The Issue of Teen Pregnancy - Case Study Example

Teen Pregnancy Name Professor Institution Course Date Summary of the Teen pregnancy case study According to the case study, the patient to undergo treatment is a teenage girl, Emily Nailer, who is 15 years of age. Her current health condition is Chlamydia, which she contacted after engaging in unprotected sex with her boyfriend over the holidays on several occasions. With her behavior of having, unprotected sex with her boyfriend could as well lead to teen pregnancy. It is indicated that Emily was a good and responsible girl until the separation of her biological parents. She loved her mother so much but her mother left to stay with another man in Spain. The fact that Emily is not close to her stepmother and her father as she would be to her mother, led her to take part in irresponsible acts. The girl began performing poorly in school, as well as getting herself in trouble with the police by smoking, drinking and being rowdy. When she felt unwell, Emily decided to visit the doctor with concerns of having Chlamydia, which she is likely to be pregnant. Introduction The below paper seeks to address teen pregnancy as a social issue among the youth especially those aged below 20 years. The essay as well dealt with two methods of treatment that are common, as well as the health care professionals who take part in the treatment of the condition. Teen pregnancy is considered as a social issue in which underage girls, especially those below the age of 20 years become pregnant. For instance, peer studies have indicated that the issue of teen pregnancy is rampant in most countries and it should not be ignored. Relevant bodies in various countries are advised to take control of the issue before it gets out of hand. There are a number of reasons that leads to teen pregnancy. Causes of teen pregnancy include psychological factors among the young people, sexual behavior of teenagers, sexual abuse, lack of discipline and control among the teenagers. Lack of discipline and control among the teenagers is one of the most common causes of teen pregnancy. When the young girls reach teenage, they tend to believe that they are old enough and that they can do anything for themselves without the knowledge of their parents or guardians. They may end up taking part in drinking activities and hanging around with teenagers of the opposite sex during odd hours. At this point, they will find themselves participating in unprotected sexual activities with the point that they are old enough. This eventually causes them to contract sexually transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia or getting pregnant. Girls are the hardest hit with these effects. With the issue of teenage pregnancy, young girls are usually at risk of facing various problems on their lives. Once pregnant, the teenage girls may be at risk of not completing their education; they face social embarrassment among their peers, as well as the psychological development of the child gets affected greatly. In addition to these effects, peer studies have indicated that girls who get pregnant during their teen age develop complications during pregnancy and during child delivery. This is because their bodies are not well developed as that of an adult woman for pregnancy and child delivery (Krueger, 2011). Current prevalence of teen pregnancy in Australia, United States of America, and Mongolia As a social issue, teen pregnancy is a rampant issue in the majority of countries across the globe. In Australia, government studies have indicated that teen pregnancy is on the rise across the nation. A study that was carried out in 2011 indicates that there has been a 10% increase to the number of teen-age girls that get pregnant. This has as well contributed to the increase in the rate of school dropouts due to early pregnancies. Concerned individuals in the country should come in to contain the issue that is depriving the girl child various aspects of life such as education. Reports carried out concerning the issue in Australia indicate that the rise in teen pregnancy is associated to lack of sex education for the young girls both at home and at school. Other causes include irresponsive behavior of teenagers, and psychological factors (Bishop, 2005). The United States of America is yet another country, which is affected by the issue of teen pregnancy. According to a report conducted by Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011, there is an indication that the rate of teen pregnancy is still high in the country. This is despite that fact that the report indicated an 8% drop from the previous year. In the year 2011, the report found out that approximately 330,000 births were from young wo0men aged between the ages of 15 and 19 years in the country. The high rate of teen pregnancy in the country is associated to poor social behavior that young girls have in the country (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Source: Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ. Births: Preliminary data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports. 2012; 61 (5) Mongolia is one of the developing countries in Asia. The current prevalence of teen pregnancy in the country is high. A study was conducted by the United Nations in 2012 indicated that although the rates of teen pregnancy are still high in the country, there was a slight drop in teen pregnancy form 2011 to 2012. Mongolian girls are highly affected by teen pregnancy due to lack of sex education in schools and at home. In the same report that was released in 2012, it is indicated that teenage girls who get pregnant during the early age experience difficulties during pregnancy and child delivery. It is indicated in the report that the trend of teen pregnancy is on the rise especially in the marginalized areas of the country where the rate of poverty is as well high. Due to high rates of poverty, most of the girls fail to get medical assistance, such as abortion of good quality early enough, therefore they are forced to deliver the children (United Nations, 2012). Treatment methods of teen pregnancy As a social issue, teen pregnancy is as well a medical condition that can be treated. There are various methods of treating teen pregnancy, though only two of the methods will be discussed in this particular essay. The two treatment methods to be discussed include abortion and adoption of the child. Treatment by abortion As a crucial method of treating teen pregnancy, abortion should be carried out by a qualified medical health professional and in a recognized health institution. Abortion is considered as a medical way of terminating pregnancy incase the pregnancy is unwanted or if the child bearer is a health risk (MacKay, 2011). In abortion, the health care professional may use surgery or medicine in the removal of the fetus. For instance, as discussed earlier, teenage girls are always at health risk when they get pregnant, hence abortion could be the best method of teen pregnancy treatment. For this particular treatment method to be effective with fewer effects on the teenager, medical studies indicate that the process should be carried out in the preliminary stage of the pregnancy. Treatment by adoption of the child Adoption of the child is another vital method of treating teen pregnancy. Majority of studies on teen pregnancy indicate that the teenage girls usually have a burden of taking care of their newborns, with some dropping out of school to look after their newborn babies. This condition can be treated by adoption of the newborn babies so that the teen-age girls may continue with their normal lives. Family members of the teenager, well-wishers, and institutions such as children homes can do the adoption of the newly born child. As a method of treatment in teen pregnancy, adoption of the child tends to relieve the teenager especially in terms of her education. Through this method of treatment, the teenager is able to continue with her studies after child delivery (Krueger, 2011). Health professionals involved in the treatment methods Since teen pregnancy is a social issue as well as a medical condition, its treatment is usually carried out by a number of health professionals. Since it may affect the mental health of the victim, professional psychologists play an important role in counseling the teenage. This is especially done when the individual is being advised on the best methods for treatment (Bishop, 2005). Gynecologists may as well be involved in the treatment of the condition. This is because they are health professionals who specialize in attending to female healthcare concerning their reproductive system. Obstetricians may also be involved in the treatment of teen pregnancy. This is because they mainly deal with the management of pregnancy, childbirth, as well as labor. They also specialize in dealing with complications during pregnancy (Frick, 2007). Conclusion In conclusion, teen pregnancy is an issue that should be taken seriously in all societies. This is because the condition is a reality within societies, and that the effects that come along the issue are heavy for the girl child. As indicated in the essay, the issue is on the rise in most countries across the globe. There are also treatment methods that can be applied to contain the issue. References Bishop, D. (2005). Teenage Pregnancy – An Adolescent Health Issue in Australia. Tasmanian School of Nursing & Individual Authors , 45-57. Center for DiseaseControlandPrevention. (2011). Teen Pregnancy in the United States. Center for Disease Control and Prevention-Teen Pregnancy , 23-25. Frick, L. (2007). Teen pregnancy and parenting. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ. Births: Preliminary data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports. 2012; 61 (5) Krueger, L. (2011). Teen pregnancy and parenting. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. MacKay, J. (2011). Teen pregnancy. Detroit, MI: Lucent Books. United Nations. (2012). World Observes International Day of the Girl Child. United Nations in Mongolia , 34-41. Links for some of the references http://openlibrary.org/works/OL15975718W/Teen_pregnancy_and_parenting http://eprints.utas.edu.au/3875/1/3875.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/aboutteenpreg.htm http://www.un-mongolia.mn/new/?p=55 Read More

With the issue of teenage pregnancy, young girls are usually at risk of facing various problems on their lives. Once pregnant, the teenage girls may be at risk of not completing their education; they face social embarrassment among their peers, as well as the psychological development of the child gets affected greatly. In addition to these effects, peer studies have indicated that girls who get pregnant during their teen age develop complications during pregnancy and during child delivery. This is because their bodies are not well developed as that of an adult woman for pregnancy and child delivery (Krueger, 2011).

Current prevalence of teen pregnancy in Australia, United States of America, and Mongolia As a social issue, teen pregnancy is a rampant issue in the majority of countries across the globe. In Australia, government studies have indicated that teen pregnancy is on the rise across the nation. A study that was carried out in 2011 indicates that there has been a 10% increase to the number of teen-age girls that get pregnant. This has as well contributed to the increase in the rate of school dropouts due to early pregnancies.

Concerned individuals in the country should come in to contain the issue that is depriving the girl child various aspects of life such as education. Reports carried out concerning the issue in Australia indicate that the rise in teen pregnancy is associated to lack of sex education for the young girls both at home and at school. Other causes include irresponsive behavior of teenagers, and psychological factors (Bishop, 2005). The United States of America is yet another country, which is affected by the issue of teen pregnancy.

According to a report conducted by Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011, there is an indication that the rate of teen pregnancy is still high in the country. This is despite that fact that the report indicated an 8% drop from the previous year. In the year 2011, the report found out that approximately 330,000 births were from young wo0men aged between the ages of 15 and 19 years in the country. The high rate of teen pregnancy in the country is associated to poor social behavior that young girls have in the country (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011).

Source: Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ. Births: Preliminary data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports. 2012; 61 (5) Mongolia is one of the developing countries in Asia. The current prevalence of teen pregnancy in the country is high. A study was conducted by the United Nations in 2012 indicated that although the rates of teen pregnancy are still high in the country, there was a slight drop in teen pregnancy form 2011 to 2012. Mongolian girls are highly affected by teen pregnancy due to lack of sex education in schools and at home.

In the same report that was released in 2012, it is indicated that teenage girls who get pregnant during the early age experience difficulties during pregnancy and child delivery. It is indicated in the report that the trend of teen pregnancy is on the rise especially in the marginalized areas of the country where the rate of poverty is as well high. Due to high rates of poverty, most of the girls fail to get medical assistance, such as abortion of good quality early enough, therefore they are forced to deliver the children (United Nations, 2012).

Treatment methods of teen pregnancy As a social issue, teen pregnancy is as well a medical condition that can be treated. There are various methods of treating teen pregnancy, though only two of the methods will be discussed in this particular essay. The two treatment methods to be discussed include abortion and adoption of the child. Treatment by abortion As a crucial method of treating teen pregnancy, abortion should be carried out by a qualified medical health professional and in a recognized health institution.

Abortion is considered as a medical way of terminating pregnancy incase the pregnancy is unwanted or if the child bearer is a health risk (MacKay, 2011).

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