Law Essays

Though maritime technology is at its peak, acts of law violation creating severe diplomatic tension are in constant increase. It examines in detail the International Convention on Arrest of ships adopted at Geneva and compares the practical difficulties encountered by the ships in following the rules and regulations of the convention.

Product safety is of course always beside marketing ethics. Any organization or individual who partakes in product advertising should market a safe product. To ensure that producers observe this, there are organizations that have the mandate to enforce these laws. This essay aims to mention issues that are behind marketing and production.

There are several examples of hydraulic fractures that form naturally, such as veins or dikes. In the case of hydraulic fracturing, water and sand are mixed with some chemicals. This mixture is then injected into a wellbore to make tiny fractures usually less than 1mm. Petroleum, gas, uranium-bearing solution, and brine water also migrate into the well.

They lose touch with their children as they are not able to monitor the whereabouts or the activities of their children. This is an issue of concern as it affects the larger society because when children lack parental advice and upbringing, society always bears the harsh reality of their mistakes in life.

This principle makes previous judicial decisions formally binding. However, the underlying element is that the previous decisions must have been made by a court of similar or higher jurisdiction and must also bear factual similarities to the present case before a court.

Social media is different from the conventional media in a number of important ways. Social media is different from traditional media in terms of spontaneity. The users of social media can instantaneously post some information from wherever they are without any safeguards that vet the communication. 

Economics is involved with the study of how markets operate, especially with regards to allocation to different consumers of services and goods. Understanding economics enhances appreciation for market operations, behaviors, and a subsequent competition to the customers’ benefits. It also acts as a tool market, power access, as well as in the determination boundaries within which analysis is carried out.

The intellectual property issues involved include breach of patent. The use of traditional medicine by the indigenous people involves the use of biological resources, which is made use of by the knowledge of local and indigenous healers as regards their medicinal use. This means that the healers have the right over their resources and knowledge, and it was wrong for PharmaCARE to make use of their knowledge and resources. 

Serial killing is a terminology that was brought about by Robert Ressler, who previously served with the FBI. Robert chose the word “serial” because the crimes committed by serial killers used to happen in “series.” Serial killing can therefore be defined as the killing of three to four people accompanied by “cooling-off” periods or breaks in between.

The rights of the LGBT first came into prominence between the years 1967, to the years 1982. This was with the decriminalization of any sexual activity regarding the same sex. During the 21st century, civil activists, and government officials have recognized the various rights of the LGBT, and therefore enacting various laws to protect these people from discrimination

The first case to analyze is that where he gambled his traveling tickets to acquire cheap ones. Another is that where he uses company resources to take several toy bricks to his children rather than purchasing them. There is also the fact that he derailed one of the company computers to head to his house rather than reaching the official destination.

His employer buys business class tickets for his travel prior to such journeys, but instead of traveling on the tickets, he sells them through an online auction site and uses the money to purchase the cheaper economy class tickets. This leaves him with the remaining cash for his own use per trip.

Shift-work is a certainty in police work. Whereas many police officers through necessity work whereas most people sleep, those same police officers are normally needed to attend business linked activities during normal working hours. Some of the activities that handle comprise of training, court attendance, as well as attendance of mandatory meetings.

The objectives of the International Labor Organization includes eliminating all forms of compulsory and forced labor and support the organizations who work for achieving this objective, respecting the freedom of association and recognizing the rights of collective bargaining, eliminate all kinds of discrimination with respect to the occupation.

The bucolic neediness is on the increase in the majority of the budding states (General Assembly, 2011). Most investors choose to invest in urban centers that are served with good infrastructures. FAO aims at increasing income in these areas by giving seeds that are highly profitable such as those that are used in producing raw materials for industries.

Community policing requires an independent environment for it to flourish. This can only take place if the police and the department can form a partnership of equality.  Thus, the hierarchical police structure needs to be altered in such a way that police need to trust the community participants and regard them as an essential component of law enforcement.

Hotels can limit liability based on certain contractual or statutory aspects. In the U.S., all states have legislation that allows hotels to limit their liability for damage caused to guests or their personal property. Hotels may limit liability on losses or harms on the loss of valuables or injury to guests depending on how these issues occur.

The trustee expected to act fairly while making investment decisions that may different impacts on different categories of beneficiaries. A fundamental aspect of a trust is an obligation owed by the trustee to the beneficiaries, and that is enforceable. The duty to act and perform the trust honestly and in good faith forms the minimum basis that gives substance to the trust.

The main consequence of the situation can be reckoned as that the contractor will not be levied with any additional charge and fine in accordance with the established Acts of contractual agreements. The contractor can furnish the acknowledgement slip to the Act office, who can take action against the CA committee and relieve the contractor to form the charges.

Mental illnesses undeniably disrupt a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder.

The judiciary cannot make impartial decisions if it is not independent. What this means is that the legislature, the executive, other institutions as well as private individuals should respect and abide by the decisions made by the judicial bodies even when they tend to feel that they do not agree with the decisions.

The Hague rules often impose various responsibilities on the carrier in a bid to make him fully responsible for any damages. Under Article IV, it is expected that the carrier has to carefully and properly load, handle, organize for stowing, keeping and ensure proper care for the goods and the ship as well as discharge those goods being shipped.

The witness in their own mind believes they are right in their testimony and can give an account of the event that happened. However, the unknown to them is that they actually were wrong in their recognition of the suspect mistaking them for someone they knew (Birch, 1989). This, therefore, can be used as a pointer towards the poor quality of evidence.

Some Islamic states take this human rights discourse with a lot of care since some members in their regions view it as attempting to westernize their cultures. They feel that their deep-rooted cultures and traditions are being eroded by giving women more power in choosing their spouses and thus disrespecting their parent’s decisions. Markaz confirmed this in his book.

Many people may often wonder whether it is more important to be lawful or ethical. The answer lies within the well-being of society. Both standards are set to achieve betterment and prosperity in societies. People follow laws to remain honest towards the state and are ethical in order, to be honest towards the people around them.

This case study concentrates on monopoly, Qatari monopoly and regulations. It’s recommended that further research be conducted incorporating other countries. Since the monopoly exists and will continue to exist, those monopolies should provide information to potential competitors to provide them with information to use to determine whether to enter the market.

This assignment also discusses the defense attorney who must protect the client’s confidence at every peril hence that all crosscutting issues that occur in the event of the client case, the punishment that refers to the authoritative imposition of a penalty for a given offense and the FBI that has dropped the mission law enforcement as their primary mission. 

Radical criminology holds that the struggle to control resources is centrally based on the society while the law (public rule /government rule) acts as a tool for the powerful and prominent to rule over the rest of the society. The main ideas behind radical criminology are based on the ideas and writings of Karl Marx that focus on capitalism and its advantages and disadvantages. 

The giving away of the reversal of the burden of proof in criminal matters, the courts have tended to act within reasonable limits. An instance when the court controls this reversal is when the offense is relatively a minor one or does not attract a large penalty as was held in the case of R v. Chargot (2009).

The detection of soot in a cadaver’s airways in the event of a fire is useful as it will indicate that the victim was alive when the fire started. However, in the event that a fire victim does not have soot in his airways, this can indicate that the victim died prior to the fire and as such, did not inhale smoke from the fire.

Criminal offenses in the U.S are classified into three groups that include infractions, felonies, and misdemeanors. The criminal offenses are distinguishable by the gravity of the offense and the punishment that comes with the offense. Criminal offenses are also classified as personal crimes and property crimes.  

Generally; juries play a significant role in ensuring that the legal system is equitable. Previously they were used mainly as witnesses rather than as decision-makers, but currently, their major duty is to make decisions based on facts stated in a given case and thereafter settle on a verdict (Morgulis, 2009, Pp.9). 

Additionally, internal improvements recommendations were contained in the report, and additionally the importance of internal risk management and the effectiveness of corporate governance. The Financial Reporting Council reviewed and revised the Combined Code in 2009 and 2010 to undertake certain fundamental changes.

It can be speculated that the case of Dave and Helen versus the McDonalds Corporation had an effect on the 2013 acts changes. This is due to the fact that the change of the defamation action was subsequently viewed to have had its basis of argument largely dependent on the McLibel case, which took nearly 20 years. 

While drones do have a number of benefits such as surveillance and applications whereby it is possible to eliminate the possible risk to humans and better precision in bomb attacks, they have however been noted to have a number of International law concerns and other demerits that call for the use of drone strikes in targeted killings to be reconsidered.

The Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act would speed up the way to citizenship possession for persons deemed to be contributing to the community as active citizens. It was unveiled as a section of the simplification program by the British government to strengthen the United Kingdom’s borders and ease the immigration procedure.

Sheila is seeking asylum in the UK though she already has a Ukrainian passport. She had been working in Macedonia for 5 years before entering the European Union illegally through Greece. Sheila’s husband is undergoing medical treatment in the European Union. She also has a brother who lives in Italy and is seeking asylum.

The physician is bound by and owes the patient the duty of care. The flipside of this is that the physician may be held legally accountable in the event that the rights and welfare of the patient are infringed upon. This is not to mean that the physician has no rights for the patient is also not allowed to behave in a manner injurious to the physician.

It is the procurement legislations of FAR that play an imperative role in developing the overall procurement procedure at large. It can be concluded that the legislations concentrating the development of the procurement process as a part of FAR eventually covers small as well as disadvantaged businesses, the 8(a) programs and HUBZone programs.

This assignment also focuses on the primary rule which is applicable to determine who should bear the risk of damages to goods is provided for under Section 20(1) of the SGA 1979. It states that risks should be borne by whoever retains title to the goods. Internal contractual arrangements may be made by the seller and the buyer under the contract terms. 

The corporate governance environment in the United States must be effectively regulated to eliminate the loopholes that companies have exploited to fleece the public and the stakeholders. The constitution grants you the power to initiate different legislations and enactments to eliminate the chances of another Enron or even a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis.

The EU unemployment work benefits system comprises of income-loss insurance and basic Insurance. Basic insurance is limited to persons aged 20 or more years and unemployment benefits fund members. Compensation from income-loss insurance occurs only if the person paid membership to the unemployment benefits Fund. 

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is known for its influence in EU member's constitutionalism as one of the most influential sources of English and Wales human rights provision. Drafted in 1950, the fundamental freedoms and civil liberty laws of the United Kingdom and across the EU members borrow heavily from this document.

The external sources of English law including the European Union law and European Convention of Human Rights are more valid in the jurisdiction of English and Wales. The internal sources of English law interjecting Common law and Statute law are a bit more outdated but are still used in certain court decisions. 

All employees as provided by this act shall have the right to form, join or assist labor unions; collective bargain through representatives of their choice; to engage in activities that whose aim is a collective bargain and to not participate in such activities if they choose to unless otherwise stipulated in the labor union agreement. 

The Human Rights Act 1998 has modified matters in that Parliament has expressed that - "A court or tribunal deciding an inquiry that has emerged regarding a Convention right must consider any - (a) choice... Of the European Court of Human Rights ...." Here is an unequivocal order to the judges from Parliament - "must" consider.

The retributivist theory has been applied to various punishment institutions all over the world. However, much criticism has been directed toward it. Arguably one of the reasons for criticizing the theory is based on the fact that it does not give enough reasons for why offenders deserve the punishment that is usually harsh. 

According to the case scenario, Andrzej and his family have moved to the UK from Poland. In the UK, Andrzej and his family have faced challenges due to discrimination. It has been identified that Andrzej has received lower wages than the UK nationals working with him have. The UK nationals also enjoyed more benefits and holidays than Andrzej.

It is evident from Phoebe C. Ellsworth's conclusions that the factors affecting the effectiveness of the jurors performing their tasks are not only personal factors but there are also external factors, which are created by the system and some tend to aim at frustrating the efforts of the jurors giving a better verdict.

Most of the research reports that are developed by criminology researchers start with an introductory section that focuses on the background and the definition of the variables that are being studied along with the reason for conducting the study, the problem that the researcher wants to study and the stakeholders that will benefit from the study.