StudentShare
Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Login
Create an Account
The service is 100% legal
- Home
- Free Samples
- Premium Essays
- Editing Services
- Extra Tools
- Essay Writing Help
- About Us
✕
Filters
Including such words:
Document Type:
Subject:
Pages:
Downloads:
Levels:
Apply
Clear
Essays on Margin of Appreciation and National Security
We have found
192556
essays
on "Margin of Appreciation and National Security"
Filters
Including such words
Document Type
Subject
Pages:
Downloads:
Amount of Words
Levels:
Putting the Mind in the Brain by David Neumann
3 pages
(974 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The paper 'Putting the Mind in the Brain by David Neumann' presents a summary of the research article Putting The Mind In The Brain: Promoting An appreciation Of The Biological Basis To Understanding Human Behavior that asserts the essence of biological mechanism in the description of an individual's state of conduct.... This will help them have a deeper understanding of biological mechanisms and humanity's conduct, besides the logical appreciation that they normally learn from alcohol effects....
Preview sample
Provision of Security and Observation of an Ethical Code of Conduct
9 pages
(2517 words)
, Download 0
, Essay
Free
The paper "Provision of security and Observation of an Ethical Code of Conduct" states that security in modern society is an issue that has been highly valued.... This can be blamed on the rise of security threats in the wake of the current global terrorism problem.... Baldwin claims that security is all about values; he goes further to argue that security is the probability posed where these values might not be acquired (Baldwin, 2003)....
Preview sample
Ornament Use as a Right, Not a Crime
8 pages
(2261 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
rilling (1991), provides an impressive variety of ornament (artwork), defining human history; from the Paleolithic era, to the present; thus enabling human appreciation.... his may be informed by the essence of human appreciation for art in terms of aesthetic beauty, ornament, heritage and functionality (Trilling, 1991:88).... To a majority of individuals, such items due to their en masse production are disqualified as art; thus relegating the appreciation of human taste in art and ornament....
Preview sample
Cultures of corporate security: corporate management of terrorist risk. (security management)
2 pages
(500 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
Cultures of Corporate security: Corporate Management of Terrorist Risk.... (security Management) The topic can be sub-discussed in three major parts, which are terrorism as a whole, terrorism risk management and the use of corporate security management.... Cultures of Corporate security: Corporate Management of Terrorist Risk.... (security Management) The topic can be sub-discussed in three major parts, which are terrorism as a whole, terrorism risk management and the use of corporate security management....
Preview sample
Holocaust and the Vision of International Security
2 pages
(667 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
In the paper 'Holocaust and the Vision of International security' the author discusses what is needed to continue working toward a sense of peace and freedom.... The author states that the perspective taken is one that now links to the impact of building new security, bringing peace from war, and stopping the wars that are continuing to occur on a global basis, specifically within Israel.... The Holocaust in this specific example is one which now is reminiscent of needing to change security levels that are noted worldwide by using different types of security....
Preview sample
Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and the Civil Right Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s
2 pages
(500 words)
, Download 4
, Essay
Free
This research tells that Martin Luther King Junior and Malcolm X who lived in the same period in America when racism was at its height had different characters although they were championing for the same cause, while Luther advocated for nonviolence means, Malcolm X was for physical violence.... ...
Preview sample
Abbey National in All Its Greatness
6 pages
(1583 words)
, Download 1
, Essay
Free
The essay "Abbey national in All Its Greatness" discusses the beneficial steps done by leading British bank to achieve global success.... Abbey national had achieved this success only by having a good commitment and sincerity towards its customer and having a flexible working environment to its organisational staffs that are the backbone of the firm.... All these initiatives had helped Abbey national to perform efficiently and retain a satisfied customer base for a longer period of time....
Preview sample
The United States Assuring National Stability While Maintaining an International Presence
10 pages
(2790 words)
, Download 2
, Admission/Application Essay
Free
From the paper "The United States Assuring national Stability While Maintaining an International Presence" it is clear that the US has consistently argued that China needs to release Taiwan from its governmental power.... Juggling Act: The United s assuring national stability while maintaining an international presence.... The United sfor the past hundred years has been considered a strong military power in addition to having a strong national economy....
Preview sample
The Need of Financial Analysis for Managers
8 pages
(1833 words)
, Download 1
, Essay
Free
Both AirFrance - KLM and Lufthansa PLC are national carriers which have been affected by the financial problems in the Eurozone area.... Operating profit margin declined from a meagre 0.... The same downward trend was observed in the net profit margin and the return on assets.... Net profit margin went down by 0.... Operating margin went down by 0.... Net profit margin moved from 0.... However, in 2012 whereas Lufthansa reported a promising rise in profitability, AirFrance – KLM reported a further decline in profitability, albeit by a smaller margin than the decline posted in 2011 from 2010.
...
Preview sample
Data and Computer Communications - The Issue of Security
6 pages
(1707 words)
, Download 1
, Assignment
Free
This assignment "Data and Computer Communications - The Issue of security" discusses confidentiality as the property that is desecrated anytime information is revealed to an unauthorized individual.... security
... It is obvious to expect that the security necessities of a wireless system will include addressing this distress (Curtin, 2005).
... Integrity, with reference to data and network security, is the guarantee that information can only be accessed or effect changes by those endorsed to do so....
Preview sample
The Freedom of Information Act
1 pages
(250 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
Examples of exemptions include information pertaining to national security, law enforcement, and private information (United States Department of Justice 2011).... On the other hand, Rich (2011) disclosed how national security concerns may affect how citizens' right to privacy might be violated....
Preview sample
The Need for Information Security Management for Small to Medium-Sized Enterprises
17 pages
(5027 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
"The Need for Information security Management for Small to Medium-Sized Enterprises" paper provides an analysis as regards the need for information security management.... It describes the controls that organizations ought to put in place to make sure that it is managing information security risks.... he Need for Information security Management for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises
... Justifying the Need for Sound Information security Management in SMEs 3
...
Preview sample
Attitudes towards the employment of women in security organisation: case study a UK security company
2 pages
(683 words)
, Download 0
, Case Study
Free
Gender centred discrimination faced by female security guards has documented by various authors and scholars, argues that it manifests itself as a result of employers.... itting to customer liking for male security personnel, thus reallocating women security personnel to inopportune, reduced remunerating posts (Louise, 15, 2001).... In addition to financial discrimination, female security guards are discriminated in administrative and superintendent The paper 'Gender Discrimination of Women in security Organizations, Police and Armed Forces?...
Preview sample
The Plan of The Shoe Shop in Opening a Retail Outlet
5 pages
(1250 words)
, Download 3
, Case Study
Free
If everything goes as expected, the business organization will be posting huge profits because of its high margin of safety.... Based on the analysis, The Shoe Shop will be a profitable venture with a relatively low break-even point and very high margin of safety.... Break-even Analysis and margin of Safety
... margin of safety is defined as the difference between a business organization's expected sales volume to its break-even point....
Preview sample
Rational Emotive Behavior Techniques
2 pages
(726 words)
, Download 4
, Assignment
Free
From the paper "Rational Emotive Behavior Techniques" it is clear that the basis of the 'who told you' technique is social constructionism or the idea that the way people experience themselves and their situation is developed through culturally motivated social interaction.... ... ... ... Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT) is a comprehensive, philosophical, active-directive and empirically based psychotherapy....
Preview sample
International Law on War
6 pages
(1521 words)
, Download 2
, Assignment
Free
3 Since the doctrine of opinio juris and state practice together with the inherent right to self-defense makes it possible for states to broadly define what constitutes a threat to national security and state sovereignty and therefore the use of force to preserve those objectives.... If the US was justified in attacking Grenada because of a perceived threat to national security and to rescue citizens from a potentially dangerous situation, Cuba would have been just as justified in joining the war to protect Cubans who were working on the island when the threat of war came....
Preview sample
Immigration, and Ethnicity Problems in America
3 pages
(977 words)
, Download 2
, Term Paper
Free
he situation inspired on US administrators to dialogue about migration, race and ethnicity in search for common ground and to recognize common values such as freedom, rights, fairness, security and justice in response to growing demands of immigrants for the state to look seriously into.... The series of national dialogues also situate perspectives whether race is a significant issue in America and about the deep impact of ethnicity in the process of integrating and mainstreaming new people into American fold....
Preview sample
Quality and Service Improvements Lead to Enhanced Company Revenues
8 pages
(2080 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
report published by the US General Accounting Office (GAO) (1991) focused on the top 20 scorers of the Malcolm Baldrige national Quality Award (MBNQA) in the period 1988-9.... Regular self-assessment of the progress against the criteria of the Malcolm Baldrige national Quality Award for Performance Excellence (1999) or EFQM excellence model (1999) should be carried out.... (1996), ORGANIZATIONAL ORIENTEERING: Linking Deming, Covey, and Senge in an Integrated Five Dimension Quality Model, In ASQC Seventh national Quality Management Conference Transactions....
Preview sample
The Major Categories of Information Security Controls
8 pages
(2272 words)
, Download 0
, Article
Free
The paper "The Major Categories of Information security Controls" discusses computer security controls.... The categories clearly state security implementation proper security.... Define security, threat, exposure and vulnerability in relation to Information Systems security.... Identify which components of a computer based information system must be protected by the information system security....
Preview sample
General Financial Health of Krispy Kreme
6 pages
(1525 words)
, Download 0
, Case Study
Free
With the increase in the number of franchisee operations, KMM & D has also managed to attain economies of scale and has managed to reduce the margin of operating expenses.... Moreover, the gross margin from the franchisee stores in 2002 is 65% compared to 18% gross margin for the company owned stores....
Preview sample
Strengthening the Management of Financing
6 pages
(1500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
These venture capitalists are called as investment gurus whose interest lies in those companies that have major regional and national concerns.... ross margin
... ross margin %
... The paper "Strengthening the Management of Financing" discusses that the meaning of the word consistency is continuity in methods or practices....
Preview sample
Security Threats and Countermeasures for Carringbush Limited
10 pages
(2872 words)
, Download 0
, Case Study
Free
The paper "security Threats and Countermeasures for Carringbush Limited" is an incredible example of a Management case study.... Without a doubt, computer and network security have turned out to be a serious challenge for governments, organizations, and individuals.... Though, every day there emerge a large number of security tools, techniques, practices, guidelines, and theories to help these parties secure their computing resources.... The paper "security Threats and Countermeasures for Carringbush Limited" is an incredible example of a Management case study....
Preview sample
Security via Technology, Public-Key Cryptography
4 pages
(1252 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The paper "security via Technology, Public-Key Cryptography" highlights that organizations should consider privacy as a business risk as well as compliance, reduce sanctions from these regulations as well as the costs to the business such as loss of customers, and damage to reputation.... Topic: security via technology Public-key cryptography Cryptographic systems, which utilize two keys; a private keys that are known by receiving entity alone and public keys, which are known by all the entities (Lehtinen & Sr, 2011)....
Preview sample
Power Storage for the National Grid
9 pages
(2537 words)
, Download 3
, Essay
Free
The paper "Power Storage for the national Grid" states that electricity is one of the great man's inventions and it has made man reach and achieve the impossible thus to further enjoy the good things that come with electricity then there should be a good storage plan for the power in the national grid.... This report particularly reflects on the national grid system narrowing down specifically to that of the UK.... Power Storage For The national Grid al affiliation Power Storage for the national Grid Summery The importance of electri as far as the performance of major sectors of the economy is concerned cannot go unmentioned....
Preview sample
Financial Services Decision
5 pages
(1549 words)
, Download 0
, Assignment
Free
Once the appropriate security agreements are in place, the lender or lenders make loans to the buyer.
... rofit margin
... ross margin
... 6% profit margin in 2010, higher than the 3.... The paper 'Finance Services Decision' is a valuable example of a finance & accounting assignment....
Preview sample
Marine Ship Yard
4 pages
(1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Though shipbuilding industry is well known to have experiences on how to survive over peaks and slumps of economy, the global recession damage the shipbuilding industry.... ... ... ... While in 2009 the portfolio of new orders of European shipyards was at 4 percent lower than in 2008.... With this drop down, the shipbuilding industry belongs to the It has negative impacts on many shipbuilding companies and counties around the world due to the biggest overcapacity of shipyards such as the far greater supply of fleet that it requires by the market (Mickeviciene)....
Preview sample
Network Management and Security in the Office
7 pages
(1892 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
The paper "Network Management and security in the Office" discusses that LAN MCP who is responsible for the LAN users and implementing network security protocols to the users who will access certain areas of the servers and provide any upgrades to the software that the users will require.... Many times as security is a high priority in ensuring high levels of network operability, there is much lost in the performance sector.... There is a balance required to monitor security issues and the use of logs is the main source of investigation into where the security is lapsing or where performance is lagging....
Preview sample
Mutual Exclusiveness of Generic Strategies
8 pages
(2000 words)
, Download 4
, Essay
Free
A firm can achieve a higher profit margin compared to its rival in two ways.... The firm that is stuck in the middle loses its high-end customers who have high margin targets in their mind or have generally achieved differentiation.... This critical analysis provides insights into the mutual exclusiveness of cost leadership and differentiation as components of generic strategies....
Preview sample
Pricing the Product for Effective Marketing
8 pages
(2398 words)
, Download 1
, Coursework
Free
For example, if a product costs £2 to a manufacturer who has inclination to earn a 20% profit margin then marked price of product will become £2.... The profit margin is determined after the valuation of a specific product.... The paper "Pricing the Product for Effective Marketing" highlights that charging extremely higher prices for a less want-satisfying product (due to costing errors, weak product evaluation, analysis or judgment) would not entice customers and trigger purchase responses....
Preview sample
New Deal: State Government versus National Government
2 pages
(500 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
The New Deal changed the role of the national government, by expanding the power of the Federal Government and making it more responsible for the general welfare of the states.... The New Deal changed the role of the national government, by expanding the power of the Federal Government and making it more responsible for the general welfare of the states.... As a result, Roosevelt and his allies are convinced that they must change the national government from being a passive parent to a more aggressive parent handling the economy as a whole....
Preview sample
Strengthening U.S. Homeland Security Policies against Potential Islamic Jihad Union Attacks
16 pages
(4000 words)
, Download 5
, Research Paper
Free
Homeland security Policies can be enhanced in order to deter potential attacks of the Islamic Jihad Union.... Homeland security Policies against Potential Islamic Jihad Union Attacks and Number Due Abstract This paper proposes specific ways through which the U.... Homeland security Policies can be enhanced in order to deter potential attacks of the Islamic Jihad Union.... Specifically, it aims to justify its thesis that although there is an efficient and effective implementation of the major policies in the federal government level, emphasis must be placed toward enhancing the execution of such polices in the local level, especially in border and transportation security....
Preview sample
The Effect of Insecurity on Economic Growth in Mexico
6 pages
(1712 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
According to the World Bank Group, 2011, heightened insecurity in Mexico, there is a most likely high expenditure in internal security.... The high expenditure on the internal security reduces the level of investments that the country has on infrastructure and development projects.... Investment in human capital equally reduces with increased expenditure on security in Mexico.... The cost of paying internal security officials to protect the Mexican society from violence continues affect the economy....
Preview sample
Strategic Auditing: Xerox Corporation
14 pages
(4140 words)
, Download 0
, Case Study
Free
The Securities Exchange Commission discovered the fraud in the course of assessing other security matters at Xerox (Seipp, Kinsella &.... margin Normalization Method fraud is the other form of fraud that was committed by Xerox Corporation, where the company increased its revenue margins in countries where the margins were lower than the USA and allocated the increased margins to the current financial periods, as opposed to waiting for the actual realization of the high margins in the future periods (DeVries & Kiger, 2004:16)....
Preview sample
IPad Troubles in China
5 pages
(1393 words)
, Download 2
, Article
Free
However, failure to demonstrate appreciation after auditing recommendation is a show that the management of the Apple Company is responsible for the gross violation of the employees' rights.... It is arguable that since Apple Company has set limited profit margin for its outlet supplying companies, the working conditions in those companies will eventually be low.... It is arguable that when it was setting the above conditions, it had calculated the costs of its operations, thus the profit margin would not be a question in relation to the current conditions.
...
Preview sample
The UN Security Council and Gulf War
8 pages
(2121 words)
, Download 1
, Essay
Free
This paper "The UN security Council and Gulf War" focuses on the fact that the United Nations security Council (UNSC) is among the principal organs of the United Nations (UN) its main function being the establishment and maintenance of security and peace in the international arena.... All the activities carried out by the UNSC are facilitated by the United Nations security Council Resolutions.... number: The UN security Council and Gulf War United Nation security Council The United Nation security Council(UNSC) is among the principle organs of the United Nations (UN) its main function being the establishment and maintenance of security and peace in international arena....
Preview sample
The Financial Statement Analysis of the Southwest Airlines
6 pages
(1842 words)
, Download 1
, Case Study
Free
Southwest Airlines has earned a net profit margin of 1.... To remain attractive to the shareholders it is important that the company manages its costs efficiently so that it can reward its shareholders in the form of higher capital appreciation.... 1% for the year 2008 but this margin for the Delta Airlines is negative at -39.... Despite the revenue of the former being less than the latter it has managed to earn a positive net profit margin which highlights the efficient management of the company's administrative and operating expenses....
Preview sample
Debate between the Needs of Homeland Security and Individual-Privacy Expectations
6 pages
(1654 words)
, Download 2
, Term Paper
Free
According to Rabkin (2005), with the inception of the department of homeland security, issues of national security and privacy have become core in the war against terror.... Whenever privacy comes in during a debate for national security, issues of whether one should keep their information private and be safe from attacks dominate the debate.... In its efforts to preserve national security, the department of homeland security should not undermine the rights of individuals to keep personal information private....
Preview sample
Safety, Security, Health and Environmental Law
5 pages
(1344 words)
, Download 1
, Case Study
Free
The paper 'Safety, security, Health and Environmental Law' is a timeous example of a law case study.... Safety, security, health, and environmental law is the unit of law that deals with the regulation of health, safety, security as well as environmental hazards that occur from commerce activities.... The paper 'Safety, security, Health and Environmental Law' is a timeous example of a law case study.... Safety, security, health, and environmental law is the unit of law that deals with the regulation of health, safety, security as well as environmental hazards that occur from commerce activities....
Preview sample
Public Key Infrastructure in Information Security
4 pages
(1225 words)
, Download 2
, Case Study
Free
The paper "Public Key Infrastructure in Information security" describes that the cost of developing and maintaining the security of internally issued certificates outweighs the cost of acquiring certificates from a public certificate authority.... Public Key Infrastructure in Information security Introduction Currently, most business and non-profit organizations have digitized their data and information records.... The increase in information related crimes is responsible for presence of enhanced information security in organizations today (Lindsey, 2014)....
Preview sample
The financial statements of XYZ Corporation
9 pages
(2250 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
rofit margin on sales (Gross)
... rofit margin on sales (Net)
... he Profit margin on Sales (Gross) evaluates the percentage of profit earned by a company on sales after the production and distribution activities (Mcmenamin, 1999).... The net profit margin on sales has also increased significantly from the last year.... Also the company managed to push down the cost of sales by about 4% further enhancing its gross margin, which increased by 27% as compared to the prior year....
Preview sample
JP Morgan Chase - Elements of a Valid Contract
5 pages
(2062 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
but only relies on the data security provided under 'section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act for deceptive and unfair practices'.... The SEC as a regulator, mandates public companies to divulge relevant 'financial and other information to the public' so that investors can retrieve the said basic facts and use the same to decide on whether they would 'buy, sell, or hold a particular security' (SEC, n.... The SEC as a regulator, mandates public companies to divulge relevant “financial and other information to the public” so that investors can retrieve the said basic facts and use the same to decide on whether they would “buy, sell, or hold a particular security” (SEC, n....
Preview sample
A trip to Sequoia National Park
3 pages
(750 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
A trip to Sequoia national Park
... equoia national Park is located east of Visalia, California in the Unites States, established in 1890, with acreage of well over 400,000 acres (Scott and Kay, 49).... Name: Course: Date: A trip to Sequoia national Park Introduction Sequoia national Park is located east of Visalia, California in the Unites States, established in 1890, with acreage of well over 400,000 acres (Scott and Kay, 49)....
Preview sample
Ethos, Logos, and Pathos in Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr
3 pages
(750 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Premium+
This paper is about the "Ethos, Logos, and Pathos in Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr.... .... Letter from a Birmingham Jail is one of the most significant literary works penned by Dr.... Martin Luther King Jr.... The letter was written on 16th April 1963, and it was a response to a particular statement made by some members of the clergy in a newspaper....
Preview sample
The Evolution of School and College Campus Security
8 pages
(2000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
This research paper "The Evolution of School and College Campus security" highlights that among the most general problems that a university or campus is required to address is Campus security.... Reportedly, security management's concern is the protection of a building and its assets.... security is a critical issue for many organizations such as commercial, private, educational or government institution.... The Evolution of School and College Campus security
...
Preview sample
Network Security and Different Ways to Secure Networks
9 pages
(2250 words)
, Download 2
, Essay
Free
This research will begin with the statement that network security can be defined as the protocols and security measures were taken in order to secure and protect the data in the existing network so that unauthorized access to the data can be prevented.... In order to understand the concept of network security, the core issues related to it needs to be analyzed.... The security of the data, at the most basic level, is authenticated by the users or the network administrators who assign a password and an ID to the respective network so that the security of the network is kept intact Network security and Different Ways to Secure Networks
...
Preview sample
The valuation of the National Grid company
2 pages
(500 words)
, Download 4
, Assignment
Free
As retrieved from the half year reports of national Grid company plc, the retained earnings are shown above from 1st October 2012 and onwards for the period ending 30th September of each year in succeeding years.... he method adopted for the The Valuation of the national Grid Company [Type the document sub [Pick the Equity valuation of national Grid Company national Grid Company is one of the leading stocks traded on FTSE 100 index....
Preview sample
The Effect of Insecurity on Economic Growth in Mexico
6 pages
(1711 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
According to the World Bank Group, 2011, heightened insecurity in Mexico, there is a most likely high expenditure in internal security.... The high expenditure on the internal security reduces the level of investments that the country has on infrastructure and development projects.... Investment in human capital equally reduces with increased expenditure on security in Mexico.... The cost of paying internal security officials to protect the Mexican society from violence continues affect the economy....
Preview sample
Enframing as Developed by Martin Heidegger
10 pages
(2500 words)
, Download 3
, Essay
Free
This essay highlights the concept of enframing as discussed by Martin Heidegger.... Enframing refers to the collection of data, and how that information challenge individuals to disclose the real meaning, this method possesses a destining personality of assembling and standing reserves.... ... ... ...
Preview sample
Technological Advancements, Data and Information Security
3 pages
(1150 words)
, Download 5
, Research Paper
Free
The paper "Technological Advancements, Data and Information security" discusses that augmented connectivity has offered a number of benefits and opportunities however it has as well left businesses increasingly vulnerable to intimidation from outsiders and entities in their corporation.... It is quite essential to state that nowadays enterprise and business data are subject to an overwhelming variety of threats from a security point of view.... dditionally, data and information security have come on top of the list of the main issues that are being faced by information systems executives nowadays....
Preview sample
Effects of National Culture on the Marketing Strategies
22 pages
(5500 words)
, Download 2
, Dissertation
The present paper aims to relate the marketing strategy of retailers to the cultural factors of foreign markets in order to develop a model that represents how specific national cultures influence the marketing strategy of international retailers.... The purpose of this study is to determine what effect national cultural has on the marketing strategies of business.... Since marketing strategy is different for each type of business the only way to successfully study marketing strategy to national culture is to limit the study to one specific type of business....
Preview sample
✕
- TERMS & CONDITIONS
- PRIVACY POLICY
- COOKIES POLICY