Law Essays

The paper "The Relationship between Suppliers of Precision Equipment in India to Its Customer in the UK" is a good example of a law assignment. International laws are a cord of ethics that govern business people all over the world. International law is divided into two categories namely; the public law and the private law.

In relation to Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, the Management of Health and Safety at Work (MHSW) regulations 1999, and the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, and the errors and omissions associated with the activities of Bradford City Football Club, the directors, and employees of the club.

The death sentence entails a life-life tradeoff, and this may provoke, rather than prevent, avenge. The relevant evils with the death penalty, like prospective error, irrevocability, unpredictability and racial biases, do not need to be eradicated since the realm of murder is a result of the same problems, though in an intensive form (Kronenwetter, 1993).

The Judicature Act 1873, had the effect of abolishing the old court system replacing them with a single system which had a dual purpose. That purpose was the administration of both principles of equity and common law. ‘The Act created the Supreme Court of Judicature, which consisted of the High Court of Justice, the Crown Court. 

The developed world always has a positive outlook towards protecting intellectual property for a long time back. On one hand, where the safeguard of IP rights brings benefits like enhancing innovative culture, profitability, and financial up-gradation for mostly the developed countries it also accompanies drawbacks for the less developed countries.

Generally speaking, an offer must contain a definitive promise providing the other party with an unambiguous option to accept or decline the offer. Consideration is also an essential element of contract creation and enforceability.  Once offer and acceptance are found to exist, the courts will then look to determine whether or not there is a consideration.  

In those areas where the community shares power with the member States, the principle of subsidiarity operates to require that Community law should operate only when the desired goal can be achieved with better efficiency by the Community. 

The “EEC Treaty.....was conceived as an international agreement, and only later came to be viewed as a constitutional document.” However, as pointed out by D. Anderson, the judicial activism of the European Court of Justice has “appoints the European Court as meeting place between the legal order of the Community and those of its member states.”

The author accentuates: My research looked at the relationships of the parties concerned to analyze what relationships existed at the time of making the contract and what relationships continued to exist after the assignment of the lease and the assignment of the reversion. I explained the privity of contract and estate.

Nobody can complain of the jostling which is inevitable from his presence in, for example, a supermarket, an underground station or a busy street; nor can a person who attends a party complain if his hand is seized in friendship, or even if his back is (within reason) slapped.’ Likewise, the law relating to consent should be revised to reflect Lord Goff’s position as well.

It is to determine the constitutionality of a ruling rather than the determination of innocence or guilt, or the legality of an issue. It is thus of extreme importance that a Supreme court judge be thoroughly cognizant of the US Constitution and to be able to set aside ideologies whether social, political or cultural.

I have therefore researched and reported on the following issues:- The criteria for full small company tax relief under Section 13 of ICTA.- What constitutes associated companies for tax purposes under Section 13 of ICTA.- Whether or not an associated company is required to share tax rates when one of the associated companies has not been engaging in active trade for a number of years.

This study has been handicapped by the fact that Occupier’s Liability is one area of jurisprudence which may be affected by various changes and amendments over time, including the fact that Court decisions on these issues would depend upon the case-to-case basis which may be of contradictory nature. 

Under the government framework of the United Kingdom, there are agencies denominated as non-departmental bodies. There are three types. An executive body is one that undertakes a good number of tasks involving its own operations and regulations in connection with its defined powers and authorities. It also deals with commercial and semi-commercial transactions.

Discussion of equality in the UK has been ongoing, covering numerous areas of concern as they arise. In 2006 The Equality Act was passed as a first step toward further legislation designed to combine all equality legislation of Great Britain in a concerted effort to protect the employment rights of people across the racial, ethnic, gender and class spectrum.

The concept of Parliament Sovereignty had long been seen from the classical point of view of Albert Venn Dicey, who is deemed to be the greatest British and constitutional jurist, in which the Parliament is considered to be the receptacle of the most supreme authority in legislation. This supremacy entails the power to make laws, change laws and abolish laws.

No one wants to admit wrongdoing. A mistake is a blemish on an entity’s image. People in the office were put there by a trusting public. When they make wrongful convictions, it’s a double injustice because not only does the innocent person go to jail, but the real perpetrator is out there to possibly commit more crimes and victimize more individuals.

Whatever the recommendation has been provided, it will bring Pareto improvement in the system. At first, it is important to know what Pareto improvement is. It indicates that an economical action taken should be such that no one will be affected but at least one person will be got benefited from the improvement. 

The increasing difficulty of prosecuting under the Act and its failures to address the continuous developments in technology led to criticisms of its ability to address the increasing reality of cybercriminal activity. An attempt to address these problems in the Act was implemented in controversial amendments, which came into force in October 2008 through the Police and Criminal Justice Act 2006.

Capital punishment is a controversial issue that includes religious, ethical and psychological considerations. The concept and practices of punishment had been evolved to prevent future crimes by warning criminals in a fearful manner. The death penalty is considered as capital punishment because after complete legal judgmental procedures a culprit is put to death.  

Freedom to navigate is an international policy that envisages liberty in the oceans and disapproves of any hostility or war in the ocean (Boyle, 2005). The policy was first contained in the high seas convention of 1958 assured high seas freedom to navigate, fish, laying of submarine cables and pipelines within the oceans.

The paper “Employment Law Issues in the United Kingdom” is an impressive example of the case study on the law. In this scenario, Preston pet products, a company that deals with the distribution of pet products and dog chews and other accessories and equipment are faced with a situation that involves small van drivers.

In addition to the damage caused to the coat, there was extra damage to a mobile phone hidden in one of the pockets of the coat. One may ask if the contract entailed a mobile phone. The answer is no. The contract entailed clothes. Anything less than the clothes is outside the boundaries of the contract. Craig should not get anything regarding the mobile phone.

Supranationalism is intimately associated with the inter-governmental vs. neo-functionalism debate. Intergovernmentalists contend that the process of EU integration is a consequence of tough bargaining between states. In contrast, neo-functionalism contends that the supranational institutions themselves have been a source of the impetus behind integration.

The loophole in the law concerns situations where a home is purchased and no agreement is made as to the respective shares in the event of termination of the relationship. The courts have wide discretion to redistribute the assets of married couples without having to take into account beneficial ownership.

The advent of the internet in the 1990s has revolutionized our society. The advances in internet use brought in its wagon a lot of issues like privacy, security, and ethical. This made the extension of information technology laws to the internet. Problems of Data Protection, Intellectual Property Rights, and Crime on the internet started rising.

Scotland maintains its own separate court system, but still functions along the lines of a unified legal system within the U.K, where the legal advocacy system was first split into Solicitors and Barristers in the nineteenth century, when the Bar agreed to concede the administrative aspects of the profession as embodied in conveyancing and direct client access to the solicitors.

At the time of her admission, she has executed an Advance Care Directive, including a Do Not Resuscitate Order, in consultation with her physician. Subsequently, the board of the retirement home has changed its’ policy and made it mandatory for cardiopulmonary resuscitation to be performed on all patients, irrespective of their wishes.

The Green Paper discussed above shows that the EU Commission’s paper Towards a Europe free from Tobacco Smoke: Policy Options at EU Level states the legal framework on Environmental Tobacco Smoke exposure and its relation to health considerations is a major contributory factor to cancers on people who do not smoke.

Doctor Green has received your letter before action and has started to collect evidence that he in fact complied with recognized medical practice in his treatment of Charles’ condition. Prepare brief note on the court’s approach to the determination of the standard of care expected of a doctor or surgeon.

The frustration of purpose as an element of the doctrine of frustration is a rarely applied factor albeit there are some cases where it is employed. As was previously discussed in Davis and in some of the coronation cases, the Court is not inclined to use this excuse to let a contractee escape from his obligation but in some of the cases. 

Right from the various researchers of domestic violence to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV), an organization recognized as the national voice in the US for the organizations against domestic violence, the feminist ideology is evident. It makes them blind to the wider scope and impact of domestic violence.

The paper "English Legal Systems" is a good example of a law case study. The English legal organization is one of the best legal organizational in the globe in terms of competence and efficacy. This is because the organizations are based on three strong concepts namely: Parliamentary sovereignty; The separation of powers; The rule of law.

The paper "Legal Advice to the Involved Parties" is a wonderful example of a Law Case Study. In preparation for Lucy’s weddings, her mother hired three service providers who were to deliver their services on that material day. The service providers were; Mr. Leslie whose service was to cater for foods, Mr. Johnson was to give the car for the bride. 

Legionella refers to the bacterium that is the source of legionnaires’ diagnosis. This disease is brought about specifically by the bacterium legionella pneumophilia present in plumbing, water storage tanks, and showerheads. Outbursts of Legionella pneumonia have been characterized by evaporative condensers and cooling towers (Winn 1996).

The furniture restorer has an additional employee, and that makes him responsible for his health and safety. For employers, of big or small organizations, safety and health issues are of major concern. It is this concern that European Social Dialogue Committee Furniture took this up as a special subject to promote in 2007. 

The Wright brothers’ patent cases concerned two American brothers who were the pioneers and inventors in the aviation industry. The two are acknowledged for creating and constructing the first-ever airplane, which was controlled and powered by a heavier machine. This was way back in 1903 and two years later they created the aircraft which was the first empirically done-wing aircraft.

The US offers protection to every defendant by granting them the right of appeal for sentencing deemed nonprocedural. In this case, the constitution requires that once the defendant is not satisfied with the rulings of the court, then he or she should file a motion of appeal with the Court of Appeal within 10 days after sentencing.

Part of this reluctance could be because of the fact that the statement itself mentioned that it should be used with extreme caution. For example, the case of Jones Vs Secretary of State for Social Services was about two fitters who got injured in a workplace accident but were refused the disability benefit (Lee, 2011).

Hence, the employer is not liable for Dimity’s fall, as the employer had provided proper assistance in providing awareness of the OHS issues to the employees through instructions and guidance. Dimity cannot succeed in a claim against her employer under law provisions, as she was not careful in following her supervisor’s instructions.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development reports that there are a number of reports that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), encounter difficulties obtaining finance. In emerging market economies, access to finance is problematic for all firms. SMEs have far more difficulties accessing capital than larger businesses

The lifestyle theory brings forth the issue of a rational choice that determines an individual’s involvement in crimes. The present study focuses on an understanding of the lifestyle theory and the vital issues that may be associated with the theory as well as understanding the probable solutions to complicated problems related to the theory.

Article 38 of the International Court of Justice only States two subsidiary sources of International law. These two sources are the judicial rulings on matters concerning international law made by national or international tribunals and the writing or teachings that have been made by the most qualified of all international law scholars.

In cases where the officials engage in the blatant flouting of the expected conduct, the score of the judicial system in curbing crime falls below the social demand of the management of social ills. Firm decisions against lawbreakers in disguise of victims of mistreatment enable exclusion of bad elements from society using vigilance at all levels of government.

The paper "Breach of Contract - Legal Issue" is an outstanding example of a law case study. Mrs. Lastic hired three service providers in preparation for her daughter’s wedding. Mr. Johnson was to provide the bridal car, Mr. Leslie was in charge of catering whereas Mrs. Kay was in charge of the wedding photographs.

The paper "Contract between Andrew and Books for All" is a perfect example of a law case study. A contract exists and is formed in law only when there is an agreement (i.e. offer and acceptance), a consideration and an intention. An offer is an account of intent by the offeror to perform according to the terms of the offer if it is accepted and therefore be bound to the contract that will exist on acceptance.

The paper "Legal Memorandum - Business Law" is a perfect example of a law case study. According to the law, a contract must consist of four elements, in order to be enforceable in a court of law. There should be an offer, acceptance, consideration and intention in the contract. These elements must create legal relations between the parties (Ryan and Cooper 2008, p. 251).

The paper 'Discrimination Cases against Employer" is an outstanding example of law coursework. Last decade has seen an increased number of discrimination cases against employers. Neilson states in his research that in all economically developed democracies, the trend this century has been to temper the traditional liberal theory of employment-at-will.

The court made the three parties liable to the plaintiff. However, the plaintiff was unable to recover more than 12.5% of its losses, on account of the insolvent status of these parties. This ruling defined the scope of a solicitor’s duty of care towards a client (Kayteal Pty Ltd v John Joseph Dignan & Ors, 2011).

Coal is a chemical that has been a source of energy in the United States for hundreds of years. It has aided in the provision of basic needs, from energy for cooking and domestic heating, to transport of raw, products and people, to basic energy for electricity generation and industrial application.