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ECHR Protection A violation of Article 3 ECHR is likely to occur when an asylum-seeker has been detained under unacceptable conditions amounting to degrading treatment.... The Court found in favour of the applicant and held that both Greece and Belgium were in violation of their obligations under Articles 3 and 13.... Since reception standards can affect eventual integration or return, states consider it to be in their own interest to ensure adequate and humane conditions for asylum seekers during the procedure....
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It is such realization that public administration should use the alternatives it has on its disposal to develop new laws on the issue based on the public interest and needs, and in accordance with the United States Constitution and the individual state's constitution.... The paper "Role of public Administrators to Develop New Laws as Pertains to Same-Sex Marriages" states that the fact that public administrators have a role of interpreting the constitution in order to develop new laws in regard to such issues such as same-sex marriages cannot be disputed....
Employers should collectively fill the gaps between law and emerging issues.... This thesis "Legal and Technological Aspects of the Idea of Workplace Privacy" gives an in-depth review of employers' and employees' perspectives on the issue, and considers the complex nature of privacy in the workplace....
The court should not just disregard the company's legal personality whenever it feels like doing so since this would be in violation of the law.... In such a situation, the court has the overall authority to pierce the veil in order to protect the interest of the second part that may be disadvantaged by the provisions corporate veil under the auspices of separate entity where a company is given legal authority to stand on its own apart from the owners.... In making such a decision, the court should also take into account the impact of the judgement on other stakeholders with an interest in the company....
The essence of public awareness is with respect to the occurrence of relocating the locals; conflicts will be minimised with an enlightened people but, with clear and full compensation.... Disadvantages The contracting government has limited knowledge or potential of the Block/Field than the contractor Conflicts of interest may be faced by the contracting authorities.... The latter options discussed provide a better solution owing to the enhanced interest rates by bans lending in the recent past....
The members of public should work together to limit government power in order to reduce cases of violence within states.... The state uses violence to pursue their selfish goals and to control the rebellion of the members of public.... While government can use this power to control conflict such as in controlling terrorism, there is evidence that the state has constantly used this as weapon to control rebellion among the members of public.... In countries such as Germany and South Africa, there has been evidence of use excessive power to control riots as members of public quest for democracy....
Apparently, it is not considered a theft or a violation of any law since even Lawson did not even bother to call security.... The supermarket scenario is clearly a case of taking somebody else's property, a source of living for the family, and a violation of the law.... However, the police may not enforce the law and use discretion due to ethical reasons.... However, the police may not enforce the law and use discretion due to ethical reasons.
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In general, such treaties incorporate provisions for settling disputes between a private foreign investor and the host nation by arbitration, under public international law.... The principal rules that govern the procedure of treaty arbitrations are those of the World Bank's International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) or the United Nations Commission on International Trade law Arbitration Rules (UNCITRAL)....
One interpretation of Article 27 of the Rome Statute, which provides that state immunity does not apply under the statute, is that it creates an exception to customary international law and allows heads of state and other senior state officials to be tried in this particular jurisdiction.... The paper "Politicisation of Human Rights " discusses that though state interest is important in a globalized world, the promotion and protection of Human Rights are equally important....
It is imperative to establish that the right to private life for enjoyment is qualified in the sense that infringement in this basic right may be justified necessary in order to protect some important general public interest.... It therefore follows that the critic and the urge to give information on such actions was justified hence infringement of the basic rights was justified as necessary to protect the important general public interest.... This was gross violation of the Tyre Act 2012 that provided that a due process for licensing should be adhered to ensure that all companies engaging in this business should not compromise on the environment....
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Hence, we contrast the police of objective law and the police of subjective law.... The (Un)rule of law and the Underprivileged in Latin America.... The Journal of criminal law, Criminology, and Police Science (1965): 361-365.
... ?? With the system resting on a system of bribes, corruption and brutality are indeed interrelated, “show[ing] the power of the police, their independence of the rest of the criminal justice system, and their ability to administer justice as they see fit… [T]he lawlessness of the police is in the interest of no one except the police and the circle of politicians…”
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In alignment to accomplish these goals, humanity should come to a balance between the extremes of entire defense of public wellbeing without any defense of one-by-one privileges and total defense of one-by-one privileges at the total cost of public health.... The equitable circulation of advantages and burdens would illustrate a befitting balance of public wellbeing and one-by-one privileges, a mark of an attractive public wellbeing policy.... ( Dwosh et al 2003) Reacting intelligently is vital so the government does not curtail one-by-one liberties neither neglect the defense of public health....
u/public/legalinfo/court/2.... u/public/legalinfo/court/court-The-2.... (law institute Victoria, 2007).
... The taxation, customs, trade practices, industrial law, bankruptcy, immigration, administration law, patents, copyright, environment law, sexual and racial discrimination, access to information will be dealt by Federal court of Australia.... law institute Victoria, 2007, Australia legal system, law Institute Victoria, ,electronic, 3-9-07, http://www....
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According to the NLRA, any violation of these provision amount to unfair labour practices that is punishable under the existing regulations.... The NLRAB was on the other hand given the authority and mandate to administer and regulate the law and determine by means of voting whether employees wished to be presented by unions.... The filed complaints are intended at supporting employees to file their grievances in court of law and perform formal business activities....
??The office of constable is held by you as a public trust, and the uniform you wear and the commission, you carry are symbols of public faith.... The principle of public trust is compared to the social contract theory.... Cohen and Howard have indicated four principles which contribute to the Unified Theory of Policing and could pave the way for a police officer to do things within the law and refrain from indulging in ethical dilemmas like noble cause corruption....
Voyeurism has been classified as a sex offense that results to the violation of trust and traumatic effect on victims; for instance, section 162 of the Canadian Criminal Code declares voyeurism to be a sexual offense.... Voyeurism entails the sexual interest or practice of spying on people who are engaged in intimate behaviours such as sexual intercourse, or undressing; it may also entail making of secret photographs or video of the subjects, who are often unaware of being observed....
Therefore, discretion ensures that the police exercise their duties, not in pursuit of partisan private interests, but rather in the wider public interest.... With regard to this case, the police are given discretion to their jobs to make decisions, with a “thin blue line” that they cannot go against or else they will be in direct violation of the laws they are employed to enforce.... he police play a critical role in the society by reinforcing the law and promoting safety in the community....
Under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, particularly Article 27 paragraph 2 thereof states that 'everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interest resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author' (UN, 1948).... This paper "The WTO law: The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights" focuses on the fact that the Uruguay General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1994 decreed that Members of the WTO shall enact laws embodying the standards for the protection of intellectual property rights....
First, they must ensure that they make decisions in the best interest of the company.... The directors are required to avoid conflicts of interest with the company and disclose circumstances that may lead to such conflicts.... First, they must ensure that they make decisions in the best interest of the company.... This requires the directors to avoid conflicts of interest with the company and disclose circumstances that may lead to such conflicts....
he requirements imposed by Habien do not violate any law and neither is it against public policy or morals.... The paper 'The Limitations Imposed by law' presents the expense of creating a brand for whatever product which requires substantial investment not only in terms of financial resources but it is literally the investment of blood, sweat, and tears to develop a product line acceptably.... Once the brand is established and gained recognition, the creator or owner thereof must protect its proprietary rights against market forces subject only to the limitations imposed by law....
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Issues of public safety and ethics are paramount.... International law and Psychiatry, 20(4).... Our population of interest is those who have not responded well to conventional clinical-legal methods.... The paper "Limiting the Psychological Pathogens of Criminal Justice" focuses on the critical analysis of the process of law enforcement as applied to the mentally ill, and in so doing, we delineate strengths and weaknesses of traditional methods of dealing with these problems....
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This paper "The Change in Federal law Enforcement After 9/11" explores the federal law enforcement after the September 11 attacks with a focus on the Homeland Security Act, the United States of America Patriot Act of 2001 and the Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act.... In the USA, the criminal justice system is composed of similar but separate systems depending on the state, city or county.... Each jurisdiction has its own set of criminal justice laws and agencies....
This essay seeks to distinguish the role of criminal law and civil law in relation to the English legal system.... This essay seeks to distinguish the role of criminal law and civil law in relation to the English legal system.... Thus, criminal law forms part of public law.... ?? Thus, criminal law forms part of public law.... On the other hand, crime is further defined as, 'any act or (commission of an act) in violation of a public law forbidding it....
However, there must be a balance between private interest of IP holders and the public interest.... The TRIPS has thus acquired the status of public international law which has given most of what the private sector wanted through a global agreement on intellectual property rights.... Manufacturing interest which were powerful on the home front have been relegated by the new actors of global capitalism representing high technology and seeking to be instrumental in regulation of business....
Second, it tends to center too myopically on classroom uses and practices, and too little on public discourse about copyright and intellectual property.... (Reyman, 2010) Economists are primarily concerned with the public discourse regarding file sharing, as found in legal briefs, the written opinions of the...
Their products, known as the ‘Bus Weasel' and the ‘Tube Ferrett', operate by sourcing data from GPS locators on public vehicles and video images from CCTVs in the London underground to estimate the amount of congestion at various traffic points and compute alternative, less congested routes that the users of these products may take to overcome potential delays.... he two products described above have faced intense criticism through the publication of a book titled ‘Rush Hour Weasel' that has not only criticized their concept, but has also projected them as threats to public security....
However, Professor Todd Clear of the College of Criminal Justice at John Jay University in Manhattan found the Justice Policy Institute) study were significant and that “there has been a public policy far overemphasizing investment in criminal justice instead of in education for this population.... Minority members whether racial or ethnic are vulnerable groups who too often face persecution, subjective imprisonment, offensive treatment by law enforcement, and unequal treatment in the court system....
On the other hand, the additional right which should be included is the right of the people to information on matters of public concern, subject to limitations that may be provided by law.... Have not been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, three or more other misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety” (US Citizenship Immigration Services, n.... he reason for this policy is that such individuals were not viewed as a threat to the “national security or public safety” (Washington Post, 2012, p....
In January 2013, BP was sentenced and charged with a 4 billion dollar fine(the largest criminal resolution ever in the history of the United States) after pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, a count of felony and violation of Clean Water and Migratory Bird Treaty Act for its role in the 2010 deepwater horizon disaster.... n January 2013, BP was sentenced and charged with a 4 billion dollar fine(the largest criminal resolution ever in the history of the United States) after pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, a count of felony and violation of Clean Water and Migratory Bird Treaty Act for its role in the 2010 deep water horizon disaster.
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However, during Cultural Revolution, legal practices were damaged and justice was awarded by Ministry of public Security.... The law favors State plans and any violation of State plans would lead to legal complications.... Thus, China has a well defined law and regulations for its citizens, thereby promoting equality and peace (China's Current Legislation Structure).... Furthermore, the Competition Law contains procurements for sociological understanding of market economy of China, especially economic sociology on Chinese law and market economy and business laws in contemporary China....
hether in private hospitals or for public health, researchers explore varying depths into the patients' records, diverse public reports, and even interviews with patients or concerned parties (like staff and insurance covers) just to obtain the data.... From the paper "The Issues That Arise from Using Secondary Health Data in Research" it is clear that accessibility, preparation, and use of secondary health data without following the appropriate procedure before and during the use of the data for research can trigger conflicting interests....
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In fact, the massive military activity in the region was a violation of the international norms because it was done without the presence of international observers.... Thus, it constituted the violation of many confidence building measures under the Vienna Document of 1994.... s it was found that there is flagrant violation of norms, after much debate, the OSCE intervened in the issue through its OSCE Assistance Group created by the Permanent Council....
nother aspect that could work out in Abigail's favour is that she is downloading the films for personal and private use, and not for pubic distribution or any kind of public performance.... Liability arising out of violation of Human Rights and causing injury to human beings- violation of European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR)
... t is not only illegal to download films for commercial/public viewing and distribution, but also, as per the new UK internet laws, even private viewing of illegal films could be declared contraband and strictly enforced....
Georgia is a compelling one: Does the death penalty, in itself and regardless of manner of execution, constitute cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eight and Fourteenth Amendments?... It is the duty of a judge to apply the relevant law and render a verdict according to the dictates of justice as he best understands it.... Of particular import to this paper is the concurring opinion of Justice Brennan wherein he opined that the death penalty law runs contrary to a growing public consciousness in contemporary society that has become unwilling to support state-sponsored executions of convicted criminals....
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Such information is deemed useful and necessary for investor protection and is brought out in public interest (University of Cincinnati College of Law, n.... Such transactions occur in national and public interest and regulations eliminate impediments to the market systems and instil trust in transaction and trading.... ssue of shares, bonds and debentures involve huge volume of money and a large amount of public is involved here.... ny violation of the registration or prospectus requirement would lead to civil liability, under the Securities Act of 1933....
These resettlements are reserved for human right entrants (individuals who are at substantial risk of discrimination tantamount to violation of human rights in their homeland, such as women).... he Australia's perpetual violation of UN conventions and human rights are explicated by its recent “turning back the boats' policy implementation.... n August 2013, the UN Human rights released a shocking report finding about 150 gross violation of international law by Australia's handling of refugees....
Contracts can be implied by the conduct of the parties, so the mere discussion of prices with a competitor taken together with parallel pricing would be a violation of the Act.... Contracts can be implied by the conduct of the parties, so that the mere discussion of prices with a competitor taken together with parallel pricing would be a violation of the Act.... It states in essence that any person or persons attempting to conspire to monopolize an industry is in violation of the act....
violation of disparate treatment and disparate impact can lead to legal action taken against the perpetrator (Armstrong, 2006).... This operation of career planning workshops identify an individual's interest in occupational areas, leisure activities, work, subjects studied, types of people that the individual is comfortable working with and various learning and work environments desired by the individual.... The goal is to find the perfect career that totally fits your interest traits and values....
Added to that, and as Carter (2001) explains, the European Convention on Human Rights, to which the United Kingdom is subject, holds that, other than when authorized by a court following the submission of evidence which clearly shows that surveillance is necessary for the prevention of a crime or the negation of an immediate threat, any form of state surveillance of private citizens, constitutes both a violation of their most basic civil and human rights.... As Seline (1991) explains, federal law, and more specifically, the Privacy Act of 1974, maintains that any/all citizen record held by any government agency cannot be submitted to another without the proper authorizations and, importantly, the presentation of such evidence as which establishes that there is just cause for the violation of a citizen's right to privacy....
violation of the laws contributes to arrests and detention of classical realists who sometimes reject arrests and these contributes to civil war in states.... The wars are because of violation of laws by some individuals in the states and especially, classical realists who tend to ignore the laws because of believe in power distributions and self-interests.... In the conflict of scarce law and ultimate political interests, the presence of lawyers is fundamental....
Deporting or jailing illegal immigrants is in no way human rights violation as it saves the rights of those who abide by the law and are legal U.... constitution for illegal immigrants' personal interest.... Arizona offers public school service for non-citizens, but legal citizens are eligible to access food stamps, driver's license, in-state college tuition, and cash assistance for certain programs, such as needy family program (qtd.... Despite the fact that, it is costly legislation, has direct negative impact on already worse employment market, challenge for balancing budget on not only state but also federal level, additional tax burden on Americans, work as invitation for future illegal immigrants, and threat to not only immigration law but to the rights of law abiding legalized U....
Political power, then, consists of the powers to establish laws and define punishments for the violation of those laws, enforcing the laws that have been established and to defend the populace from any kind of foreign attack.... Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the guide for all criminal law processes within the judicial system.... The Constitution established the world's first republic where elected representatives of the people make laws in the interest of the common good....
Case Digest: R (on the application of Nicklinson and another) v Ministry of Justice; R (on the application of AM) (AP) v The Director of public Prosecutions [2014] UKSC 38.... The five justices based their judgement on violation of the rights of others within Mr Nicklinson's case.... However, a counter argument on the aspect of legalizing assisted suicide serves a risk of allowing criminalization and therefore, the decline serves in the best interest of protecting the sick, old, as well as the vulnerable within the society that may be forced to avail themselves to assisted suicide....
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registration of public accounting firms that prepare audit reports for issuers;
... It has set new and enhanced standards for all boards of public companies in the U.... t is be extremely difficult to determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs in some cases as the recent episode of failures indicate that there are some aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that was not implemented in a number of public companies.... Analyst Conflicts of interest;
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Examples of such situations include when such disclosure has been requested by a court, for crime prevention or when in public interest.... here are principles that enforce respect for the rights of this category of persons including privacy, dignity and respect, independence, choice, protection of law and to have their rights upheld without ethnic, sexuality, gender, religious, cultural or disability discrimination.... In the paper 'Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults' the author analyzes the exploitation and abuse of vulnerable adults, which has increased in public awareness prominence in the recent times....
By imposing a curfew on his right to enjoy his life the way he pleases, the city or even a parent is in direct violation of his First Amendment right to speak and assemble.... o take the crime out of the hearts of people and develop more respect from the community for the law and law enforcers.... Given the fact that city curfews pose a large number of legal questions that could render city curfews illegal, it would perhaps be in the best interest of all concerned to return curfews to the hands of the parents, who can truly judge the kind of curfew measures that are required by their children....
When one reads prisoners' files, in particular, it is hard not to see that the assertions are often exaggerated, frequently not based upon appropriate constitutional claims, and usually in violation of some jurisdictional requirement.... law and Policy Quarterly 3 ( 2001): 291-311.... haryn Roach Anleu and Kathy Mack, "Magistrates' Everyday Work and Emotional Labour" (2005) 32 Journal of law and Society 590.
... everal magistrates had a special interest in the law governing either Social Security or prisoners' cases, and therefore indicated that they gave consistently detailed attention to the cases because of their own personal interest....
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The problem of public protection emerges due to some individuals with severe mental illness, not being treated and oftentimes becoming dangerous.... On one hand, those who oppose involuntary medication argue that it goes against the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination; those who support the practice also argue that its use is for the best interest of the patient and the bigger population.... The court must first note government interests to be at stake; the court must also discover that involuntary medications would support state interests; the court must also conclude that the treatment would be needed to support said interests without better ways to reach trial competency; and the court must also establish that the administration of drugs is medically recommended and in the best interest of the defendant-patient (Elm and Passon, 2007)....
That is, customers lose interest in the business
... ustainability standards are closely related to public awareness.... law may be categorized into civil, criminal and international however the most applicable in the hospitality industry is civil law....
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This approach is separate from corporate and state power and thus enables freedom of public opinion which can hold official decision makers accountable for their actions (Dahlberg, 2005, p616).
... A user who violates hacks or abuses the service is usually arrested due to violation of the law.... New media is a discourse that has brought about a paradigm shift in the process of receiving information and the type of information that the public sphere is exposed to....