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The social exchange concept, in this context, states that employees seek to reduce the level of indebtedness through reciprocation efforts directed to the source of benefits (Greenberg, 1990; McNeely and Meglino, 1994).... This brings us to the concept of organizational support.... Eisenberg characterizes the concept of perceived organizational support as the general perception concerning the extent to which the organization values employees' contribution and cares for their well-being (Eseinberg et al, 1990)....
Criteria have been created before the concept of “direct effect' can be applied to a provision.... For example, hospitals must not attempt to put profit gain before service to the public; hence the imperatives of the free market do not directly affect them.... Thinking such as a clear violation of the former Article 12 EC (Article 25 EC) on the common market, the company asked for reimbursements.... In its decision, the ECJ said that the nature of the EEC treaty on common market implies that the treaty itself does not only laid down a blanket of mutual obligations between the States involved but at the same time, it functions and acts directly to the concerns of the parties in interest....
The concept of human equality as a belief is quite ancient.... This case of distributive justice suits the Aristotelian concept of distributive justice, where every person should receive goods on the basis of his merit.... But we need to explain and understand the modern concept of the distribution of basic goods of housing, education, health care and so on to all and as to why they deserve it.... he concept of human equality as a belief is quite ancient....
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Hannon and Daneman (2001) suggest that children who are exposed to practices in reading turn out to be excellent comprehension readers and this factor paves way for an increased fluency in cognitive function both for the working memory and phonological processes and vice versa14 a concept that is termed as Matthews effect....
espite being an old concept, systems' thinking is widely seen as a new way of thinking that can help in managing problems in both global and local levels (Fiksel, 2012).... The paper 'Levels of Systems Thinking and Association with Sustainability " is a perfect example of an environmental studies essay....
With the white women he has relationships, it ended up as just experimentations from both himself and the women to play with the concept of power.... "Analysis of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man" paper focuses on the novel that deals with the complex issues related to the African American existence in a white-dominated, post-war environment....
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The many benefits derived from genetic engineering are of great help although there are also challenges affecting the application of the concept.
... The paper "Human Genetic Engineering" claims that biomedical engineering is absolutely one of the issues that have triggered hot debate because of the ethical and moral aspects linked with it that including its controversial nature in dealing with human nature directly....
"Problem Solving of Computer Networking" paper examines the concept of polling and its effect on network congestion and saturation, token bus data transmission on devices, and negative impacts of collision and broadcast on the throughput of an Ethernet.... concept of polling and its effect on network congestion and saturation
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This essay "The Financial Accounting Standard Board" is about the concept that the entity is required to apply or adopt.... Financial Reporting & Analysis of IASB Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Contents Introduction 3 Discussion 4 concept of Conceptual framework 4
... he conceptual framework is a modern concept and it is found that the accounting standard have been established on the basis of historical data and information without applying a definite and standard framework as a result the accounting standard are found to be haphazard in nature....
The concept of the subject in this sense brings about grammatical completeness and not necessarily a textual one (Quirk et al 1990:12).... losely related to the concept of sentence constituents is the one of sentence elements.... uirk et al (15) refers to the concept of clause constituents to explain that at the second level of parsing we are dealing with a clause and not a sentence.... iven that different linguistic approaches to the analysis of the same sentence ascribe Subject to different parts of the sentence means that consensus lacks as far as it concerns the concept of Subject.
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Organic development is the concept of developing the organization's capabilities (Mognetti, 2003, pg.... s an accost leadership strategy believer, the company observes the pricing behavior of other firms and set prices slightly below the market average thereby attracting more customers and realizing greater sales (Hill & Jones, 2010, pg.... ERB Ltd reconciles the idea of affordability of its products with its relatively cheaper purchasing cost and this has significantly boosted its market size in the industry....
he concept of value creation extends beyond an individual organization.... Vodafone, the UK-based mobile phone company decided to enter the US market, and they made a very strategic move.... To keep the market penetration cost low, they acquired the US firm AirTouch at an investment of £112bn.... The market penetration period reduces and prevents the number of competitors in the market.... While these five forces help in studying the competition, buyers, suppliers, and general market trend, it has limitations....
Social theorists and academics have often turned to literature and its portrayal in film as a means of examining the affects of such events as colonialism and cultural hybridity which each played a tremendous role in the formation of our concept of the ‘other'.... With an understanding of the concept of the term ‘other', it is possible to recognize these messages within any work of fiction, including films and television series.... While issues of race are seen early on to have little obvious value in terms of identifying criminals and villains, later episodes made it increasingly clear that ‘other' should nearly always be associated immediately with the concept of danger....
n scientific inquiry, a concept describes the overall idea, which motivates a researcher to conduct research in a specific area.... A research concept is important for a successful research because it allows the researcher to come up with an effective plan on the execution of the research.... It is through a research concept that a researcher begins to gather information in order to determine the various aspects related to the concept....
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It is possible to teach the concept of delegating because there are a number of managers who are resistant to its use.... The concept of delegation within an organization requires distinct managerial skills and capabilities that are vital so that the manager can enhance his strength through delegation.... Research studies on the concept of delegation indicate that both managers and employees have the opportunity of gaining from delegation.... There are a number of managers who struggle with the concept of delegation in their daily activities....
Lessons from concept testing and market testing will greatly help in the launching of the product.... Since competition is inevitable to every business, a business introducing its product to the market for the first time need to develop passion and care.... Since competition is inevitable to every business, a business introducing its product to the market for the first time need to develop passion and care of the customers' feelings with a special focus on the anticipated value and benefits....
From the essay "Chinese banking system" it is clear that Chinese Financial markets have been characterized by speculation and insider information and has not been very successful in the effective allocation of resources as the banking sector.... China has two main financial markets.... ... ... ... In every country, every functioning financial system including financial markets and intermediaries such as the banking sector helped to move that economy, but how these two sectors contribute to the entire financial system and the economy differs significantly from one country to another....
The concept of a problem in business, management accounting, or any other context lends itself to three major phases--problem definition, problem formulation, and problem classification-which precede the problem solving.... A positive incentive for a capital market to support a global accounting system is the enhancement of its volume of business by being able to participate in underwritings in other capital markets.... Reinforcing the positive incentive is the realization that a capital market, which ignores the development of a global accounting system, may find itself with a unique set of
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Those who undertake the concept properly ensure the successful completion of a project for performance, time, and cost objectives.... At such a time, the concept of crisis management comes into play.... n connection to the responsibility concept, the crisis manager should establish a core team prior to any crisis.... Failure to apply crisis management in projects can create a loss of market share or lead to financial loss by disrupting operations in an organization (Jaques 2010)....
However, China has failed to meet its full potential in the e-commerce market.... When Ebay entered the Chinese market it anticipated remaining competitive based on its reputation among Western markets and thus did not modify its presence in China to compliment Chinese culture and China's consumer market preferences and values.... Taobao on the other hand, entered China's consumer market with a direct handle on China's culture and consumer values and preferences....
Monopoly market structure exists where there are no other competitive companies offering the same product.... The competitive market structure come into being where there are different firms competing in the market to offer the best product and services to the customers.... market Analyses The two monopolistic companies are the National Basket Association (NBA) and the National Football League (NFL).... New companies in the market will have to look for other non standard stadiums as well as little known players, who may not be of use to them economically (Tucker 137)....
esearchers, Hofer and Bygrave (2003-4, Pg 6-7) suggests that entrepreneurs are the gap-fillers who given the supply and demand nature of market forces through their skills, perceive and take steps to correct market deficiencies.... To encourage entrepreneurs to transform the market, they not only provide new goods and services, they also create more and newer jobs....
Classical marketing instruments include very traditional efforts such as delivering direct mailing with incentives, such as cash off coupon mailings, in.... ... ... Other promotional tools which fit the classical category include public relations press releases, personal in-store selling, or even the development of a rather complicated positioning strategy which involves an inclusive The difficulty with these traditional tools for marketing lies in areas of cost, as these are often expensive campaigns which require the efforts of internal and external expertise in order to make these campaigns bring a positive return on investment....
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A few works have talked about the supposed "New Financial Geography" with the concept of the multinational.... The discharge of Japans cereal reserves onto the market brought the prices of cereals such as rice down considerably.... Neither have they recognized the outcomes, characteristics and controlling factors of the potential institutional change, which happens due to investors getting into the market of a given case study (Markusen, 2000).
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Cars are developed in various divergent conducts.... However, this is a series HEV with the fuel cell replacing the ICE and originator.... With.... ... ... he help of methodology used in this paper, we would be able to find out number of factors influencing the growth of the car industry and would also help to identify if the automobiles consume two thirds of the gasoline worn in the US....
His division of the concept into extroverts and introverts explains how these two traits affect the psychological functioning of the individuals.... The researcher of this study looks into Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James theorems as significant in the development of understanding of psychology....
The introduction stage describes the launching of the product with the prices being low and profits near zero owing to the lack of market understanding and acceptance by the consumers.... The marketing strategies at the introduction stage are aimed at informing the public/consumers Product Life Cycle and Marketing Product life cycle entails the four stages of a product in the market from the introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.... The introduction stage describes the launching of the product with the prices being low and profits near zero owing to the lack of market understanding and acceptance by the consumers....
he concept of climate change is developed on the theory that there is an alteration in the system of the earth.... Today, the concept of climate change is leading to other political regulations expectations, as well as political interference at a global level.... The concept of climate change then is no longer linked to the environment, but is considered a threat by specific groups in various countries, such as through terrorist and anti – governmental groups....
The concept of patient recovery is by keeping their life in control despite their mental health condition.... He/she must have the will and determination to overcome it because whatever treatment he/she undergoes and he/she refuses to, then the concept of recovery is useless and meaningless ((source, year).... One concept that has permeated in mental health nursing is the use of Individualized Patient Care of IPC principle.... The concept of recovery is being optimistic that the illness is curable; that there are good clinicians or therapists who are willing to discuss the patients' hopes and dreams and suggest the steps they need to take....
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he concept of brands and branding has its root back to the early 1960s when it was also known as the ‘mad men' era.... If we move back to the time when the concept of branding was unknown to human being, the theory of business was also very simple.... or the last few decades, researchers are employing the concept of brand personality to describe how brands relate to a consumer.... Studies revealed that consumers prefer those brands that have improves their self concept....
The author of the paper titled "The Understanding the Aspect of Employee Relations" aims to provide a lucid understanding regarding the aspects of employee involvement and employee participation along with vividly identifying their key differences.... ... ... ... The dealings or rather the communication that takes place among the employees with the management is learned to have an effect on numerous aspects with regard to the business context....
Organisations are looking for different methods and techniques in order to improve the overall performance which in turn will facilitate in the process of reaping additional profits and gain considerable market share (Lipe & Salterio, 2000).... But to this decision are affecting further conditions also: one of the major products of the company is losing its utility and thereby is facing a shrinking market; the other product although new has its own set of constraints....
To move ahead of their competitors in the market, corporations must adopt modern technology, creativity and innovation which come at a cost.... To move ahead of their competitors in the market, corporations must adopt modern technology, creativity and innovation which come at a cost.... The process of innovating a firm involves proper analysis of the market (especially in a perfectly competitive industry) which covers from products/services to management strategies....
According to Lube (2003), destination positioning is the process of establishing and maintaining a distinctive place in the market for an individual or organization product offering.... These includes internal analysis, market analysis, and competitor analysis.... he keywords include Competitiveness, Destination competitive position, Decision process, Italian tourism market.
... Furthermore, according to Italian tourist decisions in 2008, it is crucial to run statistical survey monitoring that allows the measure of positioning and aggressiveness of both foreign and local destinations in the new market....
With the toughening economic times, the bank needs to develop new strategies in order to remain relevant in the market.... HSBC Problems and Possible Solutions Introduction With the increasing levels of globalization resulting from liberalization of markets, efficient flow of information and integration of economies, the level of competition in the local and global market has increased tremendously.... This has mainly resulted from the entry of multinational firms which have huge financial base to segment the market, attract the customer loyalty, and position their products and services strategically in the market....
From the paper "Significance of Marketing to Organisational Success" it is clear that the appropriate marketing approach should be selected according to the maturity of markets, the similarity of the market segments and the diversity or breadth of the product lines (Ygge and Akkermans, 2011).... Markets are also unpredictable following these changes, therefore, a company has to market its products to ensure that the consumers are retained and also capture the minds of new or prospective customers (Kotler and Armstrong, 2012)....
(2013) has emphasised primarily on filling the gap of research in this particular domain of study and intended to illustrate the elements that influence the concept of knowledge transfer within any organisation.... Aalbers (2012) hereby states that with maximum innovations, organizations shall be able to present themselves in a more competitive manner, adapting changes every time, which further shall attract a larger volume of customers and enhance the competitiveness of the firm in the market....
In the field of entrepreneurship study, the concept of personality traits and psychological traits has been a subject of a number of debates and controversies.... n the field of entrepreneurship study, the concept of personality traits and psychological traits has been a subject of a number of debates and controversies.... There is a discrepancy in the internal concept used by the various studies.... The concept of the need of achievement was created by McClelland in 1961....
hile open innovation is a good concept, certain problems are apparent.... In this section, I spelt out the idea in detail, and explained the whole concept.... he paper discussed the concept of open innovation, and the manner in which individuals could participate in various projects through open innovation platforms.... The concept is gaining popularity as seen in the large number of platforms that have come up, and that see increasing levels of participation....
The paper 'Features of Financial Planning - Full Financial Plan for Paul and Suzy Brown' is a perfect example of a finance & accounting business plan.... One possible option to increase your savings, using superannuation is by contributing through salary sacrifice when employed.... Salary sacrifice involves the diversion of part of your pre-tax salary into your super account....
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Concurring with the aforementioned Kern (2000) defines literacy as "an elastic concept: its meaning varies according to the disciplinary lens through which one examines it.... It is, from this definitional perspective, a mercurial and fluid concept, both difficult to pin down and even more problematic to pin down.... ot withstanding the fluid nature of the concept or the multiple contending definitions which surround it, Tompkins (2001) defines concept as functional/basic and computer/post-modern literacy....
This paper deals with the changes in financing for business and examines whether public equity as a form of finance could soon be replaced with private equity that seems to have specific advantages over the other forms of finance.... The author has pointed out to the difficulties in private and public equity markets....
his “global footprint”, as Brady Corporation likes to characterise it, places the company in a strong position to maintain growth and profitability, because its diversification allows it not only to take advantage of favourable market conditions in any part of the world, but also reduces its overall exposure to risk associated with unfavourable economic conditions in any particular segment.... Since 1996 Brady has acquired and integrated 51 companies to expand its market share, and between 2000 and 2007, has seen its proportion of net sales from international operations grow from 44....
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he primary strength of ASUS is its strong presence in the market.... Its strong presence in the market has helped it to aggressively acquire market share compared to many other companies that only have strong presence in their local markets.... The company has the largest market share in MB and motherboard segments selling approximately 22 million pieces in FY09.... These competitive strategies of ASUS have helped it to become a market leader in many products....
The consequent result of this action appears in the form of the increased price of food products as the shortage of supplies in the market increases their prices.... However, the scope of economics is only restricted to defining the types of businesses and individuals involved in this kind operations but has no authority to detect and prevent the functioning of cartel (a price setter illegal group)1, which work at the cost of healthy competition in the market besides working to benefit a few members at the cost of consumers....
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The concept of social marketing is related to the implementation of marketing principles, and the benefits or damage that it causes to society.... he concept of social marketing is related with the implementation of marketing principles and the benefits or damage that it causes to the issues in the society.... Cause-related marketing concept is used to highlight a particular issue to the customers and general public to make aware the Cause related marketing helps the company to create more visibility among the customers and also increases the sales volume by great numbers....
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The author of this paper "Post-Communism and Developing Countries" explores the state of the economic market in a developing nation recovering from wars and clashes that have destabilized the economic growth and development process of the country.... This paper explores the state of the economic market in a developing nation recovering from wars and clashes that have destabilized the economic growth and development process of the country.... ree and liberal markets are characterized with stiff competition in the market system, a characteristic which results in development of new ideas (innovation) in order to cope with the prevailing market situation....
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is used in corporate finance to determine a theoretically appropriate price of an asset given that asset's systematic risk(or market risk)(Sharpe,1964).... The CAPM formula takes into account the asset's sensitivity to systematic risk in a number often referred to as beta () , as well as the expected return on a market portfolio and the expected return of a theoretical risk-free asset.... According to the CAPM, the relation between the expected return on a given asset i, and the expected return on a proxy market portfolio m is given as:
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The development of railroad and steam ships widened the market of manufactured goods.... Industrial revolution in Britain
... t happened in Britain because there were several advances of technological progress.... Inventors such as James Watt have an evidence of peculiarly British culture....
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From the estimations of the Cox hazard model it can be seen that per capita state public revenue has a consistent, positive and significant effect over the hazard rate of issuing a new bond in the market.... Journal Articles Summaries Introduction Many experts posed different opinions on analyzing the determinants of risk in a country....