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criminal law is based on the English law that delivers justice on several cases of crimes and wrongdoings that take place in a society that has an inherent connection with morality.... General Principles of Criminal Liability Solution criminal law as based on the English law that delivers justice on several cases of crimes and wrongdoings that take place in a society has an inherent connection with morality.... The morality and moral assessment of an issue is associated with the justice and hence with criminal law in a society (Walters 2011)....
‘Optimal Property rights in Financial Contracting' [2011] 24 RFS 3401.... roperty law Module Module Number: Academic Year: Seminar Essay Question: Case Study involving the application of Property law Number: Introduction This case study depicts a compound legal problem whereby a will has been violated through fraud.... These verdicts eventually evolved into a structure of law referred to as equity (Ayotte, & Bolton, 2011, p....
This paper ''Child Protection Policies'' tells us that child protection has become an integral aspect of social policy in the UK as well as in any other country.... This is very important because it serves as a continuous part of a recognizable good child-care practice that encourages children's early development and learning....
The misleading statements and courses of conduct with the aim of inducing another person to implement or desist from carrying out rights in relation to investments amount to criminal offenses (The Compliance Reporter, 2011, p.... Market abuse and insider dealings are criminal cases for which one is to be fined or publicly censured (Avgouleas, 2005, p.... The financial service regulator can enforce a criminal prosecution on a market abuse case if it deems fit and if there is sufficient evidence....
39 pages (10286 words)
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The paper starts the discussion on the nature of terrorism in general and cyber terrorism in particular, where aggression, intimidation, and the threat of material or moral by using electronic means issued by states or individuals against human rights or religion.... This research paper "Cyber Terrorism in International Relations" focuses on cyber-terrorism as one of the most dangerous forms of terrorism in the present era....
However, these conditions have not killed this practice, as it continues invisibly from the law.... Underage prostitution goes unnoticed, and is not addressed, owing to the fact that, the mainstream prostitution is illegal and therefore, practiced invisibly from the law.... Ironically, law enforcement has terribly failed to curb this situation as more people today engage in underground prostitution.... West's Encyclopedia of American law....
Law-making at the intersection of international environmental, humanitarian and criminal law: the issue of damage to the environment in international armed conflict , 593-646.
... The author of the paper "Protections Available to Journalists in Situations of Armed Conflict" will begin with the statement that international humanitarian law is also commonly known as the law of armed conflict.... It is the law that regulates all conduct of any armed conflicts....
8 pages (2211 words)
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The political system in the country does not uphold the values and rights of women thus compelling female rape victims to feel ashamed and shun any attempt to report such atrocities.... With appropriate qualifications, women served in various positions including the law enforcement and the judicial service.... Currently the European countries have effective law enforcement that investigate and apprehend perpetrators of gender based offenses.... Among the evident examples of the application of such quotas includes the equality law passed in 2007 in Spain....
25 pages (5659 words)
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The paper "Standard Definition of Risk" discusses that risk is a part of social work that enables a social worker or the care provider to draw different strategies and techniques by incorporating legislation, policies and risk discourses to overcome the threat of risk.... ... ... ... Social workers incorporate different risk discourses while assessing the intensity of risk....
usiness law Assignment Question In the Constitution of the United s, Article Section 2 refers to the qualifications that must be met to serve as a member of the House of Representatives.... For cases like Stanglin's, where no fundamental rights are involved, the state need only to show there is some type of rational basis for whatever distinction they make through the law.... It is to protect people from arbitrary and unjust discrimination of the law....
75 pages (10691 words)
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Under the 'Mischief in Relation to Data' section, it is a criminal offense to sabotage or modify data stored in a computer; to effectively alter a data so that it becomes meaningless and is of no further use; to deny data access to a person who has the authority to access it; to create a hindrance, to impede someone from using the data lawfully.... However, this booming trade and commerce in the cyberspace, has also attracted undue attention from certain criminal quarters....
This essay analyzes that police is a vital arm of governance responsible for maintenance of law and order and control of crime.... olice represent a vital arm of the government and is primarily responsible for the maintenance of law and order within the political boundaries of a country.... The essential questions to ask are:While it is widely agreed that the functions of the police embrace much more than crime investigation and control as also that police are not the only institution that is responsible for crime abatement, this essay considers only the role of the police in fighting crime....
On the other hand, pathological perspective asses the genetic or racial connection with criminal activities.... Since Khailia is an African America with significant predisposition to criminal activities, it is important to put in place strategic plan that will help her engage in a serious commitment....
The researcher also analyses the possible adverse effects on organizations of not implementing the law correctly.... Executive SummaryThe issue of workplace fairness has become a serious debate among business executives, theorists, law-makers, industry analysts, employers and general public because the above mentioned groups are directly affected if unfair practices exist.... law-makers could make legislations fool-proof through eradication on any shortcomings, could enhance workplace fairness through audits (visits for check and balance), through surveys and interviews with employees, and through evaluation of employers' practices....
5 pages (1250 words)
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Comprehensive information acquisition on criminal activities, therefore, has central contribution towards ensuring a secure society.... It also aims at finding out the residents' attitude towards the police's efforts to reduce or prevent criminal activities in the estate.... The provision of security, however, depends on the availability of data on criminal activities.... Literature review Siegel, 2008, notes the reliability of self-reports in the provision of data on criminal activities in an area....
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Because of the limitations of the Greek law crimes before 1984 could not be tried.... Unfortunately not much has been found on November 17 group due to the cleverness of the group and the inefficiency of the law enforcing authorities.... The Greek parliament had not been able to pass a single law till 2002 that would have enough strength to counter terrorism in the country.... The delay in passing the law had seen serious consequences in the form of loss of innocent lives at the hands of terrorist groups....
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The report of the African Commission on Human and People's rights Special Rapporteur on Prisons and Conditions of Detention in Africa stated in the report on South Africa (2004:54) that prison overcrowding “is by itself a human rights violation and occasions further human rights violations” (Griffiths & Murdoch 1)....
The issue of workplace fairness has become a serious debate among business executives, theorists, law-makers, industry analysts, employers, and the general public because the above-mentioned groups are directly affected if unfair practices exist.... Executive Summary The issue of workplace fairness has become a serious debate among business executives, theorists, law-makers, industry analysts, employers and general public because the above mentioned groups are directly affected if unfair practices exist....
Police officers are the closest law enforcement available dealing directly with the community and in most cases could be the first to spot terrorist activity.... Police officers are provided with technology that is constantly being defended by the offensive creations and implementations by the criminal element in society.
... hat is an individual police officer's role in the future οf policing and terrorism?...
Police officers are the closest law enforcement available dealing directly with the community and in most cases could be the first to spot terrorist activity.... Police officers are provided with technology that is constantly being defended by the offensive creations and implementations by the criminal element in society.
... hat is an individual police officer's role in the future f policing and terrorism The job f a police officer is complex along with demanding and dangerous....
In cases where no duty of care has been imposed by law the test of the foreseeable claimant is used; whereby “the duty is not owed to the world at large (as a duty in criminal law would be), but only to an individual within the scope of the risk created, that is to the foreseeable victim”.... This paper 'All Possible Negligence Claims in the Business law" focuses on the fact that the elements of negligence are the duty of care; breach of that duty of care; causation, i....
The essay "Considerations on the Common law" focuses on the analysis of the major considerations of the common law.... Common law Question The constituent of consideration forms a major portion of sale of goods and services.... Under English Contract law, except under exceptional circumstances, there needs to be consideration flowing from both parties- sellers and buyers of goods, services and utilities, and without consideration, contracts may be void ab initio, or become so in due course....
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Community policing looks at offence and social complaint through the liberation of police services that entails aspects of conventional law development and implementation, as well as deterrence, problem-solving, citizens commitment, and partnerships.... Community policing is a realistic, successful means of serving law enforcement and populace recognize offence and its connected inconvenience, in order to decrease or prevent challenges in the forthcoming period....
Mainstream media has systematically under – represented African Americans in genre outside sports, music and comedy and over represented Blacks as criminal or indigents.... Media consistently shows Black American youth as gang bangers, drug dealers, misogynists and gold wearing criminal misfits.... Politically Blacks are depicted as sources of disruption, as victims, or as complaining supplicants....
Level 1, 'Preconventional Morality' refers those youngsters who avoid punishment and do things for the sake of their own personal gain, the second level 'conventional morality' is the level of reasoning in which right and wrong are defined by conformity to law and moral rules while third and highest level 'post conventional morality' refers to those who allow moral rules to be changed or broken for the sake of higher order moral principles....
Regard discrimination on the grounds of disability, the act has achieved much in strengthening the law that prohibits discrimination against disabled employees, compared to the past legal framework.... he act has undisputedly been successful in reinforcing the law on disability discrimination.... It is, therefore, easier for a disabled employee to succeed with this form of claim than under the past law, where the employee was required to identify a comparator....
The "Implications of the Principle of Complementary Jurisdiction in the Statute of International criminal Court" paper analyzes the various limitations in terms of judicial jurisdiction that hinder the International criminal Court from performing the functions it was established to perform.... When the International criminal court was created, nations, NGOs, and international society had expectations that the Court would be the solution to impunity and offer multinational accountability for international crimes....
The aim of child rights in education and in the community is meant to ensure a hopeful existence free of violence, exploitation, poverty and neglect as experienced in many underdeveloped nations.... Promising rights: children's rights in school.... So whether in terms of care, education or the like, it is much better to follow the dictates and provisions of the law (Jones, 2010, 101-102).... Children's Rights Laws have been created to deal with cases involving juvenile delinquency, ensuring due process for children involved in the criminal justice system, allocating appropriate representation and effective rehabilitative services, providing for the care and protection for children under State care and ensuring proper health care advocacy and education for all children regardless of their origin, race, gender, disabilities or abilities....
On the other hand, the defense attorney does not have to prove the innocence of his client as the law dictates that a person is innocent by default until proven guilty.... The prosecutor has the most important role in a criminal trial.... As the paper "American Legal System" tells, the prosecutor seeks justice and not only to prosecute....
Regardless of the fact that many cases of group-targeted violence have taken place throughout the history and even since the Convention came into effect, the legal and international development of the term is focused into two diverse historical periods: the time from the defining of the term until its approval as international law (1944-1948) and the time of its... Lemkin also asserted that genocide is a "form of one-sided killing" in which the offender aimed to get rid of their victims who by contrast have no similar intention....
law enforcement agents eventually caught up with Kuklinski in 1986, they centered their entire case on the testimony of Dominick Polifrone, an undercover agent to whom Kuklinski had boasted of his killings, as well as the evidence built by Pat Kane, a New Jersey State Police detective who had started the case against Kuklinski at least six years earlier.... The purpose of this paper is to provide a succinct description of the life of Richard Kuklinski, an infamous serial killer, discussing his social history, the crimes he committed and the inherent psychological disorders that instigated his criminal behavior....
The paper "Influence of the United Nations in Implementation of Death Penalty" argues that international human rights and humanitarian law prohibit torture and cruel or degrading treatment or punishment.... As a result, the UN Human rights Committee addressed the states with the death penalty.... uch improvements had to comply with the requirements specified in the International Convention on Civil and Political rights (ICCPR).... Furthermore, the UN Human rights Committee had declared unwarranted delay in informing a convicted person of a stay in execution, as an instance of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment....
This study presents the various facts about the maltreatment of children under 18 who in particular are aged five to 11 years old.... The two main categories of child mistreatment or maltreatment – abuse and neglect are discussed fully as it primarily introduces a background of the study.... ...
Throughout the web of the English criminal law one golden thread is always to be seen, that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the prisoner's guilt subject to .... ne of the safeguards inherent within criminal law is the presumption of mens rea that is the accused intended to break the law.... However both at common law and through Statute there are crimes of strict liability and vicarious liability.... t might appear that 'state of affairs' offences, such as crimes of strict liability are exceptions in English law....
Internet law originated from research findings by WGIG, carried out under the leadership of the United Nations' secretary-general (Drake 25).... Internet law and Governance: The Role of ICANN in Internet Governance Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction 5
... omain Names and the law in the UK 12
... nternet law and Governance: The Role of ICANN in Internet Governance
... nternet law originated from research findings by WGIG, carried out under the leadership of the United Nations' secretary-general (Drake 25)....
Electronic surveillance has protected several innocent individuals in criminal cases.... The paper "Security Applications for Electronic Surveillance" highlights that while adapting methods of electronic surveillance, meticulous planning, integration and innovation enable law enforcement agencies and their partners in local government to adequately address these issues.... In this regard, application methods like wiretapping, bugging and videotaping, in the context of national security, intelligence and law enforcement have been examined....
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The consequence of such move is anarchy in the world where the rule of law will cease to have any meaning.... In cases where an offender has committed murder, protecting their life implies society considers the criminal's life as more precious than that of the victim.... American Journal of criminal Justice, 25(1), 1-13.... In this case states have sovereign rights that cannot be intruded by any other power especially when the matter does not threaten to escalate over the border and affect other nations....
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The law does not help in bridging this anomaly and it has been quoted as a main driver of this problem.... The law has therefore encouraged companies to even set their internal retirement ages with margins of up to five years lower.... Clearly, the law alone cannot tackle the problem of gender inequality.... Despite the Constitution of China proclaiming equal rights for both women and men, the same was not true in practice.... In the traditional communist China, gender equality was a focal point and the role of both sexes was appreciated in the economic development of the country....
As mentioned by Warner (2006), while criminal histories are becoming more and more common technique of differentiating between admissible and excludable noncitizens, US begun utilizing criminal law as a technique of regulating immigration.... Without doubt, there is a considerable overlap between immigration law as well as criminal law in United States, which consequently have an effect on the way that policy makers see the exclusion consequences.... There are few statistics accessible to support the assertion that people who were removed had engaged in criminal activities and that the high deportation rate is because of high criminal activity by the immigrants....
These factors contribute to increase in criminal activities among them leading to incarceration.
... t has been established beyond any reasonable doubt that being held before trial leads to more guilty pleas that may set people immediately free but count heavily against them with each subsequent encounter with the law.... espite the introduction of the Youth criminal Justice Act of 2003 that has seen a steady decrease in the number of incarcerations among the youths; the trend has not been witnessed among the aboriginal boys and girls....
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Hence, pertaining to the Law Reform Commission Act (1973), which ordered the Commission to examine the pros and cons of applying either in en Toto or in part Aboriginal traditional law to Aborigines, Diane Bell has boldly expressed it as a sign that there is a drastic alteration in the legal and administrative stance to the acknowledgment of Aboriginal rights in Australia.... Thus, it is significant to examine the legal basis of English settlement in Australia because it has profoundly affected the entire succeeding history of land rights in this country....
Journal of criminal law and Criminology, 88 (1), 68-136.... Most of the young offenders do not commit the serious crimes, but they still violate the state of federal law which if committed by the adult would constitute the crime (Rubin 1996).... In Japan, the situation is very different - the law forbids any disclosure of information about juvenile offenders.... The purpose of this law is that the rehabilitation of the juvenile is not hindered and no one in public recognizes him when he returned into society....
5 pages (1250 words)
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The immigration law has so far received new provisions and reorganization in terms of structure.... Remarkably, a number of regulations aim at reducing criminal or illegal activities.... The government has noted too many native employers in United States are hiring an illegal workforce....
With political roots in the civil rights movement and the New Left, feminism problematized and politicized gender with a common aim of acquiring the same rights as that of male.... Additionally, prostitutes are frequently the victims of violent crime raped and beaten by clients or pimps and murdered by unknown serial killers....
Even if multiculturalism was equated by law, movements against racism failed because of two chief reasons.... The relationship between police and British youth has placed Northern Ireland's law and order in a position of debate.... Then the study identifies the main force responsible for breaking Britain, by specially referring to young generation Britons and criminal activities of recent times.... Then the study identifies the main force responsible for breaking Britain, by specially referring to young generation Britons and criminal activities of recent times....
Cited in Gabrielle Kirk McDonald and Olivia Swaak-Goldman (Eds) Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International criminal law: Commentary.... First there is the political theory which emphasizes the state's role and the perpetrators' goals.... History also informs that genocide was not prevented by international customary law.... 0 On December 11 1946 the UN's General Assembly adopted Resolution 96(I) in which genocide was characterized as a crime pursuant to international law....
Principles of criminal law.... ?Manifest Madness: Mental Incapacity in the criminal law (first published 2012, Oxford University Press) 256
... Smith and Hogans criminal law (first published 2002, Oxford University Press, 2011) 508
... criminal law(First published 2004, Oxford University Press, 2013) 220
... criminal law: Text, Cases, and Materials (First published 2008, Oxford University Press, 2012.... icola Monaghan, criminal law directions (first published 2010, Oxford University press, 2014) 106....
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But the law is not applicable to those working as elected officers/officials, personnel in the military and even independent contractors.... Moreover, on filing a claim in the Federal court under the regulations of the ADA if OCR fails to report a finding, the law has a provision for only two conditions.... Mostly, the laws are applicable to employers with workers below twenty and they always ensure sturdier guard for the older employees as compared to the federal law (Macdonald and Levy, 2016)....
This essay Trafficking and Prostitution declares that with political roots in the civil rights movement and the New Left, feminism problematized and politicized gender with a common aim of acquiring the same rights as that of male.... With political roots in the civil rights movement and the New Left, feminism problematized and politicized gender with a common aim of acquiring the same rights as that of male.... Feminists say that prostitutes are not only similar to other women in their society; they also possess a right to acquire the same rights as that of a common housewife or woman....
On the other hand, the criminal law addresses instances of harmful or disruptive behaviour or practices and the punishment inflicted is in general incarceration.... Nursing practice has to recognise the fact that the law is of great significance.... The nurse – patient relationship becomes very clearly defined, when the nurse comprehends the relevance of the law to their practice.... Firstly, law based on precedent or previous decisions in cases with similar facts and made in the court is known as the common law....