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It imposes the same punishment for violation of laws on all the people.... quality before law and fairness of the legal process are two concepts that should be provided to everyone, in theory.... The right to a fair hearing is essential for protecting human rights; such as equal access to the courts; equality before the law; right to legal advice and representation; right to procedural fairness; right to a hearing without undue delay; right to a competent, independent and impartial court or tribunal recognised by law; right to public hearing; and the right to an interpreter, if necessary3.
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Rising Violence in Schools Introduction public schools in the twenty-First Century have turned out to be very unsafe places – fromelementary schools to campuses.... As a result, there are changes in the public discernments of school security and in laws and strategies that affect the lives of children and youth every day.... Moreover, impressive public service publicity campaign can accelerate such sanction.... In addition, such behavior can become socially intolerable through imposing fines for loaning or offering a firearm to a student in infringement of the law....
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oreover, Cyber threats are becoming a dominant and challenging factor for organizations, as it leverages many risks that are constantly changing as cyber-crime spread by a number of peoples acting independently and having their own varied self-interest (Hardin, 1968), every now and then, there are new security breaches resulting in stolen credit card records, stolen personal information and losses in terms of customer confidence, as well as revenue.... In recent years, however, technological innovations have made it not only easier on certain criminal elements within society, but it has also made it more difficult to detect and stop such crime....
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The popularity that this South African TC achieved after the submission of its completed report in 1998 evoked much interest in the various academic circles and the human rights groups.... This paper will do a critical analysis of the Oputa Truth Commission, study its mandates, while taking an in-depth look into its findings, and the implications of these findings on the Nigerian society....
Female sex workers are usually sexually assaulted in their work place and in their love life, which is a violation of their rights, and acts against their consent that expose them to sexually transmitted diseases.... Any different character, physical aspect or a condition that sticks out within the society attracts attention to be associated with a shameful public meaning, which labels the individuals differently.... With that reason, where the sex industry is illegal, the police, members of the public and some state actors consistently, physically insult, harass, and assault sex workers because chances of being condemned are few in the society that rebukes activities in the industry....
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The Capital Punishment Act of 1868 made provisions for abolition of public execution of capital punishment.... People who favour this camp of debate also argue that killing a healthy person is the clear violation of human rights.... The offenses were treated with a high intensity mode of operation of law and the offender did not have his counsel to plead his innocence.... In fact, the proposal for capital punishment in most petty cases was aimed at the appreciation or the interest of the provincial heads or clergies....
Financial Leasing also called Capital Leasing is a purchasing strategy normally employed to acquire assets that allow purchasing organizations or parties to spread the cost of acquisition in the form of rental thereby expensing it at the onset.... .... ... ... Although considered as an actual sale in normal accounting standards ownership of the asset in question is held by the lessor until the end of the term of the Financial Lease....
In addition, the claim of violation of the terms of service is weak because users can share profiles depending on their privacy settings (p.... The article also addresses how employers may be answerable for violation of the terms of service outlined by the SNWs.... She also agrees with Byrnside on employer's violation of the terms of service.
... She concedes that use of SNWs is unregulated by both the law and organization policies....
The effectiveness of the health service organizations within the NHS is a matter of public interest since it determines the quality of care that a consumer receives at the very end of service provision.... are in England,” Centre for Health and the public interest.... ournal of public Mental Health, vol.... While the NMC is a subsidiary of the NHS, it performs main function given that it serves the interest of important stakeholders who are the nurses and midwives....
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In fact, the onus for maintaining and upholding law and order in a given social system has always been the police of the region.
... However, for the most part, the police work to maintain law and order in western democracies when the situation calls for them to intervene in a crime in progress or to intercept one (U.... owever, in many instances community police officers are better suited for maintaining law and order than regular police workers....
Moreover this is against law and is unethical.... he city had great moral values and therefore (2) this was the question asked by the general public to the Democratic Mayor of the city, Deedee Corradini, as to how the city of moral values ended up with such criticism.... Being a mayor of the city, he should try to solve all the problems through his departments rather than giving off the city's works to the general public through contracts.... There were also the allegations of criminal nature and for this reason, criminal investigations were ordered including investigations by the U....
Justice is the quality of being fair (The Atlantic Monthly 1997; Journal of criminal law and Criminology 1998 and The Christian Century 2000).... Journal of criminal law and Criminology, Vol.... On the other hand, the general public struggles with the idea that this lady may be better off is she is ‘helped' out of her misery and allowed to move on, especially if it is her own personal wish to do so (Harvard Journal of law and Public Policy 2000 and The Humanist 1996)....
Under s 30 of the PA 1890, a partner is duty-bound from engaging in a competition with the partnership business and violation of this duty likewise entitles the partnership to recover the profits gained by the erring partner.... Q2: There are four major classifications of business organisations in the United Kingdom, namely: sole traders; partnerships; private limited companies, and; public limited companies.... Going public necessarily obligates them to sell shares to the public which is not suited to their fledgling business....
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Upon this reasoning, the judge awarded to the plaintiff damages amounting to Aus$ 178,000 for the violation of the victim's right to privacy.... law and the Internet: Protection of Privacy on the Social Networking Websites in Australia
... ustralia's Common law and Statutory Protection of Privacy
... eview of Privacy Act 1988, For Your Information: Australian Privacy law and Practice, Final Report (Australian Law Reform Commission 108, 2008) Volume 1, pages 387-415
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However, this has not been always the case as selfish interest have been frequently seen to override the interest of the majority as seen with the push for unnecessary pay rises, focus on personal glory as against building on the talent as well as the most obvious sexual favors from such students.... The coach is therefore obligated to act as an administrator, public relations officer in the school on sports, a diplomat, a trainer, a judge as well as an effective and committed teacher (Smith, 2003)....
Indications included open inquiry into formerly held values and principles such as the role of the Fourth Estate, it position as a custodian of public trust, the singular conditions of its production and the benefit of the doubt it holds in the area of public interest questions; for example court reporting and previous self-control.
... Alleging that the material is true without proving how it is in the public interest utilised as a defence ended this trend in Australian jurisdictions.
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The paper provides a brief overview of the law and focuses on the most important cases and theoretical perspectives, explains the fundamental requirements for substantiating a defamation claim and examines the defences to defamation claims.... The research illustrates that the law of defamation is by and large divided in its priorities.... The law is more advantageous to the rich and the powerful who can afford the time and the expertise to argue their positions as complainants or defendants in defamations cases....
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The number of SCSO members is not public but is of necessity within the county.... In the public domain, CIA has been seen as a tactical security division where its members get involved in field security operations that have need of urgent suppression (Gurr et al, 2009).... Number of SCSO members is not public but is of necessity within the county.... The agency seeks to ensure and maintain uttermost public safety and provide excellent service in collaboration with the communities....
First and foremost, in light of the increase in the threat of international terrorism and international criminal organizations, is cultural occlusion justified?... This paper provides a critical analysis of these issues and in doing so identifies whether or not there is a resolution to the real concerns about international terrorism and international criminal activities particularly human and drug trafficking....
In fact, the group provides services to the public including healthcare, education and maintaining order.... The sharia law is brutally enforced in all the areas that they control and all the decisions are based on a stern application of the same.... The group also runs courts that completely enforce the sharia law in their rulings.... The International criminal Court can help in advancing this agenda....
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The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.
... ??The Supreme Court has long recognized that in exceptional circumstances courts must act in the interest of the country's national security to prevent disclosure of state secrets, even to the point of dismissing a case entirely.... he Plaintiffs also alleged that apart from the unnamed employee's confession in the public article, Jeppesen's knowledge of the operation of flights can also be drawn from the fact that they allegedly “falsified flight plans submitted to European air traffic control authorities to avoid public scrutiny of CIA flights”....
The sellers actual responsibility is to ensure due law and ethical issues are followed to the latter.... They are: Normative stakeholder theory (describes why it is necessary for corporations to mind its stakeholder's interest), deceptive stakeholder theory (tries to see if corporations are actually considering or acting on stakeholder's interest), and the instrumental stakeholder theory (weighs the benefits of corporations measures to secure stakeholder's interests)....
Because women not men only have the gift to bring a life into this world, after taking care of it, for close to a year.... Every pregnant woman would like to have a healthy.... ... ... But, it does not work out all the time, with the pregnancy and eventual delivery of the baby cut short by some factors particularly abortion....
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The rights of the shareholders, especially in the case of minority shareholders, should be viewed from the angle of the company in the backdrop of the statutory provisions with reference to the violation of their rights, and the institutions such as stock exchanges and Securities and Investments Commission in the country with regard to their operations in dealing with the issues.... n the management of the company's affairs and decision making processes, it is generally perceived that the interest of the minority shareholders is not taken into consideration....
Contemporary western societies have often privileged heterosexuality and individuals are often assumed straight while law and public policy are often fashioned to discourage homosexuality (Bernstein, Kostelac, & Gaarder, 2003), which is often construed as a threat to the privileged status of heterosexuality in the minds of the common folk.... Consequently, Sociological studies have focused on topics such as social stratification, social class, social mobility, and religion; other subjects of interest to discipline of Sociology include secularization, law, and deviance behaviour, among other social phenomenon in society....
The FOI Act does provide for limitations to the access of information, where it is necessary for the protection of public interest.... The Agency could have sought a class exemption on disclosure of the documents, in which case it would have qualified for maintenance of confidentiality regardless of public interest.... owever, the standing of private parties to initiate proceedings to protect the public interest was legitimized when doubts were expressed about whether AGs could adequately represent public interest....
uvenile Delinquency and Its Best Strategies Affiliation with more information about affiliation, research grants, conflict of interest and how to contact Topic: Juvenile Delinquency and its Best Strategies: Thesis statement: To examine the grounds of juvenile delinquency and develop excellent strategies and interventions intended to stop it.... The comprehensive policy encourages an organized approach to decrease the crime that illustrates the basic values of the public health method....
Examples of public rights entail the public right to use highways and public rights of fishing and navigation (Pearson, 33).... Because the goal of public order law is to make sure that personal rights to freedom of speech as well as freedom of assembly are well balanced against the rights of other individuals to carry out their daily routines unobstructed.... Respect of public order has contributed to the curbing of violent disorder which involves fighting between three or more individuals (Armatas, 32)....
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If the other partner is very conservative in his/her perception of what the sexual act entails, this mimicking might be considered a violation of the partner's freedom and dignity as a person.... A criminal act is a violation of a law or statute.... However, since this seemingly harmless curiosity has brought about an increase in early pregnancies, STD and maybe other signs of deviant behavior that are yet to be made public, society has taken an interest on the matter....
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It was concluded by the Ninth Circuit that the Federal Arbitration Act forestall Washington State law and the judgement of the Supreme Court in AT&T Mobility LLC v Concepcion administers.... The third party concerns who are supposed to resolve the dispute lack personal interest in the disputes that helps him / her to render impartial judgement.... It is in this context that there must be real conflict between the laws and interests of Washington as well as laws and interest of any other state to be identified prior to the involvement of the Washington courts in a dispute of law analysis....
OX Act, which bring in to the light of public about the reputation of independent auditors in the US market, in addition to this it is important to stress on Section 302 of the SOX Act, which is providing a much more emphasis about the concept of stock market, and also about the corporate governance and ethical behavior.... The liability of an auditor is unlimited in nature, specially in the case of audit of public limited companies (PLC) depending on the scope, nature and public accountability of the of works being performed by them....
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The author of the paper titled "The Major Solutions to Defeat Homeland and National Security Loopholes in the USA" tries to identify the major setbacks, legal issues, and vulnerabilities of the procedures and laws that are in place to meet this purpose.... ... ... ... The policy of no tolerance towards people who are thought to be combatants is unable to reach the desired levels of accuracy....
When they want to use certain songs for public performance or advertising, they need to gain the rights to do so.... When artistic works entered the public domain, the copyright protection expired.... Copyright violation on the internet was easy to undertake.... Simple acts like viewing the webpage of the song can be a copyright violation act.... The amendments were aimed at modernization of the Canadian copyright law....
(Gary, 783-805) There are certain reservations from some corners of public discussions as regards to the unreliable evidences that caused capital punishment but consequently proved false.... In some cases witnesses have later recanted or disavowed their testimonies claiming that they had only made their statements under pressure or coercion from prosecution and law enforcement.... Proponents of capital punishment speak the language of local option and states' rights not only because this insulates the pro-capital punishment orientation of most state governments from federal review, but also because states and localities are the levels of government that usually hold power over ordinary criminal justice decisions....
The introduction considers the interest of readers and may provide additional information placing the topic in context.... The introduction considers the interest of readers and may provide additional information placing the topic in context.... The paper piques the interest of readers using star players linked with steroid related scandals.... The use of Abu Ghraib involves a publicized event in the period and thus raises the interest of readers without revealing many details....
The understanding of family by professionals has a direct connection on the type of public service reaction the family would receive, there has been always been a tense moment when general policy and specific situations when it has to apply to certain individuals and their relationships.... When cases of violation of family status arise, some people move to court to assert the definitions and practises of family, through this process, the meanings are clearly explained through human rights discourses and the law making and implementation language.
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The chain stores general manager was unaware of the ownership interest.... Indicator of fraud, or likely to lead to There is a conflict of interest, which can create the conditions for the commission of fraud.... An experienced senior auditor was assigned to investigate a possible freaudulent situqtion characterized by extremely high, unexplained merchandise shortages at one location of the companys department store chain....
As such, this is a violation of the free economy model.... According to Ayub (2009), Sukuk may be defined as certificates of equal value that represent an undivided interest in the ownership of an asset or investment.... Government bonds also have interest payments.... The interest payment can be on a fixed rate whereby a fixed interest is paid periodically for the life of the bond or floating interest whereby the interest rate is determined periodically....
The author of this paper states that the growing interest in the study of the social causes of crime exemplifies one of the most dramatic shifts in social criminology in the 20th century.... The growing interest toward the study of the social causes of crime exemplifies one of the most dramatic shifts in social criminology in the 20th century.... Following those trends, public opinion in Britain is gradually changing toward accepting the emergence of the underclass as an inevitable byproduct of the broad social forces in the British society....
The BCS count also gives a better indication of trends in crime over time because it is unaffected by changes in levels of public reporting and police recording' (Jansson 1982).... Both Conservative and Labour governments have not hesitated to claim the credit for this as a vindication of their law and order policies.... health care, tax), environmental law violations, price fixing, racketeering, loan sharking, black market operations, obstruction of justice and perjury, identity theft, computer fraud, etc....
For instance, Article 8 enjoins respect for family life, which is not absolute, as the very same Article permits exceptions to this right, on grounds of public order and national security.... 15 Thus, the domestic courts did not find any violation of fundamental rights by the Crown.
... ith regard to the ECHR, any higher court in the UK that detects incompatibility with UK law and the Convention has to provide a declaration of incompatibility, with regard to that piece of legislation....
People in power govern under law and if not they lose their moral to rule.... Locke advocates for resistance to arbitrary power, protection of basic rights, the rule of law and the case for restricted government.... This is witnessed by the occurrence of English revolution that affected the concepts on natural rights, law and natural law (Shelton 2013:184).
... This is in agreement with what Locke stated that people in power govern under law and if not they lose their moral to rule....
Some public schools in the United States require students to observe dress code where students have to wear uniforms, formal clothes or “proper attire”.... riminology theory Criminology Theory submitted) Criminology Theory Introduction The presence of guns in our society is perhaps among the hottest debated issues not only to ordinary citizens but to politicians and law makers as well.... Although, it seems unfair to others not to apply the same rule of law, the process of hearings in court alone proves more futile with their young age....
The officers and the directors can be charged for having interest in a separate but competitive company, undercapitalization of the books of company, recording of inaccurate financial information and issuing loans in favorable terms to officers or directors of the company among many others.
... It can be private limited company or the public limited company.... In case of a private limited company, the directors are responsible for liable for financial obligations but for the public limited company or the limited liability company that is not the case....
‘Family separation as a violation of international law'.... The computer database will be used to search laws and acts related to this issue using the key terms "best interests" and "immigrant or refugee" and identify and analyse states statutes and codes and related law and social work journal articles.... International Journal of law and Family, 8, 1.... , Cross currents: Family law and policy in the United States and England (pp....
Felony is a serious crime in the common law countries and violation of laws often lead of incarceration and legal actions.... At the same time, the government is responsible and answerable for the use of public money being collected in the form of wide arrays of taxes.... However, societies comprise people working hard and paying their taxes and also people, who indulged in illegal and criminal activities leading to a jail term and thus not paying taxes to the government....
ack of patriotism and personal interest, similarly lack of required qualification to qualify for the police tests.
... corruption that resides among policemen whereas External corruption escorts to those unlawful acts that apprehend police dealings with the public.... When we talk about external corruption, it is obvious to do something with public prosecution and it is a widespread predicament often found in our everyday lives.... Example can be any police officer (or civilian) found engaged in the persuasion of common public....
ccording to Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), Copyright in original materials involves an exclusive right that a person has towards production of a particular publication, communicating the information to the public and making adaptation of the work (Kenyon, 2007).... The paper "Australian Media law" states that the clause of the Australian customer law was contravened by Sam because he promised customers who subscribed to his online magazine that they would get free steak knives while he did not actually have the knives to give them....
Medical law and Ethics.... dvocating for the patient's best interest
... his situation is reflected in the case, where Claude and the supervisor agree to let a female nurse to attend to Ellen, in order to respect the interest of the patient.... dvocating for the patient's best interest also relates to autonomy, which refers to respecting the patient and her family's right to self-determine or a course of action, as well as supporting their independent decision-making is a critical ethical issue (Husted & Husted, 2008)....
n the contrary, the independent professional media design their program content by taking the public interest into account which is in complete contrast to the state- run media.... As a consequence of this hard news now occupies less space in the media and there is less willingness to cover the expenses of public service broadcasters which are now being forced into commercialization.... This however has no bearing with the communal role of public media....