Chapter Questions From Global health 101 richard skolnik book - Essay Example

Chapter Questions From Global health 101 What has been some of the most important progress in health worldwide over thelast 50 years?Some of the great advance made in the field of health include eradication of smallpox, polio among other vaccine preventable diseases. The life expectancy has increase from 40 to 69 and mortality for children under 5 years has reduced from 148 to 65 deaths per 1000 children (Skolnik 4).2. What are some of the health challenges that remain to be addressed?Some of the health concerns include 1.

8 annual T.B deaths,164,000 measles deaths and 343,000 maternal related deaths in the year 2008 (Skolnik 4).3.How might one define health, public health and global health?Health refers to the state of absolute physical, mental and social comfort. Public health is the art and science that involves preventing disease, physical and mental health, prolonging life through society efforts towards a clean environment, education of the society, provision of medical assistance and controlling infections.

Global health is the science that prioritizes health improvement and equity in the global context (Skolnik 7).4. What are some examples of public health activities?Public health activities include educating society on HIV/AIDS, promoting hand washing, mass de-worming children and promoting wearing of helmets (Skolnik 6).5. What are some examples of global health issues?Some of the global health issues include HIV/AIDS, malaria, T.B, Antibiotics resistance, STDs, parasite infection and increasing heart complications (Skolnik 8).6. What are the key differences between the approach of medicine and the approach of public health?

Medical approach focuses on the individual while public health focuses on the population. medical approach is a personalized service while public health is a public service. Medical approach focuses on diagnosis of the ailment, treatment and care of the individual while public health focuses on prevention and health promotion in the society (Skolnik 7).7. What are some of the most important challenges to health globally?Challenges to global health include natural disasters, conflicts and humanitarian emergencies (Skolnik 8).8. Why should everyone be concerned about critical global health issues?

Everybody needs to be concerned with critical global health issues to understand how the issues need to be addressed (Skolnik 8).9. What are the millennium development goals and how do they relate to health?Millennium development goals are a crucial part of a country’s development effort. The nations declared to meet the goals by 2015. The goal to reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat disease are related to health (Skolnik 10).10. What were some of the keys to the eradication of smallpox?

What lessons does the smallpox eradication program suggest for other global health programs?The keys to eradication of smallpox include advances in technology, cooperation between global health actors and government commitment. The lesson learnt is leadership and commitment are key to a successful global health program (Skolnik 11).Work citedSkolnik, Richard L. Global Health 101. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012. Print.