Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law Essay Samples and Topics Online

Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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This study 'Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran' will address one of the topmost Human Rights violators.... Human rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran Table of Contents Contents Page ... Labor activists who seek to form independent trade unions, women's rights activists( especially those involved with the ‘Campaign for Equality' who work for just treatment under family law) students, reporters, bloggers, and those who support cultural rights for Iran's ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities are all targets of the establishments regime of suppression....

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The Rule of Double Jeopardy

7 pages (1973 words) , Download 2 , Report

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This law has been protecting criminals at the cost of justice dispensation.... Comparative analysis of double jeopardy and the criminal Justice Act of 2003 and its part 10 has been evaluated.... The introduction and implementation of part 10 of the criminal Justice Act of 2003 have repealed the rule of double jeopardy.... However, the criminal Justice Act 2003 and especially part 10 retains different position on this matter as it requires both prosecution and punishment even for those who come under the ambit of double jeopardy rule....

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Reporting Crime News

10 pages (2926 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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This is considering that some of the criminal activities are committed by the law enforcement agencies and the judicial system.... The media therefore reports depending on the confidence levels that the society has with the law enforcement agencies and judiciary.... im, J, 2010, Articles: A Study on the Regulation of News Reporting on Sexual Crime, Korea University law Review, 8, 227-244. ... It is also important for the media to report the actions that are being taken to deal with the crimes and the criminal activities within the society....

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Violence Prevention Campaigns

11 pages (3145 words) , Download 0 , Literature review

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Though meeting these objectives, the bureau is able to help administrators and policy makes in criminal justice scheme to develop and execute strategies which lessens crime, and offer a more effective, equitable and efficient justice system (NSW bureau of crime statistics and research, 2012).... Apart from hypothesizing that victimization isn't random but is rather a portion of lifestyle that a victim pursue, lifestyle theory cites that victims share personality characters also universally found within law violators, namely low self control and impulsivity....

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International Human Rights

12 pages (3168 words) , Download 0 , Report

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Those affected by lack of respect for human rights in this region include trade unionists, political activities as well as minority groups.... From the academic perspective, very few scholars have attempted to incorporate human rights in the study of the MENA region (Human Rights and Human Welfare, 2014).... The main attention with regard to the study of human rights in MENA has been on women's rights, the Palestinian right to self-determination as well as the debate on the relationship between Islam and human rights (Chase, 2016)....

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The Persistent Problem of Racial Disparities in the Federal Death Penalty

8 pages (2582 words) , Download 3 , Case Study

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Racism and prejudice is allowed to exist at various levels of the law enforcement process: lawmaking, police work, judges in criminal cases, lawyers and prosecutors, all of which have been addressed here.... To identify the specific problems, however, one needs to look in detail at how the legal system is structured in order to pinpoint the factors involved to make the system unequal in how it enforces the law.... dentifying the cause of overrepresentation by racial segments in the legal system is contingent upon finding weaknesses in this system, or places where racial biases can adversely affect honest law enforcement....

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Protection of Human Rights

37 pages (10302 words) , Download 2 , Essay

This essay "Protection of Human Rights" discusses sovereignty that rests in the hands of the people, according to Locke and he believes that the 'law of nature' wills the 'peace and preservation' of all mankind so that one man is obliged to do no harm to another.... Under natural law, every person has a right to execute the law against another who infringes his rights, however, when people enter into society with other people, they are protected by common laws....

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Proffesional Book Review of The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Book Review: The Last Utopia: human rights in history In The Last Utopia, Samuel Moyn posited an interesting perspective: that human rights is a relatively new phenomenon.... There was also Moyn's examination of the life and career of Louis Henkin, an influential scholar of international law and foreign policy.... In Moyn's view, the modern conception of human rights - as we know it in its present form - originated when it formed a critical part in the American foreign policy....

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Assistance to Victims of Genocide in Rwanda

7 pages (2334 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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By comparison however, human rights law and organizations are not very strong - particularly within the United Nations (Stanford, 2003).... Human rights Movements: Assistance to Victims of Genocide in Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur There are different ways various human rights movements have sought to assist the victims of genocide in Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur.... It is said that the world's human rights problems are large and deeply entrenched (Stanford, 2003)....

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Human Rights Watch

11 pages (2909 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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he reports published by the HRW are many and varied and include but not limited to gender discrimination, discrimination based on sexual orientation, torture in criminal justice processes, military abuse, corruption in public and sometimes private sectors, child abuse and many others. ... As Neier (2012) points out its foundation can be seen in the earliest development of human rights in Europe and Asia.... As Neier points out its foundation can be seen in the earliest development in human rights in Europe and Asia....

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Pros of Prostitution

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Furthermore, the activities of criminal mafia groups, serial killers and even police harassment against sex-workers can be exposed if governments accept and provide respect, privilege, and rights to prostitutes.... rior to World War I, in civilized societies like England and America “prostitution was not regarded as an offense in Common law, and came into conflict with the law only when it was so associated with "street soliciting” (Waterman 12)....

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Crime Scene Investigators in Law Enforcement

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Crime Scene Investigators in law Enforcement Name: Instructor: Task: Date: Crime Scene Investigators in law Enforcement Introduction Crime scene investigators are immensely crucial individuals in deterring crime.... The site contains the core evidence which enables law enforces piece together the evidence amassed from other locations.... The ordinary law enforcer may lack the ability to see some minor details which would provide subsequent investigators with clues on what measures to undertake....

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The British Legal and Enforcement Systems

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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rivacy And The Press: The Impact of Incorporating the European Convention on Human rights in the United Kingdom, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, http://www.... Public law Human Rights Public law Human Rights Titus Rock Manickam Order No.... ublic law Human Rights ... he courts are empowered to impose corrective, punitive or deterrent measures, although in the context of law relating to civil liberties in the United Kingdom, sometimes the sentences delivered by the honorable judges are found either too lenient with rogue elements or unduly harsh on law abiding plaintiffs....

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Social control and discretion in the criminal justice system: the impact on gender

9 pages (2250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Social control and discretion are important terms in criminal justice system.... Drugs and the law: state of confusion.... Social control and discretion in the criminal justice system: The impact on gender Introduction The term social control refers to the social and political processes which control the behaviours of the individuals or groups.... This paper analyses Social control and discretion in terms of criminal justice system and its impact on gender....

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Types of Organized Crime and their Impact on Society

6 pages (1532 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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Studies also suggest that these criminals at times also tend to be ex-convicts or people involved in criminal acts.... The public remains subjected to extreme fear when things get out of hand, and they lose hope in the law even while at their homes.... Increased crime causes law enforcement also to incur additional costs when executing safety measures and battling criminals.... It is unfortunate that innocents in the society also get caught up during law enforcement battles with criminal groups and end up as victims....

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Criminal Justice Resources: Sex Crimes

103 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

law-enforcement agencies say it is difficult to investigate and prosecute Web-based sex crimes against minors due to aggressive defense tactics, a dearth of computer forensic specialists and other resources, poorly designed laws and a reluctance by some judges to treat crimes against children seriously.... Meanwhile, civil libertarians worry that police "sting" operations entrap otherwise law-abiding citizens.... This research is being carried out to evaluate and present criminal justice resources regarding sex crimes....

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Restorative Justice Programs in Primary School: Articulating Clear Norms and Behavioral Standards

20 pages (5000 words) , Download 3 , Literature review

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Juvenile courts, law enforcement agencies, private and non-profit organizations and schools are places where these types of courts can currently be found.... They state that this is a problem, as studies have shown that restorative justice practices are best applied to an educational domain, as opposed to a criminal domain, because the relationships in schools are closer, the school community members see one another daily, and minor encounters may turn dangerous if they are not handled appropriately....

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History of Multicultural America

9 pages (2510 words) , Download 3 , Assignment

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The factors that pulled Blacks to the north were economic depression because of decline in cotton industry, the prices of products became less and implementation of Jim Crow law in South deprived Blacks from their rights to vote and get equal rights as Whites.... Due to the Jim Crow law, African Americans faced the issues of segregation.... For them, keeping slaves and their actions with the slaves were not criminal as they always witnessed the same....

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Constitution's in Seriousness of Crimes

5 pages (1366 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

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"Ripeness of Self-Incrimination Clause Disputes," Journal of criminal law and Criminology.... The role of the prosecutor is to collect evidence and witness statements, used in criminal prosecution.... uestion 2: Constitutional rights in 5th Amendment ... uestion 3: Constitutional rights in the 6th Amendment ... uestion 4: Constitutional rights in the 4th Amendment ... earch is a process applied in several common and civil law systems; where the law enforcement authorities, who suspect criminal issues, study a person's possessions and confiscate relevant evidences....

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Strict Liability

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The usual implications of risk without fault are based on tort liability, however these concerns can also be concerns of criminal law.... 2003, criminal law: Theory and Doctrine (2nd ed.... 1996, criminal law: cases and materials, London: Butterworths.... 1981, Crime and the criminal law: reflections of a magistrate and social scientist, London: Stevens.... With strict liability, more precautions are applied by individuals before they would think of committing an act or violating a law (Donovan, 1958)....

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The Law and Aspects in the Society

6 pages (1734 words) , Download 0 , Literature review

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The paper "The law and Aspects in the Society " states that researchers such as Newman (2011), Mendel et al.... (2013), and Hughes (2010), all provide significant examples of what society would look like with change and the law lagging behind.... When it comes to the law and society, different aspects have to be put into consideration.... The two are directly related in many aspects, but with the continuous change of both sides, it is easy for either law or society to change leaving the other behind....

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Cross-Border Cyber Terrorism and Internet Crimes

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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This cell co-ordinates investigations and law enforcement approach to all types of e-crime.... The general view is that these cells need to become more effective to tackle the increasing complexity and ‘creativity' of the cyber criminal.... The rise of the sophisticated cyber criminal has become one of the fastest growing security threats to organizations around the world.... It will require many man-hours of concerted effort by authorities, consumers, IT professionals and security personnel to beat the cyber criminal at his own game....

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Vicarious Liability

5 pages (1373 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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Strict and vicarious liability: a study in administrative criminal law.... criminal law.... This is because Vicarious Liability has become a practical tool over time with its entrenchment in the common law.... The Cambridge law Journal 72.... International Journal of law and Management 53.... Therefore, in the modern day jurisdiction, control, deep pockets, reciprocity and fairness play a critical role in justifying vicarious liability (Lockwood 152)....

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The Term Human Trafficking

11 pages (3192 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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When legal action is taken or law is formulated by some other country to handle such an issue, it gives rise to more violence created by the country dealing in human trafficking, as they do not want to stop their source of income.... The first law was the UN protocol that has been agreed upon by the majority of governments: it mainly comprises realistic definition describing the concept of human trafficking and establishes a platform for criminalizing human trafficking, mainly of children and women....

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The Classical Principles of Sentencing

13 pages (3367 words) , Download 2 , Book Report/Review

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n the other hand reductivist approach is aimed at reducing the incidence of criminal offences.... The human rights unknown in those days have now come into play a crucial role in all walks of life more so in sentencing reforms.... Firstly the court has to conduct itself consistent with the policy of European Convention of Human rights which stipulates that no decision of a court much less its practices and procedures should act in breach of an individual's human rights applicable to not only the defendants but also victims and witnesses....

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Capital Punishment

29 pages (6000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

In some cases witnesses have later recanted or disavowed their testimonies claiming that they had only made their statements under pressure or coercion from prosecution and law enforcement.... Proponents of capital punishment speak the language of local option and states' rights not only because this insulates the pro-capital punishment orientation of most state governments from federal review, but also because states and localities are the levels of government that usually hold power over ordinary criminal justice decisions....

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Does The Use Of CCTV Represent An Attack On The Right To Privacy

6 pages (1765 words) , Download 1 , Case Study

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he law of using CCTV is broken if for instance the camera is pointing at someone else's property.... The wide use of CCTV will also discourage the criminals to commit any act that breaks the law.... An evaluation on the importance of CCTV shows that it has no success in burglary, thefts of and from the motor vehicles and criminal damage in town centers (Mick 2012 1).... he camera would be able to identify a crime by the special postures of the criminal preceding the crime scene....

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White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime

10 pages (2894 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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They have a duty to manage themselves in the interests of society, but this duty departs from the moral foundations of the criminal law. ... The more convincing consideration is the social utility of disciplining corporate behavior with the tools of the criminal law. ... George, (1998) Basic Concepts of criminal law: Oxford University Press: New ... Yet law, a commodity with which the state is endowed, defines and shapes not only spheres of 'outright illegality' like WCC and CC crime, but also certain 'zones of ambiguity'....

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Problems Associated with Eyewitness Testimony

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 6 , Research Paper

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?? Ohio State Journal of criminal law, Vol.... “Ethics in criminal Advocacy, Symposium, Perjury and False Testimony: Should the Difference Matter So Much?... The rationale behind relying on eyewitness testimony is the honesty of the witness testifying in a court of law.... Equally, the law enforcement officers have limited knowledge on how to handle eyewitnesses without influencing their testimony.... Leippe, Eisenstadt, Rauch, & Seib (2004), suggested that one of the best ways of minimizing false identification is by educating the law enforcement officers, on how to deduce eyewitness testimony without interfering with their judgment....

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The Coase Theorem and Its Relevance to the Control of Environmental Externalities

10 pages (2741 words) , Download 1 , Coursework

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In the above article Coase proved that ‘a decentralized negotiation between the producers and the victims of damage enables them to spontaneously achieve a situation corresponding to an efficient allocation of the resources (efficiency thesis of the Coase theorem), provided that there are zero transaction costs and that the property rights are unambiguously defined' (Boisvert et al.... More specifically, it is suggested by Barrett (1999, 133) that ‘the desirable outcome promised by the Coase Theorem requires more than a full specification of property rights; it also requires enforcement by a third party; even if the former requirement were satisfied, the latter cannot be, because third party enforcement of contracts (treaties) is not countenanced by the international system'....

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Crime Scene Investigations and Death Investigations

52 pages (11162 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

With the population of television shows dealing with criminal activity, either real or imagined, the public has taken on quite a bit of 'knowledge' about what goes on when investigating a crime scene and dealing with all the varied components of forensics ('Bones') and the DNA left behind by the perpetrators.... n today's world of electronic and scientific advances, much of this new technology has been applied to the detailing of evidence in any criminal investigation....

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Social Work Intervention

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 5 , Case Study

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ccording to Gelles, (as cited in Encyclopaedia of Social Work, 1998) until recently a woman could not legally accuse her husband of rape, because the law defined rape as a forced sexual intercourse on someone other than the wife of the person accused.... Class action lawsuits and civil-damage suits forced law enforcement agencies to revise their policies and adapt processes to better address domestic violence.... law enforcement officers today are often trained on how to respond to domestic violence incidents (Facts On File News Services, 2000)....

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Life Sentence: Should Life Mean Life

6 pages (1730 words) , Download 2 , Article

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One of the senior partners of the UK's largest criminal law firm stated that British law needed revamping.... (Thomas Gallagher- criminal law) However the draw back of appointing such magistrates is because those who are appointed are professional people who share little or nothing with the people they pass judgment against. ... The author of the paper titled "Life Sentence: Should Live Mean Life" argues that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law, no matter who they are....

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Death Penalty or Capital Punishment

10 pages (2761 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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In another survey conducted in 1982 to 1985, two thirds of Protestants and Catholics supported capital punishment but surprisingly the law was not enacted despite the huge support it got.... The law making process allows for bills to be heard publicly hence the death penalty bills rarely received public hearing as they would be shot down before then.... A report by the ACLU of Northern California indicates that the practice has cost tax payers $4B since 1978 when the law was repealed with no guarantee of reducing criminal activities (DPIC)....

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Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Managemen

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 5 , Research Paper

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If more justice professionals followed this statement it would be better for the American people, and the criminal justice system would be better “The criminal process is part of the State's response to crime, part of the mechanism which the State applies substantive criminal law to its citizens”.... The second model is Conflict model this is the source that the content of criminal law is based on.... This research paper "Contemporary Issues in criminal Justice Managemen" compares and contrasts different community organizations and individuals' responses to contemporary....

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Investigations and Digital Forensics

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 3 , Term Paper

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The paper 'Investigations and Digital Forensics' focuses on local and national law enforcement agencies commencing their career in law enforcement.... All law enforcement agencies in the US must have the ability to appreciate the consequences of information collection.... The author states that various groups continue to provide crucial leadership with regard to deterring cybercrime and terrorism, thereby, offering new law enforcement agencies ample opportunities to learn from these groups' initiatives and experiences....

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Human Rights

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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The British Parliament reported that “senior figures within the Iranian regime used their religious and ideological beliefs to justify several abuses of human rights in the country” (Great Britain Parliament: House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee 2009).... Activists like pressure groups and bloggers who lobby for equal rights in Iran are often illegal under Irans laws.... fshari Reza (2011) Human rights in Iran: The Abuse of Cultural Relativism University of Pennsylvania Press....

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The Gender Gap in Rate of Offending Is Closing

12 pages (3338 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Nevertheless, due to relationships, background and upbringing women find themselves in criminal activities.... These risks are undertaken by women to protect relationships and not necessarily turning a deaf ear to the law (Steffensmeier and Allan, 1996). ... Most of them end up on the streets thus find themselves in the wrong hands of the law.... As a result females have little time and space to get involved in suspicious deals and other criminal activities....

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How Might Rape Be Considered Form of Social Control to Reinforce Gender Hierarchies

8 pages (2202 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Self and social value has been diminished, which is only further diminished by the process of law where the individual must be prodded and probed, tested as an object of the crime, and then questioned for the nature of their chosen sexual life as it somehow seems to relate to their victimization (Holmstrom and Burgess 1983, p.... This can be seen through the ways in which the law is both designed and enforced.... The giant pause of shock and dismay that rippled across the United States when this commentary was made public commented on the still prevailing myths, at least among old congressman who had power in the realm of law, that woman had some type of mysterious power over their bodies that controlled the event and consequences of rape....

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Characteristic of a Witness In Criminal Proceedings

20 pages (5003 words) , Download 4 , Dissertation

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Role of Witnesses in Criminal Cases One of the objectives of criminal law is to make sure that the public honour the legal system in general and avoid perpetrating crimes.... criminal law specifies the provisions for implementing procedures in criminal cases, lays down the groups sanctioned to perform these procedures, the kind of procedures and the outcomes of violating the prerequisites of the law.... criminal law permits and mandates the pertinent groups to determine the accuracy of evidence so as to take appropriate actions or make judgments....

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Correlation between the concepts of rights and law

19 pages (4750 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Though closely connected, their objectives are different given that criminal law is concerned with punishing the offender by the state whereas civil law is concerned with resolving disputes and giving remedies to the people wronged (Marsh & Soulsby, 1994).... This section of the paper looks at the tenets of criminal law and how they are connected to the concept of rights.... tml, ND), “criminal law which is often called penal law, involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime....

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Relationship between National Jurisdictions and International Criminal Court

15 pages (4975 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The adoption of the Rome Statute which had established the ICC was a major step in the development and evolution of international criminal law.... he trigger mechanism that is expected to result in the ICC taking notice of the criminals and their crime is through complaints filed by states, referrals by the United Nations Security Council and recognition of the experiences of victims, particularly women and children, in armed conflict and the criminal law process (Glasius, Pp....

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Cyber-crime: Its History, Types, Methods and the Effects on Networks and Users

13 pages (3621 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Another incidence of hacking where the reason was most likely the unclear law was that of 20-year-old David Kennell, a college student who was arrested for hacking into the Yahoo account of former U.... Another cyber-crime worth mentioning is the attack of a worm, or programs that are similar to viruses but spread through “Internet hitch-hiking on mail” (“Computer Crime law”).... Security measures are usually employed and installed in computer drives or in websites in order to protect various Internet-related activities such as “electronic funds transfers, proprietary information, computer programs” as well as the prevention of the invasion of computer viruses (“Computer Crime law”)....

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Gender Violence among Refugee Women

12 pages (3456 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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They need to take to provide enough therapeutic, judicial and social assistance to the victims, implement social rehabilitation plans for them and provide precautionary information to women with respect to their rights in their new homes.... It will help provide insight on gender violence that female refugees face, the enforcement of human rights in different refugee camps in Ballarat. ... Lastly, the researcher will submit the research proposal to the university's Institutional Review Board (IRB) who will determine if further measures need to be considered to ensure the safety and rights of participants. ...

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Probation Officers versus Parole Officers

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Most people, not associated with law may think that both these terms are similar and exchangeable with each other.... Parole Commission officials, state and local law enforcement agents, treatment providers, and community leaders.... All factors such as the personal life, background, financial dealing, and previous criminal history of the accused need to be taken into account.... parole officers: Many states have both these posts and these officers are playing an invaluable role in helping offenders out of jail on probation and parole....

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Amendment Impact

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Assignment

When crimes are committed, law enforcements will always ask the victims to identify the criminal.... This majority rule approach employs malleable and outdated facts; as a result the show up type of evidence is routinely used against innocent defendants during criminal trials.... However, in many major criminal cases, normally criminal evidence is either destroyed or even considered nonexistent.... Most bodies especially those concerning the human rights have persistently urged the supreme courts to adopt the revolutionary methods....

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Negative Impacts of Technology

28 pages (7365 words) , Download 7 , Essay

The victims of cyber bullying always have an underlying problem that is used by bullies to humiliate, ridicule and hurt.... The paper " Negative Impacts of Technology" focuses on three elements of information technology resulting in negative impacts on the individuals - on cyberbullying, identity theft, and the negative effects on health and ways to minimize the material and psychological costs of such exposure....

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Juvenile Treatment Programs

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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There should be interagency system-wide arrangement and collaboration (Crime, corrections, and the law in New Mexico, 1).... In New Mexico, the Governor marked into law in 1995.... he Town Hall advocates the following priorities, approaches, or alterations in the law to attain a more effectual, efficient, and responsible criminal and juvenile justice structure.... The legislature and executive division must comprehend that when new laws are ratified, old laws modified, or extra resources entrusted to law enforcement, additional and proportionate resources must be added to courts, prosecution and defense services, jails, penitentiaries, and optional authorizations and programs....

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Idealization of Motherhood Can Lead to Denial of Female Perversion

13 pages (3853 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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189 – 212), infanticide outside the concept of mental illness is clearly a crime under the law.... In general, the law is an ordinance of reason promulgated for the common good by one who has legitimate authority.... Since the law is commonly based on the evil and good actions such that anyone who is found guilty of evil action will be punishable by the law, the law should be used as a guide that enables the local citizens to determine actions that are acceptable and not acceptable within the society....

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Adversarial and inquisitorial criminal justice

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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he most striking differences between the two can be found in criminal trials.... In England and Wales and other common law countries like the United States of America for example, criminal proceedings are sometimes referred to as an adversarial system.... n the other hand, the inquisitorial system which is employed on the continent of Europe among most (but not all) systems of civil law, the conduct of investigating the case, gathering of evidences, and questioning of witnesses is the sole responsibility of the judge of the case....

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Essays on Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law