Migrant Communities and Migrants Integration - Essay Example

 1.0 Introduction Globalization is considered as one of the major forces that enhances the flow of varied types of products and capital from one nation to another. Such type of transnational flows improved the economic condition of global economy and reduced the barriers of trade and investments. Thus, in order to retain a better life style or to escape from environmental disasters, persecution etc; a wide range of people of varying cultures and races desire to migrate from one nation to another. However, migration does not offer positive results but it leads to varied types of negative impacts such as poverty, unemployment, racial discriminations to name a few. In order to get rid from such type of above mentioned problems, governments presented numerous deregulatory policies to restrict the movement of individual internationally. Among many other nations like United States, Canada, France and Iran, immigration within the nation of United Kingdom in this recent age is extremely large and noteworthy. After World War II, the number of immigrants increased within United Kingdom as compared to others that increased its rate of unemployment and poverty. Therefore, the economic growth of the nation of United Kingdom remained restricted as compared to Europe and Germany. Hence, it might be stated that globalization acted as a tidal wave that increased the velocity of people, capital and products in the entire globe. The rationale of this essay is to analyse the effects of integration of migrants or forced migrants and migrant communities over a state with heightened security. 2.0 Discussion 2.1 Why Migration occurs? Migration is an after effect of globalization. Although globalization seems to be a buzz term but it triggered the circulation of goods and products internationally. Transnational circulation of products attracted the individual from different nations for migration. It might be explained more vividly through ‘push-pull model’. Numerous socialists described that there are various factors such as social abuse, environmental disasters, poverty, and unemployment that pushed the individual to leave their home-town and migrate to new regions. On the other hand, pull factors are positive factors that attract the individual towards a new region in search of employment opportunities, economic prosperity, educational facilities etc. To get rid from these above mentioned factors, people travel from one place to another and integrate into a community (Focus-Migration, n. d.) 2.2 The factors affecting migration There are various factors that are responsible for migration to different parts of the globe. Some of them are presented below: Push factors: Lack of jobs: It is one of the prime reasons that forced numerous individuals of varying religions and cultures to leave their own home town and migrate to different locations. Income gap restricts a wide range of individual to lead a better life style and so they are forced to migrate to different regions. Poverty: Lack of jobs leads to poverty and so people have to migrate to different regions in order to improve the economic condition of their family members. This is also considered as one of the prime reason that forced individuals to migrate to different locations like UK, USA, Europe, France etc. Natural Disaster: Natural disaster such as tsunami or cyclone damages the entire nation and the citizens are forced to leave that region. Environmental refugees: War: War or political persecution is also considered as a push factor that forced the citizens to travel to other regions. These migrants are considered as refugees or asylum seekers in different nations. The refugees are not at all honoured as they offer more strain in economic condition, land as well as water of international nations. Pull factors: High employment facilities: In order to leave a better life style, many individuals migrate to different regions, but they are not considered as forced migrants. 2.2 Economic impact of forced migration over international nations Forced migration in different international nations offered varied types of negative consequences. Some of them are presented below: Lack of employment opportunities: Migration of numerous individuals of varying skills and talents resulted in redundancy. Redundancy acted as one of the major cause of reduction of life style and financial condition of the family members. Poverty: Redundancy also leads to poverty. Poverty is primarily responsible for the increase of death rates of the citizens or migrants in numerous international regions. Decline in economic growth: Poverty leads to reduction of economic growth of the nation as compared to others. Hence, the image and popularity of the nation decreases. Disparity in wage rates: Forced migration is responsible for disparity in wage rates. In order to attain a living, maximum extents of the individuals get prepared to work in very low wages and this result in disparity in wage rates (Ghosh, 2012). Increased crimes: Lack of employment opportunities increases the rate of crimes within a nation. This occurs mainly in terms of forced migration in different international nations. 2.3 Multiculturalism, Integration, and British Muslims In recent age, the concept of multiculturalism aroused to a considerable extent. This is mainly for the buzz term, globalization. Globalization triggered circulation of goods, people and products that lead to multiculturalism or racial discriminations within a society. Moreover, forced migration to different nations like US, UK, Europe etc is also responsible for multiculturalism that increased conflicts, clashes, deaths, crimes and social harassments. But, as most of the migrants are either environmental refugees or pushed citizens, so they desire to integrate or settle as per the economic and social relations of the new region or host country (Somerville & et. al. 2009). This is done in order to improve their life style, financial condition, literacy rate, employment rate etc. However, due to diverse culture, race and religions, varied types of problems arise that reduces the peace and harmony of a society of the nation of UK or US. 2.4 Is formation of migrant communities or forced migration lead to economic crisis? Migration of large number of forced immigrates in different nations like UK as presented in the below graph, that resulted in rise in rate of unemployment, poverty and job redundancies and disparity in wage rates. This reduced the economic growth and financial condition of the nation as compared to its neighbouring nations. Therefore, downfall in economic condition led to financial crisis (Castles & Vezzoli, 2009). The prime reason for such a downfall within the nation of UK is for racial and cultural barriers and diversities. Hence, in order to cope up with the challenges, the government of UK developed numerous policies for illegal admission of forced migrants within the nation of UK. (Source: Somerville & et. al, 2009) 3.0 Analysis 3.1 Is forced migration or formation of migrant community heightened security measures? Migration means entrance of varied types of individuals of different culture and religion into a different nation with diverse ethnicity and customs. Then, it becomes extremely difficult for a society to retain its identity and characteristics. This is because international migration acts as a threat for the members of a society or state to maintain their culture, religion and religion in an accurate way. Moreover, migration posed a threat to the economic security of the receiving as well as sending nation. The sending nation lacked the number of skilled and qualified workers that hindered their level of productivity and profitability. The receiving nation like UK on the other hand had to bear the trouble of disparity in wage rates. Disparity in wage rates of the workers within an organization resulted in varied types of conflicts and clashes among them (International centre for Migration policy development, n. d.). So, migration of forced workers is considered to pose threat to societal security of a nation like United Kingdom and within a strong nation like United Kingdom, the migrated skilled workers accomplish the jobs of the native citizens that increased the rate of poverty and unemployment. This leads to reduction of the life style of the native workers and hence heightens economic threat of the nation. In addition, migration is also considered to pose challenges and threat to the internal security of a nation. Immigration or formation of migrant communities within a host country or nation is linked with terrorism. Terrorist attracts, bombarding, fires etc leads to death of numerous innocent native citizens of a host country and so people lost their jobs. Hence, the rate of unemployment increased that declined the economic condition of the nation and heightened the threat to the society. Immigration is also linked with criminality and so it is considered as a threat to public security. Varied types of crimes increased the death rates of the citizens and in order to save their lives, numerous skilled workers migrated to certain other nations as well. This proved extremely worse for the host country as it had to bear the brain drain of the skilled workforces. Thus, brain drain might hinder the prosperity and profitability of the organization resulting in downfall of the economic condition of the entire nation as compared to others. So, migration or formation of migrant communities within the host countries is considered to pose threats for the society and so, the nature of security need to be heightened to reduce such discrepancies. 4.0 Findings 4.1. Is migration or integration creates negative impacts? After analysing and evaluating all the above mentioned points, it might be depicted that forced migration or integration of migrant communities pose negative impacts over the society. Migrated individual take up the jobs of the native individual and increase unemployment within the nation. Unemployment results in poverty and illiteracy that hinders the economic condition and life style of the individuals within the society. Migration also increases crimes within the society and the fear of death within the minds of the people. Therefore, the skilled individual lacks their motivation and devotion at work and tries to move way to any other region. After entering a different region, the skilled workers had to work in lowest wages as compared to many others that reduce their mental trust and confidence. Hence, moving way of skilled workers to other nations not only decreases the productivity and prosperity of the business organizations but also it offers significant impact over the gross domestic product (GDP) of the nation. Integration of migrant communities leads to terrorist activities that may hinder the peace of the country. It may damage numerous organizations, individual lives and create economic disparity within the nation. Moreover, diverse culture and religious beliefs also hamper the social security of the nation (Sirkeci & et. al. 2012). This result in interpersonal conflicts, clashes, communicational problems etc and a gap appears within the minds of the individual of a society. The harmony and peace of a society can get entirely damaged due to forced migration or formation of migrant communities within the host countries. So, migration or integration of migrant communities is considered as a threat for the host country in this age of globalization and industrialization. 5.0 Conclusion Conclusively, it might be stated that varied types of policies and acts need to be developed by the governments of different nations like UK, USA, and Europe etc in order to reduce the negative impacts of forced migration. If such types of acts are not introduced then, migration might lead to amplification in the rate of deaths of the native individual of a nation. Forced migration might also decrease the rate of jobs among the native skilled workforces of a country and lead to enhancement of poverty. Moreover, forced migration might also increase the rate of crimes and terrorist activities within the host country and hinder its economic prosperity and peace. Hence, a huge amount of talented individual might leave the nation in order to save their lives. Therefore, the nation might fail to attain talented workforces for their organizations. This might hinder the productivity and market share of the organizations and may hamper the economic condition of the nation among others. Internal clashes and interpersonal conflicts might also get increased within the society for cultural and ethnic diversity and hinder uniqueness of the society. Therefore, it is extremely essential to heighten the security of the countries, in which the rate of migration is extremely high in this age. References Castles, S. & Vezzoli, S. 2009. The global economic crisis and migration: temporary interruption or structural change? [Online] Available at: http://www.gencat.cat/diue/doc/doc_86200114_3.pdf [Accessed on 1st August, 2014]. Focus-Migration, No. Date. Migration. [Online] Available at: http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/United-Kingdom.2708.0.html?&L=1 [Accessed on 1st August, 2014]. Ghosh, B. 2012. The Global Economic Crisis and the Future of Migration: Issues and Prospects: What Will Migration Look Like in 2045?. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. International centre for Migration policy development, No. Date. Irregular Migration in times of global economic crisis – perceptions and realities in Europe, Africa, Latin-America and Asia. [Online]. Available at: http://research.icmpd.org/1442.html [Accessed on 1st August, 2014]. Somerville, W. & et. al. 2009. United Kingdom: A Reluctant Country of Immigration. [Online]. Available at: http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/united-kingdom-reluctant-country-immigration [Accessed on 1st August, 2014]. Sirkeci, I. & et. al. 2012. Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond. London: World Bank Publications. Read More