Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law Essay Samples and Topics Online

Elements of the Legal System

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

The Element of the Legal System criminal Courts The primary function of a criminal court in the society is that it resolves disputes.... The adversarial model works in two types of criminal cases: First are the celebrated cases, where famous people are involved, or cases that are horrifying and beyond the normal type of crime.... This type of model believes that all criminal suspects are guilty; thus, their cases should be dealt quickly in the courts or in any other legal branches....

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Policing Facts in the United States of America

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The police are mandated to ensure the safety of civilians by arresting any suspect or declared criminal to be tried in the law courts.... The police department is majorly responsible for law enforcement in the United States of America.... Policing in America Introduction The police department is majorly responsible for law enforcement in the United s of America.... he police is mandated to ensure the safety of civilians by arresting any suspect or declared criminal to be tried in the law courts....

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Sexual Offences

30 pages (7500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

This paper, Sexual Offences, discusses the terms sex crimes, sex offenses and sexual assault which are always used interchangeably by law enforcers depending on the nation and their laws.... It should be noted that the terms sex crimes, sex offenses, and sexual assault are always used interchangeably by law enforcers depending on the nation and their laws....

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Revisiting the Mandatory Death Penalty in the USA: Reforms Long Overdue

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Once this question has been answered, the courts are then able to dictate how grave the punishment of individual offenders should be because to be subjected to punishment is a direct way of paying debt due to the violation of a given law (Myers, 1987) ... Smith, in her book, Texts and materials on international human rights law (2010), admits the fact that at the time when many of the international instruments were being drafted, the death penalty imposition was a widely accepted practice....

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Crisis, Trauma, and Disaster Response

13 pages (3670 words) , Download 10 , Essay

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Most of my contact with victims of IPV followed an incident of physical violence that involved law enforcement and the arrest of the perpetrator. ... I volunteered as a domestic violence advocate at a non-profit organization for many years and part of my responsibilities in that role was to answer a 24/7 crisis line.... s James and Gilliland (2013) pointed out, assessment in IPV is highly complex due to its trans-crisis nature and crisis workers will come into contact with victims of in a variety of circumstances and settings making point of assessment variable....

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Secular vs. Religious Ruling

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Respecting people's personal freedoms and rights while punishing those who deserve it severely would be the best approach to a fair and just society.... In a country where the entire population is Muslim it is natural that the law is derived from its inhabitants religion.... Being that the law of the land is a shared belief among the people no one can defy the law, or object to it and it is accepted as the only judgment system people believe in and follow....

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Leadership Analysis

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

law and Order Special Victims Unit Name Institution Date Leadership entails the application of human intelligence to arrive at a logical decision, when faced with extreme life challenges (Northouse, 2010).... The intricate handling of sexual offense matters in the series, law and Order Special Victim Unit combines an exhibit of cop show.... series, law & Order: Special Victim Unit.... law & Order: Special Victims Unit is a fascinating T....

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International Criminal Law and the UN Security Council

20 pages (5000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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In the paper 'International criminal law and the UN Security Council' the author presents a synopsis of the relationship between the UN Security Council and the ICC.... International criminal law and the UN Security Council Introduction This work, which is in five parts, discusses the relationship between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations Security Council.... The distinct bias apparent in international criminal law can be chiefly attributed to politicians, who exercise their power through the decision making bodies like the UN Security Council....

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Issues Surrounding a Miscarriage of Justice

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(2005) Human rights in criminal Proceedings Oxford: Oxford University Press, Carter-Ruck, P 1992.... Immunity and International criminal law.... (2006), Truth, Error and criminal law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.... Understanding Modernization in criminal justice.... Most people fail to acknowledge that in most cases, innocence is of no essence in a court of law.... This standard also falls within the precincts of common law (Yves, 2005, p....

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Ethical dilemmas and the law

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irtue ethics in criminal justice ... thics in criminal justice is difficult to ascertain.... he importance of ethics in criminal justice.... Ethical Dilemmas and the law in Sleepers To sustain an ethical society, people depend on the criminal justice system.... rucial decisions that take into account the due process of law need to depend on ethical considerations (“The importance,” 2004, p.... While these ethical considerations or standards are applicable to the job of a prosecutor, it may become different if the prosecutor uses his position in the case to let the defendant escape the punishment of law or to reverse the case in favor of the defendant's party....

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Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices and Evaluations

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Churches, schools, and other institutions supposed to be molding children and teenagers to becoming law-abiding citizens are not doing enough to ensure this goal is achieved.... They would be more willing to report crimes since they are assured of law taking its course.... inors & The law ... For example, it is the law to complete education and therefore adult prisons would need to provide education if minors were to be housed there (Bardes et al, 2011)....

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The causes of crime are ultimately matters of individual responsibility and choice. Critically discuss

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 4 , Essay

To start with, a crime is said to be an act prescribed by law and is subject to punishment.... It can not only be an act, but also an omission which is failure to act where law enforces a duty to act.... It is more likely that, for countries or systems that believe a criminal is a product of his or her environment, money will be spent on rehabilitation and treatment with much less emphasis on custodial sentences.... The key thing is to examine the various explanations as to why people commit crimes, be they biological psychological or sociological, and what sorts of criminal systems such approaches generate....

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Explaining Crime: Classicism and Positivism

14 pages (3500 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Social learning plays a major role in this sort of behavior.... I have chosen this crime because of its traumatic effects on the victims both physically and psychologically.... 1.... The crime chosen by me is domestic violence.... The psychological effects of domestic violence can be sometimes more damaging than the physical abuse (Davies, Smith, Benedictis, Jaffe & Segal 2008)....

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The Miscarriage of Justice

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However, Treschel identifies the inherent possibility for miscarriages of justice, especially in criminal trials, when there are two conflicting perspectives (a) the human rights perspective which mandates that the rights of the individual in question to a fair trial be ensured and (b) the public prevailing opinion against the individual.... , establishes the right of every individual to a fair trial, in order to ensure that an individual's civil liberties are protected and that every person who is charged with a criminal offense in particular, shall be presumed innocent unless proved guilty according to law....

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Sex, Violence and Transgression

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"Sex, Violence and Transgression" paper discusses the possible utility of activist or feminist campaigns against rape myths and how rape myths are perpetuated in media.... There is a long list of myths that surround rape and they include claims such as rape is sex, men are incited by women to rape them....

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Australian National Drug Strategy

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Such tendencies to go against the law are natural because experience shows that masses are will not voluntarily follow the established laws.... The law is the only means of maintaining social integration in both mechanical and organic societies.... On the other hand, the law aims at restitution in the organic societies.... The law here is aimed at restoring normalness from the anomie that was manifest in the crime.... The law is not meant to punish but to turn man from the waywardness of social deviance to the route of solidarity....

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Toward a Gender-Neutral Policy: Protecting the Rights of Men

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The new law gives police considerablelatitude in handing out Go ... rders which, according to the law,may be issued to anyoneover 18 who has been violent toward another, or who the officer believes may perpetrate violence on a particular individual.... Subsection three of the law's DVPO section says the officer must consider the opinion of the person on whose behalf the order is to be issued, and the opinion of another person living in the establishment in question....

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Critical Analysis of the Associated Persons Provisions of Part III of the Family Law Act 1996

7 pages (1949 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The paper "Critical Analysis of the Associated Persons Provisions of Part III of the Family law Act 1996" states that the law enables protection for the applicant's wife from molestation not only against the husband but also his mother and sister if there is evidence that they have molested the wife.... There was a domestic violence act in the 1990s which was modified by the Family law act 1996 in England.... Critical analysis of the "associated persons" provisions of Part III of the Family law Act 1996 (inparticular section s....

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Can Universal Human Rights Exist in a Culturally Diverse World

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The existence of Universal Human rights in a culturally diverse world Can Universal Human Rights exist in a culturally diverse world? ... However, there is also an increasing recognition of cultural diversity thus resulting in varying concepts related to rights in regard to a new universalism.... On the same note, the view that human rights in terms of causing universal discourse, serve the purpose of convenience to others with questionable agendas....

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Domestic Violence Against Women

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any a times victims of domestic violence are not granted their rights in case of a trial concerning the death of their oppressors.... The victim becomes abused twice by the abuser and the law.... Domestic abuse: protection, intervention and the role of the law.... Policies implemented by the criminal justice department in the recent past have not been successful in relationships where the partners are unemployed or have little to lose....

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Domestic Violence against Women in Malaysia

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This section also mentions about the preaching of Islamic culture and information about the Sharia law.... amily law 12 ... haria law 12 ... Based on the Malaysian law it has been recorded that women are the major victims of domestic violence ranging between age group of 15-40 in the society2. ... The police and law making officials do-not entertain the problems of the women and they are motivated to be patient while dealing with their domestic partners....

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Crown Prosecution Service

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Louis, (2002) Crime, Gender and Sexuality in criminal Prosecutions: Greenwood Press: Westport, CT.... The politics of law.... CPS is is the Government Department accountable for prosecuting criminal cases investigated by the police in England and Wales.... he CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) is the Government Department accountable for prosecuting criminal cases investigated by the police in England and Wales (FN 1).... Before the Prosecution of Offences Act 1879 there was no public prosecutor to take criminal cases to court and people had to find their own lawyers or present the prosecution case themselves....

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Juvenile Conferencing as a Restorative Justice Model

21 pages (5613 words) , Coursework

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The paper "Juvenile Conferencing as a Restorative Justice Model" is a great example of law coursework.... The paper "Juvenile Conferencing as a Restorative Justice Model" is a great example of law coursework.... The paper "Juvenile Conferencing as a Restorative Justice Model" is a great example of law coursework.... Juvenile conferencing is commonly practiced in the criminal and justice systems of Western countries.... This model is particularly implemented in cases revolving around child protection and other criminal activities....

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Mass human rights violations

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Despite that, it has been found that even after formulation of the human rights convention there has been a wide scale violation of human rights in an around many nations of the world5.... Human rights in international law During 1993, the United Nations World conference confirmed their commitment in association with established norms of human rights8.... Topic: International law does not offer any effective remedy where the government of a chooses to commit mass human rights violations within its own borders....

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The Current Meaning of Identity Theft

16 pages (4445 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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American criminal law Review.... ccording to the Identity Theft and Assumption Act of 1998, identity theft (ID theft), occurs when someone is "knowingly transferring or using, without lawful authority, a means of identification of another person with the intent to commit, or to aid or abet, in the unlawful activity that constitutes a violation of federal law.... This occurs when someone gives another person's ID to a policeman or other law enforcement official when they are being arrested....

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The Roles of the Prison Service and Probation Service

17 pages (4250 words) , Download 2 , Book Report/Review

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?Deterrence in criminal Justice: Evaluating Certainty vs.... This message represents that the society and law prevailing in the state disapproves of any type of unlawful behaviour and criminal actions and that proper steps would be taken by the state with the aim of doing justice and being fair to all the people of the state.... This is also done through restitutions like ordering the offender to return the stolen property or goods to the victim in case of a theft or to rebuild a property that has been damaged intentionally by the offender and is proven such in the court of law....

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Race and the Death Penalty

15 pages (3750 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

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There are two major reasons for inflicting punishment on criminals: one belief is that it is fair that people who break the law be punished according to the level of his offence, and the second belief is that punishments will discourage offenders from repeating their wrongdoings in the future and will also put fear in the minds of others from doing wrong.... ??6 In the aftermath of the civil war, the equal protection law was written which regarded racial discrimination in legal system as a direct insult to the impartial mode of justice, and a clear arbitrariness in the legal perspective....

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Male Domestic Violence

31 pages (9094 words) , Download 10 , Essay

The negligent attitude of society, as well as the law, could be identified from the fact that the majority of the issue of violence against men goes unreported.... The law does not even have any specific clause that solely safeguards the plight of male counterparts in society.... To analyze different approaches to society and law the essay emphasizes on elaborating the following: ... These anticipated role plays of women being victims of the uncouth practices of men have put a cover on the other aspect of domestic violence, where the males become victims....

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Is the Death Penalty Moral

4 pages (1376 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The death penalty is defined as the use of death to punish criminal law offenders.... Death penalty is defined as the use of death to punish criminal law offenders.... In America, the penalty was first opposed by Ben Franklin when writing the Bill of rights in the Eighth Amendment.... The use of the death penalty in curbing crime is the most controversial measure taken as far as jurisprudence and human rights in a democratic nation are concerned....

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Criminal Law and Common Law defenses

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Generally speaking, criminal law is designed to protect and vindicate public rights, while civil law is used to resolve private disputes (Davenport, 2008).... criminal law seeks to protect society as a whole.... Criminal justice system is nothing but a compilation of legal and social institutions that administer criminal law with respect to a set of already defined laws and regulations.... om the aberrant (as defined by the law) behavior of some members of that society (Davenport, 2008)....

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Decline of the Role of Prisons

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?The Prince and the Law, 1200–1600: Sovereignty and rights in the Western Legal Tradition.... However, it should be understood that in the current criminal law, the term does not have a universal definition.... Differences in resource allocation and other factors may force people to engage in acts that are against society's norms as well as the law.... Differences in resource allocation and other factors may force people to engage in acts that are against the society's norm as well as the law....

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Sociology: Criminal Justice

18 pages (4715 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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Human rights in criminal proceedings.... CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS criminal law in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is a realm that is ruled by a King who is the last authority in every matter.... criminal law in Germany In Germany the system of criminal justice comes from civil law and not the common law that defines the criminal justice systems in the United States as well as Britain.... criminal law in the United States The American criminal justice system functions through five major components....

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Is the Criminal Justice System in Australia Fair and Effective

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?? criminal law Bulletin, Vol.... hanging policies on sentencing and penology demonstrates the flexibility of the Australian criminal justice system in responding to public interests and changes in criminal trends.... (1999) “Empowerment and Retribution in criminal Justice.... Each of the actors has a role to play and each is guided by the rule of law.... Spencer 2007, 19) In this regard the primary actors in the criminal justice system are law enforcement, correction and probation officers, prosecutors, defence attorneys, judges and a number of other public and voluntarily groups and individuals....

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Capital Punishment - Pro and Contra

23 pages (5750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

The paper provides detailed information about the history of capital punishment: shooting, hanging, gassing, electrocution, and lethal injection stoning, and beheading or decapitation.... The author makes us think about its justification in today's justice of the US, China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia....

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How should children in trouble with the law be responded to by prioritizing their welfare or by prioritizing justice

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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How should children in trouble with the law be responded to, by prioritizing their welfare or by prioritizing justice?... How should children in trouble with the law be responded to, by prioritizing their welfare or by prioritizing justice?... Name University Class How should children in trouble with the law be responded to, by prioritizing their welfare or by prioritizing justice?... How should children in trouble with the law be responded to, by prioritizing their welfare or by prioritizing justice?...

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Due Process vs. Crime Control Model in Criminal Justice

8 pages (2161 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Crime Control Model in criminal Justice" paper argues that the employment of value judgment is central to the process of determining the most appropriate model to apply.... Crime Control Model in criminal Justice Herbert Packer, a of law at Stanford discussed in detail the two competing models in the criminal justice system.... cholars appreciate the role and significance of the two models within the criminal justice system in addition to embracing their role in helping interpretation within the same system....

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The Refugee Question and the European Court of Human Rights

20 pages (5559 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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Both uprootings cited by Xenos place the refugee outside the confines of the nation-state, within which traditional norms and rules exist and rights are allowed to be expressed.... Section I, Article of the ECHR states that “Everyones right to life shall be protected by law.... No one shall be deprived of his life intentionally save in the execution of a sentence of a court following his conviction of a crime for which this penalty is provided by law....

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How Should Children in Trouble with the Law Be Responded to

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This paper "How Should Children in Trouble with the law Be Responded to" discusses the concept of the best framework for handling juvenile offenders.... How should children in trouble with the law be responded to, by prioritizing their welfare or by prioritizing justice? ... Children can be moulded, their ideals shifted and changed so that they work within the law and not outside of it.... In furthering criminal experiences within a child through experiences that identify the child with criminal behaviour, the child will develop a deeper identity as one who behaves outside of the law....

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Crime and Punishment, Correctional System, Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice System

14 pages (3706 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Crime prevention also helps in creating awareness in the criminals about the consequences of being involved in criminal acts.... Poverty acts as the root cause for any criminal act because when people do not get the basic necessities of life, they get engaged in criminal activities to get revenge of their disabilities from other people around them.... If there will be no punishments for the criminals, everyone will try to snatch the rights of others that will adversely affect the law and order situation of the society....

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Law Enforcement Cameras Are an Invasion of Privacy

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This research paper "law Enforcement Cameras Are an Invasion of Privacy" articulates pressing issues on privacy, giving an account of how governments have abused some of its privileges.... law enforcement has been at the forefront to adopt advanced technologies to attain its objectives in the wake of an increase in the number and complexity of crimes.... law Enforcement Cameras Are an Invasion of Privacy: An Annotated Bibliography “How Many Eyes Are Watching?...

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Mental Health review tribunals

14 pages (3500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

This paper investigates the justification of the commentary of Lady Hale's in regard of the human rights law with a special focus on mental health.... Her presentation during the North East Mental Health law Conference on 16 June 2006 was precisely gloomy that tends to say there has not been adequate appraisal of the legal status for the mentally challenged ones.... The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004, which received Royal Assent in November 2004, contains a number of measures to extend the Government's program of improving services and support to victims of certain criminal offences from prison to hospital for psychiatric treatment, as well as offenders subject to hospital orders with restriction orders....

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Racial Disparities in Capital Punishment

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esearchers in criminal justice apply several parameters to investigate racial disparities in capital punishments.... esearchers in criminal justice have established that severity of a murder charge has an influence on the racial disparity of capital punishment.... law courts in different states in the country have been consistently denying that the obvious racial disparities are not sufficient to prove racial biasness in each particular case (David, & George 2003)....

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Types of Technology that Track Repeat Offenders

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he importance of political and civil processes influence in affecting the policy of using technological devices in combating repeat crimes is magnanimous even though empirical criminal sanctions studies enumerate the difficulty of distinguishing between the norms' role and policies effect in crime deterrence (Cumming, 2005, pp.... Furthermore, this paper will move from policy identification to the myriad challenges in operational requirements as they are faced by law enforcement agents. ...

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Sex Offender Registration and Recidivism

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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In 1994 certain states including Florida demanded convicted sex offenders to document their addresses with regional law enforcement agencies.... The law is considered as the most significant step in the history of sex offender registration in the United States.... The report states that “currently, about half of our state's law enforcement agencies notify residents, schools, or businesses of nearby high risk or serious sex offenders or make the information available to the public” (Lockyer, 2002)....

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Prison Subculture - Conduct, Roles, Behavioral Expectations

13 pages (3982 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Journal of criminal law and Criminology ... In combination these methods enable society to segregate criminals so as to prevent them from indulging in criminal behaviour, gratifies the victims' desire for retribution and serves to convince potential criminals about the futility of crime.... Moreover, over a period of time it is hoped that these prisoners will be transformed into industrious and law abiding citizens who will be fit to rejoin the mainstream of society....

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White Collar Crime in America

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Traditionally, the concentration of the law enforcing agencies has been on street lawbreaking.... rg/) They own a combination of critical support services and offer training to the state, local Tribal and federal law enforcement agencies.... “law enforcement officials increasingly believe that data mining will be a crucial crime-fighting technology in the years ahead, because of its ability to access a mother lode of hard-to-access information....

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Law of Evidence Burden of Proof

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Burden of proof must be proved beyond reasonable doubt and establishes a basis for decisions on criminal charges, unlike burden of persuasion.... The roles of a judge in a criminal trial are also limited to legal issues while those of a jury are limited to issues of facts (Emanuel and Friedman 1).... The judge plays a technical role of determining admissibility evidence in a case and therefore influences bases for decisions in determination of cases....

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Hypnosis in Criminology

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Though a number of debates led in the way of application of hypnosis in the field of criminology, but it is equally commendable to note that hypnosis have now become a compulsory approach to solve criminal law suits (Howell, 2010).... The need of hypnosis training was observed when different criminal law suits were successfully investigated with the help of hypnosis (District Attorney, 2010).... According to the inspector Marx Howell, hypnosis is an existing technique which is vastly being used in criminal investigations....

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The Human Rights Law

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In the Convention's 17th Article, people must not use guaranteed rights in purposes of seeking limitation or abolition of rights that are guaranteed in the Convention.... Any agreements regarding trade and other co operations that are settled with countries that are not within the European Union have a clause that stipulates the essentiality of human rights in the relations.... Human rights in the UK.... The paper "The Human Rights law" states that generally, the Regulatory of Investigatory Powers Act of 2000 is a UK's Parliament that regulates public bodies' powers for carrying out investigation and surveillance and covering communications interception....

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Myths surrounding the act of rape

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Balancing the scales: Rape, law reform, and Australian culture.... sychology and law: The state of the discipline.... ntroduction to psychology and law: Canadian perspectives.... When close persons rape a woman at home, the judge can base their argument on this myth and set the criminal free. ... Rape an offence and a criminal act in nature and there is no excuse for assaulting someone. ... When a different race and a sane man rapes, they will never believe the victims allegation and hold the criminal....

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Essays on Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law