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Concurrently, conflict theory focuses on the occurrence of crime based on social and political variance. Positive reinforcement of both theories can reduce crime; however, social conflict theory is likely to address the occurrence of crime better in modern American society.
Human beings are shown to be opportunists who take advantage of others and circumstances. For example, in a spousal rape, the husband or wife will weigh options, and if he realizes that the partner may keep quiet of the abuse, one may go ahead and rape his spouse. Husbands have shown to be aggressive towards their wives.
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In order to determine whether or not the sale of alcohol to the minors constitutes a minimum contract, the court will analyze the availability of a business relationship to constitute a legal contract. Firstly, in the state of Idaho, any beer manufacturer domiciled outside Idaho can distribute beer in Idaho.
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The report analyses the prevalence of homegrown terrorism within the U.S borders through a focus on radicalization. Understanding the radicalization process is crucial in developing effective counter-strategies. This is because potential terrorists begin and progress through radicalization processes.
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The author of the paper states that the defense attorney is given the right to see the evidence that the prosecutor has, and the defense attorney has the right to keep this evidence out of court if there is something improper about the evidence. The accused must be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Different legal systems have different ways of dealing with this crime, but mostly they rely on on-court action or detention centers for the delinquents. There is an aspect called ‘first arrest’ in which the delinquent is arrested but may not necessarily be tried in court. And over the years, younger and younger children are indulging in crime which leads to a lowering of the average age of arresting children.
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According to several researchers, a radiological dispersion device can be identified as any weapon, which is manufactured to spread radioactive materials that are intended to cause harm to the population of a region (Ford, 1998). This device is designed to scatter radioactive debris in a wide area. The threat posed by the debris is exceedingly vital depending on the radioactive material of the radiological device.
Indeed, justice would also be denied to those who deserve it and the law will be in the hands of a few people. It is for the sake of all these factors that the need to preserve the continued existence of the police force and their duties thereof is an important segment of society.
The stand your ground law, which protects Americans, has also been in question as to the effectiveness as well as the people it protects. Black Americans fear for their future in the country after the killing of one of their own by a white person. It is in this regards that a rift is developing in terms of race and ethnicity in the American land.
The paper "Interpreting and Applying Legislation" is an outstanding example of a law assignment. The health and safety in employment act 1992 section 6 highlight the employer’s duties to employees. The practicable steps include ensuring a safety-working environment. The employer should outline procedures that will help in dealing with emergencies in the workplace.
The researcher states that it is something which is related to destruction, whether it be of property or any kind of human rights. It is something which causes any type of harm to the third people whether they are living in the same country or even people belonging to different countries. There are thousands of people who suffer from these cases of crime every day.
The unethical behaviour of criminal defendants and witnesses who are hell-bent on avoiding trial or becoming hostile respectively has presented the grave challenges to the legal profession, especially the prosecution. A high profile criminal suspect who has evaded several prosecution attempts in the past is determined to walk his usual road.
Dick’s own private life was no less affected by this change and was a potential cause of distress and low morale for him. The work-life balance is a fundamental element that is required by an employee to have the right frame of mind and a healthy psychology to boost his/her productivity in the workplace.
Leaping Lizard Coffee Emporium Pty Ltd has been planning to increase its business in Malaysia. Therefore, the existing directors of the company decided to appoint Arrifin, a local individual, as an additional director of the company. The decision was followed because of the local knowledge and expertise possessed by Arrifin.
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The delivery of effective justice has over the years continued to be a steep hurdle for many states to get over no matter their choice of a justice system. Jury system, on the other hand, continues to enjoy preferential treatment by many developing states, as it is a simple way of ensuring that citizens understand their laws to the latter
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During the era of 1967, the policymakers enacted the Act of Age Discrimination in Employment with the purpose of protecting employees who aged between 40 to 65, later the act was altered and people till the age of 70 were protected under this act and during 1986 this act was again altered and any employee over the age of 40 was protected by the law
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This Act took a while to be passed and has many efforts behind it. Yet, it brought great hopes to the people who are hoping for a better future now safe from smuggling. The nation keeps expectations from the government, and efficient government is proved when such minor technicalities are judged through laws just for the sake of encouraging safety
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The debate on discretion in the criminal justice system has become hot in the aftermath of the Supreme Court judgment in Kimbrough v. the United States, which held that judges could exercise discretion based on a “policy disagreement” with the United States Sentencing Guidelines (McKay, 2011, p.1423).
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It is essential to state that human slavery is still a considerable problem in the United States and internationally. Research identifies that approximately 12.3 million individuals worldwide are affected by sex trades, trafficking, abduction, and human financial sales transactions for the pursuit of human enslavement.
“Money laundering is the process of integrating the proceeds of crime into the legitimate stream of finance by masking its origins” (Odeh 1). This implies that money laundering is concerned with the fact that people attempt to use means of presenting money earned through criminal activities as legitimate.
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DNA typing refers to the procedure where DNA extracted from a biological sample(s) obtained from a particular individual is analyzed. The DNA extracted is processed to generate a pattern for a specific person that is known in general term as “DNA profile.” DNA profile is usually unique for each person except cases of identical twins.
The statistics have been gathered as a means of proving that those who come up with the statements are operating from an informed background. This has led to some biases in administering law and order in the country which has led to many innocent people being imprisoned based on their background and/or race (Fuller, 2005).
The Germans have two objections. One is that Nic is a Bulgarian national. The other is that he has not been accepted to any job in Germany at the time of his attempt at entry. There are two sets of laws applicable here, both relating to freedom of movement of persons within the European Union.
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The experiment was carried out by heating water and placing the fluid in two containers A and B. From the results of the experiment, we could conclude that Newton’s law on cooling is affirmative (Hon 123). However, there were some problems encountered such as measuring the temperature of the water and monitoring the different temperature changes.
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The lurking doubt test is still an applicable test in appeals, and should not be abolished since it avoids a miscarriage of justice. Criminal Law tenets indicate that each member of the appellate court has the jurisdiction to decide the fate of the appellant in the case, an issue that gives rise to the lurking doubt test.
It should be decided who should be possessing guns and under what circumstances. However, every human being has a fundamental right which allows him to live life in the way he wants as long as he does not interfere with other people’s rights. Many people feel that keeping a gun at home is important as it ensures personal security.
The juvenile justice system, which is slightly different from that of adults, exists, within the information framework that children might fall prey to developmental challenges. Available information on juvenile delinquency, therefore, presents the juvenile justice system with various important decision-making considerations on the criminal actions or omissions by minors that may amount to a breach of the effective laws.
Contractual ingredients include; the form, which must be observed for some formalities, the parties should be legally entitled to enter into a contract, the agreement needs to have been entered into freely and not under the influence or duress, and the agreement ought not to be contrary to the policy of the public or illegal.
It is essential to state that evidence is repeatedly again determined as being both direct and incidental. Straightforward evidence provides evidence that is true away from a reasonable uncertainty, while incidental evidence can aid a theory or suggest evidence but does not demonstrate something plainly.
In the US, the president is able to suspend the applicability of habeas corpus. This is in order to establish alternative laws that undercut the legality of the existing habeas corpus. In the history of the US, two prominent examples of habeas corpus suspension exist. The initial suspension occurred, in 1861, at the onset of the Civil War.
Malcolm, due to his being very busy planning for his trip, was unable to peruse the standard form and merely signed and returned it to Georgia. During Malcolm's absence, Georgia fed the tropical fish with rabbit food and the rabbit with fish food.
The cleaner was not an employee of Donald and while he had to be at the service of Donald, Donald had no control as to how he should have been doing his job. Donald is in a similar position here as Coggins was against Harbour Board. His relation with the cleaner is under a contract for services and he has very limited control.
For the formation of a legally binding contract, there must be a valid offer and a valid acceptance. A valid offer is one that is specific, legal in substance, free from ambiguity and is properly communicated to the offeree. An offer might be too vague to comprise a valid offer as seen in Guthing v Lynn. In this case, the buyer of a horse promised to pay the seller an extra £ 5 if the horse proved lucky.
The current balance between a right to privacy and a right to freedom of expression is appropriate. While the existence of the right to privacy is recognized in various international human rights laws and treaties, some national law including the UK’s does not contain a particular enshrined right to privacy.
Unethical business practice is not only bad for business in terms of the economic losses attendant to it but it also has a ripple effect of eroding confidence in the business community business that businesses themselves would hesitate to expand due to its perceived uncertainty of the general economic environment of the US.
This work includes a summary of all published information found in U.S. Marshals’ official website and in other related web articles. Some of the specific points detailed in this report concern the agency’s nature of work, organizational structure, police positions, recruitment and training processes, hazards, implementation of policies and the challenges that the agency faces habitually.
The law relating to non-fatal offenses against the person has consistently been criticized by judges, lawyers and legal scholars as confusing, archaic and in need of reforms. Offenses Against the Person Act (OAPA 1861), has been criticized by practitioners since it contains an inconsistent and illogical set of rules that clog the court system.
This assignment also discusses the case of Knutsen who formed an oral contract with Signoff wherein Knutsen sold Signoff 30 head of cattle for slaughter and Dr. Smith, the Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics at a medical school, who negotiated with Dr. Jones to hire Dr. Jones as a professor at a specified salary.
The document is required to be signed by designated personnel like the shipper as well as the receiver along with the carrier (Soliman, 1990). The purpose of the bill is to provide assurance to the importer about receiving the consignment and the exporter gets the payment for the shipment of the goods.
Group explains that the Sixth Amendment of the US Constitution allows an accused to confront all witnesses either for or against him or her in a court of law. This is known as the Confrontation Clause and is used when the proceedings in court are adversarial. These testimonies often use court testimonies and, therefore, directly fit the description of hearsay evidence.
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It has become extremely necessary for the firms to protect their intellectual properties in order to survive in the marketplace. Patents and trademarks are two important mechanisms to protect the valuable property of a firm. Trademarks protect logos, words, and symbols of the company through which they are known among consumers.
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Modern crime scene investigations heavily rely on science and technology. The utilization of the latest blood analysis techniques assists in classical, thorough, patient detective scrutiny. Nowadays, the detectives are assisted by numerous forensic personnel such as forensic pathologists and forensic biologists
Rescission is an equitable remedy that gives room for an innocent person to terminate the contract if there is any sign of serious infringement of the contract or infringement of a provisional term in the contract. The main objective of recession is to reinstate the party to a position they would have been in if the contract was not breached.
Life course theory is a multidisciplinary model that attempts to investigate how people live, their structural background, and social variations. This model entails opinions and views, preferably demographical, economical, sociological, and growth Psychology. Specifically, it shifts its attention to the authoritative link between personal lives and the contextual and social-economical events which these personal lives attempt to reveal.
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I believe deep knowledge is the most important aspect of becoming a good lawyer. As I found legal profession highly attractive, I had my bachelor degree in Law from King Abdul Aziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. After completing my
While forcefully taking back his bicycle, Donnie gets obstructed by Serena’s sister Verona. The turn of events then resulted in causing fatal injuries to Verona, by Donnie in his temper, who died after two weeks, thereby defining Donnie’s criminal liability.
This brief analysis will focus on five Supreme Court cases that helped to further define the scope and extent of juvenile justice laws within the United States. Secondly, an analysis of the given constructs of law exhibited within these cases will be discussed. Furthermore, the ways in which these cases affected juvenile justice will be broken down into whether they helped expand or contract prior jurisprudence on the given topic.
As a deliberate attempt to facilitate the regulatory and supervisory functions of the industry, the establishment of the FSA sought to avail elusive authority and mechanisms to an independent body other than the Bank of England. Apparently, reforms in the regulatory function of the financial industry were making a dramatic transformation in the sector, with more changes to the existing institutions.
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Amidst speculations that the next major war that shall happen on the earth shall be over control of water resources, laws that safeguard the rights of communities that use water from a certain portion of a water body needs to be put in place. Apart from this, there also needs to be a system that ensures that this process does not hinder the development of an area in a significant manner.
The Justice system in the United States witnessed the first-ever Juvenile court that was established in Chicago in 1889, over a century ago. This system brought significant changes, which resulted from the decisions made by the supreme courts, federal legislation, and changes in the legislation of the state.