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The Cognitive Development Theory argues that criminal behavior results from the method by which individuals develop their judgments regarding the law and moral reasoning in general.... criminal law has been described as “a coercive weapon of the state's dominant class” (Petee, 1987).... Being labeled a ‘criminal' becomes an individual's public and self identity.... ? This identity invites public scrutiny which could seem to cause the person to be shamed into obeying the law....
However, the Jews and Quakers were exempted from this law.... Jews and Quakers were not restricted according to the Marriage Act of 1753 to obey the law of appearing in churches for marriage purposes.... This paper analyzes the issue of forced marriages in the UK and their implications within the UK by evaluating some available literature and by scrutinizing some law case examples....
Bottom, Superintendent of public Print.... According to the federal judge, the law went too far and was, in essence, a violation of the rights of American citizens.
... This paper focuses on immigration laws in the state of Virginia vis a vis the interest of the Americans living in Virginia but also the immigrants who are protected by international laws set forth by the United Nations.
... Irrespective of the personal views of the governor, the political atmosphere and public opinion on the matter in the state of Virginia would force the governor to sign this new law....
This tension between national procedural law and EC law needs to be reconciled if a uniform effective system can be adopted throughout the EU4.... The court has overturned this previous view, as the court found that competition law protects anyone who is subject to the market (that is, anyone with a procedurally enforceable interest relating to maintaining the competitive character of the market.... owever, the position of private enforcement of European competition law is less clear than the status of the public enforcement within the European Competition Network that seems to become a significant achievement2....
The communication process begins with the four regions of knowledge and basic type of communication patterns, special communications issues such as dealing with those in other language and culture groups that a street cop especially, might encounter along with public speaking, communicating with the media, and questioning and interviewing techniques for suspects.... eek 4: Module 4: Communicating in public.... inally, a section on active listening skills and hostage negotiations are explored along with law enforcement records that are used in the criminal justice system and the critical need of officers to understand how to use, fill in, and disperse appropriate records....
In addition, such model lower the risk to the public, for the young offenders as well as reducing subsequent rehabilitation system that the young individuals, who offend engage in.... public protection in youth justice?... public Law 28, 1–70.
... Adopting a restorative approach to young offenders in Hong Kong: a public survey.... public Health 23, 188–200.... There is a need for a suitable rehabilitation for such young individuals before integrating them into the society to be law-abiding....
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The criminal law Revision Committee defines confession as “any statement wholly or partially adverse to the person who made it, whether made to a person in authority or not and whether made in words or otherwise” (as cited by Keane, p.... In the law enforcement and in businesses, confessions are one of the tools being used by administrators and law enforcement authorities in establishing wrongdoings.... In the law enforcement and in businesses, confessions are one of the tools being used by administrators and law enforcement authorities in establishing wrongdoings....
This legislation spells out the requirement for employers, self-employed and contractors to ensure and guarantee the safety of employees and the public.... For this reason, it doesn't apply to the equipment used by the public.... This provision ensures that the contractor assumes responsibility for any instances that circumvent the safety, health, and welfare of parties involved in the construction process including the public(Ridley & Channing, 2008)....
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? The products dealt with are consumer durable goods where improper use of the products, accidental damages, use in abnormal working conditions, damages due to over load of electricity, repair in violation of the terms and conditions, negligent use in water or rain, failure to follow the instructions, etc.... There are oral as well as written contracts and the applicability of civil law and general law of obligation in this regard.... ? This is to avoid unnecessary litigations, and in the event of a dispute to ensure that the interest of the company is protected or the liability is limited.
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6 A violation of any such duty may only be redressed by a stroke brought by the company itself.... diversion of commerce to another business where majority shareholders hold superior interest;
... This notion in gives corporation greater rights than a citizen as long as it acts in its own interest.... As long as a corporate officer acts in the interest of the company, the minority has almost no voice.... public opinion is seen as so genuine that it has greater power than other types of governance....
Media have attempted to cover extreme phenomenon extensively including any act of human right violation, and have been reluctant to give slow and complex processes that may draw less public interest and sometime make it hard to document it clearly.... hen Egypt adopts the temporary martial law and turmoil riling the Middle East, most thought that the Arab Spring had failed.... With their sympathetic critiques of western economy and their geographical strategic dominance, these states are seen as the global authoritarians as potential allies might enlist that in efforts to redefine regional security and political structure, thus threatening the United States aim of advancing their interest....
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Most experts agreed that hostilities were present in Libya, but that the President's actions were neither unconstitutional, nor in violation of the War Powers Resolution.... The Congress also has the power to affect the public opinion.... Background of the Libyan Conflict Five years after a brutal crackdown on a public protest in Benghazi, the Libyan authorities witnessed their own demise....
Therefore, to talk about the "public interest" makes no sense.... In this regard, even more important is the role of the board of directors as a body, exploring the interests of all stakeholder groups and to make informed decisions in the public interest, not only in the interests of minority shareholders (no matter how important their role in the development of the stock market), because workers companies and executives have themselves become an important group of stakeholders....
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(2003) Gambling and the public interest, Westport, CT: Praeger.
... Core questions bind these apparently dissimilar dimensions of public policy together; should the government be designing policy in this discipline?... In spite of the extent and effect of youth gambling, Jacob maintains, the level of public responsiveness is completely terrible.... Some view gambling as a natural, enjoyable pastime giving stimulation, interest, and respite of dullness to counteract the monotonous boredom of the workplace....
The atrocious activity was linked to terrorism, and the anti-terror law took effect against the accused guards.... This reflected the judicial system in regards to anti-terrorism law.... The paper "Federal and State Laws and the Security Agencies Operate" investigates the exercise and execution of private security obligations....
According to the constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, attorneys are allowed to call into question judgments made by the Supreme Court, provided the attorney act respectfully, in accordance with the law, and also provided that the faith of the people in the judicial system is not harmed.... The law has made allowance for the fallibility of the Supreme Court and agrees to hear any respectful and warranted complaint brought against it....
ertain unacceptable behaviour in respect of the internet is the violation of the etiquette of the internet.... Defamation is an attack on one's good name, which is regarded as a proprietary and not a personal interest.... A business name is selected because it not only describes what the business is about but also because it creates a favourable impression in the minds of the public.... Persons posting messages on the internet should be aware that the world of the internet is a public forum and that one cannot say what one wishes without having to face the legal consequences....
The firm's external auditors had an interest in the management fraud.... It concealed off-book actions, unsuitable conflict of interest transactions and executive compensation.... Due to unethical conducts, the firm management and board of directors failed to safeguard the interests of the employees, stakeholders and shareholders as well as the interest of the entire community.... They should prevent accounting activities that put a firm at high risk, prevent conflict of interest and off-the-books practices that make a firm financial position appear appealing....
The paper 'Work Journal: Security and law' states 'The Reluctant Fundamentalist' has a likelihood of making certain people confused in the manner it holds the US responsible for the repercussions of its actions in the world.... Changez in the case, the film and book presents a complicated relationship with the superpower....
It can be said that these laws exist because frictionless economic efficiency can often operate to the disadvantage of the employed, even to the point of the violation of the basic civil rights of the employed.... Invisible Hands, Invisible Objectives: Bringing Workplace law and Public Policy Into Focus.... A good example of this is the inclusion of Collective labor law which provides for the establishment of Trade Unions that serve as a line of communication between the employer and their representatives (the employees) when needed (Clain, 2008)....
Additionally, Rihanna was considered as a fashion icon by several people, mainly young females and, thus such individuals had a lot of interest within what they deemed as Rihanna's opinions about fashion and style.... In the two instances, public distribution of the images gave rise to liability, the reason being not because it comprised an illegitimate commercial utilisation of likeness of celebrity, but as it utilized photographs for which the celebrity owned a rational privacy expectation.
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The Human Rights Act (UK) provides that individuals have a right to life and that it is the duty of public officials (including health service providers) to respect human rights in everything they do (Wicks, 2009; Hodgson, 2009).... It could also be in violation of the right to respect for private and family life and in this case the medical practitioners will have to prove that such treatment was really a ‘medical necessity' (Burnard& Chapman, 2004; Hughes & Walter, 2008)....
Some principles and norms relative to Islamic law created obstacles to these reforms.... The paper "Financial Regulation in the Middle East" highlights that generally, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are important financial and commercial markets for the Middle East.... They can both be seen as gateways to the Middle East for the Western powers....
At later stages, these engineering ethics listed ideals are being actively considered by scientific and technical professionals in a situation of necessity specially those which would create public roles out of those professionals in situations where their understanding of technology and its impact could become a sapling with a potential to enable common public to have a peek into new thinking, debate, and action.... The engineers are supposed or better to say have a say almost everywhere including public health, safety and welfare....
In one instance, a state inspector saw a resident sitting, urine-soaked, in a wheelchair and two new pressure sores were identified on the patient's buttocks and the patient was not being checked every two hours as required by law.... The numbers and the percentage of people that are over the age of sixty-five has increased greatly in recent years, due to increased longevity and declining birthrates....
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In any case, the legal framework of each country needs necessarily to be aligned with the rules of international law.... In any case, the legal framework of each country needs necessarily to be aligned with the rules of international law.... Still, potentials exist for differentiation of national law from the international legal rules, especially in the case of national security or other similar condition.... This phenomenon is more intensive in countries where culture has been considered as indispensable part of law, such as in the case of Islamic countries....
Finally, civil and criminal penalties on violation of privacy rights assist healthcare organizations to comply with the law.... Finally, civil and criminal penalties on violation of privacy rights assist healthcare organization to comply with the law (Thacker, 2003).... Therefore, they must comply with the law and the privacy right.... Therefore, every healthcare facility must ensure that patient's privacy and confidentiality is safeguarded for the interest of both patients and corporate.
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“A court will not, however, shrink from assuming these burdens at the expense of the petitioner's need or if there is a substantial public interest involved.... Consideration is “Some right, interest, profit or benefit accruing to the one party of a contract, or some forbearance, detriment, loss or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken by the other” (Terrafund Financial Inc.... The author of the paper gives detailed information about the aspects of the law of obligation....
He said that in unregulated cases, the judge both makes new law and applies the established law which both confers and constrains his law-making powers.... The basic rule of statutory construction is when the law is clear and unambiguous, the courts are duty bound to apply the law.... In cases where the law is ambiguous and does not fall squarely on a particular case, the court has to apply the so-called judicial law-making....
Office of public Sector Information.... The Court must decide if any violation of the Contract Act, has, in fact, occurred, and if so what are the remedial actions to be taken for each of the affected parties.
... D) The intentions of the party was to defraud the law, evade customs law and carry on a
... In such cases involving criminal law, the psyches of the parties and their degree of involvement takes precedence over the actual commission of their crimes....
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After the existing legal practice and constitutional provisions are examined for compatibility, an opinion will be passed on the role of public opinion in the departure from the constitution and how this limits the rights of immigrants and encourages harassment on the part of the authorities.... Their ability to change the law and override the federal limitations is fundamental because the citizens of the states pushed for such a bill
... This will form a basis for the analysis and evaluation of the processes used by the states in order to identify how Latino migrants are viewed in law and how they are treated....
People will even take courses of action that seem on the surface to be against their economic interest because they want to protect the privilege of being known as professional.... The system exists to be used, we are told; a clever professional takes advantage of ambiguity and resolves it in the perceived best interest of his client.... If this is true, does the public bear costs when a corporation does not recognize such a duty For example, one could argue that by failure to improve managers' knowledge of business ethics, a corporation has caused the public to incur greater risk of unethical conduct by the corporation (Sims, 2003)....
During the Vietnam War, as a reaction of various flag burning actions that were in protest against the war, Congress enacted the first Flag Protection Act in 1968 which was considered as a violation to the freedom of expression that is known to be a basic element in US society.... ...
Keynesian economic theory discussed the importance of public deficits; however, many Keynesian based policies have largely disregarded much of the discussion of the original author.
... These are several of the factors that ultimately limit the application of Keynesian economic policies to contemporary economies, through recessions in recent years have resulted in a resurgence of interest in application of Keynesian theory.
... Because the theory was developed and became well known during the Great Depression, Keynesian economic policy is a strong framework; however, Keynes himself as well as the subsequent economists that built upon his theories limited themselves by not stressing factors such as inflation, future globalization, public deficit, and long-term results of economic policy....
If the department fails to do it, then liability of policing is exposed to the public.... In such cases, those convicted and the evidences obtained also come under the law.... The police can be held if they commit a wrong or misuse the law.... There are certain set of rules outlined for the police specifying what they may and may not do while treating an individual through criminal justice system.... 2008 Chapter11: Legal Issues There are certain set of rules outlined for the police specifying what they may and may not do while treating an individual through criminal justice system....
Pundits as cited by Isacson (6) argue that when FARC shows humility in the public and apologise to its victims, then the Colombia peace process will achieve a significant milestone.... Such include the public support level as well as the outcome of the general elections and the vagueness of the command unity in the FARC camp.
... Following significant progress towards reconciliation as well as enduring peace through the Victims and Land Restitution law enactment, the government of Colombia on September 2012, announced the start of peace talks with the country's guerrilla movement known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) (Maldonado 268)....
Important issues like cultural values and what is really in the public interest, the community and particularly the indigenous community remains at risk as the justice sector continues to disregard these factors.... he violation of shared opinions and expected behaviors causing the feeling of shame has proved to be efficient in guiding society's behavior.... Victimology is a multi-disciplinary field covering sociology, psychology, criminal justice, law and advocacy, which identifies and explains how certain factors such as lifestyle affect the incidence of a crime....
Social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google+ allow organizations to communicate and lobby responses from the public quickly and affordably.... Part II provides a background of the topic, which includes the influence of computer technology and the internet in the workplace and provides a context of internet defamation law.... Part IV covers employer liability for criminal acts of employees under the negligent hiring theory....
While in the former case the press exercises its vital role of "watchdog" in a democracy by contributing to "impart[ing] information and ideas on matters of public interest (Observer and Guardian, cited above, ibid.... imilarly, although the public has a right to be informed, which is an essential right in a democratic society that, in certain special circumstances, can even extend to aspects of the private life of public figures, particularly where politicians are concerned (see Plon (Socit), cited above, ibid....
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In other words, it may not be possible for this information to be displayed without the consent of the rightful owner as this would be in violation of the contractual agreement.... The public profile can be activated then.... Should the user violate the user agreement, the claim of such violation can come under the jurisdiction of LinkedIn.... In any case, a law suit can be filed in the event that the other person involved in the contract has breached the terms and conditions of the agreement....
he second chapter is about the impact of public attitudes.... The book identifies Kuwait, Egypt and Morocco as some of the countries witnessing a complex change in the media, with a large proportion of the public now able to access an extensive selection of programmes.... Further, the writers point out that “women have not yet used new media, communications technologies, and public relations methods to counter the daily onslaught of negative media images that are detrimental to women, especially young women” (p....
According to the constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, attorneys are allowed to call into question judgments made by the Supreme Court, provided the attorney act respectfully, in accordance with the law, and also provided that the faith of the people in the judicial system is not harmed.... The law has made allowance for the fallibility of the Supreme Court and agrees to hear any respectful and warranted complaint brought against it....
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?? This code of silence is the unwritten code by which police believe that it is better to not report unethical and criminal conduct by ones' police brethren for a variety of reasons.... That said, corruption has been investigated and there has been successful policing of the police by independent agencies that gather knowledge about the forces and are able to use this knowledge to obtain convictions against police who engage in criminal behavior....
This is the rationale for stringent regulations and censorship that have been witnessed lately by the government in the public interest.... The violation of these measures attracts punitive consequences.... In this paper, we majorly focus on the efforts supported by the state in curbing mass communication and these efforts are normally justified by the state with the aim of the interest of the public although this measure contravenes the democracy of the society.
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As shareholders in many countries are absentee owners and managers have the control and power over the organization's activities, these managers can place their own interest before the interests of shareholders, therefore generating the principal-agent conflict.... The Principal-Agent Model Considering a sole-proprietorship organization where the owner-manager is considering sale of a part of his interest to outsiders.... The Abuse of Executive Power Model The abuse of executive power model rejects the previous two models and purports that the purpose of an organization is to serve the corporate interest as a whole....
Liberal feminist groups endorse the concept that women's rights extend to the right to choose and that laws prohibiting prostitution “constitute a violation of the human rights of women to control their own bodies, lives, and work” (Jeffreys, 2003).... These feminist groups are opposed to the oppression of women but radicals believe the act of sex itself is a violation of women therefore constitutes oppression while liberals consider the prohibition of free will not only oppressive but a tyrannical in nature which is intolerable to liberal feminists....
million delinquency cases that involved juveniles charged with criminal law violations.... In addition, crime can be categorized by violent personal crimes, property crimes, occupational (white collar) crimes, corporate crimes, public-order crimes, conventional crimes, organized crimes and professional crimes (Kornblum & Julian, 1995).... The data samples are compiled of figures from the online databases of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the National criminal Justice Reference Service....
In the above – cited case, the ECtHR held that public interest concerns were more important than the right to privacy.... This was in response to the increasing public interest in euthanasia, and the ruling in the cases of Tony Bland and Nigel Cox.... However, the House of Lords set aside this ruling and directed the Director of public Prosecutions to promulgate an offence – specific policy regarding the manner, in which he would exercise the discretion provided to him under Section 2(4) of the Suicide Act (Curtice & Field , 2010, p....
Bureaucrats managing state assets and the selling of assets take advantage of such power to benefit themselves, including embezzlement of public funds and taking bribes from citizens needing their help, as can be found in state enterprises, state-owned commercial banks and in government projects.... 2 Lack of public Confidence for China's Legal System: Government Reactions China's phenomenal economic development and correspondingly rapid social changes have dramatically increased pressures on courts to cope with problems that other government agencies have failed to resolve....
Furthermore, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) offers equal opportunities for the employer in compliance with federal law and seeks to create and maintain a vibrant and diverse workforce (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2013).... The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 came as a result increasing of complex corporate and accounting scandals in the public sector (Independent Sector, 2013).... As such, there was a need to formulate laws to curb this trend and restore public trust in the corporate world....