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The discussion, How the Compliance with International Environmental law Can be Made More Effective and Enhanced, shall thereafter proceed to how the laws are applied, the instruments by which they are enforced, what inadequacies exist in this implementation.... In the sphere of international law, a matter as crucial as maintaining the ability of the environment to sustain life for generations to come apparently meets with a well-meaning but inadequate response....
In 1996, Sotheby's sold at auction the estate of Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis as a collection, while other public dealings were categorized in 'Old Master Paintings' or 'Jewellery'.... The 'buyer's premium,' or a percentage from the hammer price is also charged to the buying public at the auctions (CEC 8)....
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The author of the preset paper "Life, History, and Issues Addressed by J.... .... Watts - Former Oklahoma Senator" will put into focus the ideologies that were employed by J.... Watts during the period he served in the congress and even after that time.... ... ... ... J.... .... Watts was born in a family of six, him being the fifth child in Eufaula, Oklahoma in the year 1957....
Maladjusted personalities with abnormalities in character may be a generalization of neurotic, psychopathic and criminal personalities.... In this paper 'Personality Disorder and Its Link with Female Criminality,' the author attempts to establish the link between personality disorder and female criminality....
Congress is under tremendous public pressure and has recently attempted to undertake the most extensive renovation of the country's immigration laws in four generations.... Congress is under tremendous public pressure and has recently attempted to undertake the most extensive renovation of the country's immigration laws in four generations.... public opinion polls have continually shown an overwhelming opposition to illegal immigration as well as for the concept of amnesty....
The paper "Final of American Urban Society" discusses that the financial firms unit comprising mortgage firms, debt collectors, and payday lenders among others, is an interest or advocacy group.... onversely, interest or pressure groups are organizations that seek to overtly support and advocate advantages for its basis.... The interest groups are trusted with two significant roles of representation and civil edification.... Mine safety agency is one of the interest groups cited in the NYTimes article....
he Africville portion of Campbell Road will always be an industrial district and it is desirable that industrial operations should be assisted in any way that is not prejudiced to the interest of the public; in fact, we may be obliged in the future to consider the interests of industry first.... The paper "Ethnic Displacement of Africville" states that by 2010, public perception of racism in Canada had changed so much that the mayor of Halifax was forced to issue a public apology to the community for the forceful resettlement of Africvilleans during the 1960s....
And a production system that treats animals inhumanely also tends to enslave farmers in unfair production contracts, threatens public health through manure runoff and antibiotic use, impoverishes rural communities through tax subsidies and denial of other economic development possibilities.... Academics have argued that ,if such activities distance the public from the noble animal cause then they should be avoided.... nstitutional barriers between the public and industries that exploit animals which cause the public to base consumption and political decisions on very limited information....
The paper "The Use Qualitative Research Methodology" explains that цhen using qualitative research methodology, the study's conclusion is a mere proposition, an informed assertion.... There is no 'hence proved' at the end of the study.... This is where the quantitative study comes in.... ... ... ...
The paper "Management of public Administration" is an outstanding example of a management assignment.... Management of public Administration Contact: Email id: Table of content: Question ……………………………………………….... omains of public Administration:
... omains of public Administration:
... key element of the public sector handling and operations performance is that of public administration....
The effect is the reduction of public cooperation and this hampers police efficiency.... He soon sent the video around the globe, it went viral and caused a lot of public uproar, the African Americans were so much frustrated by the abuse, which was one among the many abuses against the blacks by the police.... hese cases too undermine the rule of law and often have huge negative implications as they cultivate a negative public attitude towards the police....
This theoretical perspective derives its origin from the works of one Emile Durkheim, a sociology who had much interest in finding out how social order is achievable, and how to achieve social stability.... This theoretical perspective derives its origin from the works of one Emile Durkheim, a sociology who had much interest in finding out how social order is achievable, and how to achieve social stability.... Sociology's interest in studying the idea of deviance began in the early 1950's, and the sociologists in it try to discover what contributes to a behaviour being deviant, the nature of a deviant act, what it takes one to commit a deviant act, and what the implications are of committing such an act....
Apparently, each step in stem cell research must be closely monitored by international ethics that protect human life and prevent violation of basic rights such as the right to life.... Special interest focused on to what extend the practice will affect human life not only physiologically but socially as well (McLaren 2001).... The Federal Patent Court addressed stem cell patentability considered an issue of interest in 2011.... Countries that allow stem cell research mush promptly and effectively consider use of stern public regulations by the centralized organizations vested with necessary authority....
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Therefore, IPR regimes must aim to strike a balance between protecting the rights of the individual IPR holder and public interest including national development6.... The Jaffe and Lerner point out that most of the patents awarded during this period are of dubious merit and do not put public interest into consideration.
... In the views Piotr Stryszowski favouring IP rights holders over public interests means the public is at the mercy of IP holder when it comes to access to such essential goods and services like food, medicine and information8....
The news paper called for readers' views on the issue and most of the readers who wrote supporting his views did so assuming that the Royals were spongers and parasites who did not deserve a penny of public money 10.... It has further strengthened the ancient class system due to violation of laws by the members of the royal family.... Also, the Monarch is above the law and has immunity from law.... As already pointed out, the Queen is above the law and enjoys the immunity of crown....
Instead of these words, as Brenkert (1983) points out, one can see the use of vocabulary like ‘human', ‘inhuman', ‘exploitation', ‘freedom', ‘slavery', ‘dependence', ‘subjugation', ‘imperfection', ‘defect', ‘brutalisation', ‘venality', ‘corruption', ‘prostitution', ‘money-relation', ‘self-interest', ‘despotism', ‘suffering', ‘impotent', ‘involuntary' and so on (p.... In addition, the words like ‘self-interest', ‘suffering', and ‘slavery' can only be understood in the context of morality and justice....
The rate has not increased above 30% since 1961 and since the early 1990's has been 15% or less which reflects in the total number of youth being arrested for criminal offences.... The author of the dissertation comments on the peculiarities of the juvenile justice system in Ireland....
The NCLB has secured the federal impact of public education via annual testing, annual educational progress, teacher assessments, report cards, as well as changes in funding.... The legal concept of “best interest of the child” provided a strong recognition of children's rights independent of their parents.... Once more, these provisions have been laid out for the best interest of the child (Ahearn, et.... Public schooling also spread and rapidly replaced homeschooling with the state and the parents prioritizing the best interest of the child in terms of intellectual and skills development (Ahearn, et....
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The country as well as safe drinking water, quality medical care as well as good public transport.... This paper looks at the geographical aspect of Uruguay as well as other important factors that factors that have been as a result of the geographical aspect of the country, as well as that, have contributed to the geographical features of Uruguay....
The three goals aim at protecting the general public (Smith, 2008, p.... risons are intended to serve four distinct functions: punishment, deterrence, ensuring public safety and security, and rehabilitation of a criminal offender (Flynn, 1998).... Prisons, today, remain the dominant method of enacting punishment against criminal offenders.... Prisons are designed to be facilitators that enact retribution for the offender, seek strategies to rehabilitate them for re-entry into society, and deter future criminal behavior....
It is challenging because it interrupts; it is critical because it explains the restrictions of our public authenticity; and it is fundamental to a formation of order in that significant what is factual and anticipated, significant what is tolerable, and significant who we are- constantly is completed in antagonism to what is illusory, surprising, undesirable, and who we are not.... s should be evident, in post modern deviance, criminal behaviour is a shape of deviance (one that is defined as the breaking of lawful rules) and, whilst we will be directed upon this vicinity of deviance, it requirements to be kept in mind that it is only one feature - even though a very noteworthy one - in relative to the thought of deviant behaviour in any culture.
...
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In that regard within journalistic cycles, there are calls for greater distinction to be made between privacy and secrecy because some information considered ‘secret' may need to be disclosed for the sake of public interest.... While journalist and security officers may apply spying techniques in gathering information that may be considered important for public interest, it is evident that many other people can easily do it for personal or malicious reasons....
The provisions of this Part are founded on the following principles, and shall be construed accordingly-- (a) the object of arbitration is to obtain the fair resolution of disputes by an impartial tribunal without unnecessary delay or expense; (b) the parties should be free to agree how their disputes are resolved, subject only to such safeguards as are necessary in the public interest; (c) in matters governed by this Part the court should not intervene except as provided by this Part....
No longer was the traditional method of law and order accomplished with regard to drug offenses.... Enacting tougher laws, government policies and the efforts of law enforcement personnel seemed to be having no effect on the upward spiraling problem.... During the 1970s and 1980s, the criminal Justice System had moved from a more rehabilitative model to a punitive philosophy....
The violation of any aspect of the contract could render the entire contract voided.... hile common law and Parliamentary sovereignty dictated strict adherence to the entire contracts rule, the Human Rights Act introduces a range of “substantive constitutional values”21 in the form of Convention rights which mandate the precedence of equity in the exercise of court jurisdiction where enforcement of contracts are concerned.... In both the cases mentioned above, the question of a broader equitable jurisdiction arises, that could allow Courts to allow partial performance of a contract in the interest of equity....
Such illegal actions also involved its mining of Nicaraguan ports; violation of Nicaraguan air space; training, arming, and financing of the Contras; and plotting to depose Nicaragua's Sandinista ruler.... Based on the above ruling, international law and the UN Charter recognizes a nation's right of self-defence.... International law and the Preemptive Use of Military Force.... International law and Politics, Vol.... Problems and Process: International law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995), p....
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Generally, Fannie and Freddie bought, packaged, securitized, and re-traded residential mortgages into mortgage-backed securities, with an assurance that the principal and interest payments would be paid to investors, thus, making a profit from the disparity between the sales price of the mortgage-backed securities and their first cost of funding (Bonander, 2013, p.... One of the serious accounting rule violations was the failure of both GSEs to correctly book intricate financial instruments called derivatives, which the companies employed to hedge against changes in interest rates in their mortgage investments (DiVenti, 2009, p....
violation of human rights is normally experienced because of social differences such as race, religion and class, political differences and natural resources (Alexander p.... He recommended a sovereign electorate, a transparent system, and completely accountable leaders that necessitated a relook into the governance structures of a country, the rule of law and human rights.... Citizenship has firm legal and democratic implications, which are bound in rights and requirements in giving allegiance to an independent country that has power retained by the public....
However, correctional officers, who are entrusted, trained, and compensated to support the law and order system of the country, sometimes build unfair relationships with inmates to satisfy their financial as well as sexual desires.... According to the author, when an alleged or real correctional officer deviance is brought to the public's attention, the organization's credibility may be questioned, and only such a situation may initiate some sort of official investigation....
With regards to the values of the EU, Turkey's continued occupation of Cyprus constitutes outright violation of the fundamental human rights and freedom of the people of Cyprus.... Apart from being the fundamental hurdle to Turkey's accession to EU membership, the perpetual violation of Cypriots rights and freedom has also strained the already fragile relationship between the EU community and Turkey.... Pelkmans (2006), went ahead and noted five norms of the EU, peace, liberty, democracy, the rule of law and the human rights....
Voluntary disclosure is highly encouraged in Chinese companies as it allows protecting the interests of public investors and other stakeholders.... Corporate Environmental Reporting and Disclosure in China, CSR Asia, School of public Policy and Management Tsinghua University.... his disclosure item is recognized to be voluntary for Chinese public organizations (Yuen et al.... In addition to public pressure put on companies in China, the Ministry of Finance, China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Environmental Protection also increase the amount of mandatory environment disclosure to be reported by the China-based companies (CSR Asia 2005)....
Level 1, 'Preconventional Morality' refers those youngsters who avoid punishment and do things for the sake of their own personal gain, the second level 'conventional morality' is the level of reasoning in which right and wrong are defined by conformity to law and moral rules while third and highest level 'post conventional morality' refers to those who allow moral rules to be changed or broken for the sake of higher order moral principles....
The exposure not only resulted in indictment and ignominy of the principal players in the fraud and potential losses to the company and public investors but also caused an inevitable erosion of public confidence and trust in corporate actions, the cornerstone of U.... The research shall also look at the results of the regulatory investigation and criminal prosecution in trying to understand the potential consequences of the fraud to the corporation -- the management, board of trustees, shareholders - the employees and the investing public....
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Similarly, progress meant the pursuit of science and technology in the interest of human betterment (moral, intellectual and spiritual) and material prosperity.... For instance, the advent of electrical appliances paved way for the public to be assured of the “healthier, happier and more cheerful” lifestyle that was a courtesy of technology on human well-being.... Increased advertisements such as in the automotive industry, in addition to offering products as technological fixes offered the public with immediate personal gains, but also social progress....
ritish Parliamentary leaders were well aware of American opposition to any new taxes, given the bitter and very public reaction to the recently repealed Sugar Act and its economic effects (most notably, a radical reduction in direct American exports to Caribbean and Mediterranean ports, with a consequent diminution in gross income).... “The great end of men's entering into society, being the enjoyment of their properties in peace and safety, and the great instrument and means of that being the laws established in that society; the first and fundamental positive law of all commonwealths is the establishing of the legislative power; as the first and fundamental natural law, which is to govern even the legislative itself, is the preservation of the society, and (as far as will consist with the public good) of every person in it....
The best approach they can take is that they can give notice in advance to Mrs Mills about their intentions while the lease period is still valid so as to ascertain if she will be interested in the new agreement otherwise forceful eviction during this period will be in violation of the contract.... This is also called common law and it has a strong background to the English legal system which is also called the doctrine of precedent or “stare decisis.... In this particular case, there will be no compensation for the claimant given that he has already violated public policy....
‘No Wonder Labour There is So Cheap': Gumshoe also revealed that children as young as nine years old were being used to sew dresses in one country, in clear violation of Magma's written contract with that subcontractor.... This Code of Ethics is designed to help them address situations that may involve a conflict of interest, including situations in which your personal interests are in conflict with the interests of Magmacorp.... If become involved in or are otherwise made aware of a conflict of interest, please consult your manager, they must consult their human resources representative.
...
In case that a violation of these stereotypes takes place, then a hate crime is likely to appear.... It seems that in their effort to attract public's interest, media has emphasized on details of the racial and cultural background of the perpetrators without taking into consideration the long term effects of such practice for Arab communities across US (Pittman 2009).... According to the Canadian legislation, there are four types of hate crime in Canada: ‘advocating genocide, public incitement of hatred, wilful promotion of hatred, and mischief in relation to religious property' (Allen and Boyce 2013)....
corporations as they strive to build and/or retain their competitive advantage in a business environment characterized by an increasing erosion of public trust and stakeholder confidence.... However, as big corporations are being washed out with the erosion of public/stakeholder trust due to unethical and socially irresponsible behavior, today, corporate strategists realize that a perceptible commitment to ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) has clear implications for the corporate bottom line, and integrating it as a part of corporate strategy would significantly improve business performance....
The neglect of these rights could also lead towards inter communal tension and such society could also be marked with the violation of basic human rights like giving freedom of speech and communication to all of the people of the society (Dunbar, 2001, p120).... However, at the same time children often have great interest in learning the official or dominating language of the country (Provost, 2002, p165).... The issue of language rights of the minorities is often viewed in informal and non-state contexts but the issue has been given importance in most of the public institutions that are forced to serve a linguistically diverse citizenry....
On the other hand, other instruments, such as voluntary agreements between governments and companies are still relatively minor and have not developed systematically or in law or in practice.... This essay "British Environmental Policy to the Influence of the EU" analyzes the effects and mechanisms of Europeanization in relation to the British environmental policy....
PROFESSION - Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest (“IEEE-CS/ACM” 9).
... Various business and technological organizations, individuals, and scientists have argued the fact that its restrictive licensing agreements, which are naturally aimed to protect information privacy and their own self-interest, does not appeal to the ideal meaning of Software Engineering Code of Ethics....
he business ethics issues that befell Enron included the conflict of interest that came about as a result of Arthur Andersen being the consultant and the auditor of the company at the same time.... The board members and managers of Enron analyzed and resolved moral conflicts of interest in a poor way by use of self centered policies and also they trivialized the problems caused to the rest of the stake holders.... The investors find protection under this act from the unethical behavior of the public companies....
he sentences imposed on Lindsay Lohan in July 2010 and in April 2011 – for two drinking cases in the first case and for violation of probation – by stealing a necklace in January 2011, have been two events extensively promoted by the media (BBC News 2010, Martinez 2011, Celebrity News 2011, Von Glinow 2011, Sky News 2011).... The combination of these roles can lead to a dynamic media concept, being able to attract the interest of people of different ages and social classes....
The sentences imposed on Lindsay Lohan in July 2010 and in April 2011 – for two drinking cases in the first case and for violation of probation – by stealing a necklace in January 2011, have been two events extensively promoted by the media (BBC News 2010, Martinez 2011, Celebrity News 2011, Von Glinow 2011, Sky News 2011).... The combination of these roles can lead to a dynamic media concept, being able to attract the interest of people of different ages and social classes....
Corporations, unlike governments, have a vested interest in keeping more prisoners in prison for longer periods of time.... Homelessness, unemployment, drug addiction, mental illness, and illiteracy are only a few of the problems that disappear from public view when the human beings contending with them are relegated to cages.... In terms of the capacity for prisoners to learn how to become fully functional law-abiding citizens, the established criminal justice system by no means rehabilitates its occupants....
"The client's trust presupposes that the practitioner's self-interest is overbalanced by devotion to serving both the client's interest and the public good";
... In the political dimension, professionals, particularly lawyers, are supposed to distance themselves both from partisan politics and the demands of the government; similarly, in the market or business dimension, professionals are expected to subordinate profit motives to client welfare and at the same time receive independence from regulation by the government-in other words, the quasi-monopoly of the profession is tempered by, first, the professional's refusal to pursue self-interest (i....
If senior leadership at the organisation had developed a culture of ethics dedicated to sustaining moral business practices, manipulation of the Libor interest rate would not have occurred.... In the case of the Barclay's Libor Scandal, autocratic leadership imposed direct orders to engage in interest rate inflation in an effort to serve corporate profit expectations.... Barclay's management, being autocratic and rather dismissive of the importance of cultural development, simply looked at Libor adjustment strategy as a means of sustaining the corporate bottom line and thus an imperative of compliance for those internal staff members and managers authorised to adjust interest rates....
The paper "Risk Management Program for Data Mart" discusses that all the organization-based risk management processes are reliant on the presence of the project-level risk management providing mechanisms to surface and manage the occurring risks or to share the costs across projects.... ... ... ... Organizational risk management refers to risk management carried out at a strategic level (Lam, 2003)....
he media has a social corporate responsibility towards all the consumers as well as the public which is the responsibility to pas information.... Without the media “the duty to inform” these violation and unethical breaches to the code of conduct and labor law practice would not be known to the public.
... The public has been made aware of the exploited laborers in Asia by a
... Improving the public relations.
... Report all violation to the local law.
...