SEC reaches its objective through insider trading and short-swing profits. Inside information is accessed by directors, officers, and more than 10% of shareholders.

In this case, Global Solutions India Ltd and Deutsche Financial AG are the parties to the contract and they have agreed that the outsourcing contract will be governed in every respect by the laws of India. Though the seat of the arbitration is London as agreed between the parties, the arbitration will be under the rules of the League of Nations.

According to the report it was during the 3rd century B.C. that one Preator named Peregrinus was called upon to make laws in regard to foreigners who were interested in Rome’s commercial activities and in pursuing business with Rome. Preator Peregrinus introduced some liberal measures into the jus civile.

According to the report societies in which women were subjugated will typically show numerous laws protecting the rights and advantages of men, but will prevent women from gaining any power of their own. In these types of societies, women are forced to depend upon the men in their lives to provide them with the basic necessities for life.

According to the paper the ruling of the Supreme Court concerning civil rights cases stated that the Fourteenth Amendment only applied to actions of state governments; therefore individuals were free to violate the civil rights of other citizens. Most of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was made nonbinding.

To assist with this an example will be studied. The research undertaken will provide the conclusion as to why the elderly prison population is increasing and enable us to highlight recommendations as to their treatment.

This study is a profound analysis of such heavy topic as pedophilia. The author gives an examples of different approaches to treatment of this deviant behaviour. Author describes chemical castration as one of the best approaches in the treatment of the all types of sexual deviations, including the simultaneous presence of multiple sexual deviations.

The discussion here is not about whether the legal system needs to be reformed or not. The argument is based on the assumption that reform is warranted. Further, the discussion will show that reduction in trial by jury cases is necessary as part of legal system reform. Some arguments specifically identify the choice to eliminate trial by jury.

The different Member States of the EU have to comply with the decisions taken by the latter. Moreover, these decisions, apparently, enhance the power of the executive to the detriment of Parliament in the Member States. These decisions serve to fortify the position of the national executive, despite opposition from the national legislative bodies.

According to the report the community believes that the police as law enforcers lack integrity, are corrupt, and practice a strange unethical behavior. Even though many commissions have been set to investigate this behavior, their recommendations have not been fully implemented. Ethics is a process of training.

Though these cases are concerned with the deprivation of possession, each of them stems from different perspectives. While Boland’s case is overriding the unregistered equitable interest of a wife in a matrimonial home, Horsham is concerned directly with legal owners whose eviction is sought without a court order.

The press release dated April 9, 2010, stated that, subsequent to a raid on an apartment based at Parkchester, and which led to the arrest of the above-mentioned persons, heroin worth $1 million was confiscated. The raid was conducted by Special Narcotics Prosecutor’s Office and the Bronx Narcotics Major Case Squad of the New York Police Department.

Legal practitioners and theorists, however, do debate and consider law as constructed, and this Bentham’s statement, as referred to in the topic of this essay, that international law can, to all intents and purposes, be equated with municipal law.

To ensure the prosperity of the business community, wholesome amendments need to be carried out on the Roman II Regulations to accommodate the rights of the business fraternity.

The role of police of officers in the society is to maintain order, arrest law offenders, offer security among others. The duty of the police officers would be easy if the community collaborate with them to fight crimes and vices committed in the society. For example, when an individual commits a crime, the society would inform the police.

Marijuana is not acknowledged in several regions of the USA as a medical component, rather it is linked with unfashionable life. Unlike other toxic materials such as alcohol or cigarette, marijuana is not legal, which is the basis of disagreement for legal supporters. And three major issues are useful for supporting the legalization of marijuana.

Today many occupations may involve working in precarious environments and if an employee is injured while in the process of doing their job they can indict the employer for negligence. The worker compensation acts have become a useful tool for ensuring that employers provide quality working conditions for employees.

According to the report English court’s interpretations of statutory provisions reflect the intention of parliament, while in other cases they do not. This is especially true in cases which do not comport with European Law. In England and Wales, judges normally adopt certain presumptions in an effort to interpret a statute.

While some people believe that the wordings imply a constitutional right for American citizens, but this makes it impossible for legislative bodies from prohibiting the possession of firearms, or at least, the amendment limits the restriction of prohibitive regulation as essentially unconstitutional.

The author states that the executive’s role in the implementation of the law has a direct relation to the legislature’s role of making law. Additionally, the function relates to the legislature’s role of interpretation of law. Some of the functions of the executive are not directly related to the other arms of the government.

It hence covers a wide array of legal issues inclusive of negligence, contract, guarantees and sureties, bonds and bonding, liens and other associate security interests, related consultancy contracts and tendering (Koffman & MacDonald 2007). Delays in construction result in a loss of time and money for people.

According to the report the government needs to affirm that it still follows the values that guide them from limiting their involvement in public service. The important thing is to understand that the statement of values to integrate the government activities must work towards improving service delivery based on what the constitution stipulates.

When arguing on the basis of proportionality of punishment, people tend to question the effect of mercy on justice, whether mercy makes victims receive more punishment in legal the system than they deserve or that people receive less punishment than they deserve. This is because when mercy is considered in the process of delivering justice, it would either lead to a sentence being either lower than deserving of a victim or make a victim get lesser sentence than a crime deserves.

As the paper highlights the environmental protection agency was thus required to create a minimum national standards for quality of air. Further the Act mandated the Agency to assign the primary obligation to the states ensure standards compliance. The nonattainment areas are to implement particular air pollution control measures. 

The author claims that most even economically progressive and advanced countries like Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Venezuela have problems. Far poorer countries like Columbia, Ecuador, or Bolivia are countries which are among the poorest in the world and secondary only to African countries and countries of Asia like Vietnam, Laos or Cambodia.

Using regulation, the government’s policy would be to promote organizational change. This will facilitate the transition of technological change into productivity gains that will ensure organizational changes and as such, raise flexibility (OECD, 1996). These changes shall be achieved through financial, information and competition changes.

Rational choice theory can be used to explain the high rates of crimes in areas characterized by poverty, unemployment, school dropouts, and divorce among others in many ways. First, the theory notes that the offenders are willing to do all that they can to obtain money, sex, status, and any other thing that can make them happy.

The current law relating to freehold covenants is certainly defective and outdated. Under close scrutiny and criticism, many of these rules are arbitrary and illogical. While reforms have been suggested over the years, they have yet to be implemented. The recommendations will bring clarity to an area of law that has been lacking.

The word asylum means protection given to someone by a country, who are fleeing persecution in their own country. It is given under the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees Britain is one of the prominent secular democratic countries in the world which gives human rights, liberty and freedom more value than anything else.

There are three phases of the detecting process including interrogation, testimony, and investigation. It is evident that the acceptability of deception differs conversely with the stage of the criminal process in case there is placing of these three phases within the structure of a broad portrait of the moral cognition of the police officer.

At the onset, it must be established that the Blueberry District Council is a public body, having derived its powers and mandate from the Local Government Act 1972 and the Licensing Act 2003. Having established that, there are provisions in the Human Rights Act 1998 which may be used by Estelle and Gary to challenge Conditions four and five of the Council letter. This is notwithstanding the Public Order Act of 1986 which in Section 5 deals with “Harassment, Alarms or Distress”.

The paper argues that Dworkin’s assertion that there is no judicial discretion fails. It concludes that if judges do have discretion in reality, it is possible for one to discern that discretion enters the picture in hard cases without recourse to positivist tenets.

According to the report the offender is encouraged to accept responsibility for what was done and efforts are made to make amends. This contrasts with the typical way a case is handled. Attorneys usually do all the speaking for both sides; the offender is not encouraged to take responsibility; and no attempt is made to restore the offender to the community.

He makes the payment of 28,000 pounds has paid up in full according to the contractual terms, or whether Buyer will be liable to pay the additional amount of 2800 pounds that is being claimed by Seller, as a function of a small price rise that is sanctioned under the terms of its standard sale/purchase agreement that Tom has filled up.

At that time, the name of the country was changed from the Sudan to the Republic of Sudan. In 1989, there was another military coup in which the present military regime overthrew the

Different rights to the same parcel of real estate may be owned or controlled by different parties, one owning surface rights, one owning air rights and one or more owning sub-surface rights. These rights can be severed by separate instruments. When articles of personal property are permanently affixed to land, they may become fixtures.

Again, society assumes that laws are established to protect victims and punish criminals. Most citizens assume that everyone who comes to trial has acted immorally, though we are supposed to assume that someone is “innocent until proven guilty.”

Interestingly the Arbitration clause was held to have no effect at all on her access to EEOC. This rule is also contained in a similar recent case. If the Indian lady was not an employee but merely an agent of the company or a hired contractor it can be seen from a perusal of the employment law that things would have been slightly different.

According to the report while the neighborhood of Montréal North descended into violence and chaos following the death, the Canadian public watched and waited for a judicial response to the claim of unlawful police behavior and potential criminal homicide. The police must remain accountable for their actions in a modern democratic society.

Under the Employment Relations Act 1999, Unions have an Obligatory stand in Britain. The employers and the Unions have full right to come to voluntary agreements. However, the Central Arbitration Committee has the power to enforce actions relative to the bargaining of an hour of work, wages or holidays.

As the global economy is living through its worst crisis for about 90 years many changes are happening. The researcher of this essay discusses one of the most important changes, that are changes in mentality, spending patterns, accountability, reporting depending on the current status of procurement activities of the candidate company.