Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Five dairy milk specimens were examined for antibiotic resistance. The five milk specimens used were whole milk, semi milk, semi-skimmed milk, organic whole milk, and organic semi-milk. Each of these dairy milk specimens was exposed to six different antibiotics that was chloramphenicol, erythromycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, ampicillin, and penicillin.

The review identifies pain assessment scales for people with dementia and evaluates the psychometric properties and clinical utility of these tools. Relevant publications in English from 2000 to December 2011 were identified through an extensive search strategy in CINAHL, Medline, and PsychInfo, supplemented by screening the citations.

Electronic Portal Imaging Devices (EPIDs) were earlier developed and designed as a replacement for the radiographic film for geometric verification of patient setup during treatment. Nevertheless, their uses have been advanced and are also used for acquiring dosimetric information of the radiation treatment.

The UAE region has been seeing significant growth in recent years. The area is a hub of business activity in the region, especially with the development of Dubai as a tax-free business zone. Similarly, the region has been experiencing growth in terms of destination tourism. The government has been steadily increasing its spending on healthcare

Different doses of radiation to different bodies at different rates can lead to different health effects at different times. Very high dose results in rapid death ranging from a few days to weeks. The effects include acute radiation sickness, cancer, fetal damage, and hereditary changes among others.

In testing of the first hypothesis which is the null hypothesis stating that there is no relationship between exercise and pain threshold. The H01 is not approved since the beta is -2.44846 which less than 0.05 which is the critical value is. It can therefore be concluded that exercise affects the pain threshold of people.

Most countries have identified laws and regulations that cover most of the ethical issues in the healthcare system. The ethical issues are considered crucial that it is associated with individuals and communities welfare and the legislature and authorities are working hard to provide a quality healthcare system without affecting the rights of the individuals.

The inequality in social economic statuses of the majority poor in Bangladesh is translated to inequity in maternal healthcare for women. There have been several evidential surveys both quantitative and qualitative that have substantiated these claims.

This is attributed to the fact that oxygen is the major component of air that is basically needed to maintain body functions as it is involved in various processes including oxidation or breaking down of complex material, taken as food to produce energy. The lack of enough oxygen in the body results in various conditions that are harmful to the body.

Immobility among elderly people has been established as the main cause of their early death. Old people are at high health risk if not attended to or if they do not receive the necessary medical attention. In spite of their poor health, old people with hip fractures are at a greater risk of dying within a year if they do not seek proper medical care

The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is an often fatal and severe human illness transmitted from wild animals and spread within human populations through human-to-human contact (Acton, 2012). The ongoing disease outbreak came into the limelight in March 2014 and has turned out to be the most severe, widespread, and complex one ever.

Healthcare and education form important aspects that need to be attained globally. Various countries throughout the world have engaged in efforts the attainment of universal healthcare and a basic form of education. Poverty has been considered the main impediment to the attainment of universal healthcare and education. 

It can be concluded that cigarette smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke causes lung cancer. The articles further reveal that smoking cessation results in decreased lung cancer deaths. Moreover, public health nurses can utilize nursing interventions such as smoking cessation counseling or advice to reduce the incidence of lung cancer deaths. 

The increasing concern about the effect of heat as a cause of mortality and morbidity has resulted in the development of public health intervention programs. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of health management practices for reducing mortality due to heat-related illness for pilgrims who are attending the Hajj. 

Lu et al (2015) are in line with this study and explain that lower extremity complications in individuals with diabetes have become a significant public health problem and lower extremity complications that begin with neuropathy and consequent diabetic foot wounds commonly result in infection as well as amputations.

This research work deals with issues relating to the disorder, dyslexia, with a special focus on the education perspective for children. The first section deals with the introduction to the topic. In this section, the rationale for the research and the context and background of the topic will be discussed.

Diabetes and obesity were viewed as diseases that affected individuals leading a sedentary lifestyle, especially in developed countries such as U.S., UK, and Canada. However, the prevalence and incidence of these two diseases have experienced a rapid increase and are currently prevalent in all parts of the world including developing countries.

In their lifetime, people experience trauma as an essential part of their lives. Throughout history, people adapt to traumatizing life events with creativity and flexibility. Others extensively become fixated with these stressful life events and end up leading traumatized lives and traumatizing existences.

In many hospitals, one of the major challenges associated with this section is long waiting times caused by overcrowding in hospital and the existence of access blocks as a result of inadequate inpatient beds and long consultation procedures which triggers a need to understand the causes, effects, and the preventions strategies to gap crowding.

The study involved the assessment of the participants. Although it is an excellent methodology/ technique, it is a limiting factor to the acquisition of the right data from the stakeholders. For instance, the responses of the children who are between two and three years vary significantly from the responses of the children between 4 and eight years.

The expression levels of these cells were then analyzed after exposure to both Nitrite Oxide and peroxide. CD14 plays an important role in the detection of bacterial LPS. It is also key in host defense through macrophages that express it. This experiment involves the quantification of CD14 in RAW264.7 macrophages. 

A therapeutic recreation program is a routine course that is carried out in order to enhance the well-being of residents in a particular setting. The programs are largely dominated by recreation activities that aid in the treatment of illnesses and the enhancement of physical, emotional, and cognitive health.

The literature review indicated clearly that nurses have reduced in number in Australia force a recall of retirees and more working hours for the present nurses. The introduction of wireless handheld devices in the system is a good indication that technology has featured in Australian healthcare and improved service delivery. 

Therefore, a review of previous studies has indicated that the occurrence of PTSD symptoms has been found high in ambulance service personnel. On average, it has been seen that around 20 percent of the ambulance personnel indicate PTSD symptoms.  

In cases where dental hygienists are aware of new evidence-based dental hygiene practices the application of such knowledge is often lacking (Wilder et al., 2008). This is despite the fact that evidence-based practice (EBP) can only become operational if the knowledge obtained from current research is put into practice (Cobban, 2004).

Obesity is an increasing epidemic throughout the world. Children nowadays do not eat healthy food nor do they indulge in physical activity. Primary School children mostly in Australia are suffering from obesity. This epidemic has to be controlled by obesity reduction programs. The schools and parents both have to take notice of this issue. 

Graham (2004) maintains that, slow improvement of health care within this country has made Cambodia maternal mortality rate gradually increase. 3, 000 women and girls die each year due to complications related to pregnancy with another 60,000 to 90,000 suffering from disabilities that are usually as a result of pregnancy complication (Family Health Division 2000).

The family is the basic unit where the child grows. This report serves to create greater awareness among the family members in order to respond to any likely symptoms of asthma in the family setting. Registered nurses are endowed with the responsibility of providing appropriate, effective, and, safe care for children.

It has established that obesity and dental caries among children is a very common problem and that it is a threat to the lives of many children. This is because the problem also causes physical and psychological challenges to the affected child. It has also established that in most cases, this problem is associated with eating and exercising habits for children.

The basic goal of any research is to search the topic under consideration, analyze it and then synthesize the salient features of findings to reach a consensus. Systematic search, in this context, is the literature search carried out in the most thorough, rigorous, and orderly manner with search exclusion and inclusion criteria clearly defined. 

ADHD is related to a group of neurological disorders that starts in childhood and may continue through to adulthood. The currently available treatments and interventions mainly focus on reducing the ADHD symptoms thereby improving the individual's functioning. Despite there being treatments such as psychotherapy.

Proprioception is the ability of the body to sense stimuli without the aid of vision, ultimately stemming from; equilibrium, motion, and position. Proprioceptive localization is affected by how different sensory receptors relay information to the CNS. Many researchers have stated that shoulder-elbow angle, type of limb movements, and vision are all factors influencing proprioceptive functioning.

Mutations in MECP2 lead to disadvantages in growth in lymphoblast as well as neuronal cells. This results in the inactivation of X which can easily result in a variety of phenotypic on a large scale. Originally, before extensive research was done, MECP2 was mostly seen as a transcriptional repressor.    

Horgan (2013) claims that it affects as large a proportion as 20% of Australians, whereas SANE Australia gives a figure of 6% so that the statistics and the situation is not clear cut. The term ‘depression’ is used in several different ways to cover a range of symptoms and degrees of the condition. Depression can mean a transient state of low mood.

These results ought to be interpreted with a lot of caution, this is because the data used was self-reported in order to uphold confidentiality thus it is open to probable bias. Considerations were put in place in order to minimize biasness. More than two-thirds of the students in this university consume alcohol with energy drinks.

Platinum-based anticancer agents have found extensive clinical use despite the fact that they are associated with numerous side effects (Kirkpatrick 2010, 1). When the delivery of cytotoxic platinum compounds is improved, it may reduce the side effects hence achieving a greater efficacy of the drugs when taken at a comparatively less dosage.

One of the areas where the UAE excels is in food security. Both adults and children have food to eat and to spare. However, the availability of much food has become a disadvantage, especially for children in public schools. Many children are obese and overweight and suffer from diabetes because they over-indulge in food.

Children with autism show restrictions in interest and behaviors. The characteristics of the disorder vary from one child to the other depending on the range of severity and problems that are exhibited by the autistic child. According to the center for disease control and Prevention, there is an increase in the prevalence of autism among children 

It is a combination of two components which are biology and neuroscience (Forcato, Rodrı`guez, Pedreira & Maldonado, 2010). The brain is the part that helps in the responsive part of our body from survival instincts, reflexive behavior when faced with danger but at times when the brain is exposed to some distress or threat it results in dysregulation in the brain.

There have been instances in which yellow fever has been reported in Brazil, raising concern for the need to address this health issue in the American continent to understand its epistemology before the infection spreads further. In the whole of the South American countries, a total of up to thirteen were identified as endemic for the infection.

STIs are a great concern in the Northern Territory (NT) due to the high notification rates that have been reported in the past years compared to other Australian States, and the high morbidities resulting from some of the STIs such as chlamydia. Common STIs in NT include chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus.

The number of older persons with diabetes is fast rising globally because of the increased life span as well as a high incidence of diabetes in the elderly. In numerous countries, the incidence of diabetes is increasing as a function of age. Type 2 diabetes is mainly more prevalent in aging populations and this causes a major public health burden.

The behavior of the parents towards their children acts as a major influencing factor in shaping their mental health. The individuals who are constantly exposed to invalidation from their parents can lead to a lack of self-worth, stress, and even manifestation of strong pessimistic behavior. It has been revealed from the study.

Poor health-seeking behaviors are characterized by failure or seeking health assistance at the late stages of an illness, non-disclosure of significant health issues, and shorter consultations. Poor health-seeking behaviors lead to unattended health problems, poor patient-health-worker relationships, and poor general health in men. 

The provision of the government immunization services remains inaccessible, and if accessible then it marred with late commencement of the immunization program or maternal mental instability. Notably, some children experience low immunization access due to a combination of the aforementioned factors.

In conclusion, drug addiction is a brain disease. Understanding such concepts will help in addressing the cause of the addiction. In social psychology, the brain plays a significant role in human behavior. Consequently, the use of drugs interferes with the functioning of the brain bringing about ethical problems in the users.

In recent years, an increased number of people from the Sub-Sahara especially East Africa have migrated to industrialized countries with high income such as the USA, Western Europe, Canada, and Australia. Reports on research conducted in Australia and overseas show high rates of iron and vitamin D deficiency among East African Immigrant adults. 

The use of red wine which is heavily encouraged in a Mediterranean diet is associated with improving the ability of the body to fight heart disease and cases of stroke. The Mediterranean meals that encourage the use of naturally available foods such as fruits and vegetables instead of processed foods make them less expensive than the latter.

This report examines the benefits and risks to the health of water fluoridation with a special focus on Australian public health. In this regard, relevant literature has been reviewed. Most of these studies support fluoridation, as it improves the oral health of the public. Nevertheless, controversies regarding water fluoridation persist, since it causes health hazards upon being affected in larger quantities.

The aims of the study were to; investigate the main departments and related functions to be included in an Electronic Health Record System, identify the main factors influencing the usage of an Electronic Health Record System, identify the main concerns of the users to using an Electronic Health Record System, etc.