Essays on Journalism and Communication

n any communication network that requires security, it is very important that secrets be protected by use of many keys.... erberos authentication process can be divided into four major stages before the server clearly authenticates that the client is who he claims to be and hence they can share the encryption key for secure communication.... The stages are the authentication exchange stage, ticket granting service exchange, client server exchange and the secure communication stage....

roceddings of the National Conference on Risk communication , held in Washington D.... The paper "Bill, Referendum, Initiative, and Proposition" tells that bills are proposed laws put forward for voting by legislators.... Whereas a referendum is an electoral device whereby the general electorate vote to either accept or reject a bill that requires a constitutional change to be passed....

is a United States (US) based company that is headquartered at New York and provides innovative technology and communication solutions, which enhances the way the customers play, work and live.... In June 2000, the merger of GTE and Bell Atlantic was closed and Verizon communication was created.... The figure 2 given below is the stock price movement of Verizon communication before and after the announcement of deal with Vodafone.... However, in both the cases, a bulk of the handout with an estimated value of 80p out of 112p will be in form of shares in Verizon communication, which is being traded in the New York Stock Exchange....

In TCP/IP, it is the application layer that contains the interface methods and communication protocols used across an IP network for process-to-process communications.... he application layer can be explained as an abstraction layer specifying the interface methods and shared protocols that are used in communication network by communicating hosts.... It provides a data communication foundation for the WWW (World Wide Web) where it runs and depends on the TCP/IP protocol suite to function....

The approach of the organization towards reporting and communication is team based, with minimal of hierarchies.... The Management Information System resorted to at the Good Samaritan Hospital has well defined goals that are to enhance and streamline communication amongst employees, to bolster the organizational goals and objectives, to facilitate the exchange of complex information across the organization, reduce expenses by curtailing manual activities and to develop an objective system for saving and organizing information (Stanford, 2007)....

These systems were involved in the production and designing of communication tools, generation of power and information systems.... ROLM management undertookthe decision to change the corporation to Siemens Private communication Systems.... Siemens ROLM project office had encouraged an open and broad communication to ensure the projects were successful (Stoddard and Jarvenpaa, 1995). ... ccording to Geng, "One always underestimates the communication requirements....

Digital and web-based data distribution and communication Allow employees to register for company sponsored classes and programs Business reliability of data communication Fast tracking of business orders at e-commerce store Effective delivery of services to customers Enhanced delivery of products information and details Offering online access to employee benefits including salary/expense claims, leave entitlements, etc.... Some of the important advantages of web site are: Automating the process of business transactions Offering corporate wide business communication Online capability for the business staff communication Allowing employees to register for company sponsored sales initiatives with resulting benefits, e....

The total revenues of AT&T during fiscal year 2012 were $94,220 million.... The firm's revenues increase by 1% in comparison with the previous year.... AT&T's operating expenses in 2012 went down by $111 million.... The vertical analysis illustrated that in comparison to its sales operating expenses are 80% in 2012....

ccording to (UNDP,1999), information and communication technology has been a successful driving force both in economic and political world.... 2009, Information and communication Technologies in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges for Development.... The Impact of ICT on Economic Growth: A Review The Impact of ICT on Economic Growth: A Review Introduction Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is a comprehensive subject that refers to the development and usage of technology in processing of information and support communication....

Unhealthy workplaces, according to the authors, represent dysfunctional organisations having communication gaps, unresolved conflicts, high turnover, and low employee morale.... Healthy Workplace, in literal sense, means workplace emphasising on employees' health and wellness; this includes physical, psychological, and emotional wellness....

According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2013), the joint ventures among technologists aim at a connected vehicle technology as the main approach to interface compatibility and communication.... Such communication technology systems will create an interface between car-to-car, car-to-infrastructure and data collected is transmitted to a central server for processing. ... Apparently, the digital technology that is proposed in this article shall approach this programme in a different perspective in that it shall require compulsory incorporation of radio communication sensors, a proper user interface and dedicated programmes designed to interface between the traffic management systems and the vehicle occupants....

It is a process that involves the use of favourable relations for organisations and products with the major public through the use of various tools and channels of communication (Center and Jackson 1995, p.... ffective planning for communication is essential as it its impact is permanent.... The communication process must involve stories that give enough evidence to the audience and therefore are persuaded to use the product.... The communication plan consists of various aspects such as defining the goals and objectives....

Promoting two-way communication channels can also help create an amicable relationship between employer and employee.... However, the management team fails to establish positive communication bond with the employees.... Human Resource Management: Importance of Psychological Contract Executive summary This paper puts forward the necessity of efficient maintenance of psychological contract for a proper working environment....

This research discusses the theory of diffusion of innovation, which was presented in the year 1962 by famous communication and social scholar Everett Rogers, which has been widely adopted socially and is considered a milestone for social and communication related organizations....  Diffusion of innovations theory The theory of diffusion of innovation was presented in the year 1962 by famous communication and social scholar Everett Rogers, which has been widely adopted socially and is considered a milestone for social and communication related organizations....

This is because technology will improve efficiency, performance, management, and communication system in the organization while reduction of hierarchy levels will let employees feel that they operate at an equal level in the organization.... Formal Organizations Name Institution Course Professor Date Evolving of Formal Organizations Organization evolution has been an inevitable developmental process as organizations focus on improving their corporate reputation, and performance....

Agile emphasizes on the use of collocated team The software emphasizes on the use of face-to-face and spontaneous communication which limits its applications.... This is since each team member has to be within face-to-face reach of all members to facilitate communication.... According to agile principles face-to-face communication replaces documentation.... Such instance requires the necessity of capturing some knowledge in documents for other to access in case there are no opportunities for face-to-face communication....

Moreover, a practice of one to one communication with the subordinate would have been my approach to exchange the ideas about his/her performance and express the thought to help him/her progress.... Choose FOUR barriers to communication that you have studied on this module.... Since the existence of the earth, communication is one of the fundamental means of interaction.... The most primitive communication method used, which dates back to Stone Age comprised of cave paintings and carvings....

The author states that it cannot be stressed too strongly that the Quality Plan and communication Plan represent processes, not events.... Changes may well occur in assignments, processes and systems, organizational structure, competences and abilities, cultural changes, goals and targets and communication channels.... o begin with, it cannot be stressed too strongly that the Quality Plan, and communication Plan represent processes not events....

The research will start with the organization background of the company; analysis of promotional program situation; analysis of communication process; budget determination; IMC program; tactics & integration.... The following study gives an overview of the marketing plan of Geico insurance company including marketing plan and objectives; advertising & promotions; competitive analysis; environmental influences; economic; technological; political-legal; socio-culture....

-marketing communication mix 12 ... -marketing communication strategy 13 ... The brand that has been identified to develop virtual marketing communication movement is Vision ET.... Additionally, the internet can allow Travel Company like Vision ET to provide necessary information and speed up communication with desired clients.... The e-marketing communication channels can be email, social media sites, videoconferencing, blogs and websites (Verma, 2012, p....

By six that evening, communication systems again caused some delay, and the actual launch sequence was delayed for ten minutes.... Name Student identification Course Institution Date (all above optional – if you need them) The Apollo I Launch Catastrophe The NASA space program aimed to place a manned space mission onto the surface of the moon before the USSR space program was able to do so....

Basically, agile software development approach is based on some rules which can be changed according to the changing requirements of software projects On the other hand, SOA (service oriented architecture) refers to a communication framework that is initiated to support communications between services (Rouse, 2008)....

ibya Culture and communication in Organisations ... Thus, Islamic religion is a major determinant when it comes to the culture of Libya and communication among workers.... These relationships, within and outside work, aid in achieving the goal of communication that's successful among the stakeholders. ... The communication involved in the social relationships is applied in the decision making and performance of evaluations in organisations....

he European Commission was invited by communication Member States to join in efforts to reform the EUs information and communication policy.... hese funds are not just aimed at the traditional development of transport and communication networks but they are meant to create connectivity within the European Union.... Currently the EU commission is considering making changes in the transport and communication sector to achieve changes required in the industry....

This involves the following; communication Communications is highly necessary in regard to change management because it helps in creating mutual trust.... The first way that communication to employees and the middle level management will help is in creating trust by the employees.... communication is seen as a way to create trust because through good communication, it helps in making sure that the employees understand the need for change rather than leave the employees to speculate....

The communication of outside the class helps students to discuss many topics with the teacher as well as getting to know each other on the social font this helps boost the confidence of the student and strengthens student teacher relationship (Fusani, 1994).... In the course of outside class discussion which is known as extra class communication (ECC) it gives room for a large coverage of the syllabus as the teacher can attend to almost every students special needs and personal queries as opposed to doing as a group in the class....

The authors reflect that communication networks constitute the channels of interpersonal contact through which information is shared within an organization or workgroup.... In this paper, the authors discuss the importance of fostering communication in virtual teams so as to achieve better performance efficiency and improved operating outcomes.... Ferrell and Herb reflect that enhanced communication is a crucial element determining the success of any team, specifically a virtual team....

The public relation is inspired by strategy and is comprised of what, who, when, where, why, how of engagement and communication in an organization.... Public relations manages the communication process inside and between the organization and its external audience.... Public relation is the management of the communication process inside an organization and between the organization and its outside audience.... Public relation strategy is directly connected to the concept of integrated communication....

It is worth mentioning that people live in a complex environment having composite relationships and it is the nature of the individuals to remain much curious regarding the development of relationships through communication.... It is worth mentioning that people live in complex environment having composite relationships and it is the nature of the individuals to remain much curious regarding development of relationship through communication.... In the area of communication, theories can be used to define fabric of space, time and relationship between individuals....

Nevertheless, I intend to add MySpace and LinkedIn to attract positive attention in regard to my professional projects of social media and social networking tools in the establishment and utilization of the third party social networking as means of communication of business personnel....

To manage the global economy cross cultural communication has become essential.... Managing and leading people across cultural borders Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Theoretical Background of Cross Cultural communication 3 Multinationals and Role of Expatriates 6 Conclusion 8 References 10 Introduction Globalisation has brought the entire world on one platform.... To manage the global economy cross cultural communication has become essential....

trengths: Creativity, innovation, excellent communication skills, and significant experience and technical qualifications ... ttend first line management seminars on topics related to verbal and non verbal communication techniques, and application of different communication styles ... One way of creating and maintaining good workplace relationships with both colleagues and managers is to apply active communication skills, especially active listening skills....

Therefore it is important to both groups that the planning and communication for this project be extremely well managed.... The more people that get the information the better success the project will have and since this is a collaborative project there is an unusual chance to improve the communication between the hospital and the community and schools at the same time.... Remembering that this is a collaborative project, there is a need for much communication....

This assignment "The Use of Ion Selective Electrode to Ascertain the Levels of Potassium in Blood" discusses the ever-increasing global demand for bandwidth that has been a robust improvement that has been witnessed in the broadband wireless communication area.... It is safe to indicate that Optical Wireless communication or rather OWC in short, is the immediate transmission in unrestricted already propagated media platform that adopts optical carries like UV and infrared bands....

The main different between the two is that Kerberos authenticates user- to-service communications and IPSec authenticates computer-to-computer communication.... IPSec will allow for authentication of the sender and receiver and will provide methods in which the communication for both parties is secured; IPSec support is a mandatory part of IPv6.... This mode will provide security in end-to-end communication (Tiller, 2000).... communication Review, 20(5):119-132, October 1990. ...

Real-time Transport may be used extensively in entertainment and communication systems that engage in streaming media; for instance, web-based “push-to-talk” features telephony, television services and video teleconference applications.... SIP trunking facilitates good working environment with long-distance communication; hence, there is less maintenance and fewer management costs.... The third equipment is an ITSP (Internet Telephony service provider) for SIP trunking: thus connectivity is provided to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) for landline and cell phones communication. ...

arketing communication techniques ... communication of marketing information is a critical element in ensuring the target client is aware of the presence of activities available within a specified destination (McDonnell & Moir 2014).... Different marketing communication techniques have been adopted by Canterbury cathedral in ensuring the target market has information regarding the other services available within the destination. ... Web advertisements have been the most popular communication technique that the establishment has adopted....

Having spent the last few years being immersed in retail operations, I now understand that it takes a good communication plan and media connections to be able to successfully market my products.... There has to be a communication plan, a campaign that would tell the target market all the characteristics that this particular product has.... eeds improvement in terms of oral and written communication skills using the English language.... irst, I need to put more efforts in honing my communication skills....

In other words, making use of market intelligence to properly position an event in a competitive market and using proper communication to promote the event to the identified target audience (Preston, 2012).... With the increasing use of Internet and wireless technologies, communication options now entail electronic billboards, gas station pumps, cell phones, blimps, and PDAs.... It is worth noting that the utilization of cross- and multi-media strategies is important to successful business communication (Pellow, Sorce, Frey, Olson, Moore, and Kirpichenko, 2003)....

For instance, a hacker can launch a DOS attack against a wireless network by forcing APs (access points) to disclose their services set identifiers (SSIDs) during the network connection and communication.... Whenever a communication procedure is launched between a client and a server, an authentication process is established and an attacker takes advantage of this process by interfering online.... asically, a wireless network uses wireless channel for the communication instead of wired channel and it operates through a number of access points....

These technological advancements include electronic data interchange (EDI) technologies, container identification systems, automatic vehicle systems, weather radars, navigational systems, mobile information and communication systems, and database management and value-added data manipulation systems, cargo and on-board container status information systems, and advanced traffic information systems (Delaney, 1999).... Air traffic control towers are further equipped with sophisticated instruments with modern navigational and communication aids like PAR (Precision Approach Radar) and ILS (Instrument Landing Systems) while meteorological offices are equipped with latest weather surveillance radars and AWOS (Automated Weather Observation Systems). ...

There is effective communication between the retail outlets of the business and the main office.... There is also efficient communication between the business and its suppliers.... This paper ''The Family Business'' tells us that it is a business where one or even more members of a family or more families have remarkable share ownership in the overall well-being of a business....

This paper called "Media Globalization" describes the media and communication as one of the complex areas that are subject to globalization.... Moreover, there is heterogeneous flow of information and communication across the globe as well as the existence of homogenization and standardization in specified media products.... he largest international companies, media academics, and communication experts are in the process of searching for media globalization theories that would relevantly address the dynamics of global mass media....

To understand the ways in which Information and communication Technology (ICT) can be used to enhance citizenship instruction to students, this paper will examine current practices in the developmentally difficult Key Stage 3 curriculum set by first examining the literature regarding the goals and objectives of learning at this stage and the ways in which ICT has been used thus far, and then discussing whether these uses have been effective educational tools. ... These are attaining knowledge and understanding about becoming informed citizens, developing skills of enquiry and communication and developing skills of participation and responsible action (“Citizenship”, n....

But effective strategic leaders recognize when change is needed.... Incremental changes to the firm's culture are necessary in order that the organization is able to practice effective strategic.... ... ... More significant and sometimes even radical changes to the management of an organization are used to support the selection of strategies that differ from those the firm has implemented historically....

Once again, although this act helps to ensure the non-accessing of private records without adequate authorization, there are still possibilities of cases where there will be more infringement for instance communication done using an employer's machines (Rotenberg, 2005).... The act authorizes the authority concerned to intercept wire and other communication believed to be used for terrorist activities.... The idea behind the act is to enable federal authorities protect the confidentiality of the various forms of communication while at the same time enabling the identification and interception of suspected criminal communication....

To solve the issue of having too many communication networks, a task force should be created in conjunction with DHS and FBI liaisons.... Inadequate protocols for communication and coordination between local, state and federal authorities can have lethal consequences.... They can allow quick coordination and cross-communication through the squad or team leaders of each type of organization (that would have been enough to save many firefighters on September 11, 2001 in New York)....

communication & COORDINATION Military communication is to convey the information through armed forces; previously it was to send and receive signals or coded information which is difficult for the stranger to understand.... Thus communication plays an important role in case of calamities because it serves as the tool of expression.... communication does not include only oral or verbal communication but it also encircles the body language and eye movements of a person which are very critical in military....

The cultural dissonance acts as a barrier for effective communication.... Freedom of expression is considered essential to develop effective organizational communication.... ased on my understanding regarding the communication of messages in the Chinese organizational context, the dependence on inference is high.... communication does not happen directly between superiors and subordinates in Chinese organizations.... Since this type of a communication pattern relies much upon perceptions, the possibility of misunderstanding remains high....

The paper 'Types of People Style' analyzes an interactive communication between two people.... econd dimension is influence which is associated with communication and social situation.... ohari window is a cognitive psychological tool that is used to facilitate peoples understanding about their interpersonal communication and relationship.... The most effective tool of successful leadership is communication and delivering the right message at the right time....