Sociology Essays

Such reports portray an increasing number of mentally ill people in prisons in the country a feature that corroborates a shift in the country’s prison policies from humanitarian concerns to risk-based assessment (Bromley, 2013). Mentally ill people just as the name suggests are sick people who require specialized treatment in order to reverse their conditions.

Austro-Marxism was a Marxist manner of thinking which made an attempt to address the problem of nationalism which was prevalent in the early twentieth century Austria-Hungary. Moreover, the greatest influence of the Austro-Marxist thought was the social-democratic movement of the Austrian empire which sought a middle ground between social democracy.

It is worth mentioning in this context that ADP might prove to be a better solution for juvenile delinquency as compared to ART in terms of its success rate, but in order to successfully reduce the extent of delinquent behavior among youths, both ADP and ART programs must be combined when being implemented.

It is quite notable, that the social policy is dynamic and adaptive to the current societal trends and demands. Indeed, the normative assumption and social expectation that a woman's `natural' work was to be a wife, providing sexual services for her husband, and caring for her family is less strong than it was in the 19th century.

 The governments are fully capable of providing security to each of the citizens at least is the case with developed nations. Having private security is more like brutalizing a female or socially weak person in order to feel empowered and that is all there in the minds of those business tycoons but they do not admit it.

There are adequate facts about criminal behaviour but facts about non-criminal behaviour are negligible. In this context, an in-depth study of non-criminal behaviour signified that individuals with mental illness and juveniles are the ones who are convicted of criminal offences for exhibiting their non-criminal behaviour.

Society will thus punish individuals who do not conform to the norms and rules set. There occurs an element of groupthink while individual lives are coerced and pressured to follow the already set rules, regulations, and norms (Patterson, 2001). When individuals resist these forces or violate the rules of law, the external constraints do not cease to exist.

Borysenko explained the conflict inherent in ‘stress-induced dysregulation’ (Seaward 64). Once the autonomic nervous system discharges too many stress hormones, a number of physiological outcomes can arise, such as hypertension and migraines. Additional studies show that severe psychological stress reduces or weakens NK cell performance through a serious impact on the production of cytokine.

Social divisions are usually, as a result, of how individuals construct their identities and by that, shape our community (Romero, 2008). In reference to the social identity theory by Henri Tajfel, identities of individuals are greatly constituted by self-descriptions made from characteristics used to identify with social groups.

The desire to establish a work-life balance has become a dream. Individuals can aspire to maintain a balance, yet most of them hardly have any clue of how to attain it. The term work-life balance is used to define proper administration of multiple tasks or duties at work place, home, and in other fields of life. 

Generally speaking, members from the Global South might argue that issues of security should be left to advance economies because they have enough resources to solve such issues. However, because of globalization, human mobility has been increasing; therefore the issue of security has become transnational.

These immigrants are observed to pay more amount as tax in comparison to the overall services consumed. Illegal immigration is a major challenge for the country as it gives birth to multiple crises. Though these immigrants have been able to improve upon the living standard of Americans it poses a great deal of threat towards security measures of the country.

In an individual capacity, there is little I can do aside from agitating through social media and other platforms for the perpetrators to be brought to account.  Individuals like George Bush and Dick Cheney need to be forced to explain their actions and face the consequences of such actions just like they have in the past made leaders in third world countries do.

The social impact of immigration in America includes improved social welfare, upholding of cultural diversity in the country, the creation of historical moments in America, and the up-rise of prominent leaders in American society. The essay upholds the thesis by providing an argument on the positive impacts of immigration on American society and the economy.  

The study is only confined to the Amhara region, as this one is the most populated and poorest region in Ethiopia.   The study is also limited to a review of researches done by other trusted authors and worldwide organizations such as the World  Health Organization, UNICEF, Population Commission, etc. as secondary sources of information.

Besides, liberals believe that the purpose of the society is to help individuals to reach their full potential by providing them with liberty.  On this note, the following paper intends to discuss liberalism, the beneficiaries of this concept, its characteristic, as well as the scope of its dependence on law.

The production ideology in the chosen country has a direct effect on the number of social challenges (Weber, 2011). Capitalism gives rise to social stratification that causes changes in ideologies among individuals. Consequently, the government should be involved in some of the economic activities to regulate and monitor the distribution of wealth leading to equality in society.

The country has recently seen a rise in the number of people seeking emergency treatment, estimated at 47% by the National Audit Office (2013). The same office further estimates that in 2012, 67% of hospital admissions emanated from the emergency department.These figures suggest just how important the A&E is. As a policy guideline, the government started the four-hour wait target to overcome the long-standing problem of delayed attendance to casualties at the A&E .

Although government and laws prohibit the application of excessive physical force on anyone, the reality is often far from those laws and rules, and the society offers its own response to it. Public reaction to the facts of police brutality and cruel treatment is negative and sometimes even is not limited to demonstrations or street protests.

Many of the endist accounts complement each other in the observable similarity of ideas and description of the meaning of ideology. However, there is tension in the way the end accounts approach the relevance of Marxism and radical ideas. Some end accounts preserve the importance of Marxism and radical ideas while others totally dismiss them.

The bourgeois will tend to unite against the workers to defend their monopoly using any necessary means. On the other hand, workers, through a common interest, start to initiate a push against the capitalists, as they demand their rights and better working conditions. If the situation is left unchecked with the interference of the administrative units, it will escalate to violence.

For one to achieve improvement and personal development, it is important that he or she understands the particular development or improvement that is required. During my first year, I struggled with structuring my work, especially in writing essays. My grammar was bad to the extent that some of the sentences I wrote could not make complete sentences.

The policy has been established on the belief that certain races have characteristics that encourage them to indulge in criminal and terrorist activities. In effect, the federal government of the USA introduced measures to curb the insecurity problem after major terrorist attacks and countless criminal activities conducted by the immigrants.

It is important for countries to pay attention to the institutions that they uphold to see to it that racialization of people from other nations stops at all costs. It is possible for this racialization to be reproduced on the basis of past events which should not be the case as it brings forth uncalled forth suffering (Moore, 2008).

When the society leaders introduce new laws to the society, every member of the society will obey the rules.  However, might not obey the laws due to their reason.  For this reason, the society leaders should explain to such people in order to help them understand the reason they introduced the law.

Women come to accept that corporate culture and upkeep of men's energy brings about a few unwritten tenets: women are alright to contract, yet just for specific sorts of jobs in specific territories, women will need to work harder than men so as to demonstrate their abilities, and on the grounds that women are able to deliver extensively on their work and they will be assigned more work.

Various issues that the codes of ethics tended to promote and countercheck on with respect to the study. Honesty is a fundamental element in strategizing the principles of ethics, which is accomplished by striving for virtue in the social study. Objectivity was another crucial element that was looked upon.

The study involved the sharing of policies and confidentiality was considered to be a crucial aspect that allowed the participants to offer the researchers significant information relevant to the research. The ethical procedures encourage collaboration between the involved parties, leading to the efficiency and effectiveness of the primary techniques of study that were used.

Generally, the idea of capitalism as a political, social and economic system that is in entirety based on the promotion of private ownership that is solely noted to be directed at helping individuals and corporations to obtain the greatest possible profits is found to be entirely absurd in this day and age.

The Bennet’s were ready to receive Mr. Bingley with the hope of marrying one of their daughters to him. They conducted thorough research about him such that they were aware of his single status. This is evident from Mrs. Bennet’s description of Mr. Bennet “Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!"

The development of the British health welfare system has had far-reaching effects on the lives of the people under such a directive measure. It has been noted that any changes that were being implemented led to there being a new concern over the next step that would later improve for an adaptable purpose.

The theory of ethnicity promoted by Smaje in “Not just a Social Construct: Theorising Race and Ethnicity,” is one that is informed by the post-modern and multi-cultural debates that dominate contemporary academic research in sociology. His work is an excellent introduction to what Leoussie calls an era of extending classical modernist theories of ethnicity.

Claessens & Feijen (2007, p. 2) moreover, believe that the development of financial services, especially in developing countries, is intertwined with the goals of the MDGs. They advocate the establishment of financial sector development that will ease the access of financial aid to poorer households and even smaller firms that use it to lend money to poor households.

The classical and choice theories do not support rehabilitation as a way of enforcing the law. This is because it asserts that some criminals cannot change thus rehabilitation is a waste of resources. Sandro was locked up in a youth facility but, this did not change him. This supports these lines of thought (Siegel, 2006).

Sports and games are undoubtedly regarded as the beauty of cultural and social life, which teach the people that life is not the name of joys, victories and triumphs only; on the contrary, it is the combination of joys and sorrows, which occur in life in alternation; so man should remain mentally prepared even to face the most unfavorable situation in life.

While Marx attacks capitalism directly, Blauner deviates from this to explore psychological and affective factors related to an individual- self. All the same, Blauner's contributions in the psychological aspect of work have been accepted by the Marxians in explaining the effects of capitalism. Therefore, Marx and Blauner have similar ideologies with many similarities that explain the extent of Marxism in Blauner.

The people talked about the various items they brought from the store. A man carried a bag of potatoes and talked to a woman standing near him about the rates of vegetables. Another person talked about the shaving kit he purchased to the other man standing nearby. It seemed that they were trying to kill the time by interacting with each other.

Weber is in agreement with the developments proposed by Marx as leading to capitalist development, though he views that Marx was too deterministic on the basis of economical aspects. Just like Marx, Weber believes that capitalist development would progress as soon as the influential property-owners push the peasants out of the land resources.

The working classes were alienated based on what they were producing; they worked like instruments for the benefit of the proletariats who were the owners of properties in the society and who also controlled power. The idea of the ruling class and the working class has declined due to changes in means of production and the emergence of the trade unions.

Typical stereotypes alluded to the Hispanics include the Greaser, the Lazy Mexican, the Latin Lover, the Mamacita, maids, slum dwellers, drug addicts, gang bangers, feisty Latinas, the Mexican Spitfire, and the Exotica. Hispanic Americans are considered to prefer welfare to employment, and to be lazy, violence-prone, greasy, taco.

Since functionalism theory mainly focuses on social stability, it may have some effects on social change within the educational institution. For societal components in schools to achieve stability, they must adjust to the social changes in the institution. Disorganization in the system for example deviant behavior is one of the effects of the theory.

In order to deal with such situations, it is important to take notice before any such incident happens. This can be done through adopting the rule of a proper policy line, and clauses related to workplace racism, should be properly addressed and clearly laid. The lack of a clear organizational policy paves way for such hurtful experiences by the staff, and controversies surround that workplace for a long period.

The worker’s lives were also very different no; they spent a great deal of their time in the factory and away from their family, so not only could they not have a relationship with their family, but also they suffered from greater stress being in the factory all day and their nervous systems were under great pressure.

McLeroy et al. (2012) offered to report guidelines used in peer-refereed journals, which will help improve the validity of this paper.  Mono-variable bias can be prevented by considering other factors that lead to the abused-to-abuser hypothesis.  The existence of other mediating and control variables can be explored in the limitations part of the study.

The ethical issues around informed consent and confidentiality because there is a call for personal information from the participants will be held in dignity. The participating families will be informed and checked to make sure they understand the evaluation process and how personal information is reported.

With the research and studies of the various developmental criminologists to identify specific offending behavior it is important to analyze the correlation of the various specific factors. Therefore taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of both perspectives a specified cause of offending behavior in the future can be identified.

Whether we are running a coffee cart or a full-service sit-down restaurant, how to solve our people's problems seems to be a big secret that most of us struggle with, both in our personal lives as well as on the job. Who of us has - reflected on an encounter with another person and asked ourselves if we couldn't have handled the situation better?

As for the specific views articulated by Lyotard, it is easy to see that there are objective truths such as the evidence of climate change, science is not about legitimizing although some legitimizing takes place. The evidence of this is that every scientific finding is being challenged and this is indicated by the scientific journals.

The strategy of the national and local governments to focus on children in preventing the rising prevalence of obesity is strategically correct for two important reasons. First, the prevention of obesity in children will not only arrest the strong possibility for children to acquire other obese-related fatal diseases but will also significantly reduce the potential increase in adult obesity.

Keeping in view these developments, the US authorities have introduced U.S. immigration control and border security policies. First of all, unlawful migration is strictly being checked at the US borders in order to arrest, imprison, and deport the illegal migrants. Secondly, schemes have been introduced for lawful immigrants on the basis of their education, skills, and socioeconomic positions.