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Over the years knowledge has always served as an instrument of empowerment. Meanwhile, scholars like Francis Bacon remain convinced that the cardinal element of this power in knowledge lies in the possession of information. The distinction here is that information in its absolute form does not amount to power it is the possession, use, and control of this information that creates the empowerment.
Giving an example of this, a salesman may lie about his age or place of birth but deliberately misrepresent the product will be a fraudulent act.Fraud in NHS is a type of crime which is a non-violent and entirely paper-based activity, in which fraud tends towards invisibility and there may not be any immediately apparent victim.
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The Hague Rules make no distinction between public (common carrier) or private carriage. The rules do not apply to charter parties, which are essentially contracts for the lease or hire of a ship and not contracts of carriage. However, if a bill of lading under a charter party is negotiated with a third party, then that bill of lading will be covered under the Hague Rule.
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Capital punishment has been administered and accepted in this country for over 200 years, however, some states have now abolished the practice, while others continue with sanctioned executions. In 2000, Governor George Ryan of Illinois suspended executions in that state and “commuted the death sentences of all Illinois death row inmates in 2003”
It has interpreted ‘appreciate’ as ‘affective understanding’ or ‘knowledge fused with effect.’ The interpretation requires that the defendant not only have cognitive interpretation suggesting that the act is wrong, but also that the defendant experience usual or normal affective responses associated with the act.
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 provided for the creation of a Health and Safety Commission (HSC) and Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the continuation of the Employment Medical Advisory Service. The Commission came into being on 1 October 1974 and appointed the Health and Safety Executive on 1 January 1975.
The author states that if Sean was just fired for sexual harassment the worker may have violated Sean’s right to confidentiality in stating that Sean was fired for sexual harassment, as this has not been legally proven. However, if the individual that was sexually harassed brought charges against Sean and he was found guilty.
Section 35 of the constitution of Canada defines aborigines as 'aboriginal people in Canada include the Indian, Inuit, and metis people of Canada.And further sect 35 sub sec 4 states 'notwithstanding any other provision of this act, the aboriginal and treaty rights referred to in sub section 1 are guaranteed equally to male and female.
The personal injury claim of Rose Smith is valid. There are several tort issues within this case. “Torts…include all wrongs of commission to rights in tangible matter, wrongs to rights in the body, life, liberty and security, and wrongs to rights in tangible property, its possession and exclusive control.”[1]
Credentials to be required of the subsidiary contractors shall include expertise, experience and probity. Under such circumstances, and even in the remote possibility thereof, the company has to seriously assume that it has to absorb all liabilities in case of lapses and drawbacks in the project accomplishment.
According to the preceding analysis and having earlier established the applicability of the right of survivorship to the case in question, Mr. Partridge should have no concerns regarding his intended purchase of the property. There are no equitable or beneficial owners apart from Clarissa and, indeed, she is the sole beneficial owner of Maple Leaf.
Punishment is something that should never be limited in power within the structure of the legal system because without it there would be a pertinent piece of the justice system gone forever. The fear is that crime would become overwhelming, and for that one reason, the theory of punishment remains a legal process.
Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without having any expressed intention or implied malice. The term was used for the first time in the 14th century. OVA's civilization advanced, and the term collected more gravity over time. At present, it draws much attention and has more importance within the purview of every country's law and order systems.
From a theoretical point of view, it has been referred to as the making of decisions where the law is not clear, where the police officer has alternative courses of action, and where a cost-benefit analysis cautions against the rigid application of the law. Some scholars have defined police discretion as judgments made within “regulated autonomy”.
The problem with sex is that people are all vulnerable. The truth is that comparatively few people are murdered in the course of muggings, kidnaps or armed robberies. Many more are slain by rapists, sex attackers, and jealous lovers. The problem is that many sex offenders are not imprisoned but subjected to residency laws and released.
Regardless of his interests and preferences, the trustee has a fiduciary duty to act always in the best interest of the trust. A trustee is normally expected to hold and administer the trust property for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries by the purposes set down in the trust deed and according to general trust law.
The author states that Lord Roskill has stated that the doctrine of frustration is 'not lightly to be invoked to relieve contracting parties of the normal consequences of imprudent commercial bargains'. Finally, the statutory aspect of this vitiating factor has been dealt with by The Law Reform Act 1943.
The adopted techniques to implement the right of self-determination can be in form of sovereignty referendum, armed struggle, and fragmentation. (Department of Political Affairs. The Question of Self-Determination: The Cases of East Timor, Tibet, and Western Sahara. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Report. 2003. pp.58)
This paper provides an account of responsibilities that a health plan or affiliate must assume throughout the contract’s life. This normally includes the schedule of charges for various services, changes in the fee schedule, payment process, etc. Care should be taken to review the details like filling the time period.
The second is a historical narrative of torture and disregard for the humanity of others, proven by the attempted genocide of Native Americans and the enslavement and segregation of Black Americans. In post-9/11 America, the controversial topic of torture has become a significant ethical issue that has created much debate.
The significance of the ruling about the Home Secretary acting illegally in inserting a revised criminal damages system under the prerogative power instead of enforcing the statutory system under the Criminal Justice Act 1988 is analyzed. The challenge is that the House of Lords accomplished the right conclusion, but for erroneous causes.
The author states that some scholars still believe that the criminal justice system has one inclination. This means that the guilty are punished and the innocent are freed. This is however a too optimistic view and innocent view on things because some observe that there is a difference in how the criminal justice system responds to street crimes.
The jury selection process in Canada ensures that there is no bias among the jurors or purposeful misrepresentation of ethnic groups. This fact has been affirmed by extensive research conducted by many organizations. The Law reforms commission of Canada addressed the jury selection process in its 1980 working paper.
England operates under a system of common law, in which legal precedent is regarded as the way in which the law builds on itself over time as a natural or organic process. This type of law provides the basic framework for a constantly changing legal paradigm that adjusts itself to new cases and appeals but is still based on the principles of natural law combined with principles of civil law.
On the issue of costs for obtaining an interim injunction, the court ruled there should be no order issued with regards to the cost and payment for the hearing. The court added that the couple should have acquired an injunction at the beginning, as there was no public interest involved in these circumstances.
In the case of Belmarsh which is also an essential case for judicial review, an overwhelming majority of the House of Lords decided that the indefinite detention of foreigners, on the ground of terrorism suspects was a breach of the European Convention on Human Rights (and therefore a violation of the ACT).
I realize that it is easy to take a position. Often, television shows depict women and young girls being raped and as a result, they become pregnant. I have seen this issue confronted several times on Law and Order Special Victims Unit. I remember, on Law and Order, there was an episode where young girls were being kidnapped and sold abroad.
What distinguishes the area of free speech from other “legally-indeterminate” areas is that it is inextricably intertwined with and largely dependent on language which, as many eminent linguists have said, is arbitrary in the sense that meanings cannot be derived from anything logically-inherent in the words.
It has been seen that the Courts would be entirely circumspect while issuing such orders since it is now almost customary to use such orders for the parties discordant behaviour, rather than for their protection. In such cases, the Courts may even refuse to issue such orders as is seen in the case of Chichi v.Bashier (1999) 2 for 489.
Child labour is anathema to civil society, primarily because it militates against one's sense of fair play. It takes many forms such as child servants (very often without pay), slavery/forced labour, prostitution, illicit activities, as soldiers and in other hazardous activity.
The speed limit depicts a law that governs the maximum speed for road vehicles. Over the past the speed limit has risen following advancements in technology, in the past, some regions set the speed limit at three kilometers per hour in urban areas, however, over the years this limit has risen to over 90 kilometers per hour.
The author states that the police work together with other powers and local industries, people, and societies in the continuation and maintenance of security. The police are also responsible for the completion of other duties set for them by law or given by anyone who descends in their range of jobs.
It is a new way of evaluating that whether the dwelling are posing any potential health risk on the tenants or is it completely fit. However, if any deficiencies are found in the dwelling or the actual conditions are less than the specified standards than actions are taken under enforcement guidance.
The HCA ruled that the appeal filed by Ms Hackshaw against Mr Shaw be allowed with costs, because Mr Shaw did not exercise a proper duty of care in the use of a lethal weapon but, on the contrary, was manifesting “ultra-hazardous” behaviour, also going beyond the boundaries of merely collecting evidence that he could present to the police.
Such projects include a push for treaties that prohibit antipersonnel landmines, outlaw reliance on nuclear weaponry and establish an international criminal court. Each of these initiatives has its own distinct character, but all of them disclose a new form of global politics in which states are more motivated by values and human solidarity.
The author states that quite a substantial portion of especially third world countries’ gross domestic product is due to the number of their international trade affiliations. Throughout the time since the origination of bartering from neighbor to neighbor or country to country, there has been a substantial increase over the past few centuries.
Nowhere is there an intention indicated, tacit or explicit to involve in the corporation people who are not related to them by blood. Instead, we can read from the minds of the spouses Paul and Mary, the intention to maintain control of the corporation by family-related stockholders to the first degree of consanguinity.
The Supplier of a service acting in the course of business in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to carry out a service with reasonable care and skill and, unless agreed to the contrary, within a reasonable time and make no more than a reasonable charge.
The author states that as interpreted in the numerous court decisions, the protection against the self – incrimination means that a witness before any government officials or tribunal may refuse to give testimony that might be used against the witness in the future criminal proceeding or that might result in uncovering further evidence.
One who is currently under possession of property has a better life than one who has the right to possession. In this case, J has aright to possession of the restaurant and house since he inherited this property. But it must be noted that he inherited the property in 1965 and has never had possession of the property till recently when they fell vacant.
European council Regulation 178/2002 refers to the regulation that takes into account matters that involve the safety of foods that are manufactured ready for consumption by humans. Food is any substance that is either processed or unprocessed and is ready for human consumption.
Crime has been one of the most rapidly used words in the current world of information. The word itself is capable enough to give a whole lot of meaning but giving it a technical definition is one of the toughest jobs. A proper wholesome definition of the same is very much urgent so that this phenomenon can be made understood at every stage of human life.
Geoff Daniels, in protest against the visit of the Zimbabwean government delegation to GDXS plc. The party plans to utilise this opportunity to publicly undermine the workings of the Zimbabwean government and voice the ideologies of the Party.
Under the provisions of Section 14, the chief officer is at liberty to impose certain conditionalities on a public assembly, if it is deemed necessary to do so, in the interests of public order and to reduce risk of damage to property and the lives of the commuters, due to the public assembly.
"At the Authority meeting today, Members considered in detail the options for restructuring police forces in Yorkshire and Humberside, and decided to support submission of a business case to the Home Secretary that recommended West Yorkshire Police continue as a strategic force in its own right.
In the context of arbitration proceedings, the ECHR right to a fair trial (right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal) requires an accurate and objective expert evidence pursuant to the relevant requirements of the Arbitration Act 1996 (the “Act”) and the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR).
The Act would introduce a culture of Human Rights in the public service, as the rights were ‘mainstreamed’ and became an intrinsic part of decision-making and planning in all parts of the public sector. The Act provided only limited remedies for violations of Convention rights. The rights can be enforced principally against public authorities only.
The author states that there are those that agree with Gettier, and in order to get any sort of proper opinion in regards to a subject such as this, both the agreements and disagreements must be noted and thoroughly examined. In this paper, we will be arguing the point that Gettier’s refutation of the deduction for justification does have the backing.
While community policing has not yet been fully institutionalized, it is gaining wide acceptance in view of the logical reasoning that the people in a particular area are the best persons to know the members among their ranks, especially such information as relating to the public order in general and crimes in particular.
Sexual harassment is a serious issue, as it can have a lasting effect on a person's psychological well-being, their career, and their livelihood. This has been a positive step, as it has allowed people to work in friendlier environments without the intimidation and the fear of losing their job that once existed.
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Alexis de Tocqueville contended there was little tolerance of minority opinion in a democracy. Public opinion is seen as so genuine that it has greater power than other types of governance. Such a government is also exposed to the caprice of the masses. The principle is that the wellbeing of the several is to be favored over those of the marginal.