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ne of the key arguments put forward in this regard is based upon the violation of the rights of people who have already settled on the land which is now claimed under the land claims.... Their rights were considered under Canadian Common law and further consolidated these rights as collective rights.... nder Section 15 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, every citizen is considered as equal in the eyes of the law and there shall be no discrimination against any group or individual....
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In order for registration and notification of sex offenders to become an effective tool in the promotion of public safety, as well as to deter repeat sex offenders, these registries must contain accurate and full information and details, which must also be regularly maintained and verified (Cobley, 1997).... Handbook of public protection.... This paper 'The Sex Offenders' Register Achieves More Than public Assurance' will seek to investigate whether sex offender registers effectively serve this role, or only act to assure the public without increasing its safety....
Still, it is important that the decisions of the country's government promote the national interests and not the interests of specific groups, because in that case a violation of the constitution would exist (Mintz, Tossutti and Dunn 2011, p.... This means that the country's government, which is elected by the law, has the power to take political decisions in behalf of the citizens, without this activity to be considered as violating the interests of the public....
y granting “any” aggrieved shareholder or a few of them, for that matter, the authority to petition the court concerning an irregular activity which may jeopardize their interest, parliament's primary aim was to protect minority shareholders in situations where their majority counterparts seek to aid or abet resolutions which are unfairly detrimental to their shareholding (Hansmann, & Pargendler, 2014).... Acts which may be prejudicial to the minority shareholding are many depending on the facts surrounding such cases; therefore, it would be impractical to accurately specify the diverse legal conditions that meet the unfair prejudice test provided by the law (McVea, 2012)....
ven in modern times some places still consider reprimanding children by inflicting physical pain on them as just acts of punishment and not a violation of the child's rights.... The Canadian government, nevertheless, has maintained that their rule on corporal punishment for children is neither inconsistent or a violation of the Rights of the Child.... here is no denying that the responsibility and authority of disciplining children come from their parents and any policy restricting this power will prove to be a violation of the parents' freedom....
So out of sync with the law were the practices concerning the death penalty, between 1967 and 1977 the United States experienced a moratorium on executions as a result of the finding by the United States Supreme Court that the application of the death penalty statutes at the time, were in violation of the 8th amendment to the Constitution, against cruel and unusual punishment, in Furman v.... Capital Punishment the Controversy law April 28, There will be an historical consideration of the death penalty in various locations as well as a consideration of the arguments in favor of and arguments opposed to the death penalty, from both a moral and social point of view.
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The agencies can also be encouraged by the regulator to address perceived or actual conflicts of interest as well as institute additional monitoring programs.... LIBOR stands for London Interbank Offered Rate; this is the interest rate at which banks can borrow funds in a marketable size form other banks in the London Interbank Market of which the rate is fixed on a daily basis by the British Bankers Association.... The LIBOR interest rates are not based on actual transactions....
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Compliance-based ethics programs stress the significance of external controls on the actions of public personnel (Maesschalck, 2012).... ccording to Boston University School of public Health (2013), TPB started as the Theory of Reasoned Action in 1980 to predict an individuals intention to engage in a behavior at a specific time and place.... f an organization's goal is to make the most of shareholder returns, then forfeiting profits to other concerns is a violation of its fiduciary responsibility (Pinnington et al....
They are primarily concerned with the responsibility for the maintenance of peace and enforcement of law and order.... The modern police force is to protect the public against physical dangers, rescue lives, regulate traffic and preserve law and order in the streets and public places.... Although policing involves a huge variety of activities, the prominent ones are law and order maintenance and the stipulation of services (Cohen, 1972).... However, with the rise of FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) and London Metropolitan Police in US and UK respectively, police forces started to be seen as the prime law enforcement agency of the State....
The purpose of the act was not to control the way people think, but to allow for the community to expect a certain level of behavior in public that would not impose discriminatory actions on people based on their religious
... It is against the law to make commentary on the Internet, in e-mail, at a meeting or public rally, or to write racist graffiti, put up posters, stickers or any communication that promotes an abusive attitude to those who read or view it (Victorian)....
The students and the public are well aware of the importance of ethical standards.... Since our college has a wide reputation over a period, any silly activities may result in loss of faith by the public in our institution.... I strongly believe that as the Director of Information Technology, you will consider this report seriously and will take necessary actions to sustain the confidence the public have in our organization....
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criminal law and the Rights of the Child in Muslim States.... Islamic criminal law and Procedures.... he overall accountability for law and order and public safety is vested with the Ministry of Interior in UAE.... ?? Shariah law and Crimes “
... The criminal law in UAE can be categorised into two-fold legal system namely;
... criminal /civil code, based in major way from western ideology of criminal law....
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This research paper "public Administration and Analytical Observations" perfectly describes that the Republican Party triumphantly won a majority in both houses of Congress in the fall of 1994.... This was the first time since the 1952 landslide of Eisenhower.... ... ... ... It also came to be believed that the prophesied Republican majority by Kevin Phillips in the late 1960s had come to reality....
In view of the fact that society has the highest interest in murder prevention, it should employ the strongest punishment accessible to dissuade murder.... Apparently, a criminal who faces execution cannot commit extra crimes/cannot involve himself/herself in crime any longer and he/she therefore ceases being a threat to the public.... Individuals who contravene the personhood of other people, particularly if they do this in disquieting persistence thus making it a habit, must pay the definitive penalty with the purpose of maintaining the community whose footing is in utter violation....
Cases of mistreatment of animals and violation of their rights that brings harm to the animals should receive appropriate treatment.... Constitutive criminology requires crime investigation in human subjects, the law and social disorder.... The international centre for criminal law reform and criminal justice policy supports considerations given to non-human victims of crimes.... criminal law protects vulnerable victims, the ostensible purpose of the law....
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This represents an abuse of force and authority by the FBI, and also a betrayal of public trust.... If they were part of the “Aryan Brotherhood” stockpiling weapons, ammunition, and possibly planning acts of terrorism, the FBI will be portrayed in a favorable public opinion in a fight of good against evil.... In abusing power, losing the trial, and being forced to pay civil damages, the Ruby Ridge incident remains one of the worst public incidents to tarnish the FBI and Justice Department in the 1990's....
The Pay case dealt with the “separation of public and private spaces” especially in dealing with the issue of right to privacy (Mantouvalou, 2009).... It then suggested that a less severe measure, other than dismissal be taken, since Mr Pay's activities had not yet really become of public knowledge (Pay vs UK, 2008).... n Laskey v United Kingdom (1997) 24 EHRR 39, the ECtHR ruled that there was “no violation of Article 8 where applicants were imprisoned as a result of sado-masochistic activity in private between consenting adults” (1997)....
The Pay case dealt with the “separation of public and private spaces” especially in dealing with the issue of right to privacy (Mantouvalou, 2009).... It then suggested that a less severe measure, other than dismissal be taken, since Mr Pay's activities had not yet really become of public knowledge (Pay vs UK, 2008).... In Laskey v United Kingdom (1997) 24 EHRR 39, the ECtHR ruled that there was “no violation of Article 8 where applicants were imprisoned as a result of sado-masochistic activity in private between consenting adults” (1997)....
Private benefits from control of public corporations.... Global compliance standards were incorporated in the company code of corporate governance so as to assure that all business practices are ethical and there is no violation of any global legislation.... International journal of law and Management, 51(1), pp.... In this case, the primary challenge is to control the power of managers and ensure that they work in the company's interest....
Celebrities are also known to have more power to evade the intrusions of the law and, for the most part, move about more easily in society" (Rojek, 2001).... While the media did not devote much attention to the work of the SCSL earlier on, out of a sudden is all over it – its interest in the proceedings revolving around celebrities!... But how have people like Elvis Presley, John Lennon, Bill Clinton or Princess Diana impressed themselves so powerfully on the public mind?...
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Nevertheless, whether or not bullying is merely changing settings, these severe cases of cyber bullying have brought the problem to the apex of public concern.... Although Drew was the adult offender involved in one of the severest cases of cyber bullying, the reality that criminal law does not particularly forbid cyber bullying does not give good reason for expanding the CFAA or endorsing new statutes that classify cyber bullying as a new criminal act (Meredith, 2010)....
The paper "The Freedom of Expression, First Amendment" highlights that even though people bear no common agreement regarding how the press covers the presidential candidates, almost every latest survey of public opinion reflects a downward trend in the confidence of the press.... Even though people bear no common agreement regarding how the press covers the presidential candidates, almost every latest survey of public opinion reflects a downward trend in the confidence of the press....
Crime is more than a mere violation of criminal law and government authority.... According to Wilson and Kelling this environment can be more conductive of harboring prostitution, drug addiction, smuggling and other varieties of misdeeds than other places where informal control of public behavior guarantee a better social morality.... Despite all her testimonials, the court could not identify any violation of human rights under article 14.... It follows that no violation of Article 14 has been established....
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Association for Middle Eastern Public Policy and Administration is f the main body that is involved in the formulation of public policy that is applicable to the Middle East
... This widens the scope of public policy to entail that purposive and consistent course of action that is adopted, overseen and enforced by any public agency, as a response to a perceived problem of a given constituency (Castles, 1999).... Most significant of the nature of public policy is the fact that, certain actions must be adopted and implemented, and enforced by a public agency to ensure that he perceived problem of a certain constituency within the society is addressed....
In addition to violation of the set norms, deviance is failure to adhere to culturally reinforced norms.... ociologists have for a considerable period of time studied deviance as violation of social norms, and have thus labeled it “any thought, feeling or action that has been judged by a social group as a violation of their rules or values”, “breaking a society's norms” and “departure of behavioural forms from the norms of a particular group”....
ommunity and Public Health Historical contributions of public health Community and public health have several different features defining the different role they play in promoting people's health.... The disease control feature has been the greatest beneficiary of public funding throughout history.... Another feature of public health that has contributed a great deal in improving health status and quality of life through history is the injury control....
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Introduction The death penalty is a violation of human rights itis also unfair, unjust and practices the very behavior it is meant to condemn.... Hood continues to state that “in nations that abide by the rule of law and take into account mitigating and aggravating circumstances capital punishment is inflicted on in a relatively small proportion of the cases which could fall within its scope” (13).... “Justice is in respecting the personality of others in an application of the moral law and the only way to respect another person's personality is to treat him as an end a not a means” (265)....
s per the Section 195 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001, a director of public company who has a personal or special concern in a business transaction that is being deliberated at a meeting of directors, should not cast his vote on any resolution, which pertains to the subject matter and shall not attend the meeting while the issue is being deliberated by the board of directors at their meeting.
... In Brookfield Multiplex Limited v International Litigation Funding Partners Pte Ltd13 , the court held that the solicitor retainer for representative proceedings and the litigation funding arrangements tantamount to an unrecognised Managed Investment Scheme which was in violation of the provisions of the Corporation Act 2001....
n the beginning, both the SOPA and PIPA bills included two important ways to fight exclusive rights violation on overseas websites.... According to its viewpoint, requirements in the bill funding immunity to ad networks and payment processors that shut down web sites depending on a sensible principle of violation, therefore even though arguments become counterfeit, simply the site goes through.... In this scenario, TechDirts Mike Masnick believes that without a doubt the most flourishing violation in opposition to piracy is an overwhelming new web based applications and platforms that provide their users with what they want, for instance Netflix and Spotify....
According to the ruling, the law was a violation of the Tenth Amendment.... It apportions certain distinct powers to the federal government (enumerated powers) effectively limiting state powers to avoid conflict of interest.... Occasional threats to withhold these funds by Congress have had considerable pressures forcing respective state legislatures to pass certain desirable laws in the national interest.... In general, issues regarding public security in terms of crime control, education, public health services, transport systems, and the general infrastructure are primarily state responsibilities....
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The paper "Drug Testing in the public Sector" states that drug testing in public sectors has become a much-discussed issue of the modern corporate cultures since both the employer and the employee believes that drug testing is essential for maintaining the safety of the organization....
patent law into closer harmony with the patent systems of other countries.... (Oppedahl Patent law Firm LLC, 1993).
... Studies and researches will be presented to evaluate the cornerstone of GATT law which is non-discrimination.... Brief History of GATT law After World War II a new order came in about trading....
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? (ii) the panel shall interpret the relevant provisions of the Agreement in accordance with customary rules of interpretation of public international law.... XIV(a) on measures necessary for the protection of public morals or maintenance of public order, (c) on measures in compliance with laws or regulations not inconsistent with GATS and the article's chapeau that their application will not lead to arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination of countries with like conditions or is a disguised restriction to trade....
ntellectual property law ensures that authors and artists are given their earnings through official distributors for recordings of this creative and intellectual work.... cquiring the works with this method is similar to stealing,as per copyright law,hence it is must to reaffirm,and even extend,copyright law to criminalise the use of networkers who copy others' work.... (Aplin & Davies, 2010) Intellectual property law ensures that authors and artists are given their earnings through official distributors (record companies, for example; Economists refer to these as “property stewards”) for recordings of this creative and intellectual work, which eventually give money to the authors and artists....
In this case there is no violation of rights.
... This contrasts with the utilitarian theories which sometimes give room for violation of human rights in order to maximize happiness ( Lewis Vaughn; Austin Dacey).
... The theory systematically describes how a maxim can become a universal law and cautions on what cannot be laws.... If the criminal is jailed, this would mean a better life to the whole public and people will be happy....
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We found that when an offender was sentenced to more hours of community service and/or probation, people who observed them were less likely to indulge in violation of other rules or norms that may cause the disorder to spread, thus the theory of broken windows is eliminated.... We found that when an offender was sentenced to more hours of community service and/or probation, people who observed them were less likely to indulge in violation of other rules or norms that may cause the disorder to spread, thus the theory of broken windows is eliminated....
This includes public limited companies, private limited companies, voluntary organizations and co-operatives.... he country as a whole owns the public limited companies.... This includes public limited companies, private limited companies, voluntary organizations and co-operatives.... The country as a whole owns the public limited companies.... This includes public limited companies, private limited companies, voluntary organizations and co-operatives....
SOCIAL PERFORMANCE Name: Institution: Tutor: Date: Social Performance Pioneer financial group offers financial solutions to their customers to help them secure their financial future.... The company offers insurance products, retirement plans, and special services like multigenerational planning....
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For instance, Arizona's rank-and-file police officers supported the bill while associations of police chiefs opposed the bill's enforcement, terming its provisions problematic as they would negatively impact on unprejudiced practices by law enforcement agencies in fulfilling their responsibilities to the public.... Finally, the law affected student and worker population as workers holding H-1B visas became vulnerable to being caught in public without their papers, which they do not carry since they are hard to replace when lost....
Such policies of the DADT are a clear violation of the First Amendment of our constitution which constitutes our freedom of speech.... First, the policy is a violation of the First Amendment that protects our freedom of speech because it prohibits military personnel to express who they are.... The act further specifies indicated that military members who disclose their homosexuality or engage in homosexual conduct shall be discharged except when a service member's conduct was "for the purpose of avoiding or terminating military service" or when it "would not be in the best interest of the armed forces" (House Report 103-200, 1994).
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The compliance actually depends on the interest of the officials and the people.... Consequently, the ability of the officials to win public trust obliterates the capability and right of the prisoners to fight for their right.... What happens is that the disguise of the officials destroys the image of the prisoners, hence the former gains more public trust than the latter.... n her article, “Mea Culpa Mea Amore” Nolan Higdon describes ways in which the government censors various information being given to the public through different media channels....
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ame sex marriages should remain legal in United Kingdom to avoid violation of human rights.... Therefore, the law should remain to avoid a severe violation of... Legalization of same sex has brought about potential consequences both positive and negative for parents, children, families, same sex couples, social structure public health, and status of women.... ccording to Piercceson (2014, pp, 22-25) in 2009 public support had risen to 61%....
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Not only those who sneak into the country without proper legal immigration documents have become a problem to the American society; others who use legal documents in some instances when they enter the country usually engage in violation of terms they have been permitted in the country such as getting recruited into jobs not authorized or even overstaying beyond the authorized period to stay in the country (American Patrol Reference Archive para.... t the same time, this Act facilitated removal of immigrants with aggravated violation of immigration laws (Weissinger para....
This is considered unethical as it goes against the German works council act and indirectly acts against the interest of employees (Matussek, 2007).... The lines of managerial decision making and employee interest protection have overlapped in the German boards because of the 50:50 employee representation laws in Germany.... In an attempt to circumvent Germany's law against bribery, they justified their act by quoting that they were not supposed to bribe public officials in a foreign country....
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As such, in cases of conflict of his interest with those of the corporation, he cannot sacrifice the latter without incurring liability for his disloyal act.... The fiduciary duty has many ramifications, and the possible conflict of interest situations are almost limitless, each possibility posing different problems.... Their fiduciary position prohibits them from using any such information to benefit themselves or any competitor corporation in which they may have a more substantial interest....
On the other hand, the violation of labour standards can cause severe damages on a firm's market image, in addition to the legal consequences of the relevant practices.... rey and Cruz-Cruz (2009) highlighted an important issue in regard to Nike's CSR practices: it is noted that despite the organization was negatively exposed towards its customers were news for the violation of employee rights in the firm's production units in poor countries was published, the firm did not try to justify its position by referring to the lack of responsibility by its side....
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In UK, whistle blowing is subject to public interest Disclosure act including culture of raising concerns apart of normal business activity of any well led NHS Organizations, culture free from bullying where staff have the freedom to speak out without being bullied, support to find alternative employments elsewhere in cases where the employee can't continue working in the same organization after reporting.... Whistleblower is a person who exposes an alleged misconduct or illegal activity occurring within an organization, government body or any other agency which by law contravenes public policy of safety or may be injurious to the environment....
The judiciary is entrusted with the function of interpreting the law and this is accomplished through a system of peoples Court with a hierarchy established from the local to central levels, just as is the case with every other branch of Government.
... It has a unique legal system which draws upon both English common law as well as French civil law and therefore has a bijural legal system.... Incidents such as that which occurred at Tiananmen Square where the Red Army turned its guns on an unarmed civilian public demonstrate the different political system in China where there is a much tighter level of Government control and where individual freedoms are severely restricted....
The author of the paper "Is Modern English Law Sufficient Enough to Deal with Current Technology Issues" will spot out five different provinces in contemporary English law and will critically evaluate these provinces to look into whether the research aim is correct as to what the author postulate or not?... I used to astonish whether the UK is having adequate law to prevent this type of e-mails and to book those criminals who involved in the hacking of other's online bank accounts?...
The author of this essay "European Climate and Clean Energy law and Policy" casts light on the energy laws and policies governing the generation of energy.... EU Energy law and Policy Issues, Euroconfidentiel, 2010
... International and Comparative Mineral law and Policy: Trends and Prospects, Kluwer Law International, 2005.
... EU Energy law and Policy: A Critical Account, Oxford University Press, (2013).
... European Climate and Clean Energy law and Policy, Earthscan, 2012
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