Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
?? American criminal law Review.... Those who support capital punishment ground their arguments on law and order, prevention of murders, crime deterrent and so on.... The law cannot define whether it is cruel or not.... The only law repeated in all five books of the Torah is the condemnation of murderers to death” (Prager, 2001).... Cornell law School Legal Information Institute.... The paper "The Death Penalty Does Not Deter Crime" highlights that the civilized society should find a way out from capital punishment which does no good even for a criminal or for the society....
Others however, argued that criminology essentially deals with the study of crime and hence only those activities which are covered by criminal law can be considered as crime (Tappan, 1977).... For instance, the range of crimes which can be classified under the white-collar / corporate crime category, and whether such crimes are actually crime as per the rules and definitions laid down in the law of criminology, especially considering the fact that not all infringements of law are prosecuted under criminal law, and that most of the offences committed under white-collar or corporate category, are hardly regarded as actual offences by the society at large....
n the concept of crime the law tends to favour those who are more powerful but not any specified group.... (1979): Left idealism, reformism and beyond: from new criminology to Marxism in National Deviancy Conference/Conference of Socialist Economists (eds) Capitalism & the ruke of law, London, Hutchinson
... imilarly with the overthrow of the mode of production for the capitalists there will emerge the natural goodness of the humanity and this will further lead to no more criminal behaviour....
10 pages (2911 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
This literature review "The role and Purpose of the Human Rights Act 1998" discusses the role and purpose of the human rights act 1998 and identifies how it might be used to protect older people.... Discuss the role and purpose of the Human Rights Act 1998 and identify how it might be used to protect older people Introduction The Human Rights Acts (HRA) 1998 is an Act that incorporates the large European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR).... It states that everyone's right to life shall be protected by the law....
12 pages (3000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The Journal of criminal law & Criminology, 103 (3) p.... The underlying goal is accomplished by the collection of accurate data in response to a particular crime or act that contravenes the law.... He noted that, the law enforcement agencies pursue prosecutions at the behest of the top government officials.... For example, through the media the severe crimes committed within the community that may not be noticeable remains exposed to offer the law enforcement agencies a chance to start investigations....
British Human Rights lawyer Helen Kennedy has illustrated that there is vast problems with the USA naming freedom fighters, armed guerrillas who are not part of a state army as terrorists in order to punish them through vengeance ethically and a breach of humanitarian law.... n the first place the role of the civilian contractor can be seen as military personal as the Hague Convention of 1907 allows that other persons can be combatant in a time of war than just military personnel....
As of there is no or federal current law forbidding workplace bullying in the USA.... Workplace violence and bullying Workplace Health and Safety Management) As of there is no or federal current law forbidding workplace bullying in USA.... t is sad to note that as of date, there is no state or federal current law forbidding workplace bullying in USA.... he New Health Workplace Bill which is introduced by 25 states is footed upon recapitulation of a model bill drafted by David Yamada, Suffolk University law professor and this facilitate an employee to sue for bullying without demonstrating any evidence of discrimination footed upon a protected characteristic whereas such rights can be claimed by protected class under the present civil right laws (Parker-Pope 2008).
...
Countries, such as France, Russian Federation, Germany, Austria, China, and Japan, forbid extradition of its citizens either by law or by treaty.... Such restrictions are occasionally controversial in other countries when, for example, a citizen of these countries commits a crime abroad and then returns to their home country ANALYSIS OF EXTRADITION law AND ITS PRINCIPLES TABLE OF CONTENTS HEADING PAGE I.... The Labour MEP for Essex Richard Howitt said that the given judgment was retribution and in European law right of defendants must also be protected as in this case back seat riders cannot be held responsible for an accident....
2000, Business law today, International Thomson Publishing Europe, London.... Therefore, if sexual harassment is left unmonitored in the workplace, it can potentially develop to violent behaviours (Ontario Human rights Commission 2015).... ntario Human rights Commission (OHRC), 2015, “Sexual harassment in employment (fact sheet),” Retrieved May 8, 2015 from,
... The practices raise concerns about the consequences associated with gendered-role expectations....
criminal law Today.... Precisely, policing has led to change in customs and rights of offenders that are considered among other transformations in the criminal justice system (Ritter, 2006).... However, in law enforcement, there is no single definition of the concept of justice.... However, in law enforcement, there is no single definition of the concept justice, which is an attempt to protect innocent people both civilians and non-civilians wrong doings such as the psychological and psychological abuse....
14 pages (3500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
In addition, going to the extremes of taking away their rights, to the extent of treating them, as a commodity to be bought and sold, is a major crime against humanity.... Exploiters force women into prostitution due to debt-bonded agreements in this crime, and this has currently come to be the face of ‘modern slavery', and a severe violation of human rights.... his exploitation of human beings, done by the powerful human beings to the comparatively weak and helpless people, occurs in many forms throughout the world, with thousands of victims falling prey to it every year....
he function and achievements of the ICTY have had a significant bearing upon the development of international criminal law, which can be reasonably expected to affect transitional justice at the international level.... assiouni MC, Introduction to International criminal law (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2012)
... oas G, ‘Creating laws of evidence for international criminal law: The ICTY and the principle of flexibility' (2001) 12(1) criminal law Forum 41
...
10 pages (3006 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
‘Condemn a Little More, Understand a Little Less': The Political Context and rights' Implications of the Domestic and European Rulings in the Venables-Thompson Case.... Cork Online law Review.... Journal of law and Society, Vol.... law.... ov/law/help/child-rights/international-law.... Justice in Matters Involving Children in Conflict with the law: Model law on Juvenile Justice and Related Commentary....
See Violent Crime Control and law Enforcement Act, Pub.... citizens or lawful permanent residents could use their status to continue the abuse of their victims by withholding assistance in the immigration process.... The paper "Amendment of the VAWA Statute" discusses that the text of the statute differentiates between 'battery' and 'extreme cruelty,' intending the latter phrase to encompass 'something other than physical assault, presumably actions in some way involving mental or psychological cruelty....
There are normally serious consequences accompanying the failure to abide by the rules and regulations set in criminal law.... in criminal law, physical punishment such as canning is normally imposed on the offenders.... The other objective in criminal law is deterrence; in this category there is individual deterrence, which is normally intended to target the offender.... Controversies in criminal law.... In codified law, the courts are normally concerned mainly with, civil laws, and criminal law....
The law enforcement field consists of different types of agencies, who have different duties and responsibilities.... Relationship of Each Role with the Criminal Justice System The main role of the criminal justice system is to fight violators of the law, thereafter prosecuting and punishing violators.... By protecting the lives and properties of their client, they eliminate any crime threats; private security serves the criminal justice system by providing extra mechanisms that uncover criminal activities and deter such activities....
Falk, R 1998, law in an Emerging Global Village: A Post-Westphalian Perspective.... Fielding L 1995, “Taking the next step in the development of new human rights: the emerging right of humanitarian assistance to restore democracy”, Duke Journal of International andComparative law, 5 (6): 329; Hardcastle, R; Chua, A 2010, Humanitarian Assistance: towards a right of access to victims of natural disasters.... Stopford, M 1993, “Humanitarian assistance in the wake of the Persian Gulf War”, Virginia Journal of International law, 6 (3): 491....
Policies of criminals in criminal justice agencies were seen to have a significant impact on criminal justice agencies12.... Police officers in fact have been known to stop African-Americans passing through predominantly white neighbourhoods because they believe that these people do not belong in this neighbourhood and may be involved in criminal activities in the area.... Remington, ‘Discretion in criminal Justice: The Tension Between Individualization and Uniformity....
In New Zealand and Australia, the Bikie Gangs are known to be involved in criminal activities while the politicians continue to play partisan role in their campaign suggesting how it would always be difficult to eradicate them if elected to parliament.... Because some do believe that some of their rights and privileges and rights have been denied and they are now engaged in any activity including criminal so as to regain their position in society.... Despite the effort being put in place to deal with crime in society to ensure that there are law and order, it has never been easy for law enforcers....
International law and human rights are interesting studies because they cover an entire global scope which is consisted of several states with their own respective statutes and jurisprudence.... Stewart Patrick and Shepard Forman (2002) explained that the US unilateralism in human rights to a distinctive culture of “exceptionalism” – that is, a International law and Human Rights International law and human rights are interesting studies because they cover an entire global scope which is consisted of several states with their own respective statutes and jurisprudence....
In the end, the place of human rights in the overall scheme of international laws has been firmly supported.... This paper will tell about whether Kosovo satisfies the criteria for statehood under international law.... ublic international law Critically assess whether Kosovo satisfies the criteria for hood under international law.... The Encyclopedia of Public International law also defines territory as a crucial element of statehood because government authorities are endowed with the right and authority to “take measures in that specific area”6....
11 pages (2750 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The nefarious activities of some unscrupulous groups or individuals perpetuated against those who are helpless to fight back or are left without resources to wage a campaign have propelled human rights movements to take more proactive stance to protect and defend human rights.... Governments as vanguard of civil liberties are supposed to protect and promote the general welfare of its citizens however even governments are not immune to allegations of human rights violations....
Furthermore, as stated in the fourteen amendment of the Bill of Rights, “The state is forbidden to deny any person life, liberty or property, without due process of law” (The Library of Congress, 2012).... This is highly applicable in the US justice system, but sometimes there are some cases in which individuals who were convicted or incarcerated may appeal on the court on the ground of being denied of the due process of law.... Regarding this, the proponent tries to compare and contrast the role of due process and crime control models in shaping criminal procedure policy....
11 pages (2500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Through it, countering the power relations approach can be done and rights-based activities cannot be subordinated as a social cause.... Studies bared that child abuse prevention can only be undertaken when there is pro-active child protective system and when the federal is executing its law enforcement policy as part of the criminal justice system (Stein, Tolman, Porche, & Spencer, 2002).... It's hope that criminal justice system and law enforcement can reduce sexual abuse and the consequences thereof....
The research will begin with the statement that being an emergency room nurse is very challenging.... Not only will the job challenge the advanced skills and knowledge of a nurse, but it will also expose a nurse to many incidents that will call for complex judgments.... ... ... ... Being an emergency room nurse is indeed very challenging....
Additionally, since crimes have now become media highlighted subjects, there is often a great deal of publicity attached to the outcome of such cases, which has contributed to the political sensitivity now associated with the subject of crime, with political parties pitting themselves against each other, to be viewed as the protectors of law and order.... Where the question of stop and search powers are concerned for example, they state: "Stop and search in its operation corresponds far more closely to the crime control model than the due process model to which the law is purportedly orientated....
For instance, if a manager knew of the harassment, it is deemed in law that the employer ought to have known of the harassment.... Sexual harassment is a severe contravention on the rights of workers with unpleasant and degrading experiences, which often result in emotional and psychological trauma.... Furthermore, sexual harassment creates hostile working conditions for the victim, which eventually hinders productivity and social exchanges within the organization (Australian Human rights Commission, 2013)....
There was a general shift from intervention through the criminal law to the use of the civil law (Cox, Allen, Conrad, & Hanser, 2011).... he juvenile justice system interferes in the lives of youths involved in criminal and status offences, in order to prevent delinquency.... From the common law, it was clear that children were to be treated differently from adults, and controlling their behavior as well as looking for ways to reform them, was the best solution to the problem of youth crime (Cole & Smith, 2010)....
When law reform bodies have reviewed defences and partial defences to homicide, they have frequently reached different conclusions on how factors which affect the culpability of the accused should be taken into account by the criminal law.... While there is no 'right' approach to these complex moral and legal issues, there is a need for greater consistency in how issues of culpability are dealt with in the Victorian criminal law.
... istorically, the criminal law system has justified and condoned male violence against women....
8 pages (2303 words)
, Download 4
, Research Proposal
Free
Delinquency infers learned behavior acquired from interacting with individuals who engage in criminal lifestyles.... Differential association infers a process of social learning whereby criminals and law abiding individuals learn their behavior from associations with others.... Schools should institute guidelines for addressing bullying and retaliation, and the law to prohibit against bullying and retaliation.... Mitigating delinquency prevents the onset of adult criminal careers and thus minimizes the burden of crime on its victims and society as a whole....
In recommendation, the law needs to be fully implemented and capacity building comprehensively conducted.... In such circumstances, the perpetrators can only be held accountable through the International criminal Court.... The paper "Cyber Crime in Australian Business" states that cybercrime, also known as computer crime, is a type of crime that entails the use of a computer and its network....
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
law Enforcement Table of Contents I.... Discussion- Balancing Competing law Enforcement Aims, Challenges 5 References 9 I.... Introduction This paper addresses the question relating to how law enforcement balances competing needs to on the one hand, effect the reduction of crime and pursue the fight against terrorism, and on the other hand resist from becoming guilty of accusations relating to policing based on race, stereotyping, and discrimination....
Carter Wood, the study of the history of crime states that extend of crime had risen or declined according to social change: "Violence has become a distinct topic in English historiography through the histories of crime, the criminal law and political protest.... The report also pinpoints the role and assistance of the community to tackle knife crimes.... This report "Knife Crime in the United Kingdom" discusses the laws, law enforcement, and the community may change and reduce knife crimes....
It is an attack on left idealists who offer simplistic analyses based heavily on instrumental Marxist and feminist views of the state and law, but who ignore street crime and offer no practical proposal for change.... They actively pointed to the rise in the crime rate and entered vigorously into law and order campaigns on behalf of 'the silent majority', holding the offenders responsible and punishment the solution.... Thus it was no accident that the first work in a realist vein appeared at approximately the same time, "What is to be done about law and Order" (By Lea and Young) came out in 1984....
ardozo, B 2007, Legitimizing Penal law, The Grammar of criminal law, February 2007
... ugh, J 2007, Comparative criminal law, Law Review, Issue 9
... oan, K 2007, criminal law in comparative Text, Journal of legal education, Vol.... & Zimmermann, R 2006, Police and criminal law, Oxford Comparative Law
... They are given the power to arrest those who do not act according to the requirements of the law.... Like the citizens are guided by the law that police force enforce, the police force is guided in its operation by a code of ethics which ensures that there are protocols that they have to observe in their work....
in criminal law, expensive criminal law cases are funded by the commonwealth Attorney-General's department.
... n criminal law, priorities of being granted legal aid to offenders facing criminal offences under the commonwealth criminal law are those that have a child they look after or a person who has been convicted and the crime committed is likely to imprison the victim (Feelhaver & Deichert, 2005, pp.... Therefore, the Attorney General's office must take into consideration the costs the office will incur in providing legal aid to family and criminal law cases.
...
This has in effect transgressed the sense of law.... Indeed, the media comprises among the most dominant agents that diffuse criminal perceptions.... Indeed, the media comprises among the most dominant agents that diffuse criminal perceptions.... In filmic and mass media representation of female violence and killings, a woman is not depicted to be a criminal and in case she is, then she may be described as “mad” rather than “bad”, hence divergent from the norms of white, heterosexual, middle-class femininity (Neroni 2012)....
For the forensic psychologist to provide any information there must be good understanding of the law especially in the civil and the criminal law.... The paper "Environment, Psychology, and Social Context in the Mind of the criminal" explains that the necessity of including the IQ and social factors when understanding the behavior of the offenders.... The course has theories structured to help a student understand the environment, psychology and social context in the mind of a criminal....
24 pages (6000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
The research paper 'Forensic Criminological Examination of Intimate Partner Violence' seeks to evaluate intimate partner violence or domestic violence, which can be described as a considerable issue that is damaging for lives of people in a society.... ... ... ... According to the paper, intimate partner crime can be defined as physical, emotional, psychological and sexual abuse that takes place between intimate partners....
The Libyan people need justice and therefore an approach of tackling the abuses of human rights in Libya by the former regime becomes necessary.... Emphasis on the atrocities committed in Libya is given by the work of another colleague; Noor Kurdi by illustrating those forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi committed crimes against human rights in large scale.... The objective of including political rights in the new Libyan constitution should be highly prioritized so that decades devoid of democracy of the Gaddafi regime would be brought to an end....
17 pages (4250 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
criminal law, Jones & Bartlett.... The other forty percent of vendors are unlicensed and can provide arms to people who do not have the documents and rights to own guns (Magoon, 2008, 55).... n most organized societies, there exists some form of law and order in order to protect its citizens from both internal and external threats.... But the extent to which citizens can take law and protection into their own hands can be questionable and even controversial....
Their imprecision infringes not only students' First Amendment rights but may violate contractual rights in the case of private universities that publicize themselves as dedicated to liberated and open debate.... Their imprecision infringe not only students' First Amendment rights but may violate contractual rights in the case of private universities that publicize themselves as dedicated to liberated and open debate.... First part deals with the gun debate in favor of gun rights with reference to history of second Amendment and US case law....
This qualitative case study explores ways and means on how law enforcement agencies share information to combat transnational crime and terrorism in the post 9/11 era from the perspective of officials charged to enforce relevant laws and policies.... How do law enforcement agencies share information to combat transnational crime and terrorism in the post 9/11 era?... What human factors contribute to the successful implementation and sustainment of technological systems used to share information in the law enforcement community?...
17 pages (4593 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The other forty percent of vendors are unlicensed and can provide arms to people who do not have the documents and rights to own guns (Magoon, 2008, 55).... Introduction: In most organized societies, there exists some form of law and order in order to protect its citizens from both internal and external threats.... But the extent to which citizens can take law and protection into their own hands can be questionable and even controversial.... While the law does allow citizens to own guns and firearms, there has been a negative aspect to this stand....
Pollock (2004) reports “As long as the public relays a message that crime control is more important than individual liberties and rights, then we should not be surprised when police act on that message.... The same can be said about law enforcement officers.... law enforcement that murder, deal in drugs, and other illegal activities are corrupt.... Like was suggested above, law enforcement that participate in these type of behaviors were already inclined to commit crime or feel peer pressure....
The World Conference on Human rights in Vienna (1993) accepted that the rights of women and girls are ‘an inalienable, integral as well as indivisible part of universal human rights' (Digest, 2000).
... Domestic violence has been understood much better since the government took initiative of upholding the right of women to equal protection under the law through the enactment of domestic violence legislation that particularly prohibits violence against women (Stewart, 2001)....
Genocide The criminal law between Truth and Justice.... n addition to the above, the continued use of capital punishment violates the need to have human rights in place.... It is imperative to note that the presence of human rights in every nation plays a significant role.... International human rights in context: law, politics, morals: text and materials.... As such, this encourages the capacity building which is key in promoting the implementation of the rule of law in these states....
“How could someone do such an atrocious act,” is a question that plays in the mind of the viewing public when a similar case hits the news; a question which brings to light the need to understand criminal behavior so that students of Criminology can have a better grasp of what law enforcement is really all about.... Crime prevention is not an exclusive province for law enforcement agencies.... If there was one big influence in Richard's gruesome criminal behavior, it was no other than his cousin Mike who had just returned from the War in Vietnam as a Green Beret....
Discussion Surveys conducted by American Bar Association have demonstrated that, three out of four Americans are confident in the jury system as the fairest way of determining whether the defendant is guilty or innocent in criminal cases.... Jurors in criminal trials face a significant burden of responsibility given that they determine the defendant's fate.... The power of jury nullification predates the Constitution and avails a system of checks and balances, as the people's last safeguard against unjust law and tyranny....
In conclusion, the psychological theories of crime have helped a lot in the understanding the relationship the contribution to the explanation on the reasons why the offenders engage in criminal activities like sexual offense (Wright & Bechtel 2007, pp.... The values of justice are then expanded to the social order and following the societal law.... Psychological theories of crime and involvement in: sexual abuse: Jimmy Saville affiliation Introduction There existseveral psychological theories that have been used to explain the relationship between personalities and criminal activities in humans....