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The containment policy was intended to re-examine the expansion mechanisms of the Soviet Union based on political, economic, military as well as diplomatic means. The policy of containment was initially proposed by George Kennan immediately after Work War II and its main objective was to bring to a halt the spread of communism using economic as well as political means.
U.S. containment policy was a component of the Cold War responding to a string of moves made by the Soviet Union in order to increase the influence of communism in Vietnam, China, Korea, and Eastern Europe. The policy had two major strategies. One of the strategies was the economic approach and the other was the military approach.
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While some segments in the leadership encouraged it, there are those who categorically opposed it. Despite this renewed attention since the Invasion, impacts that followed have not been adequately understood. To this end, this essay seeks to discuss the subject matter in light of its impacts on Iranian Politics.
For centuries, the land of Palestine had no wars and was inhabited by a diverse population, about 86% Muslims, 10% Christians, and 4% Jews – all living in harmony. However, in the late 1800s, a group of people from Europe came to colonize the land. This group was known as Zionists, representing an extremist minority group from the Jewish population.
The author of the paper states that competition between the US and the Soviet Union provoked interest in oil reserves in overseas fields. The US feared that it was going to be outflanked by other nations in the international arena as major companies from other powerful nations extended their global reach for oil resources.
The author of this paper critically discusses the view that Australia needs major reforms to be effective in the 21st century. The starting of this paper is the definition of key terms. This will be followed by highlighting key areas which need reforms in the Australian system and consequently recommendation.
Prior to the creation of the state in the twentieth century, the ‘Poor Law’ was only the form of assistance being offered to the poor. The Poor Law included workhouses and outdoor relief. The living conditions of the poor were pathetic. The modern welfare state can trace its origin to the era of the Liberals from 1906 to 1914.
As per Paul Harris in New York Reports, the condition of the US is quite depressing. It is undergoing a strengthening deficit, unemployment levels are at 9%, the economy is on the decline, and China is steadily but surely increasing in strength. Even these dire straits have failed to unite the endlessly squabbling politicians.
Marxism is an ideology propagated by Karl Marx. Marxism is grounded on the perspective that society is made up of classes. One class controls the means of production (bourgeois /upper class) while the lower class (proletariats) are the workers. Marxism proposes that there is a need for redistribution and collectivism in the ownership of means of production.
It also gives the executive an equal share of criticism regarding congruence between development and an economic strategy and the actualization of these through policy decisions. It identifies a disconnect between the two. Additionally, it explores the impact of the new transport policy. However, this is not until the authors discuss the importance of project appraisal.
After the independence of the United States of America from the British, the country continued in rebuilding and redrafting the country’s constitution in order for the constitution to accommodate the interests of the different citizens of the country who included the natives, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, and Latinos amongst other minor groups.
Liberal internationalism is one significant international relations ideology that emphasizes the need for security within the international context. According to Kant, Liberal internationalism is the possibility and necessity of sovereign states to relate in a manner that is more just, peaceful, and compatible with the rights and freedoms of all people in society.
Yemen is characterized by a young population, high population growth rate, high unemployment, and scarce natural resources. Yemen is an undeveloped country in the Arab World since it relies mostly on the oil it manufactures while as it has a very small oil reserve. While Syria is a country in Western Asia bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West.
Political parties can be defined as institutions that comprise organized groups of people with similar ideological views that seek to formulate policies reflecting these ideologies, in order to convince others of the validity of their views and to be voted for in the government so that they are able to implement their policies (Heywood, 2006).
The growth of a nation as has been seen naturally results in socio-economic inequalities that are being addressed by the Chinese government at least at the policy level for the time being. Therefore perhaps China has not quite achieved socialism, but it is set upon that course, ‘with Chinese characteristics.’
Democracy versus Patrimonialism has been a great debate matter for quite some time now. Independence of state meant that the countries ushered in a new wave of governance characterized by increased democratic space amongst the people. However, this is not the case in a number of nondemocratic states where other forms of governance including ‘Patrimonialism’ are said to be applied.
While the paper argues that the alleged reforms are empty reforms that jeopardize the country, the author, a Ph.D. candidate in Public Administration, first admits to the fact that the Saudi rules have enacted quite a number of rules. This head-on approach arouses the intuition of the reader engaging the approach.
The paper will quest to provide an overview of local empowerment in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines and its impact on the government system of the country. The paper will address the lessons that could be learned from the experiences in the three countries while at the same time addressing the pros and cons of experiencing local empowerment.
The paper "Modern Asian Economy, Society and Politics" is a great example of a politics assignment. The economy was still recovering from the Asian meltdown and Indonesia’s ‘Unity in Diversity’ almost took a tumble when the regional separatism raised its ugly head beginning in 1999 with Timor-Leste and followed by Aceh and Papua.
Patrimonialism is a system of leadership where all the rulership flows from a single leader and in which the private and the public sectors are blended into one. This kind of governance is exclusively for the higher class in society and excludes the middle and the lower class. The lower and middles classes serve the upper class and all allegiance is paid to the leader(s).
In some areas, a slow onset of environmental changes such as drought, desertification, and sea-level rise will be experienced (Tracy, 2010, p.360). It is worthwhile noting that these environmental changes have immense negative effects on the economic activities and socio-cultural practices of people.
To observers such as Needham, contemporary China is characterized by the contradiction of an economically progressive state walking the capitalist tightrope but steeped in conservative bureaucracy, command economics, and communist-style authoritarianism. A more comprehensive understanding of China, however, can only be obtained by analyzing her revolutionary past.
The forms of judgment present different views for a war to be fought as theoretical judgment tries to explain the ethical aspect of war and things that could have happened if a war was not fought whereas historical judgments present the different historical reasons which made people enter into the war (Moseley, 2009).
In classical forms, the principle of sovereignty is used to describe a world where the supreme power is being exercised within a certain territorial unit. This essay shall discuss the problems of the idea of citizenship in a modern globalized world. It shall then seek to justify whether the state should interfere with the liberty of an individual. The state is governed through a constitution.
The biggest security threats the world faces now, and in the decades to come, go far beyond states engaging in aggressive wars. The threats extend to poverty, war and violence within states, communicable diseases and environmental degradation, the spread and possible use of nuclear, chemical, biological, and radiological weapons, terrorism, and international organized crime.
This is especially the case because Chinese leaders may need reaffirmation from Australia that their raw materials will be directed somewhere else in the future. In formulating the trade and foreign policies, Australia will need to consider its commercial and diplomatic interests while dealing with China.
But if the purpose of the waged war is to compel nations to conform to America's Western and pro-democracy ideals, such is considered not justified. In fact, the just war theory does not say that the United States has the moral right or duty to go into other countries and force them to conform to its strategic plan, as well.
China and the Soviet Union are the two significant states in global history that practiced communism. Nevertheless, the Soviet Union communism collapsed while it still subsists in China. This collapse was the result of the Soviet Union’s failure to properly execute reforms, its miscalculations of state identity, and the presence of a leader who endorsed Western democracy more than communism.
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Economic freedom and rising incomes help to cultivate a more educated as well as a politically informed middle class. A rising business class and a wealthier civil society develop leaders as well as centers of influence outside the government. Individuals who are economically free expect to exercise civil and political rights as well.
A committee of experts could replace the House of Lords. This committee will have the expertise, knowledge, and experience needed to scrutinize the works of the House of Commons. The last option is removing the House of Lords entirely from the British parliament. Supporters of this view hold that the house is outmoded and does not have a place in the modern systems of governments.
The analysis and verification of information enable one to understand the core problem and the end result is referred to as intelligence. Traditionally, intelligence falls under the government organization although it has lately expanded into the private sector. Private firms that deal with intelligence adopt the model used by the national security intelligence.
Australia’s current position on security and defense, therefore, continues to be based on the principle of self-sufficiency in direct defense of Australia as well as in relation to its unique strategic interests, although with the capacity to do more when necessary and consistent with the strategic interests that it might be sharing with others, and within the limits of its resources.
Since 1948 the conflict between Israel and Arab states has never been dealt with completely. 1948 is the year that the United Nations forcefully established the modern nation of Israel. This conflict was triggered by the settlement of the Jewish community in Palestine on a large scale. The Zionist movement being established as an addition to this problem.
Human life and existence have always had a place for politics. From the days of Adam and Eve to what we experience presently, monarchies to democracies politics has always had a bearing in how people were governed and how they responded to this. The works of the early thinkers such as Locke, Hobbes, and Machiavelli bear testament to this.
A true democracy should allow free speech. Free speech implies that other people have the right to publicly express their views or observations. People should be allowed to express their views or opinions regardless of whether others want to hear them or not. Free speech is a major support of true democracies and should thus be upheld.
The ministry of finance is another very important component of the cabinet involved in the process of policymaking. This is because it is the ministry that handles the matters of treasury or finances meaning the deliberations of the financial needs for the implementation of a policy must be done by the cabinet (Aucoin 199).
A closer look at the United States' foreign policy contemporarily leaves a lot that has been desired the world over, whereas some policies have been criticized in spirit and letter. In the study, we focus on how the US has in the past few years conducted its business and its general behavior towards other nations of the world.
Diplomacy can be defined as the practice of conducting negotiations and dialogues among representatives of groups and States. This refers to international diplomacy which is the conduct of global relations through the intercession of diplomats with regard to issues of trade, peace-making, culture, environment, brand country, war, and human rights.
This liberal peace takes the initial ways of keeping the peace by settling the conflicts and preventing their future from happening. There are two types of peace: internal and external, internal is concern about peace at the national level and international peace entails the principles and norms governing all the nations in the whole world. Liberal peace has some limitations over the other type.
The battle was fought between German Reich, Finland, and its allies against the Soviet Union. The war started when the Axis forces crossed the territories which had been described, thereby attacking the Soviet Union. The battle ended on May 9, 1945, when the German military surrendered completely following the Berlin offensive, a planned operation implemented by the Red army.
They are used in selecting officeholders in the legislature, in the executive, and sometimes in the judiciary. The regional and local governments also use elections to choose their officeholders. Elections are also used in other private organizations such as societies, corporations, and other associations to choose officeholders.
As the paper outlines, a number of nations have since long been having a mix of various cultures, and after several years of struggle, the various cultural groups currently making up the modern self-governing states have learned to co-exist, and even to further celebrate their cultural diversities as a reality of life.
The Republic of Russia is one of the leading nations promoting a nuclear-free Korean peninsula through a multilateral process. It is in the vision of Russia to foster positive economic cooperation and encourage adherence to the non-proliferation Treaty. Russia strictly dismisses sanctions or any form of coercion aimed at reducing the production of weapons.
Japan started the Second World War in the Pacific grounds because of its interests in strategic resources in East Asian Countries. With the United States standing in its way to these countries, Japan launched an offensive against the US with the assumption that the latter was too focused on the European war to react as it did.
Many authors on the decision-making process of the European Union have relied on macro theories to explain the process. They have paid little or no interest in other theories. They have put aside the issue of policy networks as a way of explaining the process of decision-making at the EU. This is informed by the complexity of policy networks.
According to the Jenkins Report, the emergence of multiple political parties has necessitated electoral reforms in the UK to adopt alternative electoral systems to support functional representation that is based on opinion hence the formation of a government that represents the opinion of the majority.
In conclusion, attaining cooperation through dialogue and negotiations is no mean fete even for a nation that has military and economic power. As stated herein, less powerful nations are always cautious of compromising their sovereignty and hence must approach international negotiations with much caution.
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Franco staged a coup with the help of his loyal officers who were also disgruntled by the same government; the army did not support the Second Republic because of the cuts made in the military budget because of the effects of the depression. In 1939 he took power and declared himself as the supreme ruler of Spain; it being a monarchy he declared himself king and the commander in chief.
The policies created by the EU need to be Pareto-efficient or redistributive in nature. Both have their own positives and negatives and are full of follies. It cannot be said for certain that either of the two is perfect and can be applied to create ideal policies. What is essential therefore is to create a mix of both these systems.
The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that пlobalization has greatly influenced the war trends to great extents, for instance, the 1978-1988 Iran- Iraq war shepherded by conflict-based oil reserves, the Iraq invasion of Kuwait in the 1990s with claims that Kuwait was one of its provinces was due to the presence of oil.