Final of American Urban Society - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages The Dred Scott decision, on the other hand, was a verdict by the U.S. Supreme Court against an African-American slave, who fought for fairness in defending his freedom. However, the court dismissed his request claiming that the Africans were not U.S. citizens. In 1954, the court, through the Brown v. Board of Education, ruled against racism in public schools (Noll 59). Furthermore, the brutal murder of the 14-year-old Emmett Till in 1955 and the introduction of the Executive Order by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965 pioneered social and economical advancements among the African-Americans.
2) Making unjustified decisions in courts is an unforgivable act. It is, therefore, a critical measure to appoint exceptionally competitive judges and justices. Consequently, the U.S embraces a rigorous justice selection system. Legislators or members of the president’s political party are usually presented with a preselected list of nominees for approval. Afterwards, the president is expected to select a potential justice whose background is to be investigated by FBI. The FBI presents a report based on its investigation to the Senate Judiciary Committee which then carries out hearings on the contender to gauge his qualifications. The committee can either reject or accept the nominee after the hearing by voting for or against him. In order to become a Justice, the candidate must obtain an absolute majority votes (Noll 60).
The constitutional architects had substantial reasons for introducing the legal tradition of life tenure for U.S Supreme Court judges. However, the main reason was to control political sway on court decrees. Suppose the judges were subjected to firing by the government bureaucrats, then their verdicts could be partial and dependent on government positions.
3) The US Presidential election course is an intricate independent process that commences almost a year before the practical election incident. Through primary elections, the ...Download file to see next pages Read More