Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
The paper "Section 3 of rights Act 1998" states that under Section 3, sub-section 1 of the Human rights Act 1998, it is enunciated that 'primary legislation and subordinate' legislation need to be learned, understood and contextualized in accordance with the European Convention laws.... It is quite essential to state that effectively, it is seen that apropos HRA 1998, British Courts are themselves required to act compatibly with the Convention, thus putting broader responsibility on them to incorporate and apply the Convention and its elucidation by the European Court of Human rights....
5 pages (1776 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
Unlike in criminal law, the state has no role in handling civil cases except when the party being sued for civil case is the government.... In general, criminal law includes major criminal offenses such as murder, stealing, assault and rape cases whereas civil law includes activities related to the process of lending and borrowing money, entering into contracts, disputes with neighbors, and marriages (Merryman & Pérez-Perdomo, 2007, p.... Although both criminal and civil cases involve an argument concerning the rights and responsibilities of the people involved in a case, there are still a lot of difference between criminal law and civil law in terms of principles, administration and procedures....
The organizations associated with anti money laundering are also discussed and the conflict between human rights and anti money laundering laws is highlighted in the essay as.... ... ... Money laundering is a term which is said to have originated from the notorious mafia organization in the United States....
Unlike care order, CDA allows local authorities to make anti-social behavior orders so that children involved in criminal behavior instead of being prosecuted could find themselves subjects of prohibition and if violated, they can be fined and even imprisoned.... The law prohibits such intervention only if the social workers are able to cooperate with parents.... 269 Workbook 3 (2001) Social Care, Social Work and the law (England and Wales)
...
In other words, people can come together a group to demand their human rights in a collective manner.... Laws that Protect Humans rights in every nation, the constitution and fundamental rights must ensure that basic human rights are protected.... The parliament or law making body of every nation should be sensitive to fundamental human rights in the making of laws.... The former president of the American Bar Association stated that human rights in America is entrenched in the American Bill of Rights as 'Inalienable Rights' (Shestack 8)....
The essay "law and the Media in Britain" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues in law and the media in Britain.... The body of law established through this process has the wisdom of centuries and generations.... The body of law established through this process has wisdom of centuries and generations.... Cultural lag is getting shorter and shorter and the body of law has to adopt the pace so defined....
Ohio State Journal of criminal law, 8, 341-368.
... Ethics in criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth.... The first formulation is acting in a way that the rule of conduct is made the universal law (Heffernan, 2014).... The last formulation is concerned with living in the realm of ends, whereby people can envisage themselves as the legislator as well as the basis of moral law.... (2004), the death penalty under federal law was abolished completely in Australia by the Commonwealth Death Penalty Abolition Act 1973....
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
These are traffic stops in which African-Americans motorists face constant searches by police because they are perceived to have higher likelihood of engaging in criminal activity for example ferrying of illegal drugs or weapons.... “Special Report: Defense Counsel in criminal Cases,” Bureau of
... These studies have been conducted by law enforcement agents and police departments.... The law enforcement agents collect data on ethnicity and race of individuals stopped in police-initiated contacts with the people....
9 pages (2603 words)
, Download 1
, Research Proposal
Free
law enforcement authorities find it hard to curb this vice especially if not reported.... Running Head: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Maria Hernandez School: criminal Justice Capstone Topic: Domestic Violence Lecturer: Kelly Charles
... By educating the society and criminal justice employees about the nature and extent of domestic violence, they will be able to educate others and encourage the victims to come forward and report such incidences.... Nowadays women are more enlightened especially due to cropping up of feminist organizations that fight for women rights (Davis, 2006)....
Cumulatively, the entire situation gives birth to social antagonism and development of hostile attitude on part of the oppressed, prepares fertile ground for terrorism, and finally abundant abuse of human rights due to conflict between terrorism and counter-terrorism.... This paper aims to reflect on how to counter terrorism helps in germinating terrorism, how it encourages the violation of human rights and possible steps that can be adopted to introduce betterment in such a crucial state of modern existence within the domain of international politics....
9 pages (2250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
This problem is made more intensive in areas where human rights are violated and the national law does not provide the protection required; because of such phenomena, power has been given to the International Courts to intervene in order to resolve such crises.... n the context of the international law, there are specific criteria on which the various legal rules are based; often, these criteria are inadequate to meet the needs of individuals and states worldwide....
olice work and laws in an area substantially reflect the cultural values through law enforcement.... In developing countries especially Asian and African ones, domestic violence is often perpetrated not by spouses but rather members of the extended family such as mother-in-law, who inflict emotional and verbal abuse (Holtzworth-Munroe & Stuart, 2000).... Family law Quarterly , 43-62.
... The paper "Forensic Psychology and criminal Investigation" explains a forensic psychologist's task in domestic violence cases is to provide specialized analysis of the circumstances related to the safety of the individuals involved and the legality of a case....
12 pages (3031 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
Genocide is a crime under international law.... Torture, civil rights, and genocide are the most well-developed areas of international human rights law.... Torture, civil rights, and genocide are the most well developed areas of international human rights law.... Under the international law, genocide is considered as a crime.... In this perspective, the paper will discuss the genocide with reference to international law.
...
Peer influence is assumed to play a vital role in criminal activity among young people and the Routine Activities Theory also points to the absence of a capable guardian as being one of the precipitating factors for the commission of a crime.... , establishes the right of every individual to a fair trial, in order to ensure that an individual's civil liberties are protected and that every person who is charged with a criminal offense in particular, shall be presumed innocent unless proved guilty according to law....
By definition, the criminal justice system refers to a set of legal and social institutions set forth to enforce the criminal law in line with defined predetermined procedural rules and limitations.... However television shows may seem harmless, the impact is translated in criminal thoughts and subsequent commissioning of crimes that reverberates occasionally as fun and harmless acts.... Quite simply, the task involves borrowing and subsequent leaning for a more robust and responsive approaches in criminal justice....
Conclusion Society imposes conformity to law and order so that stability is achieved and there are three usual mechanisms for doing so: socialization, profit motive and persuasion (Shaw, 2002, p.... A good example here is membership in a criminal juvenile gang.... A person's place or role in society plays a big part in deviant behavior (Clinard & Meier, 2008, p.... Ronald had looked up to this elder brother as a role model and tried to imitate his ways as well, by going along with Calvin's plans such as stealing money from the cash register....
Thus the whole mental illness management team need to be trained on their language, communication skills and the law (Slate and Johnson, 2013).... armonization with the law (Mental Health Act, 2007)
... The law has also been incorporated in the act with reference to the MHA 2007 that outlines the treatment, hospitalization, transport and the rights of the patient whether in custody or free.... Where discrepancies exist the recommendation bit outlines how the sectors involved including the law, this protocol 2010, the Trauma Informed Care and National Standards for Mental Health Workforce can harmonize their guidelines to work together for the betterment of the patient's health
...
12 pages (3000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
There are also people who frequent prostitutes regardless of the law.... For example the law in England & Wales, as well as prohibiting purchasing sex from a young person under 18, expressly prohibits 'carding' (advertising prostitutes through cards left in public places) and kerb crawling.... onsidering the existing range of offences under Scottish law, one specific offence mainly applies to street prostitution.... My johns had careers in the fashion industry, finance, law and the media....
The author of this coursework "4 Different Examples of Business law" analyzes 4 cases of business law.... Business law: Case Studies Question This case of Freda gives rise to some conflicting arguments regarding the liability of the hotel on the security of customer's valuables.... Under the common law it is clearly stated that the hotel will be responsible for loss of property for customer unless it is caused by an act of nature or fault of the customer....
criminal law requires, in general, some degre of mens rea, which means that there must be a criminal intent.... Moral ambiguity in white collar criminal law.... Notre Dame Journal of law, Ethics and Public Policy, 18, 501.... Moohr (2005) notes that the problem of overcriminalization is one that is pertinent when looking at criminal copyright laws in general.... There are serious harms that are not criminal because they do not have the mental intent element....
The key emphasis was placed on areas associated with human trafficking including labor migration, prostitution, sexual and reproductive health rights.... This article is aimed at evaluating the attempts made to develop approaches to deter sex trafficking in order to best serve the needs and support the rights of all trafficking victims.... The paper "Human Sex Trafficking " discusses that the role of feminists is addressed a key and influential role in tackling the sex trafficking phenomena....
efugee law falls under international law and deals with the rights and protection of related to, but distinct from, international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which deal respectively with human rights in general, and the conduct of war specifically (Clayton, 2006).
... Fundamental rights in Europe: The ECHR and Its Member States, 1950-2000.... The very establishment of such a court which deals with the individual's human rights protection is a positive an promising change as it gives the individual the position of active role internationally as compared to the fact that only states played the role of actors in international law....
oles in criminal Justice System
... he role of the police in criminal justice system is only reactive.... Administration and Management in criminal Justice: AService Quality Approach.... This essay "Public Policing Versus Private Security" compares private security and public police that basically carry out different errands but the essential policing performed by them are mutually supportive, making law enforcement easier and effective....
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
This ministry is in charge of maintaining law and order and also is involved in the public security.... This ministry has an efficient police force which is responsible for the maintenance of law and order, investigating crime and also preventing crime from taking... heir police and criminal justice system is under the Ministry of Interior.... There has been a report that the government does not respect human rights for example, the civilians have no right to change the government, they have some laws that undermine human rights, workers are abused, trafficking of women and children, discrimination of non citizens, corruption and there is no transparency in the government....
This work called "English law Position of the Hijab on Muslim Customary Laws" focuses on the concept of Hijab as being consistent and balanced with ideas of gender equality.... English law Position of the Hijab on Muslim Customary Laws English law Position of the Hijab on Muslim Customary Laws Hijab comes from the Arabic word Hajaba, which means to hide or conceal from view.... Lately however the measures to counter terrorist acts have by states have been challenging to the rule of law and human rights ....
The central aspect of this theory is to ensure that individuals do not engage in criminal behaviours or activities.... imilarly, the critiques sought to argue on the role and influence of prison in producing delinquents through constraints and environment, thus, the opportunity to encourage delinquents to associate and engage in the preparation for future crimes.... Critiques did also highlight the role and implication of prison systems in the creation of delinquency through making the prisoner's family destitute (Innes and Styles, 1986)....
“For many centuries”, Devlin (1965) opines, “the criminal law was much concerned with keeping the peace and little, if at all, with sexual morals.... In the paper 'Our Lives Before the law' the author analyses crime as a social phenomenon and exists in each and every culture of the world from the most primitive human tribes and clans to modern contemporary society.... one which is against the law enforced by the state, called criminal acts, and the other that is against religious belief as well as existing norms that is called deviancy and immorality....
The paper "Critical Evaluation of the States Legal Responsibility" discusses that the nature of the ILC and its well-established doctrine has long been recognized as the fundamental principle of the International law in which the notion of insurrectional movement thrives to create a new State.... The notion of Public International law (PIL) has been determined to have emerged as a significant constituent for the nations for ascertaining their economic, political and social development....
It also looks at the role and responsibilities of law enforcement agencies, various laws and legislation supporting law enforcement against digital crime and digital terrorism and procedures for investigating these crimes.
... Information technology can facilitate these activities where criminal organizations use encrypted messages which may be out of reach of the law enforcement agencies.... This was seen when Kevin Poulsen, a notorious hacker gained access to national security and law enforcement wiretap data in 1991 that led to the disruption of police communication and the access of police operational intelligence.
...
Professionals in criminal justice should offer assistance depending on the information provided by the victim.... In order for criminal justice professionals to play their role effectively in the criminal justice profession, it is important for them to communicate effectively.... This paper is a critical evaluation of the importance of communication to criminal justice professionals.... All these are significant in the communication between professionals in the criminal justice and also between them and their clients....
The Journal of criminal law & Criminology, 93, 4, 827.... "Racial Discrimination within the Criminal Justice System" paper seeks to address the role that race plays in the criminal justice system especially on such facets as, who is more likely to come in contact with the law and who is more likely to be imprisoned.... This paper seeks to address the role that race plays in the criminal justice system especially on such facets as, who is more likely to come in contact with the law and who is more likely to be imprisoned....
The paper "Internet Use in Schools and Security Issues" explains the effects cyber crimes are having on the economy as well showing the responses that are being taken by governments and organizations.... It identifies how current legislation in place is out of date in the fight against cybercrime....
"The Definition of Drug and Its Abuse" paper talks about the reason for people getting attracted to this vice and leads to a discussion on the nature of the relationship between crime and drug abuse.... The extent of these crimes and the resultant cost on society.... .... ... ... The paper also contains a discussion on the controversial issue of legalizing drugs and focuses on both the negative as well as positive aspects of the same....
17 pages (4250 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The African Union (previously known as the Organization of the African Unity) formed an African Court in 1998 to safeguard the Human and People's rights in Africa.... The paper 'United Nations System for Protection of Human rights' asserts that HR Council has to reinforce its presence in countries that violate human rights, for example, in Cambodia.... The Charter of the United Nations (1945) states that one of the major objectives of the United Nations is to support and advocate respect for human rights and basic freedoms for all....
A great deal of decision- and policy-making in criminal justice is founded on theories of criminal behavior, regardless if the individuals formulating those policies are aware of it or not.... In reality, majority of the unsuccessful strategies in criminal justice are because of.... The law establishes what is criminal and what is not (Thacher, 2004, 381).... riminality involves the mechanisms of law-making, law-breaking, and acting in response toward law-breaking behaviors....
However, despite the criticisms, the human rights protection legislation framework in UK has reasonably protected the rights of the detainees and in the 21st century, the English Courts have considerably upheld the issue of human rights in a sensible way.... ??11 Although this sort of interpretation cannot be fully justified, the complicated situation of the detainee rights in the country cannot be overlooked.... Page Public law (European Convention on Human Rights The Rights of Detainees This paper is aimed at critically reviewing the extent to whichit can be considered that the English Courts have upheld the responsibility within the European Convention on Human Rights to treat people with dignity and respect....
14 pages (3746 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
More important, the sentencing that is established from the policies and regulations is one which is able to show each of the individuals how to integrate back into society, as opposed to being a complete punishment with the law (Ashworth, 2006).... ?? University of Pittsburgh School of law (57).... ?? Political Science and law (4).... This research paper "Problem within Probation Programs" shows that the different criminal justice programs that have been developed in the United States provide opportunities to rehabilitate individuals that have created crimes in the past....
In the paper 'Hostage Taking and Live Television Coverage' the author observed that numerous incidents of hostage taking covered by live television broadcasts have resulted to loss of lives and conflict of interest between the law enforcing agencies and the public.... In his book, Fritsch (2012) observed that numerous incidents of hostage taking covered by live television broadcasts have resulted to loss of lives and conflict of interest between the law enforcing agencies and the public....
This can be seen as the great role realism plays in making the art of film a social vehicle, as Thomson (year) said- “the idea of wanting to be there and believing the screened world was real or fit to be shared imaginatively” (p.... The Brazilian film, City of God, released in 2002 was the story of youth and their existential realities in the crime-ridden urban slums of Rio de Janeiro....
ole of Collective rights in India:-
... evelopment of collective rights in recent decades.... The paper "Collective law Is a Non-Hierarchical Organization" states that one India unified in its respect and protection of diverse groups is not so difficult to imagine.... PAGE Collective law Role of collective law in Canada Role of collective law in India Contrast and similarities in collective law between two countries
...
14 pages (3500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The writer of this paper focuses on the law of Electronic Commerce and the Internet.... law of Electronic Commerce and the Internet
... A number of particular issues arise in a consumer protection context in respect of online auctions.... The first important point to note is the sheer frequency with which fraud occurs on online auction sites....
11 pages (2750 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
he increasing demand for child prostitution has been the main drive for the growth and transformation of the global sex sector; this situation has worsened due to insufficient government interventions and law informants to protect children rights (Munir and Mohd 147).... he Indian government's intervention strategy can be summarized in terms of Legislation, law enforcement and Special trafficking preventive measures (rescue, rehabilitation, and re-integration in addition to repatriation of cross-boundary trafficking victims)....
Youth capital offenders, even those as young as 16 years old, can serve most or all of their sentences in adult prison facilities, where they would suffer from violent or predatory acts and could have spent much of their lifetime being punished, instead of being rehabilitated and given the chance to be law-abiding citizens (Mikhail 101).... Johns law Review 88.... ?? Tennessee law Review 75.... ?? Virginia law Review 98.... David Mikhail describes the Texas juvenile justice system and noted that it is not rehabilitating but severely punishing juvenile delinquents, by employing transfers to adult criminal courts....
8 pages (2000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The issue of child soldiers began to be viewed in the context of the international human rights in the early 1990s.... It can amount to prosecution in the court of law.... Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing criminal industries in countries like the United States.... Human trafficking is a criminal act and a violation of human rights.... The human trafficking act is growing very fast in the world because it is the second largest criminal industry in the western countries....
The data available at the official websites of law enforcement agencies, newspaper articles, human rights organizations, etc.... (Ramsey, Insight)Such facts and figures about the involvement of women in drug trafficking are likely to attract students of women and gender studies, legal studies, criminal psychology, etc.... A newspaper headline about the trials of a Mexican drug cartel's queen, Sandra Avila Beltran became an opportunity for the author of the paper "The Rising role of Women Like Beauty Queens in Drug Trafficking" to probe deeper into the issue of the rising role of women like her, in drug trafficking....
International law Is International Justice Effective?... The tribunal must be re- structured to stop the fallacy of created after the tragedies like the genocide or the violation of law, rather than being during the violation to avoid more complaints.... This consideration would perform the analysis and effectiveness of ICC in its statutes to stop and prevent future violations of international law.... The mission statement by the ICC is not satisfied because of the influence it faces from the international law....
Journal of criminal law and Criminology Spring 86 no.... Paying participants in order to find facts during trial may cause the participants to settle on the wrong verdict, which never inspire confidence in criminal justice system.... In a democratic society, it is important that everyone easily accesses bodies that are responsible for their freedom and rights.... The representation of order and law in the media has for a long time been a debatable subject....
The paper "Contributions of Wars and Political Ideologies" describes that proponents of the death penalty have the support of moral-ethical justice and consequentialism.... While consequentialism does not deal with ethical outcomes, it nonetheless focuses on the outcome of an action.... ... ... ... All the arguments against the death penalty may receive a consideration out of ethical consideration....
criminal law Number Department Discuss the legal elements of the offence/s that you proposed to be charged, and how the prosecution can prove each of these elements.
... Although, a number of criminal damage torts are still falling under the Malicious Damage Act 1861, the latest body of law under which vandalism and criminal damage are expended is the Criminal Damage Act 1971 (CDA).... Nonetheless, common law provides for sparing use of adverse inferences in cases where guilty plea was established....
Other information employed in criminal profiling may include how the criminal offender got to and from the scene of crime, where he/she lives, as well as the geographical pattern of the crimes.
... he Personality Paradox In offender profiling: A Theoretical Review of the Processes involved in Deriving Background Characteristics from Crime Scene Actions, Psychology, Public Policy, and law,Vol.... The paper "Are Experts Any Better than Trained Novices at Profiling Crime" focuses on the critical analysis of criminal profiling as a process of solving crimes....