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This essay explores why Islamic financial engineering in the conventional/interest-based system, displays most familiar product/practices which resorted from financial engineering in the system and defines the main differences between interest-based and Islamic financial engineering.... ... ... ... This research begins with the statement that financial engineering involves the 'design, development and implementation of innovative financial instruments and processes and the formulation of creative solutions to problems in finance'....
Although in most theories the book value of the debt is considered, in reality, the market value is normally taken into account.... The market value of debt is generally more difficult to obtain since most firms do not keep their debts in the form of outstanding trading in the markets....
The potential for loss arises not only from micro factors like credit risk of the borrower but also from exogenous factors like political, social, and economic environments, which are beyond the control of any individual borrower, hence the concept of country risk and the associated practice of country risk assessment.... The concept has since been extended; and banks have integrated country risk assessment into their daily operations and use it as a tool for tasks such as strategic planning, marketing, and evaluation of the performance of their international portfolios....
he importance of internal customer service quality is not a new concept as the first references to the concept of company employees as internal customers has emerged in the middle of the 1980s (Bouranta, Chitiris, & Paravantis, 2009).... Herington, Johnson, and Scott (2006) have sketched a model summarizing this concept (see Figure 1.... Thus, for example, the concept of internal customer service becomes especially important when it refers to the frontline personnel....
Some researchers argue that the concept of validity as it is defined within the quantitative paradigm is also not applicable to qualitative research (Creswell and Miller, 2000).... ot undertaken primarily because the case represents other cases or because it illustrates a particular theory or problem, but because in all its particularity and ordinariness, [the] case itself is of interest The purpose is not to come to understand some abstract concept or generic phenomena....
Analysis of policy with the use of the policy network concept involves theoretical approaches in a wide range of disciplines including political science, sociology, anthropology, international relations and management (Sutton, 1999).... The concept of an epistemic community is important, especially in knowledge-based theories, because it can influence four stages of the policy process – policy innovation, diffusion, selection and persistence (Hasenclever, et al....
The group said trading income was affected by negative developments in the global market.... market targeted by Allied Irish.... The Bank of Ireland is a major bank in the Irish market and a niche player in chosen international segments and markets.... The bank is able to use scale efficiently in market leading positions and to use skill effectively in specialist areas.... The main strategy decision to focus on fast-growing, higher margin, skill-based market segment distributed through chosen intermediaries....
The concept of the American Dream is a cultural belief and principle that serves to characterize society and the nation.... Opportunities under this concept are widely available to anyone, regardless of what nation they hail from, according to their individual abilities and motivations (Library of Congress 1).... The concept of the American Dream is founded on the preamble to the Declaration of Independence which states that all men have been created with equality in mind and that all men should be afforded the rights to liberty, happiness and a quality lifestyle....
Additionally, the concept states that civilization is fashioned from continuing social engagement between several groups.... Question 1: Explain how and why the Functional Perspective is the legitimating rationale (explanation or justification) for a Capitalist economy, and give examples of this justification through race, religion, class, gender, and educational level....
ikewise, Socrates adheres to Freud's concept of man's nature (Quinodoz 235).... urther, Socrates adheres to the Freud's concept of man's nature primary desire to have sex.... As Sigmund_Freud, the culture-based superego concept does not significantly take into consideration the persons' mental process (Boulton 246).... Moreover, Freud insists that the person's superego concept dictates that the person must not think whether one should or should not implement the Sermon on the Mount instruction to love one's enemy....
The main concept of recognition of education is one that is formed by perception of what it means to have information and knowledge.... The concept of perception for education and information becomes complex because of others that have not received the same format for education or which come from a different cultural context.... The importance of this concept is based on the gap which forms between the two cultures in relating to the informational aspects when working with a specific group (Henderson, 2000)....
rickett and Robert (36) denote that the main factor that led to the problems associated with reason and faith comes from the concept of revelation.... Darwin elaborately explains this concept through his theory of evolution.... He came up with this concept of evolution after a careful study of the various species of animals, including mankind.... An explanation to this concept is that God has a healing power, thus he healed the man under consideration....
Discursive shift is essential as it allows a move from a concept of learning as mainly a procedure of storing and reproducing knowledge towards its wider conceptualisation as a procedure of coming to understand different situations.
... The core concept of constructionist is an emphasis on tests and thesis.... Commitment both to the concept of community practice and evaluation strategies is affected by social-cultural expectations of accomplishment and the wide context of assumptions concerning the self-perceptions and motivation of learners which model students' dispositions towards assessment and learning activities (QAA, 2006) ....
As the customers are exposed to unlimited marketing activities by various companies, reaching them by using traditional mass advertising mediums has become an outdated concept; the only way to gain access to the target market's attention is by making an effective use of the CRM activities (Buttle, 2008).... There is no concrete definition available for understanding the concept of CRM as it has been defined by many researchers in different ways.... For instance, Buttle (2008) defined the concept of CRM as an overall process used by a firm for the creation and maintenance of customer relationships that are profitable by fulfilling the promise of delivering excellent customer value proposition and satisfaction....
The assumption of going concern concept is that the auditor has the responsibility of obtaining appropriate and sufficient audit evidence for the preparation and presentation of the financial statements, the entity is considered to continue its business operation, the financial statement of the company is prepared on the basis of the going concern concept and the assets and liabilities of the company is recorded on the basis of the assumption of going concern concept.
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At the end of the paper, the reader will be clearly able to understand the concept of price theory.... At the end of the paper the reader will be clearly able to understand the concept of price theory.
... This is a very essential concept in price theory, if the people don't feel the willingness to travel by the train they will stop travelling by the train.... To understand the concept better, its principles should be well understood and they are as follows:
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he idea of health spa in Greece is one that is welcome as the concept of health tourism is prevalent among many tourists who visit from the UK, US and the rest of Europe.... The recent journal published by JBR Hellas gives us more information on the concept of health tourism.... "Health Tourism is a relatively new concept in Greece, which is being promoted by the National Greek Tourism Organization (GNTO), within the context of differentiation of the tourism product and the prolongation of the tourist season....
According to the paper 'Industrial Relations and Workplace Change', to say that non-unionism or voice in a non-unionized workplace can lead to successful workplace change require deeper analysis of the concept.... o say that non-unionism or voice in non-unionised workplace can lead to successful workplace change require deeper analysis of the concept.... Employee voice on the other hand, at least by concept, is about allowing employee to participate in decision-making particularly on matters concerning their well-being as a worker....
dding a new dimension to the issue Paul Tiffany, adjunct professor of management at Wharton and senior lecturer at the University of California's Haas School of Business in Berkeley, says that the global steel consolidation has an unfamiliar ring, he notes "It's interesting that the consolidation in the steel industry is driven not by market opportunity but by the threat of the
... Corus will benefit from access to Indian iron-ore reserves as well as its market for steel....
Moreover, UAE is among the leading producers of natural gas in the global market.... % in the financial year 2014 irrespective of the massive level of global market competition.... The paper "The Economic Growth of the UAE" states that generally, the government of UAE with its attractive international trade policies has successfully made its mark as one of the leading global powers continuing the prosperity of the global economy....
he company is committed to enhancing the quality of products and services in line with the trends in the market coupled with the tastes and preferences.... market Analysis
... arget market
... egmentation strategy for the target market
... eeds of the market
... % of the market share.... This implies that they will offer great competition to our company for the market share in the city....
A most common and widely used application of SD is the concept of Value-at-Risk (VAR).... n this concept SD is used as a measure of risk and spread of normally distributed data and is contained in a measure called volatility.... Such proven hypothesis led to commercialization and development of the concept/product/idea....
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The concept of long term and short term orientation is also one of the dimensions in the framework.... Examining the problem is an important concept of heuristics before the decision making process.... The paper "Personal Analysis Reflection in the Hosfesteds" states that the concepts of ethics should be considered during the process of making decisions....
The concept of ‘welfare state' developed in 1934 though provision of National Health Service (NHS) took place only after the Second World War2.... The conservatives renewed the concept of voluntary organizations but still the poor remained as such and a number of proposals like education voucher, negative income tax or schemes for employment etc.... he Labor Party under Tony Blair introduced new concept of Communitarianism and Stake holding related to welfare state9....
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Prior to the introduction of any new concept, it is advised that the teachers incorporates the question and answer method of teaching, so as to refresh the memories of their learners.... Models of teaching Name Institutional affiliation Tutor Date Models of teaching In the contemporary world, it is mandatory that teachers focus on devising new teaching methodologies that will give their students a chance of attaining their best within their ability....
Thus, the occurrence of causality shifts from oil prices to the stock market performance.... Many previously conducted studies on the topic indicate a reciprocal and inevitable relationship between the fluctuation in oil prices and the stock market performance in the GCC countries.... Thus, the occurrence of causality shifts from oil prices to the stock market performance.... However, other studies have found a stronger relationship between oil prices and stock market performance in GCC....
This research study aimed to close the gap in research knowledge regarding the role of inservice training in the organisation as a potential support tool for improving retention in communications teams.... ... ... ... In the organisation, communications teams are set up to facilitate more effective communication between organisational actors, often involving employees, managers, and executives....
The research identifies from the onset that Singapore is one of the countries on earth with the worst income disparities.... This culminates in a study of the basic trends and concepts.... ... ... The paper "The Social Impact and Effect of Income Inequality in Singapore" is a great example of a macro & microeconomics thesis....
nformation security is a concept that is broad than technology.... The market research that is available does not give the correct consensus of the information security market.... Because of this, there has been a greater extent of subdivision within the information security market....
Name Instructor Course Date Live Performances Downtown concert hall held jazz and traditional performances on March 15, 2013.... The performance took place in the evening.... This gave me an opportunity to attend the concert and accomplish part of my assignment.... ... ... ... Both local citizens and some of my classmates attended the concert....
However, the market condition is better than ever.... The luxury consumer market has expanded and there is a great demand for private jet services not only in terms of lifestyle requirements but also for business needs (Okonkwo, 2007, pp.... Million Air with its fleet of four jets that can accommodate six passengers bound for London, Zurich, Jersey and Monaco would be able to establish a foothold in the European market.... Million Air enjoys the premium quality of the brand, while the market has potential....
Despite private equity now being a recognised asset class, the rapid growth in market has provoked debate about private equity and its intensions.... Private equity groups claim they are improving the performance of UK companies by giving them stronger management and market discipline....
nternational field experience is not a novel concept.... rofits boom and the firm is not dependent on one market only.... Even though there may be demand for the product the firms may decide not to enter the market due to cultural barriers, legal issues and political scenarios, which may only be known, when employees are sent on international projects to test out the market prospects.... When some markets have lower costs when firms use hierarchical coordination in terms of foreign direct investment rather than using market price dexterity then the use of expatriates becomes essential for the firm....
This is not the idea propagated by the concept o agribusiness.... Currently, this sector is market-centered and is evolving on this basis.... It covers much more than that.... It is inclusive of the companies and people who usually provide the input such as seeds and fertilizer, process the....
They have a new concept called ‘The Tambourine Experiment' where the band offers a hundred tambourines to audience present to join the band for the full set.... The rugged and gutsy sounds of the Blacks fit well into the old music taking advantage of the perennial market for crude rock.... Their new EP will be in the market before Christmas festivals begin (Cohen 19)....
In the paper 'Project Scheduling Modeling' the author discusses the relevance of project scheduling modeling the showing its importance in the business environment today and future prospects.... Projects that end up taking excess time as compared to the initial plan are endemic all over the world....
reen building is a concept that UAE had not applied in the past.... For the market to be sustainable, the society ought to change how consumption and production is done as well as how progress, value measurement and definition are carried (Paumgartten, 27).... Business should put in place innovation and execution measures to meet the present market needs without comprising the capacity of the coming generation to meet the demands....
This concept has emerged with the changing role of HRM.... RM plays an important role in practicing the daily HRM responsibilities which help in improving and increasing the value of an organization in the market.... "HRM practices could increase its market value by as much as 30 percent" (Robins et al, 2001)....
Market and Literature Review The concept of IMC has received a considerable coverage, but even though many of its ardent supporters have noted problems in actually translating the concept into reality.... The new approach to IMC has been regarded a s management fad because communication lacks theoretical foundation, research, measurability to define the concept of IMC (Smith, 2008, p.... Russia population are more inclined towards fun and loving environment and thus they prefer advertisement similar to their taste, Hp known for its innovation can apply the concept and gain the preference of its product over its competitors....
Likewise, a new era with respect to PDF download concept has emerged.... This has been possible due to its innovative and strategic thinking, market forecasting, and offering of a host of business solutions to attract and retain customer loyalties, reinforced with sound and market-savvy business practices.... This has been largely possible due to its innovative and strategic thinking, market forecasting and offering a host of business solutions to attract and retain customer loyalties, reinforced with sound and market savvy business practices....
It is one of the important economic terms in microeconomics because of the impacts it can cause to the market and economy of a country.... Monopoly is a market condition in which only a single firm was able to control the entire market without much competitions from competitors.... It is one of the important economic terms in microeconomics because of the impacts it can cause to the market and economy of a country.... Monopoly is a market condition in which only a single firm was able to controls the entire market without much competitions from competitors....
Supply chain and operational management is a very important concept in the management of any business enterprise.... Supply chain and operational management is a very important concept in the management of any business enterprise.... Executive SummarySupply chain and operational management is a very important concept in the management of any business enterprise.... Zara has achieved a lot in the production market among them is the vehement transition from a retail stockist to a global supplier of standard fashion designs....
The following essay entitled "The Art of Science" dwells on the emerging concept of art and science and new inventions that have come into an incident and practice.... On the other hand, it was for the first time in the history of arts that concept of realism came under implementation through the artwork of Audubon's World (AAU, 2011)....
intelligence community had to treat intelligence as a hegemonic concept to gain insight into other societies.... The writer of this paper states that the late 20th century realized the transformation of the world to a hegemonic social, economic, and political system in which an imperial form of governance of dominance by leader states....
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Beyoncé's products are very specifically targeted to the female segment of the market.... hile Beyoncé caters to a wide audience through her music, her products are very specifically targeted to the female segment of the market.... herefore, the recommended target market includes a wider one, where the male audiences will not be alienated.... This change in the target market requires Beyoncé to change her positioning from just speaking from the point of view of women, to talking to men from the point of view of women....
As such, a common quality and feature among the organizational CEOs is the concept of possessing a financial background as a basis of developing relevant strategic organizational decisions rather than basing their appointment on the political influence and affiliation.... Therefore, based on this concept, the private banks only advance and extend loan services to ventures offering an opportunity to increase loan repayment rates and repayment guarantee.... As such, this is based on vision to develop a system through which such overlooked market stakeholders are offered a financial and capital base to expand and sustain their operations into the future....
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The first approach involves segmentation whereby the local operations involve distinct roles to take advantage of the local factors such as specialised skills and cheap labour (Casey, Skibnes & Pringle, 2011).... Globalisation, technological advancements, and increasing global competition have altered the environment and procedure of production functions and market demand.... MNCs emerged to market their products and services in the global market or exploit other resources available across borders....
Section 1 provides an overview of Leicester City Football Club and presents its market orientation to engage with fans.... Section 6, presents the club's market positioning strategy; and Section 7 provides interrelated recommendations for embracing a social media marketing strategy that can bring fans closer to their club....
The author of the paper analyzes the Uz-Daewoo Auto Project and states that the most problematic areas in the entire business spread would be the initial marketing push that might be required and positioning of the product appropriately in the Uzbek market.... o major market or trade cycles in this industry
... he major competition in Uzbekistan market for cars was from Russia, other Korean companies, European companies and a few US companies like GM and Ford....
quity market
... The primary market enables issuance of new stocks by a company while the secondary market handles any further trading activities.... As the Australian equity market grow, the capital markets grow by extension leading to the growth of economy.... orporate debt market
... The corporate debt market involves bonds whereby an investor loans some funds to a corporation for a given period of time at a fixed interest rate....