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The Company disclosed that the termination of the Project may result to the demand of the Group’s creditors for debt repayment, which will then give rise to a “material uncertainty regarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern” as it will be unable to pay such debts (Annual Report 2011, p.
The NPV presents a positive value, the alternative may be selected for the company’s capital budgeting policies. If the NPV of the project is calculated at 8%, then the NPV of the project comes to $171.47. Thus comparing these two alternatives at two different costs of capital, the second option would be preferred by the company since its NPV is higher.
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Consequently, the US economy is currently in a state of frail and fragile economic revival. Thus, for majority of Americans, the present recovery period feels almost akin to the economic recession period itself. This is because, due to the declining tax revenues and budget reserves post the recession, almost all the states of the US have formulated spending cuts in the budget.
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On the basis of the findings with regards to the ratios and various other facts about the companies, the financial positions will be stated. Background of Target Corporation Target Corporation, popularly known as ‘Target’ is the second biggest retailer in the US, placed just after Walmart.
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The basic aim of almost every business (except Not-for-profit organizations) is to make a profit for their respective owners. Before starting any business, the owner who injects the capital, i.e. the ones who do the business, tends to evaluate all different options before taking initiating a business. Investors evaluate and predict the outcomes.
Organizations usually tend to report all such matters in the annual published reports and these annual reports include different types of financial statements, corporate governance reports and many other information. The financial statements and all the other information within the annual report is to be presented in a formal manner as prescribed by the global accounting bodies.
Worst, the punishments that were meted before were not commensurate to the crime that was done hence those unlawful acts continued. Second, I learned that the best way to discourage such malpractice, especially in the accounting profession and those in the financial sector is to penalized criminal behaviors that far exceed the benefits that was derived from those wrongful acts.
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Business intelligence system helps the organization to make better decisions in the organization and hence it is also known as decision support system. “Business intelligence (BI) is a broad category of applications and technologies for gathering, storing, analyzing, and providing access to data to help enterprise users make better business decisions” (Definition: Business Intelligence (BI) 2005, para.
Founded by Congress, the Federal Reserve was created to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary system. The structure of the Federal Reserve itself was designed to give a broad outlook on the economy and economic matters, and bring some stability to a currency.
Every company’s performance depends upon the performance of its employees. Therefore for every company employee performance is of utmost importance. The level of motivation defines the performance of the employee which can be achieved for fulfilling the targets of the company. Therefore the motivational factors are often kept in mind by the management accountants while preparing the budgets.
It was the pioneer among the fresh private banks to start its operation after the permission was approved by the Indian Government for non-governmental banks to carry on businesses
The cumulative abnormal return is high till day +4 of the dividend date. Just days after the dividend date, the cumulative abnormal return is high. It can be seen that the CAR is negative for -5 and +5 days of the dividend date. This shows that there is a bit of high abnormal returns after the dividend date but the same dies over a period of time.
With this concern, the report shall take into consideration the various implications required during the setting up of a business unit which include tax implications, legal implications and accounting implications. The prime objective of the paper is to identify a particular form of business and significant considerations for the effective establishment of the unit providing rational explanations to the selection.
The author states that the auditors are required to perform many functions such as to collect information that supports to identify the attempted fraud/risk of fraud; to examine the risk of fraud after an evaluation of enterprise’s existing controls, the absence of controls, ineffective controls and overriding of controls by the management.
The interest that an investor receives or would have to pay is higher than APR stated on the note. In the case of AirJet, the company should take a loan from National First as the EAR is lower than Regions best with 10.25%. The interest payments would be lower with National First. Hence, the loan should be taken from them.
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It is economically more viable and offers more freedom as long as prudence is not sacrificed. But what this Article by Hayes misses is a direct correlation to persuade the reader that indeed, the legal list is complicit in the economic woes of West Virginia and the application of the Prudent Person Rule might have saved the day.
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“The fundamental success of a strategy depends on three critical factors: a firm’s alignment with the external environment, a realistic internal view of its core competencies and sustainable competitive advantages, and careful implementation and monitoring” (Porter, 1996).
An event is the occurrence of any such activity that impacts its environment and triggers many other activities and happenings. It is a continuous process in everybody’s life. Some events are very common such as the birth of a child, death of a beloved one, marriage ceremonies, etc. There are events based on cultures, religions, and nations.
Recently, in May 2011, the Securities Exchange Commission had proposed a ‘condorsement’ concept, where in addition to the endorsement approach for the amalgamation, the convergence approach would also be employed in the transitional phase to address the existing differences amid the IFRS and the US GAAP.
Justify your evaluation based on the information provided. [350 words] Business risks identified in the memorandum seem to be potential problems, but that is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg of the problems that are wrong with this company. First of all, the salaries for the people at the two top levels are Tony Lockett and Peter Roos.
In their article “Applying the Agency and Stakeholder Theories to the Enron Debacle,” Professors Refik Culpan and John Trussel give a theoretical perspective on that case study and, in doing so, illuminate some general cases in which similar sorts of circumstances may apply in a completely different situation.
The company showed growth in its 13th year with an increase in Sales. The administrative expenses of the company constitute less than 20% of sales showing that the company is operating efficiently and the selling expenses are also in the range of 10% of sales continuously during all these years. There is an immense amount of economic turmoil.
According to FAS no. 13 which is ‘Accounting for Leases’, there are different types of leases from the standpoint of lessee and lessor. Following are the different types of leases from the standpoint of lessee; capital leases and operating leases. Following are the different types of leases from the standpoint of lessor; sales-type leases, direct financing leases, leveraged leases, and operating leases.
The first Target store was opened in 1962 although its predecessor department store dates back to the early 1900s (Target, 2011). JC Penney likewise had its beginnings in a small dry goods store in 1902 (JC Penney, 2011). Target operates some 1,750 stores within the United States; JC Penney also operated some 2,000 stores at one time.
Ismail Irtuk in his paper in 2003 presents a debate on the choice between Governance or Financialization in the case of Turkey which experienced a financial crisis in 2001. The country was a developing economy and the International Monetary Fund implemented neo-liberal economic reforms in Turkey from the beginning of the 1980s.
The paper tells that toy central financial information should be confirmed to adhere to the generally acceptable accounting principles alongside the value estimates made by the companies’ management. The financial statements of Toy central indicate that the company had experienced difficulties in its corporate governance and consequently financial difficulties.
The supply of leather in 1989 was very stable with a forecast of 3% growth for 1990. The demand for leather apparel products in 1989 was expected to reach a market growth of 3.5% and in 1990 the forecasted growth was 4%. G-III between 1985 and 1989 achieved a compounded growth rate of 68% (Yale).
There is of course a reason why the non-financial sector in the U.S. is still holding that much cash. It is their reaction from the recent economic crisis which induced the non-financial companies’ propensity to save rather to to reinvest and spend. Also, one of the major reason why these non-financial companies are not investing that money to create jobs is because they are still doubtful about the strength of the recent economic recovery of whether it can be sustained.
The Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is composed of five components. The five Cost-Volume-Profit components are volume or activity level, unit selling price, variable cost per unit, total fixed costs, and sales mix. The volume component refers to the quantity of goods or services that were sold during a period.
The system of bankruptcy is different in different parts of the world, due to the dissimilarity in the allocation of creditor rights. The UK bankruptcy system is considered to be creditor friendly, with a major inclination towards liquidation and conflict resolution.
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Kia Motors Corporation which is headquartered in Seoul Korea was established in 1944 (Funding Universe n.d.). The company manufactures and sells various types of automobiles including commercial, passenger and recreational vehicles. Kia which operates subsidiaries in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, China and Slovakia is currently engaged in developing various new technologies that will facilitate the manufacturing of eco-friendly motor vehicles including hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs).
Why? Be specific in identifying benefits and possible drawbacks to the proposed solutions. Yes, it has been proved that Activity Based costing has been a useful and workable alternative to the traditional volume based costing methods. The basic alternative solution proposed for the case study is definitely a good starting point for agricultural enterprises like John and Mary’s farm or cooperative or crop sharing ventures.
According to the author of the text, HPL is a firm which is exclusively into the manufacturing of private label products for large retailers and supermarkets. It is also stated that Hanson had 4 plants operating above 90% capacity. Besides, HPL’s largest retail customer has put a proposal in front of the company to make a significant increase in HPL’s share.
Kroger Co. is a prominent name in the retail industry. It operates in more than 2400 retail grocery stores and multi-department stores in 31 states. Kroger Co. stands to fulfill customer needs for groceries and much more. It usually stands among the top five players in 38 out of 42 major markets.
Table 1 above presents the descriptive statistics for our variables of interest. The only point of concern that may arise in this situation is that all the variables reflect some degree of skewness which violates the normality assumption. Additionally, the fact that the number of observations is only 45 may also be a point of concern since this can lead to a small sample bias.
The study was guided by the theoretical framework defined under the Technology Acceptance Model and the Innovation Diffusion Theory. TAM incorporated perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, intention to use, and usage behaviour (Khosrow-Pour, 2006).
onomists argue that the Greek government has borrowed over 110 percent of the country’s output. It caused the investors to lose their confidence in bonds and this situation ultimately affected the euro debt markets as a whole. In short, the Greek debt crisis became a barrier to euro debt markets in carrying out its operations smoothly and flawlessly.
In order to ascertain this, I have evaluated the risks in investing in Burma as well as their foreign policies. I have also offered suggestions on how to minimize the risks in the investment and whether or not to invest in foreign trade in Burma. 1) The companies intending to invest in Burma are likely to face economic as well as political problems.
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Nature represents whether the misstatement has been made intentionally or unintentionally. Fraud is an action that is conducted intentionally and as a result of which ‘material misstatements’ occur within a firm’s financial statements. There are several indicators of fraud that have been represented within SAS No. 82.
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The concept of credit risk can be simply described as an investor’s risk of loss due to a borrower’s failure to make payments as promised. Such an event of loss is termed as default. According to the Basle Committee, the international banking supervisory body, inadequate credit risk management continues to be the most threatening issue in the modern banking industry.
These decisions have a direct impact in the future profitability of the firm. These decisions cam also change the risk profile of the firm. For example, the firm may decide to invest the funds in an unrelated industry. As a result of this the firm will be able to diversify its risk.
The main reason behind the collapse of Enron company was the nontransparency of the financial statements. The financial statements did not provide proper information to the shareholders and the market analyst as a result they were unable to judge the performance of the company. The financial statements provided a favorable picture of the organization which was not true.
Activity Based Costing does not eliminate costs, it is a method that provides a detailed information about the allocation of costs. The main advantage of using ABC is that it assesses costs based on their resource utilization and helps in the identification of high cost items and their reasons (Managers-Net, 2008).
Yes, I feel that this study, with its proposed solutions, would be helpful to the agricultural enterprises looking forward to utilize management accounting systems as it is related to the activity-based process of cost allocation and costing product. This case study focuses on an organization producing soybeans and corn.
As Deloitte, Touche, Ernst and Young (2004) point out, an effective internal control over financial reporting is the key element to improve management of records and enhanced preparation of consistent financial reports. This comprehensive process requires the involvement of people at all levels of the company.
The study of the expenses part showed that the Abdulaziz hospital dedicatedly spent a huge amount to help the patients with modern facilities. Various modes of increasing profitability are there concerning financial decision making, but the hospital provided its main concentration on the nature of service.
The systematic risk associated with an investment portfolio is measured through beta. Beat coefficient measures the market volatility of the stock or any other security. It is a measure of systematic risk. Beta coefficient basically measures the sensitivity of the return of the security to the market return.
The concept of corporate governance is not as new as the concept of ‘corporation’. The term ‘corporate governance' was in use before the 1980s. Many think that the phrase started to be visible in the picture of global business after the 1990s. It is such a concept that is still believed to be indefinable by several experts. However, different types of definitions are provided in various reports.
Both forms of capitals have their advantages and disadvantages. It is the corporation’s and management’s responsibility to find the optimum capital structure in terms of risk and reward primarily for the operating strategy and maximizing of total shareholder returns.
To begin with, globalization changes the long-standing floating vs. fixed exchange rate dichotomy. The bipolar view of exchange rate systems is not relevant for several reasons. First, many countries claim to have floating exchange rate regimes, whereas, in reality, keep affecting monetary mass behaviors through interest rate regulation.