Security Sector in the Arab World in Relation to Political-Stability and Political-Instability - Essay Example

Security has taken sides in the political world and has created a lot of instability politically.

In most Arab countries, they are no dependable security bodies to defend the innocent public from the violence caused by political differences. The securities are supporting various political sides and hence creating a situation whereby a certain proportion of the population is not secure. Without fair security for all people, a country experiences political instability. In other countries, military leaders are being involved in politics and hence the forces side with them. In such a situation, a county is exposed to political instability since its security is not guaranteed.

In the last decade, the phenomenon of coups in Arab regimes that have dominated the political world since the 1950s has come to an end. Most regimes have expanded their military forces and hence making a military coup very complex. The number of military officers has grown by over 200% (Cordesman 57). The fund of the military officers has also been increased and hence they cannot be lured to taking political sides through money favors. This has ensured that the military can guard the country’s political stability. From the above dig, it is apparent that the military has been involved in generating political stability and political instability in Arab countries.  
 
Discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia was highly welcomed, and it was anticipated that the country was going to rise highly economically. The demand for oil globally had been constantly increasing and hence the country focused on oil production leaving out the other economic activities.

The country's oil export was very high and hence its currency value spear-rocketed making it difficult for other countries to purchase its exports. The domestic industries were negatively affected by the economic situation and hence limiting their growth and reducing the possibility of opening new businesses. The local industries participate in state building, and when they are in a position of no or little growth, the rate of state building is very low. The collapse of many local industries due to the value of the currency in international markets had made the country over-dependent on the oil industry (Wynbrandt 117).

This has led the country to import many products that were being manufactured in the country and hence the rate of development had been crippled. The fluctuation of oil prices leads to a downfall in the economy of Saudi Arabia. The highs and lows of the oil market have retarded the economic growth of Saudi Arabia. Rather than developing the country more, oil discovery in Saudi Arabia has negatively drifted their economic growth.