Essays on Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest

Realism and world system view of IR are based on rules, which are more aligned with the needs and the challenges of IR; on the other hand, liberalism is less involved in critical IR decisions since their core principles, which is the natural law which promotes morality, cannot support or tolerate the violation of human rights or other important values, in opposition with realism and world system view which leave space for such phenomena.... The basis of liberalism can be identified in the natural law theory, which was developed by John Locke (Sutch and Elias 2007, p....

That truly shows the kind of devastation that violence in public schools can cause.... An unfortunate and deadly example, but one that truly shows the kind of devastation that violence in public schools can cause.... This paper declares that on April 20, 1999, twelve students and one teacher were murdered and twenty-one other students were injured by two classmates on the Columbine High School campus....

Introduction James Joyce's Book Dubliners is a collection of fifteen carefully crafted and intricate short stories in which Joyce portrays various lives of the citizens of Dublin through which he illustrates the paralysis that had engulfed his fellow countrymen.... ... ... ... James Joyce's Portrayal of Dublin as a Paralyzed Country 1....

They are two thieves stealing money and living their life as they want it to be despite the terrible times and all the uncertainty that the normal public are feeling.... Granted, it is the people with the authority who should have tried to help out the general public so that they would not be encouraged to take drastic steps such as turning into thieves.... However, not everyone decided to go against the law even if it was not with them.... The blatant blood and gore of the gang killing and/or hurting the law officials, or them being gunned down in such a savage way, was not something that was approved of....

This paper "Utilitarianism as a public Philosophy" focuses on the fact that utilitarianism is a philosophy in application to a different field which is mainly based on the utility of the thoughts.... It is a philosophy based on the resulting event on the basis of the application of the concept....

Colombian military personnel also took training from US military and other law and enforcement agencies.... According to the Department of Justice, the illegal drug market in US is dominated by 900,000 criminally active gang members affiliated with 20,000 street gangs who have their setup in more than 2500 cities of US as explained in Law Enforcement against Prohibition (2011) This illegal drug market affected countless US communities, as it was fought in US streets with law and enforcement agencies who imprisoned many US citizens....

In the paper 'Different levels of income and expenditure' the author examines the taxability of income of a person, which depends on the chargeability of the following heads of income: Income from salaries (sections 15 to 17) and Income from house property (sections 22 to 27).... ... ... ... The author states that the basis of taxation on income from salary is on due basis....

However, section 2(24) of Income Tax Act 1961 includes the following under income: dividend, profits and gains, value of perquisite or profit in lieu of salary, value of benefit or perquisite obtained from company by.... ... ... The paper 'Different Levels of Income and Expenditure' is a detailed example of a finance & accounting case study....

Sociology of Crime law and Deviance, 1 (13), 313-326. ... Beccaria did not necessarily question the urge for punishment, but he stipulated that laws should be fashioned to safeguard public safety and order rather than avenging crime.... Majority of the ideas advanced by Beccaria, such as liberty from brutal or bizarre punishment, the right to a quick trial, and equality under the law, feature in the Bill of Rights central to the majority of legal systems. ...

n data collection, qualitative researchers can use story telling, shadowing or classical Priori Theory criminal Justice Research Design Priori Theory criminal Justice Research Design Qualitative research is employed indifferent disciplines of academics like market research and social sciences....

The public policy and the federal government need to act and pass stern conditions to people found guilty of the offence or people who assist others in suicidal process because it is unlawful and violation to human rights based on the Congress of the united states of America.... The public policy needs reviewing and children included in the areas initiated in preventing the occurrence of diabetes.... The federal government and health stakeholders need to form a national Question one public policy problem Diabetes mellitus is the kind of diabetes affecting majority of people....

3 Principles for Managing Risk in the public interest.... The local government is supposed to use its police powers to stop the construction of the incinerator basing the move on the protection of public health.... If the incinerator is built without the state considering the requirements called for by the Agency, violation of law and regulation will have been committed.... Application of the principles for risk management decision-making The principles for risk management insist on making open decisions regarding public health and safety....

However, in practice the limitation of violation of ethical rules across the organizations is proved to be a challenging task.... he violation of ethics in modern organizations, as explained above, can take place because of different reasons.... However, it seems that certain facts and conditions are most responsible for the violation of ethical rules across organizations.... (2005) stated that the high remuneration of executives and top managers is the most common reason for the violation of ethical rules in modern organizations....

This report "Critical Infrastructure Security and Policy" discusses the nuclear attack on the United States of America, however, an attack of a violent nature is comprehensible and action like that will have devastating results that may render in reality the death of over a million people.... ... ...

The paper "Employment law and Disability, Equality Act 2010" states that in a twist of events, employees who employers would find difficult to work with and discriminated against would seek legal redress in the form of perceptive discrimination after following facts of some cases in one perspective.... Gender, sex and racial discrimination are types of discrimination that are generally banned by law and they make individuals lack equal opportunities that are also available to others based on such characteristics as age, sex, gender reassignment, color and race among other characteristics outlined by the Equality Act 2010 as protected characteristics....

Justice Rehnquist's dissent, quite properly, was rooted in law and precedent, and not in theology.... “There is some scholarly support for this view of original purpose… [Proponents of this interpretation] claim that the ‘quickening' distinction through received common law and state statutes tacitly recognizes the greater health hazards inherent in late abortion and impliedly repudiates the theory that life8 begins at conception [410 U.... Justice Rehnquist's dissent, quite properly, was rooted in law and precedent, and not in theology....

This amounts to violation of employees' rights.... Carrigan, Marinova and Szmigin (2006 pp1,2) state that according to Kant duties cannot be associated with self-interest like rewards and pay-offs.... Very often companies are not willing to place the interest and welfare of the society before its self-interest.... ohn Mills views on ethics based on Utilitarianism, is also associated with common good rather the company's self interest....

Corruption impacts both the public and the private sectors and is considered the greatest erosion factors for the rule of law and the high discrimination levels present in the Latin America.... In addition, there are damages done to the public health system as a result of the diseases and illness caused by drugs such as cocaine, heroine and the spread of HIV/AIDs (Dudley 2010).... ?Violence In Honduras: An Analysis of the Failure in public Security and the States Response to Criminality....

And as such, the reconciliation of personal interest comparative to social need. ... Finally, the sovereign is authorized to guard the interest by upholding security and civil peace.... inally, the sovereign is authorized to guard the interest by upholding security and civil peace.... Alterations should be done for improvement and not for interest because theory and practice may be vastly different. ... University of Pennsylvania law Review (1998): 1-37. ...

Another major problem for the United Kingdom is the difference that arises between the primacy of the EU law and the principle of parliamentary sovereignty.... Clauses within the EU Laws give it primacy over local laws in cases of conflict of interest; however, this notion The paper "The Primacy of European Unions Laws" is a worthy example of coursework on law.... Clauses within the EU Laws give it primacy over local laws in cases of conflict of interest; however, this notion is stated in theory and far from the statement in practice....

Further, both Osama and Escobar were considered to be a threat to the United States interest.... Osama Bin Laden and Pablo Escobar are in the public limelight for the wrong reasons.... While their agenda of targeting the United States were dissimilar, these two men made public headline as the most wanted by the American Authority.... Comparing and contrasting Osama Bin Laden and Pablo Escobar Osama Bin Laden and Pablo Escobar are in the public limelight for the wrong reasons....

The paper "Analysis of the Contract law " highlights that the court may rule that the buy be refunded the cash and the seller take back the car hence cancelling the contract.... he seller by omitting the true mechanical condition of the car violated the Contract law (Marson 352).... Contract law is a group of regulations that guide buyers and sellers on how to conduct their business.... Legal actions are taken in case one party violates the Contract law....

laughter, AM 2011, ‘International Relations, Principal Theories', Max Planck Encyclopedia of public International Law, pp.... The theory argues that the extensive nature of bond among states have both made it complicated to evaluate state interest and lowered the value of military power (Jumarang 2011).... Therefore, global corporation is in the interest of all states (Slaughter 2011, p.... The Bush administration had regularly condemned human rights violation in Iraq and oppression of civilians by the authoritarian regime of Saddam Hussein (Heinrich 2015)....

The Concept of White Collar Crime in law and Legal Theory.... The law that regulates white-collar crimes in the United States is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is a federal criminal law that protects public and shareholders from fraudulent practices (Green, 2004).... Buffalo criminal law Review, 8(1), 1-34.... There are three main rules, which regulate this law.... Impact of Laws on Society Before the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the rise in white-collar crimes was prominent in the United States of America because there was no law to deal with the white-collar criminals....

The author of the paper "The Difference between the Common law and the Consumer Legislation Provisions " argues in a well-organized manner that transfer terminates ownership.... he difference between the common law and the consumer legislation provisions is the burden of proof.... ann, R and Roberts, B 2013, Business law and the regulation of businesses, Cengage Learning, Mason.... Directors are the first class of corporate members, are appointed by shareholders to work on the shareholders' behalf, and are expected to act in the company's best interest and in good faith....

This paper will analyze the use of media propaganda as a tool of public relation to influence the diverse cultural practices in the market.... Integration of public relations in media and cultural contexts into a business may be characterized by an application of the principles propaganda, which can be helpful if used in the context of the particular culture.... The integration of public relations in media and cultural contexts in any business may ensure consistency in sales and customers perception as well....

Case law MIKE VS FF LTD Introduction Before we cross the threshold to the solution we must discuss certain terms and its relevancy in this given case to comprehend what should be the ultimate solution which will be helpful to the plaintiff to realize the damages from the defendants. ... Since the English law completely relies upon the decision in the Donogue Vs Stevenson (3) regarding the duty of care prima facie it can be doubted that builder is liable to pay off the damages to the claimant....

The author of the paper titled the "Australian Contract law Problem Question" analyzes the cases "Elaine vs Kramer" and "Susan v 'Truly Madly Deeply" the main issue in which is whether there was a valid and enforceable contract between Susan and TMD.... In common law, there are three key elements to the creation of a contract: an agreement (consisting of offer and acceptance), a consideration, and an intention to create legal relations....

The government was originally formed as an entity meant to champion the rights of the individual whether they are on the majority or minority side of public opinion.... This policy has been challenged in court several times as a violation of first amendment free speech rights and of fifth and fourteenth amendment equal protection rights (“Equal Opportunity” 2000). ... The seeds of the Founders' concept of law and freedom emanated from Britain....

With police enforcers detaining Latinos in Arizona under the state's new immigration law, citizens are now calling it discrimination.... your first and (your Arizona's Immigration law – Racial Profiling?... With police enforcers detaining Latinos in Arizona under the state's new immigration law, citizens are now calling it discrimination.... With the immigrant law in place, Arizona is one of several states which are trying to curb the growing number of foreigners who are unlawfully living in the country....

In the paper 'Placement in a law Firm' the author describes his experience of his first placement in a law firm.... Placement in a law Firm Prior to my first placement in a law firm, I have set objectives and goals to achieve.... Two years after graduation, my goals would be to have worked in a law firm and achieved a total understanding on my career (Hazard & Dondi, 2004).... Working in a law firm may be on an internship basis....

This is because a significant proportion of such torture happens in hidden places away from the public.... It has done more in affecting the discernment of the police force in the public forum.... The BWS exposes a negative image on police officers consequently contributing to lack of trust from the public.... This has a negative trickling effect as the public opt to protect themselves from external negative forces as opposed to trusting police officers....

To explain it further, facilities like internet banking, credit cards, Automated Teller Machines, Virtual Money and technologies of that sort have.... ... ... However, on the other side these technologies include the risk of the virtual information being hijacked by technically equipped thieves, resultantly involving loss of money, social security and critical information....

The Broadcasting Act of 1996 had the public interest in sight while providing for commercial broadcasting licenses to media corporations already controlling one or more newspapers.... (1996), Media Regulation, public interest and the Law, Edinburg, 2nd edition ... It facilitates the possibility of public scrutiny. ... ue to convergence in ICT related technologies, it is important in the larger interest of nation that fair allocation of spectrum is made....

To break the Natural Law results to the violation of justice, and this is immoral for Locke (Lim 44).... These understandings produce the Natural law.... The Natural law enables people to provide certainty and order in their lives.... To follow natural law in one's life is what Cicero refers to as justice and thus “justice comes from nature” (L I.... Freedom (independence from being constrained by anothers choice), insofar as it can coexist with the freedom of every other in accordance with a universal law” (6:237 qtd....

While no law enforcement agency can ever be characterized as perfect – not least because each one will have at least a few shortcomings or problem areas to balance out its strengths – there are those that go as far as they can in the other extreme, not just failing to enforce and uphold law and order but even actively undermining it.... In such a case, the so-called law enforcers become little more than goons in uniform, terrorizing the public in a manner not unlike the criminals they are supposed to be hunting down....

But the promoter may nevertheless incur a personal liability both under common law and statute.... he UK legislation provides that promoters are personally liable on pre-incorporation contracts, a reform of the common law position which made liability of the promoter dependent on the manner in which the contract was signed....

This research proposal "Employee Motivation: Public School Teachers in Saudi Arabia" assess the dissimilar motivation factors and their relationship with job contentment of public school teachers in Saudi Arabia.... o perform a gap assessment between present and anticipated job satisfaction levels as well as motivation drivers of public school teachers, both male and females individually.... o come up with a theoretical framework for measuring the levels of job satisfaction as well as motivation drivers of public school teachers in Saudi Arabia emerging from disparities in job fulfillment and motivational drivers....

om/business-law-articles/faqs-employees-and-independent-contractors-in-ontario-05152012.... Axel has complete legal obligations to ensure absolute wellbeing of the employee then.... However, the scenario changes when Chip decides to take up his.... ... ... As an independent contractor, as he proposed in his new work preference, Chip began to operate as a single entity in mere form of partnership with the Axel Company....

he emergence of the internet in the 1990s, and its application in electronic commerce, generated a huge amount of interest amongst academics, politicians, industrialists, bankers, managers and entrepreneurs.... However, it was the internet's unparalleled potential for global connectivity, through its ability to "open up new avenues for business" (Pyle, 1996), that was the primary catalyst for the explosion of interest and activity in electronic business.... iven the internet's potential to radically re-configure the underlying processes of retailing, and because of the highly dynamic and innovative nature of the electronic marketplace, there has been an explosion of academic interest in the application of this new electronic phenomenon, in the retail context....

He contacted independent news media to call attention to government abuses, negligence or hazards that menaced the public interest.... A Global Approach to public interest Disclosure: What Can We Learn from Existing Whistleblowing Legislation and Research?... Toward a Theory of public-Service Motivation.... Journal of public Administration and Theory 10(2), 471-488 ... He also believed that NSA had violated the federal privacy law and that the only way to blow the whistle was to pass the information to the press and to let the resulting public furore to stop NSA. ...

The article "Public Speaking and the Youth of Today" explains the actual process of public presentation and focusing on public speaking and its effect on one of the most difficult to persuade audience: the youth.... Communication could take any of the following forms: personal level, or with another person or persons or to a public.... Touching Lives public Speaking and the Youth of Today We cannot NOT communicate.... Communication could take any of the following forms: personal level, or with another person or persons or to a public....

The paper "Economy in Internet Networks" states that provision of any form of subsidy by a country to its farmers must not be perceived as being a mere ploy to do away with imports, but must instead be perceived as a dedicated approach by the government to do all that it possibly can in the current context....

This essay discusses that, сommunication is an essential aspect of human life, and it has evolved over time with the advancement of technology.... The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it faster, easier, and more convenient.... However, there is a growing concern that the rise of the internet may be killing traditional forms of communication....

The law and social work: Contemporary issues for practice.... From the paper "Children law in Social Work" it is clear that all the legal provisions and implications regarding this case.... hildren law in Social Work Introduction The United Kingdom laws act as a guide for social workers when addressing society issues particularly for children.... For them to carry out this responsibility effectively, the law comes in by providing them with rights and guidance....

The article ridicules the commitment of Nato in ensuring that people in other countries live peacefully and their basic human rights are not violated whereas cities like Chicago and New York continue to record heightened violation of human rights everyday including brutal killings and general lack of peace.... t is agreeable that the policy contradicts the requirements of the multilateral ECHR hence the need for the state to review the law and appertaining regulations on handling claims presented by asylum seekers....

According to Maslow's law, people's needs change as their lives progress.... People, Organisations and Leadership Name: Tutor: Course: Institution: Date: People, Organisations and Leadership According to the information given, it is extremely clear that the situation in the firm is caused by the policies developed in the boardroom because they are not clearly translated into the production line....

The United Arab Emirates auditing law-Federal law (22) of 1995 became constitutional after the perusal of the provisional constitution in regard to a number of factors; organizing accountancy and auditing, insurance companies and agents, the functions of ministries and the.... The implementation of the law aimed at reorganizing, re-institutionalizing, and protecting the auditing profession (Alexander, 2002).... United Arab Emirates Auditing law United Arab Emirates Auditing law The United Arab Emirates auditing law-Federal law (22) of 1995 became constitutional after the perusal of the provisional constitution in regard to a number of factors; organizing accountancy and auditing, insurance companies and agents, the functions of ministries and the authority of ministers who serve therein, recommendations of the ministry of Economics and Commerce, commercial companies and commercial transactions....

According to Shishlov (2004), “the December 2002 law on elections of state Duma Deputies shortened campaign period, limited the conditions under which candidates could be removed from the ballot, imposed restriction on media coverage and expanded the Central Election Commission's Authority over subordinate regional elections commission....

On the off chance that a distinct picks not to take an interest, the case is exchanged to an universal trial court for ordinary lawful offense case preparing.... Discoveries additionally demonstrated that apparent triumph was higher for drug court work force without graduate and expert degrees (law) and with more encounter managing drug courts.... The author of the paper "Addictions Theory and Drug Courts" states that a drug court is particular or critical thinking court-based program that targets criminal wrongdoers and folks with pending kid welfare cases who have liquor and other medication habit and reliance issues....