Psychology of Criminal Responsibility - Essay Example

This falls under criminology, which covers various fields of criminal justice, with emphasis on social behavior.... Criminalists, on the other hand, are professionals charged with the responsibility of analysis criminal evidence at the scenes of crime such as bullets and bloodstains (Williams and McShane, 2004).... They are also charged with the responsibility of recreating crimes scenes, work at crime scenes, laboratories, and courtrooms.... criminal Behavior and the Law Name Institution criminal Behavior and the Law Abstract This paper seeks to explain the difference between Criminologist, Criminalist, and Forensic psychologist, as well as the differences within their respective areas of expertise....

A retrospective study carried out in 2011 revealed escalated criminal recidivism after customary psychopathy treatments.... Psychopathy also known as psychopathic, antisocial, or dissocial personality disorder has been the centre of international forensic research for decades.... Like other disorders, pyschopathy tends to have adverse effect on the ability of an individual to relate to one's self,… In interpersonal interactions, psychopaths exhibit arrogance, callousness, manipulation, deceit, lack of empathy and remorse, inability to form strong emotional ties....

Consequently, this strengthens the person's civic engagement and other forms of personal responsibility essential in meaningful existence.... On that account, civic responsibility gained through close coordination between supervisors and volunteers ensures that reflection on service experience is enhanced gradually.... Consequently, this… However, there is a direct relationship between service learning and psychology in regards to formulating the right attitudes, stereotypes, and beliefs....

"Automatism: A Controversy of Connotation" paper aims to substantiate the fact of what automatism is, what medical science asserts of automatism, the points at which controversies regarding the handling of automatism in any court case arise, and the points at which these controversies subside.... hellip; As automatism often offers multiple options to interpret the laws regarding automatism from different levels, there have been controversies on the point that to what extent automatism can be considered, as a proper defense of one's crime....

During this period there were a variety of models of the causes of criminal behavior as well as delinquency; these models were applicable to both young offenders as well as adults.... The overriding influence of psychiatry during this era as well as ideas about the criminal mind significantly influenced the treatment of juvenile delinquents prior to the reforms of the 19th century.... Accordingly, in 1835 a psychiatrist by the name of Prichard introduced the concept of “moral insanity” and this referred to deviations from normative behavior and was inherently hinged upon the notion that crime represents a moral affront to wider society and that there was a psychiatric basis to criminal behavior....

Scrutiny of Lee's background revealed a series of criminal offenses he had committed, which ranged from peeping into women's rooms to stalking and infidelity.... FBI dichotomy is a process of profiling criminal suspects based on a number of criteria.... The procedures for carrying out FBI dichotomy are as follows: (i) assimilating all relevant information regarding the crime, these may include evidence like crime-scene photos, witnesses, information about the victim, and reports (including that of police, autopsy and witnesses' statements); (ii) classification of the suspect as whether “organized” or “disorganized” based on the information gathered—organized criminals are expected to possess some level of social composure, living with a partner, sexually competent, show a composed mood during the crime, while disorganized criminals are unstable in their behaviors, socially inadequate and sexually incompetent; (iii) reconstruction of the criminal's behavioral sequence using the collected and analyzed information—this stage will reveal the method of committing crime favored by the criminal; (iv) examination of the criminal signature is conducted--the signature is what the suspect usually does to satisfy his or her psychological needs before committing the crime—like raping the victim first; (v) and finally, the profile of the suspect is generated using all the information processed above (Canter, 2004; Turvey, 2008)....

He believed there were three categories of criminal behavior: Pseudocriminals- those who kill for self-defense or at the spur of the moment; Habitual criminals- criminals because of their poor education as well as upbringing; and Criminaloids- those who are naturally predisposed to commit a crime but which could only be revealed under certain circumstances.... Judicial decisions concerning sentencing will be made according to genetic factors and gene therapy would be administered in the rehabilitation of an offender  … This study showed that when biological parents had criminal tendencies and the adoptees exhibited more criminality as compared to when it was only the adopting parents who were parents....

Both sociologically and historically, males are more likely to be accountable for the majority of criminal behavior.... The rate of criminal activities is low in Qatar due to the presence of large and ever-reliable police force.... hellip; criminal behavior can be prevented by providing education and rehabilitation to offenders in prisons.... criminal behavior does differ along gender lines.... The main police divisions are traffic, nationality and passport, a criminal investigation, emergency police, civil defense, prisons, trials and court-martials, and immigration....