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Primary effects of explosion include direct effects of the blast on sensitive organs of the people close to the explosion such as the ears, lungs and gastrointestinal tract. Secondary effects can result in injury to people who are no very close to the scene of the explosion as a result of being affected by the destruction caused by the explosion.
Primary energy consumption-this metric measures how well a building or a site meets the various energy demands required. This aspect is greatly affected by the building services employed and their design and also the reliability of the infrastructure and mechanism for both energy generation and also distribution.
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It has been projected that there has been an increase of about 0.89 0C in the global mean surface temperature since the start of the 20th century. This is attributed to large emissions of greenhouse gases due to the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation by human beings. Changes in climate involve long-term shifts of weather conditions including winds, and precipitation changes among others.
Volcanic eruption plumes are usually a safety hazard to aviation. A good example of the eruption plumes is the volcanic ash that occurred from the Eyiafjiallajokull eruption in the year 2010 that led to the disruption of air travel in Europe (Allianz 2010, p.1). This essay is aimed at discussing aviation hazards from volcanic eruption plumes.
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HSWA) incorporates duties that encompass the risks from legionella bacteria that could result from work activities. In addition, the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (MHSWR) furnish a broad framework for exercising control over health and safety at work.
The federal agency that is charged with the responsibility of determining and setting the standards of safety in the workplace also deals with the conduction of inspections at various workplaces. This is accompanied by the imposing of fines and enforcement of other legal measures against the plants that fail to comply with the standardized requirements with regard to statutory responsibility.
For the energy to be sustainable, it has to be environmentally friendly, safe to use, meet all the energy demands today and in the future. Renewable energy (RE) source has all these attributes; hence, it is a sustainable source of energy. Renewable or nonconventional energy sources are derived from natural sources, and they are replenished over a short period.
Palm oil has several fats (both saturated and unsaturated) in its content and is semi-solid at room temperature. Palm oil is one of the most important crops in the economy of Borneo. This is due to its wide usage as an ingredient in cooking in Southeast Asia, the tropical belt of Africa, and in certain parts of Brazil.
The UAE has adopted Policies, programs, and frameworks that support environmental sustainability and which all stakeholders ought to practice. The UAE works with different stakeholders such as EEG, CRB, and GESCD among other parties to ensure sustainability in the UAE is affordable, improving and sustaining the natural resources to prevent depletion and a green environment.
The major source of the pollutants in the solid waste are the chemicals that ate always used in mixing the drilling mud. For instance, oil that is always used as a lubricant and to enhance viscosity is always a major pollutant. In addition, the synthetic elements which compose the synthetic-based muds (SBMs) are also good examples of pollutants.
Although the majority of business entities are compliant with expectations, there are few that conduct their activities in total disregard of realities that characterize environmental sustainability and safety. It is necessary for businesses to understand their duty and responsibility in regard to the realization and sustenance of appropriate standards of environmental safety and sustainability.
Based on the information from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, the explosive activity from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano has increased with ash ejected to a height of over 20,000 feet. Winds are anticipated to continue blowing for at least the following two days, with most of the ash cloud likely to stay over the Atlantic Ocean and close to the Western part of Europe.
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The paper "Policy Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in Asia" is a good example of a literature review on environmental studies. Victor & Agamuthu (2014)’s article is useful in unfolding SEA implementation in Asia. The article provides an overview of SEA in Asia where it is applied as a system meant to incorporate environmental considerations into plans, programs, and policies.
The process of integrating environmental concerns into guidelines, plans, and programs is called the “Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)”. Its main objective is to analyze the probable environmental impacts of the policies, plans, and programs, which entail documenting ecological reports involving the public.
The paper "Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment in Nigeria" is a good example of a case study on environmental studies. This paper reviews the environmental impact assessment process in Nigeria buy analyzing a paper written by Agaja Silas and incorporates the views of other studies that have been done about public participation and consultation in Environmental Impact Assessment.
According to Thrive (2004) strategic, environmental assessment can also be defined as a flexible process whose application in policing and planning influences decision making about the environment. In situations where this process has been adopted, it works internally to support the making of environmentally friendly decisions to promote sustainability through environmental conservation.
The author should show the advantages of hybrid over petrol vehicles. The argument ought to be articulate and to the point in order to convince the users of the text that hybrid cars are the way to go. In-text 2, the task is to show how hybrid cars will dominate the global market over the next ten years.
It is important to realize that the EIA is mainly focused on the course of prevention thus it is depicted as a precautionary principle that makes sure environmental protection and its immediate management is the fundamental objective of EIA (Ahammed and Bronte, 2006). Since its inception, the role and objective of EIA have been expanded tremendously.
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In conclusion, this paper has tried to maximize its ability to fulfill the requirements of a sound environmental assessment report given its many positive qualities in relation to the technical memorandum by the Environmental Protection Department. However, it still has to adjust some of its ‘not good’ qualities to fit definitely.
For example, European Commission is an international environmental agency in Australia that seeks to influence the association between the development of a country and the environment. Strategic Environmental Assessment in Australia has the main purpose of incorporating environmental considerations such as social, economic, and biophysical to the strategic decision-making thus acting as a facilitator of environment sustainability.
The use of EIA has spread around the globe and techniques have been adopted and developed for different reasons related to decision-making plans, projects, and programs. EIA supports the mainstreaming of environmental plans in the development activities. Nevertheless, for the implementation of EIA and SEA processes to be implemented effectively.
The IPCC is a leading international body that reviews and researches the latest technological information and socio-economic information made by different sources from all over the world. This assessment of the latest scientific knowledge is done to help in understanding the changes in the climate. IPCC only reviews the research information and does not conduct any research on its own.
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The discussion presented various views concerning the notion of why multilateral actions on climate change have been unsuccessful. Some of the issues outlined include the existence of politics in the governance of climate change. Politics has manifested itself through; the existence of power tussles, and politicization of the issue of climate.
Climate change is a global disaster that requires much cooperation for a sound solution to be met. There is a number of factors that can make this cooperation to be effective (Kutzbach, 2005: 1). These factors include cooperation between nations, enhancing short-term political benefits, and maintaining the already existing multilateral agreements.
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Environmental health is one of the modern aspects of the world today since poor environmental issues lead to sanitation problems, unclean water, air, and all other components that make up environmental resources. In the analysis of these components of environmental health, the effects of the unhealthy environment take the center stage of this paper
The local government has the obligation of ensuring that there is proper waste disposal, maintain the environment around the homes in the urban areas. It is in charge of the management of traffic entering the towns. It is the obligation of local government to enact legislations that will encourage people to adopt practices that energy efficient.
The proposal that has been used as the case study is the Plympton mixed-use development on Anzac highway/Marion road. A brief of the proposal is that it is a redevelopment and improvement of the Highway Inn hotel. The proposal has both residential and commercial buildings for customers, temporary and permanent residents.
The effluent usually contains human, animal, and industrial waste. This waste poses a great risk to all forms of life if handled recklessly. Waste management is said to be a challenge to major cities face because their dense populations and a high number of industries usually produce a large volume of waste.
The State Planning Policy 2 in Western Australia has not been without problems. Although it is natural for some policies to catch public attention in the form of debate in the popular media about the potential benefits and threats about the adoption and implementation of the recommendations therein, the nature, intensity, and contradictory opinion of the division determines whether the issue at hand is one arising from an inherent problem.
There are three basic components in rural land. It is commonly a source of food for the majority of its population, resources as well as acting as a place for biodiversity and where most people live. These components of the rural land relate in the following manner: source of food (Economic), biodiversity (Environment), Place to live (Brown, Johnson, Loveland, & Theobald, 2005).
The paper should:
provide a summary of how you developed your scoping method/matrix
a justification for why you used this method, and
a justification for the grading chosen in each instance.The first step was the identification of all the proposed project actions, which are likely to have an environmental impact, placed vertically on the left margin.
Site preparation will include the displacement of animals and plants. This is often referred to as the temporal migration of wildlife. The effect is no that significant but adherence to regulation is very important and it is a law. Therefore, all the legal requirements should be followed to avoid confrontation.
The matrix was chosen as it enabled information on the project's environmental impact to be presented in a straightforward manner identifying those with substantial, moderate, and minor impact. It was not only aid in scoping but also helped in assessing the significance and magnitude of the factors. Scoping requires a rudimentary assessment of significance.
Similarly, ‘The Wakefield Marian Proposal’ is a proposal that ought to undergo an assessment with respect to the impacts that the proposed activities are deemed to cause on the environment. This section of the research paper will elaborate on the Leopold Matric methodology with the objective of making relevant predictions with respect to the environment (Arksey & O'Malley, 2005)
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I realized that our institution is involved in environmental pollution that results in environmental footprints. I always use the fridge on a daily basis which consumes a lot of power and it also has negative impacts on the environment. I realized that although the use of the fridge may not seem to be harmful to the environment, it is quite detrimental. I also have other appliances in my room.
One of the major challenges in major cities all over the world is the water demand and supply issue. There are different perspectives from which the use of water in different countries’ urban centers can be analyzed. It appears that most of the world’s nations have not reached the optimal levels of water supply that would successfully meet the yearly demands.
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In many of the previous water projects undertaken there has been a lack of putting into consideration the needs of small-scale users in the process of planning domestic water supply systems. The end result has been a limitation on the potential economic benefits of water supply and thus effect on sustainability.
Changes in the global climate possess several threats to a rural population that is already deprived. Temperature time series as observed yearly indicates a growth in the trend in the recent past. The average annual mean temperature in Nepal has been on the rise by about 0.07 °C every year with a more elaborate increase in mountainous regions.
The project would be an important portion of development considering the growing demand for additional energy supply in the Bulgana area. Apart from the growing demand for energy supply, considering the growing population in Bulgana, the area is very close to an existing high voltage electricity transmission line and a strong wind resource, thus the potentiality of Bulgana for the wind farm.
Economic activities within and around cities have contributed greatly to the city water demands. Other factors include household norms, practices, and ways of life as well as prevailing climate and weather conditions. As has been seen in the paper, the growing city water demand creates the need for future forecasts and efficient planning for this demand to be met.
For many years soil conservation has been at the center stage of land management. Surface erosion encampass processes like rilling, sweet wash, gullying, rain splash, and dry ravel. Through the undertaking of extensive experiments by researchers in the 1950s and 1960s, the equation that calculates agricultural surface erosion was produced
The term soil health is used in describing the state of the soil in sustaining animal and plant diversity and productivity, the maintenance of water and air equality, and giving support to human health and habitation. John and Michelle Williams own a mixed farm within the plains of Liverpool, near Werris Creek. The farm produces a range of products that come from beef cattle and irrigated crops.
The paper “Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Technologies and Strategies for Gaseous Emissions Reduction in Aeroplane” is a pathetic example of an essay on environmental studies. Demand for air travel is driven by both international and domestic leisure and business travel together with international trade and economic growth. Over the past several years air travel has undergone high growth.
The process causes undesirable alterations on the land leading to a permanent or temporary reduction in the capacity of the land to support the intended use. Understanding the soil peculiarities and features on the farm is critical as it facilitates the processes for determining whether poor agricultural productivity is caused by nutrient imbalance.
The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the role that urban and regional planning plays in helping cities prepare for the impact of climate change. The essay is based on the findings of different studies on the subject that have been carried out as well as on different case studies on how cities and regions have managed to adapt to the effects of climate change using different strategies.
In today’s society, global warming is caused by too many emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, acting as a blanket, warming and trapping heat to the planet. It is apparent that human activities such as burning fossil fuels, which include oil, coal, as well as natural gas to get energy lead to global warming.
The impacts of global warming have been felt in many areas globally with diverse effects. The impacts include extreme weather, reduction of the glacier, changes in the number and distribution of wildlife among others. The effects are bound to be felt for a long time as the green pollution stays in the environment for a long time. The average temperatures on the surface of the earth have increased than what was there in previous records.
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The research shall incorporate the use of data analysis tools such as SPSS. By incorporating such tools it becomes quite easy to validate the information that was collected. Thus through data analysis, it becomes quite easy to ensure that research is not only credible but also reliable. In addition to this, the research shall rely on primary sources such as interviews with experts on the weather.
The company puts sustainability operation as the option and this is demonstrated through looking at sustainable options that would decrease the negative effects on the environment. American water has demonstrated various sustainable and ethical systems and continued to find better solutions to water scarcity and lead to a more positive impact on the American community.
These include industrial waste treatment plants, domestic sewage treatment systems, environmentally favorable agricultural practices, and proper education on water pollution control. Institutions need to formulate both short-term and long-term objectives stipulating water pollution management programs and procedures in the spirit of securing ecosystem safety and provision of safe and quality water.