Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law Essay Samples and Topics Online

International Criminal Law Issues

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The assignment "International criminal law Issues" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues concerning international criminal law that, according to Danner and Martinez (2005), primarily focuses on holding accused individuals accountable for vicious crimes committed against the masses.... According to Danner and Martinez (2005), international criminal law in the modern context primarily focuses on holding accused individuals accountable for vicious crimes committed against masses....

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The History of Identity Theft: the UNESCO Mission and US Federal Efforts

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Indeed, apprehension of cyber-identity criminals, and especially multi-national organized crime rings, poses a serious challenge to law enforcement specialists deployed to tackle transnational jurisdictional measures.... million consumers became victims of identity theft, with 6.... million victims subjects of credit fraud upon un-consented to disclosure of account numbers, credit card or bank accounts....

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Criminal Justice Issues

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hapter 4Research a case in which the defendant used the defense of entrapmentEntrapment is defined as the inducement by the government official of an individual to participate in criminal activities through using fraud or unwarranted persuasion in the effort to set up the criminal charges to be brought against the individual.... This assignment "Criminal Justice Issues" presents reasons for imprisonment that are based on preventing future crime, punishing the law offenders, it is used to ensure that the victim gets closure, and it is considered to be a chance for the perpetrator to rehabilitate....

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The Criminal Justice System

10 pages (2823 words) , Download 1 , Coursework

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And yet these provisions are in place to protect the rights of the innocent and to afford due process of law.... In effect, while a jury rules over issues of fact, the judge decides over issues of law (Victoria University, n.... And this is made worse by the fact that the system “makes indicating rights financially unachievable” (law Reform Commission of Western Australia, n.... The powers of the judge are limited to procedures and questions of the law (Jackson, 2007)....

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The Role of Death Penalty

6 pages (1811 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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?? The Journal of criminal law and Criminology 74.... November 22, The role and Effects of Death Penalty and Why I Support it as a Just Punishment for Murder and Homicide The executions for death penalty continue to plummet every year, despite the fact that thousands of convicts wait in the death row.... on Drehle uses several cases, statistics, and law analysis to argue that the death penalty is costlier than life imprisonment because of the slow justice system processes, it is unjust because it is arbitrary and tends to be applied more to the poor and minority groups, it is unlawful because it is against the Eight and the Fourteenth Amendments, and it is inhumane because it is a brutal form of punishment....

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Trafficking of African Women and Girls

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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hese instruments contain elements of the current international law on trafficking in ... nited States State law on Trafficking have not been very effective till date.... Florida also provides for mandatory law enforcement trainings and victim ... alakrishnan Rajagopal, in his book 'International law from Below: ... omplex relationship between International law and The Third World' during the 20th ... raming International law one has to appreciate the role of social movements in shaping ...

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The Crown Prosecution Service

8 pages (2233 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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criminal law.... Simester and Sullivan's criminal law: Theory and Doctrine (4 ed.... Smith & Hogan: criminal law (10 ed.... This is normally necessary so as to maintain law and order.... The crown prosecution service should ensure that the law is applied properly; they should do this by ensuring all necessary evidence is provided before the court.... In this case, the magistrates are directed according to the law....

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Death Penalty and Effective Punishment for Certain Crimes

5 pages (1539 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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criminal law exacts proportionately harsher penalties for crimes based on their seriousness; this practice is testimony to a retributionist philosophy.... The criminal law handbook: Know your rights, survive the system.... Some segments of the victim rights movement assert that the wishes of hurting victims alone require capital punishment of those who had caused their unfortunate plight (Gerber & Johnson, 2007).... The ascendancy of these victim rationales for punishment plays a major role today in support for capital punishment....

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Racial Injustices against Black Criminal Offenders in the Criminal Justice System

6 pages (1749 words) , Download 0 , Literature review

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Racial issues in criminal justice: the case of African Americans.... Ayres (2003) writes that he current Connecticut law stipulates that bail should be set at an amount that will “reasonably assure the appearance of the arrested person in court” rather than discourage his appearance.... This law is based on the assumption that higher bails discourage arrested person from appearing in court.... The paper "Racial Injustices against Black criminal Offenders in the criminal Justice System" discusses that in the 21st century, the criminal justice system has allowed some policies that undermine the progress made by African Americans and other minority communities....

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Terrorism and Transnational Crime

11 pages (3358 words) , Download 1 , Essay

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Crime wars: The global intersection of crime, political violence and international law.... For instance, when a terrorist is involved in mass murder, he will be prosecuted in the same way as another criminal who has committed murder, depending on the counts of murder.... In order to prevent terrorist activities it would be important to consider the approaches used to commit each of the offences so that the gravity of each circumstance is clearly spelt out in the policies taken in treating each one of them as a criminal, provided the motives are established....

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Australian adversarial criminal justice system

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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And yet these provisions are in place to protect the rights of the innocent and to afford due process of law.... In effect, while a jury rules over issues of fact, the judge decides over issues of law (Victoria University, n.... And this is made worse by the fact that the system “makes indicating rights financially unachievable” (law Reform Commission of Western Australia, n.... The powers of the judge are limited to procedures and questions of the law (Jackson, 2007)....

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Roles of the Police Psychologist in the Law Enforcement System

9 pages (2465 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The paper "Roles of the Police Psychologist in the law Enforcement System" states that police psychologists contribute a lot to the work of the entire law enforcement system as they provide it with precise monitoring of personnel, psychological support of police employees, and duty assessment.... Roles of the Police Psychologist in the law Enforcement System School Police psychology is quite a new branch of psychological science.... Although it is quite specific and deals within the scopes of law enforcement system only, still there are a lot of issues it resolves, maintaining the entire organization of police....

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Constitution and Criminal law

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 3 , Term Paper

While crime may ffer between societies the general consensus is such: “An act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law”(Merriam-Webster 2011).... According to Hirschi an effective social bond shields a person from the temptation of criminal behavior.... criminal behavior is further encouraged by neutralization....

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Restorative Justice or Criminal Justice

9 pages (2767 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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Like any other discursive process, biases, norms and underlying gender power struggle may still play a large role and as a result, ultimately disadvantaged parties who are not able to assert and express their innermost thoughts and thereby, find themselves overwhelmed by the other parties or by the process itself.... Traditional criminal justice pursues its case against the offender regardless of the victim and their needs and preferences are not central or important to the process, which is anchored on established and fixed procedural law....

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Combined DNA Index System in the Criminal Justice System

6 pages (1800 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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ODIS has "been a revolutionary tool for law enforcement in that it enables investigators to compare evidentiary samples found at a crime scene with DNA samples collected from known convicted offenders.... Through the utilization of both DNA typing and housing these samples inside CODIS, law enforcement agencies have put many criminals away and has reduced the wait time on identifying samples from crime scenes by referencing the database. ... Moreover, it is important for law enforcement to continually rely on the CODIS system for those DNA samples provided by suspects to ensure they are arresting and detaining the correct individuals. ...

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The Analysis of Restorative Justice

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Seeking Definitive Clarity in Restorative Justice” Journal of criminal law 71(5) pp427 – 440.... (2006) “Restorative Justice, Sentencing & The Court of Appeal” criminal law Review pp110 – 123 Margarita, Z.... In this sense, the community builds some degree of confidence in the justice system and makes them fell more secured and protected by the law.... Von Hirsch and Ashworth (2009) identifies that the law must be standardised for the sake of consistency....

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Contemporary Criminology

8 pages (2430 words) , Download 3 , Term Paper

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Biological positivism attributes criminal behaviour to physical or mental characteristics while psychological positivism explores psychological dynamics predisposing individuals to involve in criminal acts.... Majority of the ideas advanced by Beccaria, such as liberty from brutal or bizarre punishment, the right to a quick trial, and equality under the law, feature in the Bill of Rights central to the majority of legal systems. ... Sociology of Crime law and Deviance, 1 (13), 313-326. ...

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What Is Sociological Imagination

10 pages (2531 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Sociological imagination is therefore critical to understanding criminology in a society because it encourages the members of the society to evaluate ways through which social influence affect the process of selective application of criminal law to social deviant behavior, a phenomenon that renders specific groups or individuals more vulnerable while the privileged are less vulnerable or immune from law enforcement.... Criminology is a field of study that uses theoretical explanation and empirical research findings to understand societal deviant behavior, known as crime, and it pursues the concept further by focusing on the process of making law, and societal reaction to the process and law breaking....

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Geins Criminality in Light of Psychopathy Theory as Presented by Robert Hares

5 pages (1680 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Manifesting a genetic predisposition for criminal behavior does not necessarily determine the actions of an individual, but if exposed to the right environment, the chances are higher for engaging in criminal or anti-social behavior.... Ed Gein's crimes perpetrated around his hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin in which he gained widespread notoriety after law enforcement authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from graveyards around his hometown.... ?Handbook on Psychopathy and law....

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The Role of a Forensic Psychologist in a Police Setting

14 pages (3500 words) , Download 4 , Term Paper

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Applied Psychology in criminal Justice, 2(3), 261-290.... The Role of a Forensic Psychologist in a Police Setting Introduction Forensic psychologists play various roles in the law enforcement agencies and independently as well, partnering with police departments.... At the basic level, forensic psychologists require a master or doctoral degree with clinical experience, including clinical tasks in law enforcement forensic organization laboratory....

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IDENTITY THEFT CAN AFFECT

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

The fact that the criminals possess numerous identities and also the fact that they may use networks to engage in the crimes also challenges the investigative role of law enforcement officials (Finklea, 2013).... It is necessary to take into account that, in many cases, policy makers have differed over the role of the federal government in preventing the crime, mitigating its effects, providing the best... The data collected by the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) showed that the During 2012, more than 12 million reported being victims of identity fraud in America....

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Challenges in Aid to Rape Victims

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New criminal law ... Due to these negative perceptions of rape victims, it would be very difficult for these people to report the crimes to law enforcement officers.... In Uganda, the president recently signed the anti-homosexuality law that imprisoned any one found engaging in homosexual acts for life (Karimi and Thompson, 2014).... This law is very oppressive in all aspects, because an individual can be sentenced for life imprisonment, if he or she is found to be gay....

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The Role of the Crown Prosecution Service

7 pages (2030 words) , Download 1 , Report

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This report "The Role of the Crown Prosecution Service" explores the functions of CPS and their authenticity in practicing law in previous cases handled by the institution.... The judgement to prosecute an individual is a stern step hence justified and effective prosecution is very important to the safeguarding of law and order.... This paper explores the functions of CPS and their authenticity in practicing law in previous cases handled by the institution. ...

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What Identity Theft Is

16 pages (4265 words) , Download 4 , Essay

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One out of 25 of those surveyed said identity thieves misused their personal information to evade law enforcement, such as presenting the victim's name and identifying information when stopped by law enforcement authorities or charged with a crime (Silver Lake Publishing, 2004).... There have been situations when a person has been pulled over for a traffic violation and found out that they had a warrant out for their arrest due to criminal activity....

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Greatest Impacts on the Criminal Justice System in Australia

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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“The federal, State and Territory police, the National Crime Authority, the courts and State and Territory corrective or penal services” mainly administer criminal law in Australia (Graycar & Grabosky, 2002, pp.... These are said to “have powers to enact their own criminal law”, whilst the authority to enact laws and penalties or sanctions for criminal offences are lodged with the Commonwealth relative to its other tasks under the Constitution (Graycar & Grabosky, 2002, p....

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White Collar Crime, Regulators of Criminal Behaviour in the UK

15 pages (3904 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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Without tangible solutions and remedies, business crime victims would not be reinstated to their original status, this makes criminal law approach to solving business crimes wanting.... he statutory protection against business criminals is founded on the cardinal principles of criminal law.... The cardinal principles of criminal law, innocent until proven guilty, burden of proof, right to remain silent and double jeopardy do also apply in most business crimes....

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Criminal Justice Process for a Felony Criminal Charge Filed

8 pages (2174 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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The law enforcers can arrest a suspect either in a public space or in private where they must always have a warrant.... After arresting a suspect, the constitution demands that they must charge the suspect in a court of law within the first forty-eight hours or release the suspect.... ither before or after arresting a suspect, the law enforcers file criminal charges depending on the state.... The law enforcers can, therefore, hold the suspect further as they await such further processes as arraignment in court or the settlement of a bail....

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Analyzing Sex as Crime

13 pages (3717 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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It is vital to incorporate all elements of sexual abuse into criminal law together with proper definition.... In the essay, challenges that the government, the law enforcement officers and social services officers encounter in assisting victims of sexual violence are explored.... Assistance should be offered to women and girls in form of shelters, hotlines, medical care and advocates who can offer legal advice and also represent them in a court of law....

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Sexual Assault Analysis

8 pages (2231 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner normally possesses skills such as history taking (regarding medical and assault), physical examination, forensic evidence collection, specimen collection for serology, toxicology, and microbiology, documentation of findings, prophylactic treatment, reporting requirements, referral sources, advocacy services, crisis intervention, emotional support, informed consent and patient rights, discharge instructions and follow up, and court testimony (O'Brien 532)....

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Gender, Crime and Justice

15 pages (4282 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The way sexual assault cases are dealt in criminal justice system will also improve considerably.... Crime is defined as any act contrary to law, human or divine, an offence or breach of regulation, a wrong doing, and a sin that is punishable by law.... A woman subjected to any kind of these crimes must not hesitate in reporting the discrimination to authentic departments of law.... The Sexual Offence Act of 2003 was a revamp of the rape law since SOA 1956....

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Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: Examining Legal Traditions

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Admission/Application Essay

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The colonial processes impact the involvement of indigenous peoples in criminal justice.... Despite differences, there is pattern that has been seen in criminal justice system.... We learn that cultural differences in criminal justice systems also can affect victims.... The author states that the Australian legal system is based on a fundamental belief in the rule of law and Chinese legal system is in a form closer to legal systems of Europe, but also contains substantial elements from the Soviet Union....

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Domestic and Family Violence, and Female Victimization

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The paper "Domestic and Family Violence, and Female Victimization" highlights that if the court finds that the person is not likely at all to become competent, the court must determine whether the person is suffering from a mental illness that should be treated.... ... ... ... Generally, physical abuse involves inflicting or making attempts to inflict physical injury on another person....

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Mandatory Arrest for Domestic Violence

14 pages (3995 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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Before mandatory arrest programs in the US were implemented, law enforcement authorities were not allowed to arrest individuals suspected of domestic violence (Hoctor, p.... andatory Arrest for Domestic Violence Mandatory Arrest for Domestic Violence of the Policy: The Mandatory arrest for domestic violence is a criminal procedure law which would requires the police to make arrests in domestic violence cases when there is probable cause to do so, regardless of the wishes of the victim....

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Advocacy-LLM Criminal Litigation

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The most significant traits of a criminal advocate can be summarised as follows: He should have adequate knowledge and appropriate qualification in criminal law and criminal justice system.... Experience in the relevant field of criminal law will always decide the success of the case handled by an advocate.... It is argued that recertification is needed to enhance the knowledge, training and etiquettes for a criminal advocate as for instance, there had been severe criticism in the Milly Dowler3 trail against the counsel in 2011 for the treatment received by the victim's family when they were in the witness box, and it is an obvious signal that even in criminal cases, antagonist backing has its limits4....

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Distinctive Feminist Criminology

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This, almost exclusive masculine perspective on criminology is partially attributable to the statistical facts, showing that men have a higher likelihood of engaging in criminal activities than women.... This scientific study of crime, criminal behavior and law enforcement is among the last scholarly subjects, in which researchers restrict their investigation to criminal habits and activities of men extensively, without experiencing the compulsion to account for their tendency (Britton, 2000)....

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Human Rights Violation

6 pages (1864 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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It is essential to state that there is almost a universal consensus that everyone in the world is entitled to particular basic human rights in all situations.... Australia has several instruments, institutions and customs which assist in maintaining human rights in an attempt to maintain a just society.... Running head: INTERODACTION TO AUSTRALIA law ... ntroduction to Australia law ... The surest refuge for rights thus is not the legal documents, though significant, but in the minds of the individuals who have been trained to comprehend, support and enhance upon their heritage of freedom under law....

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Wepons and selfdefence concerns in the USA and the UK

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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unishment, a necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators and to serve as an example to others who would also violate the law. ... law enforcement and regulatory agencies have intervened in these three areas as to where and how such interventions can be focused: ... When there's no badge in sight, the criminals and gang members are effectively the law and the ones with all the power".... 109) But not all criminologists normative systems can be regarded as independent legal orders, unless we want to share the claims of some contemporary legal anthropologists that every society has a multiplicity of "legal levels," which range from family to the state, and that "law" as a social phenomenon exists in all of them....

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Critical Introduction to Law

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

The former is a broader concept in that while certain laws like law of rape would be differently viewed by feminist groups, feminist legal theory deals with general nature of laws,.... Hence legal feminism which goes into the aspect of the sex or gender of law itself, is expected to Basically feminism concerns the study or movement against women's subordination common to all of them in a particular society.... In English common law, women were not allowed to enter certain professions like law...

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Capital Punishment

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Regardless of whether someone truly committed the offense or is innocent, execution will make others shun from engaging in criminal activities.... According to Bedau (424), the law offers protection to people responding to threat on their lives or protecting the lives of other people.... He argues that the law should take into consideration the all the means which were at respondent's disposal to avoid the attack.... However, when they respond by attacking the person who was threatening their survival, they result to similar incidence of assault or murder before the law....

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The Criminal Justice System Has Many Flaws that Need to Be Apprehended Right away

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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These factors consist of: duress, coercion, intoxication, impairment, fear of violence, long sentences, miscomprehending the situation, and ignorance of the law[3].... From the paper "The criminal Justice System Has Many Flaws that Need to Be Apprehended Right away" it is clear that although the modern era of science has facilitated the process of conviction, improper forensic science continues to haunt many innocent victims.... The criminal justice system has many flaws that need to be apprehended right away, for the sake of innocence and justice....

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The Courtroom and The Courthouse

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

he law gives right to a victim to file a complaint against the offender.... awyer is a person licensed to practice law (Black's dictionary, 6th Edition).... ole of a DefendantA defendant is a person who has been accused of violating a law or against whom a criminal complaint has been filed by a victim/ plaintiff.... A defendant is treated innocent and cannot be convicted unless the court of law proves him guilty.... This essay evaluates roles of various courtroom actors (people involved in executing a court trial), how they work together to handle a trial and how they exchange communication with other courtroom actors while executing their role. ...

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Criminal and Civil Litigation; Mental Health Law

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"Criminal and Civil Litigation; Mental Health Law" paper explores the concept of Mens Rea in criminal law, as well as, what it represents in reality, especially with respect to what it reflects in a Defendant's culpability.... Criminal and Civil Litigation; Mental Health Law PART A: CRIMINAL LITIGATION ment of Facts This research paper explores the concept of Mens Rea in criminal law, as well as, what it represents in reality especially in respect to what it reflects in a Defendant's culpability....

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Sexual Assualt in the US Prisons

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 3 , Dissertation

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prisons is not just a problem of law or the penal system but a problem of psychology as well.... The law states that insufficient data has been gathered and reported on the issue of sexual assault and rape in US prisons but conservative estimates and findings contend that at least 13 percent of the inmates including females have been sexually molested and assaulted inside penal establishments across the country.... The law also admits and predicts that about 200,000 inmates will suffer from sexual assault in the future....

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The 2004 Unborn Victims of Violence Act

5 pages (1464 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Intent to harm is an important legal aspect in criminal proceedings. ... The law only recognized the rights of the mother and not of the unborn children.... One of the situations that aggravated the need for the law was the death of Laci Peterson and her unborn child.... The law only recognized the rights of the mother and not of the unborn children.... One of the situations that aggravated the need for the law was the death of Laci Peterson and her unborn child....

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Importance of Crime Scene Photography to Law Enforcement

4 pages (1150 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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The paper "Importance of Crime Scene Photography to law Enforcement" states that the main purpose of documenting the crime scene gives investigators a complete picture of the environment surrounding the crime as well other details that matter such as where the crime happened.... Nowadays, crime scene investigation is complete with equipment and technology that is substantial in supporting law enforcement.... mportance of Crime Scene Photography to law Enforcement ...

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Case Perspective in Juvenile Justice System

8 pages (2282 words) , Download 4 , Coursework

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Children under age twelve, who are in the care of single parent and alone after school hours, are prone to engage in criminal and other highrisk behavior.... It is observed that school-age children and teens that are unsupervised during the hours after school are far more likely to use drugs, engage in criminal and other high risk behavior, receive poor grades, and drop out of school than those children who have the opportunity to benefit from constructive activities supervised by responsible adults....

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The Death Penalty in the United States

7 pages (1908 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The paper "The Death Penalty in the United States" discusses that the law should apply equally regardless of class and race.... Those in the upper class should not gain any advantage when it comes to law.... The law should also apply equally to all colors of people without acts of discrimination.... nequalities in application of the law ... he author who is against death penalty is expresses his concern about application of the law in the United States....

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The Minorities in the American Criminal Justice System

13 pages (3467 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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(2007)”, white elite in USA employ the criminal law as a mechanism to safeguard their dominant status and to restrict the power of racial minority groups.... Further, the available proof points out that there exist racial bias in criminal-justice outcomes like in arrest, incarceration, detention and sentencing in a contextual manner instead of methodical style.... Under slavery law, majorities of the African Americans were the victims, and their ordeal came to an end due to the passage of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863....

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The Savage Within: Moral Panic and Extreme Juvenile Violence

25 pages (6599 words) , Download 2 , Essay

There are various regional variations that are highlighted and efficacious strategies and measures for averting juvenile criminal performance are described with meticulous attention provided to the causes and consequences of juvenile violence, followed by a summing up and suggestions for future actions.... or many analysts, youthful criminal characteristics prove to be a confirmation of a turn down in ethics, wearing away of the family, thereby, adversely impacting the prominent culture, particularly television and video (Shore, 2000)....

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Safeguarding Vulnerable Elderly from Physical Abuse

9 pages (2250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Any perpetrator of elder abuse is subjected to the full force of the law. ... Safeguarding vulnerable adults and the law.... According to the essay, elderly abuse is formally defined as a repeated action or lack of desired action, occurring in a relationship where trust is expected, which results in harm to an elderly old or infringes on his human rights.... According to Action on Elderly Abuse (2005), elderly abuse is formally defined as “a repeated action or lack of desired action, occurring in a relationship where trust is expected, which results in harm to an elderly old or infringes on his human rights”....

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Essays on Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law