Law Essays

Another group argues that a woman should have legal rights to decide on whether to have a child or to abort. In 1973, the Supreme Court faced the wrath of the opposing sides on the issue of abortion, which led to what is now known as the Roe versus Wade. This paper will explore the background of the case and its subject proponents and opponents.

In Article 1/3, one of the main objectives has been mentioned as to encourage and promoting respect for human rights and in Article 55, emphasis has been made that the United Nations shall promote global honour for, and adherence of, human rights, offering basic freedoms for all citizens without discrimination as to language, race, sex, or religion1.

It was introduced just a year after the airmail act, which marked the beginning of economic regulations of commercial air transportation in the United States (Wolfe & NewMyer, 1985). The efforts to have some form of regulation in air commerce were rated back in 1911 when it was suggested that the American bar associate should look forward to formulate laws to govern the aviation.

EMTALA requires that healthcare services providing institutions extend medical attention to any person who is in need of the same: his legal status, his ability to pay for the medical services and his citizenship all notwithstanding (Levy & Pravikoff, 2012).

Does the law allow this behavior? And is it justified to drop out of the contract? When handling minors and contracts, such questions are inevitable. In the United States of America, a minor is any person below the age of eighteen. In an effort to guard minors from unfair contracts, the minor can decide to void the contract via disaffirmance.

However, there seems nothing new with policies relevant to maximum training enhancement. As a result, concerned individuals, especially the correctional staffs in PREA might be tempted to perform everything out of obligation. For this reason, training policies alone cannot be fully relied on especially if there is a need to implement dynamic change.

1927 U.S. Supreme Court case of Buck v. Bell Abstract Buck v Bell, the notorious judgment of 1927 justified Virginia’s sterilization law authorizing compulsory sterilization of those whose off-springs were genetically pre-disposed to inherit their mental retardation and such other mental disabilities.

Sections 34-38 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 reversed the Court of Appeal’s ruling. Accordingly, where a defendant fails to state facts while being interrogated by police that is subsequently raised during the trial or fails to give evidence at the trial, an adverse inference can be drawn. 

b. Size Established in 1961, DIA is liable to provide assistance to operations and planning in the military sectors of the US along with their seizure of weapons serving as an information agent to the Department of Defense and the US Intelligence Community.

According to UPI, as of May 2012, the National Football League already faces 70 lawsuits by 1,800 retired players including Randy White, Bob Lilly, and Rayfield Wright and other players from the Hall of Fame.

Environmental factors play a great role in shaping youths’ behaviours and beliefs. They include peer groups, family characteristics, gender factors, access and use of drugs, poverty and social settings among others. This paper discusses these influencing factors in four domains: family, peer group, gender, and drug use to elaborate their contribution in encouraging delinquent behaviours among the youths.

Countries around the world adopted the system and leveraged, for its sake and the needs for its population. This led to the adult education system to have diversity in philosophy, history and institutional basis. The diversity is brought about by the roles the system is intended to achieve at the end of the exercise; after passing the required knowledge.

The criminal has guarantees to look for evidence against his self, and to have attorney for his defence”. (Aschulert, 1994) There are six rights given to accused person on sixth amendment, which are: (1.) Speedy trial, in which justice must be given to accused person as early as possible.

Uberrimae Fides in Marine Insurance. Uberrima Fides is a Latin name by origin which is now frequently used in law documents, especially in insurance contracts. Its English translation is ‘Utmost Good Faith’1. The word was first used by the British Marines some centuries ago, however, in the recent times it is again gaining recognition and now the insurance companies dealing in marines required the reassurance of Uberrima Fides 2.

The paper will also explore the differences between white-collar and blue-collar crimes. In so doing, the essay will analyze how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) measures the two crimes in the Uniform Crime Report (UCR). In addition, the paper will also evaluate which of the two crimes is mostly focused on in popular culture through the media.

All contemporary laws both the existing ones and the newly formed, aims at constructing a ‘capitalist China’. Some of the present legal reforms, however, are borrowed from legal norms of foreign countries. By making some legal reforms and amendments, Chinese government intends and aspires to formulate standard legislative base for the country and enhance further growth and development of China (Potter 2001, p.

These persons are not as closely supervised as other workers and they play a big role in raising income for the organization. This paper seeks to document the pressures that a sales representative working for a company that provides technical support to customers may face. The paper will delve into the dilemma the individual will be facing when the organization does not hit its first and second quarter profits consecutively.

From this paper it is clear that death penalty is an ultimate punishment, which may provoke criminals having low motives to refrain from crimes however such crimes are usually committed under an extreme state of mind or for significant motives, therefore, fear of death can have limited effectiveness in deterrence from crimes.

. In recent years, fierce debates have risen regarding this issue as opponents argue that the public sex offender registry does not work and should be abolished, while proponents argue that it should be retained, since it has been effective in preventing sexual violence to some extent, and reducing cases of sexual reoffending. This paper argues for the abolishment of these laws and gives concrete reasons for this in comparison to having the laws retained.

To this end, the human rights and the territorial rights of the people in these weaker nations were left to the domineering foreign nation. This was the cause of wars in the world and tensions between nations. Thus, after the massive destruction of lives and properties in the Second World War, the United Nations was set up to protect human rights and national/territorial sovereignty of nations.

For instance, in Bush v. Gore, 531 US 98 (2000), which is the ultimate case of judicial activism, conservatives did not decry this case as being a case of judicial activism. But, if one reads the opinion, it is clear that the judges are straining to find reasons for the decision, and the reason that they actually found, equal protection, does not fit the case at all.

Previous studies reveal dynamism in the environments in East Asia and variations in the environments across countries in the region. The study aims at investigating the current ethical and legal environment in the region in order to inform multinational corporation’s practices for successful ventures.

In any academic research, a student is allowed to use another person’s thoughts and ideas, but only sparingly. Nonetheless, even as the student gets to refer to the works of other people, much of their work should be derived from what they have been taught by their tutors.

The losses sustained by the plaintiff may take numerous forms such as: economic losses, violation of one’s constitutional rights, reputation damage, privacy violation, emotional injuries, physical injuries among other torts. In addition, a tort comprises of other violations that may occur under the following topics: defamation, environmental pollution, false imprisonment, infringement of someone else copy rights to mention just but a few.

The study reflects the insignificance of Capital punishment in curbing the rate of crime conducted. The multi facet reasons behind the offenders conducting such crimes should be necessarily studied before confirming the judgment. The societal responsibility in breeding the adolescence and their eventual turning up into criminals cannot be bypassed.

The act of legally authorizing the killing of someone as a punishment for a crime has sparked an amplitude of controversy around the world. Many people are against the death penalty protesting that any sort of killing is wrong and making it legal to take someone’s life is the worst kind of killing.

This paper will explore and question why the law has not succumbed to obvious calls to allow same-sex couples to be given the right to enter into civil marriages. It will be ultimately argued that the apparent reason is merely based on attitudes towards the sanctity of traditional marriage and the attempt to prevent it from being modernised. Any other reason does not seem apparent.

Besides, in a contractual relationship, the responsibility imposed by law is in the directions of the other party, by whom there is privity of agreement. In tort, the responsibility lies in the directions of the members of the public or world at large, with whom there is no requirement for any contract.

Mrs. Janet Dawkins was involved in an accident while she was travelling in international waters, in a P & O cruise ship owned and operated by the defendant. The appellant slipped and fell on the cruise ship while walking through the Conservatory restaurant located in the ship.

The case of Kennaway demonstrates both the legal consequences of property ownership and the economic encouragement of productive activity in refusing to deny a motor racing club the right to participate in a sporting activity altogether. Both aims are decidedly captured by the limits to exclusive ownership of private property.

use of the Lesivo Resolution.4 According to the claimant, the Lesivo procedure did not afford due process since it had not allowed the investor an opportunity to contest or respond to the government’s allegations before the declaration was issued.5 On the other hand, the respondent stressed that under CAFTA the obligation of FET requires only the minimum standard of treatment under customary international law and does not create additional substantive rights.6 Thus, the tribunal adopted the equating approach and maintained that the minimum standard of treatment of FET will be breached, if the State’s conduct “is arbitrary, grossly unfair, unjust or idiosyncratic, is discriminatory and e

Rick Allgeyer, director of research for the Health and Human Services Commission, told the committee that health care to illegal immigrants last year cost the state nearly $100 million, mostly for emergency hospital care.The figure includes the cost of 63,000 births – including 11,000 at Parkland Memorial Hospital.

Community Oriented Policing (COP) is a strategy and policy that aims at achieving efficient and effective crime control, quality life, reduced crime fear, improves police legitimacy and services, through proactive community reliance. The main goals of COP are to eliminate crime and crime fear, which can only be attained by involving the community.

Prison Culture Name Course Instructor’s Name Date Prison Culture This essay will discuss the inmate subculture and how it is developed, the norms and values, social structure and the prison argot that exists in prisons. Inmate subculture Inmate subculture is defined by criminologists as “the informal organization among inmates comprising of a peculiar language and a distinctive set of informal norms, attitudes, beliefs, values, statuses, and roles that give prisoners a different perspective from people on the outside (or as prisoners say, those of us in the freeworld)” (Net Industries, n.d.).

For publicly traded corporations, the harshest penalty inflicted upon a corporation does not come in the conviction of a fraud but usually in the economic consequence of devaluing its stock value in the marketplace. This may have a serious impact on a company’s image and bottom line to the point that it will fold.

Background The Palestine-Israel conflict is one of the most sensitive global issues today. This is due to the legal complications that arise from Israeli’s occupation on its present territory and the intricacies surrounding the ownership of the Gaza strip and the West Bank on the Israel –Palestine border (Antonius 7).

The provisions encompass both practices, with one man being allowed to enter into marriage relationships with multiple women. Polygamy is silently referred to as, “Plural marriage” by individuals who practice it, because the term is more polite than “polygamy.” Although, polygamy is common in various societies across the world, the practice is banned in Utah and Arizona states.

In recent years, other international regional courts and tribunals have emerged and they have assisted in the implementation of international laws and policies. This paper shall discuss the relationship between the International Court of Justice and other international and regional courts and tribunals.

These corporations or MNCs have traditionally started on the lower rungs of the business hierarchy; however, with the expansion of international trading and the recent rise of globalized activities, these MNCs have found a new playground. This paper shall discuss the rise of multinational corporations and the international efforts made to control their activities.

First, most of the decisions in terms of my career and education were earlier on influenced by my parents and teachers and I cannot claim to have undertaken decisions that would push me towards a specific career path. However, as I worked in my uncle’s barrister office, a spark was produced about law as an attractive career, which I built upon through gathering more information about law and attended a number of seminars.

1. Introduction One of the key challenges of legislators worldwide is to identify the precise elements on which local jurisdiction would be based. In many cases, the simultaneous existence of elements related to local and foreign jurisdiction set barriers in the effective intervention of courts.

The law and order organizations and authorities are coming to the realization that incarceration in its most regular sense has been far from being successful in achieving the envisaged social and sentencing goals (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2006, p.

This process is sometimes accompanied by a ‘pat down’ search of the outer clothing or apparel of the suspect, done with a view to ensure that the person is unarmed. While this mechanism is common place in today’s high risk world, its validity juxtaposed to the Fourth Amendment was examined by the Hon’ble United States Supreme Court in the case of Terry v.

This paper illustrates that the claimant, Geoffery Jack while driving on a highway at dawn suffered a terrible accident. The accident occurred as he was skidding across a road and hit the parapet of the bridge that rendered him almost paralyzed. He alleged that the accident was caused due to the presence of ice on the highway and brought an action of damages against the Wessex County Council.

A child means any person under the age of 18 years. Competence is described as, that capability of someone to function as witness. For a minor to become a witness, then the court must perform a conformity test. The child is also in obligation to give evidence that is truthful1.

However, these people are human beings just like any other with entitlement to the basic rights as provided by the federal law. Fair treatment of all persons is guaranteed under our federal constitution and as a result even the mentally challenged should be accorded the right treatment and care.

Justice Scalia’s opinion resulted in a storm of disagreement and violent opposition. Justice Scalia believes that the 14th Amendment does not protect and does not have to protect U.S. citizens from sexual and gender discrimination. This, however, is just a subjective opinion that reflects Justice Scalia’s homophobic prejudices and does not reduce the importance of the U.S.

It discusses the scenarios that the local Government ought to consider and also lays the individual perspective of the most desirable prospective. The identified issues are compared to the Basic Law and immigration policies of Hong Kong.

With the increase in the number of inmates in states correctional facilities, for example the growth from 53,000 to over 97,000 between 1993 and 2007 in the state of Florida (Cripe, Pearlman & Kosiak, 2012), there would be more need to understand the correctional approaches and facilities appropriate for different categories of criminals.

The judicial and legislative parties have always attempted to look at the issues and in the end the resolutions have created more problems than the solutions1. Comprehensive judicial reforms especially on the homicide law will go a long way to correct and change the errors of the past and in return limit the future errors from confusing the homicidal law further.